2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（二）
（人教版2024，重庆专用）
（满分：150分；考试时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．No, you can’t. B．Here they are. C．They’re cute.
2．
A．Basketball. B．Penguins. C．Apples.
3．
A．Really B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Let’s go.
4．
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Bread.
5．
A．In a restaurant. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．That’s nice.
6．
A．I can swim.
B．I have to be quiet in class.
C．I have some rules to follow.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．What does Julie do in the library
A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats.
8．What rule does Dave have to follow at home
A．Go to bed before 9:00. B．Read books every day. C．Make dinner.
9．The girl can’t wear ________ at school.
A．T-shirts B．her own jackets C．school uniforms
10．Where are the tigers from
A．Africa. B．America. C．Asia.
11．What does the man want to drink
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Coffee.
12．What would the woman like to order
A．A fruit salad. B．A vegetable salad. C．Chicken noodles.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．How often does Henry play basketball
A．Every weekend. B．Every day. C．Once a week.
14．What can Linda teach Henry to do
A．To swim. B．To play basketball. C．To ride a bike.
听对话，回答小题。
15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Guide and tourist.
16．What’s possibly the rule of the history museum
A．No photos. B．No food or drinks. C．No bags.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where did they take the photo
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．At home.
18．Where is Millie’s father
A．In Indonesia. B．In Russia. C．In France.
19．How many people are in the photo
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
20．What is Millie doing in this photo
A．Talking to her uncle. B．Doing some cooking. C．Eating food.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 21 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 22 in the morning. Also, some of 23 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 24 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 25 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 26 short time. We can also 27 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 28 people’s health. If you want to keep 29 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 30 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food.
21．A．so B．and C．because D．but
22．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping
23．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
24．A．is B．are C．has D．have
25．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees
28．A．at B．for C．to D．with
29．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
30．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 31 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 32 . It is also interesting to 33 how long you can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 34 .
Many children around the world are unhealthily 35 now. The best way to 36 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 37 is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 38 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 39 by herself. The old ones are heavy.
If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 40 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit.
31．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate
32．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain
33．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out
34．A．ever B．even C．never D．again
35．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive
36．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide
37．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep
38．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
39．A．write B．read C．hold D．put
40．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Youtiao, also known as Chinese fried dough sticks, is a popular breakfast food in China. It is crispy on the outside and soft inside, often paired with soy milk. Making youtiao at home is simple and fun! Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
41 First, mix flour, baking powder, salt, and water in a bowl. Press until the dough (生面团) becomes smooth. Cover it with a wet cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.
42 Second, roll the rested dough into a long, flat rectangle (长方形). Cut it into long pieces about 2 cm wide. Then, place one on top of another and press them together with a chopstick.
43 Third, heat oil in a deep Chinese pan until it reaches 180°C． Carefully make each paired dough longer and drop it into the hot oil. Fry it until golden.
A．
B．
C．
D．
B
In Britain, guide dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman’s home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.
When Lucy was one year old, she went to a special school for dogs. It has a street like in a town. Here Lucy learned to guide a blind person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees too. When Lucy passed all her tests, Dick came to the training center to meet his “eyes”. Dog and person must like each other. If they do not like each other. they will not work well together. Dick stayed at the training center for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end of the training, they went out into the real town for practice trips.
Dick is now back at home after his four weeks’ training. Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory. He is the telephone operator. The other workers love Lucy. She spends the day in a comer (角落) of his office. When they get home in the evening. Dick cleans Lucy’s feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dog cakes.
44．What did Lucy learn to do
A．To live in a town. B．To jump over holes.
C．To guide a blind person safely. D．To talk with a blind person.
45．At the training center, Lucy and Dick ________.
A．practiced walking B．practiced siting and lying down
C．did not like each other D．did not work well together
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Dick trained Lucy to work. B．Lucy is helpful to Dick.
C．Dick had to pass all the tests. D．Dick and Lucy went out for a trip.
47．The text is mainly about ________.
A．blind people. B．The woman.
C．a dog trainer Dick. D．a guide dog named Lucy.
C
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to obey some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane
Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). He sees a card in his seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules.
You must
Be at least (至少)15 years old and healthy to give help.
Be able to speak and read English very well.
You must not
Take a child (two years old and under).
Take a pet, like a dog, a bird, etc.
48．________ is in the emergency exit seat.
A．Jeff’s sister B．Rick C．Rick’s son D．Jeff
49．________ can take an emergency exit seat.
A．Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk.
B．Bob, 22 years old, comes from USA．
C．Mr. Zhang, 45 years old, speaks only Chinese.
D．Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother.
50．The underlined word “pet” means ________ in Chinese.
A．宠物 B．手提箱 C．玩具 D．电脑
51．The passage is mainly about some rules ________.
A．on the street B．in the library C．on the boat D．on the plane
D
Do you like doing sports Doing sports is really good for middle school students. Many middle school students are involved in sports. Schools offer different kinds of activities such as basketball, football, and tennis. Students take part in these activities in physical education classes or after-school clubs. Some are part of competitive teams that compete with other schools.
Playing sports makes you be like a singing bird in the tree or a dancing fish in the water. When you run or play, your body makes special things that make you feel good and less worried or sad.
Playing sports with friends in teams teaches you how to work together, talk better and even become a leader. These are important skills that help you make friends and be a better person.
When you play sports like playing basketball, swimming, or running, your body gets stronger. You get more energy and don’t get sick easily.
So, playing sports every day is very important. It helps keep your body healthy, makes you feel pleased, and helps you make lots of friends.
However, due to study pressure, many students don’t get enough time to engage (参与) in sports regularly. Balancing studies and sports remain a challenge for most.
52．Which of the following pictures could probably show a person who likes playing sports
A． B． C． D．
53．If you do sports every day, how will you feel according to this passage
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Good-shaped.
54．What can we learn if we play sports with friends in teams
A．How to work together. B．How to sing better.
C．How to study well. D．How to behave well in exams
55．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To ask schools to have as many P.E. classes as they can.
B．To tell that playing basketball makes us feel very good.
C．To tell the importance of doing sports for middle school students.
D．To tell that running is the best sport for middle school students.
E
Chinese Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is a special day in China. It is on March 15. On this day, the 3.15 Gala, a show made by China Central Television, is on TV to report cases (事件) that are against the consumers’ rights in different areas. Of all the areas they covered, news about food industry (行业) is the most shocking.
In 2022, the 3.15 Gala exposed (揭露) the inside story of making pickled (腌制的) cabbage. They made a video of a famous company called Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Company. It produced much pickled cabbage for years. But from the video, it had a terrible hygiene problem. The video showed some workers, wearing slippers (拖鞋) or even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. Others were smoking and one even threw rubbish into the cabbage.
People were really worried about their health after watching it because the pickled cabbage was used in Master Kong (康师傅) instant noodles for years. This kind of noodles was the best seller before the gala. But very quickly, Jingdong, Taobao and Hema took all of them away. Then Master Kong replied quickly that it stopped working with Chaqi.
This year, the dish known as “braised pork with Meigancai (梅菜扣肉)” was reported on the 3.15 Gala. In Fuyang, Anhui Province, workers in the factory used meat from a pig’s neck—an area with glands (腺体), lipoma (脂肪瘤), and thyroid (甲状腺)—to make the traditional Chinese dish. But this dish should use the meat from a pig’s belly. The report said that the price of a pig’s belly is about 24 yuan per kilogram, which is four times that of a pig’s neck.
Seven other cases were reported on this year’s 3.15 Gala. They covered Internet safety, car industry, phone apps and so on. For more information, you can visit https://.
56．What’s 3.15 Gala in China
A．A day for people to learn about food safety every year. B．A TV program to fight for consumers’ rights.
C．An ad for companies to become more famous. D．A report to care about people’s health problems.
57．What does the underlined word “hygiene” mean in Chinese
A．测试 B．添加 C．卫生 D．销售
58．What can you infer from the passage
A．Fewer people will buy “braised pork with Meigancai”. B．All the instant noodles are bad for people’s health.
C．3.15 Gala reports cases with serious food problems. D．A pig’s neck is much cheaper than a pig’s belly.
59．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To celebrate a special Chinese festival. B．To encourage people to eat well in daily life.
C．To tell people to spend their money wisely. D．To call on people to focus on consumers’ rights.
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: You don’t look well. 60
B: Yes. I coughed badly and I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: 61
B: Yes, 38.6℃.
A: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you’ve got the flu.
B: 62
A: Just stay in bed for two days. 63 Take this medicine three times a day.
B: 64
A: If you don’t feel better by Thursday, come back.
B: Thanks a lot, Doctor.
A．Remember to drink lots of water.
B．What’s the matter with you
C．What should I do
D．Did the nurse take your temperature
E．Is there anything wrong with you
F．I’ve got it.
G．You have a stomachache.
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the way. Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association (中国田径协会), a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of 2023. On March 26, more than 300, 000 runners took part in 26 marathon events around the country, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He won the first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2.
For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30-40 kilometers in local sports centers each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests how much pressure a runner’s body and mind can stand,” he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance (长距离的) running, the only person you have to compete against and beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Li Zhouzi from Chongqing took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when he was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens.
She thinks she can learn a lot from running a marathon. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
65．Are marathons becoming popular among Chinese teenagers
66．How far did Xu Qian run every week ahead of the run
67．What can help a runner get to the finish line for the teenagers according to the passage
68．Do you think that “our life is also a marathon” Why or why not
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
69．My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句)
My father TV in the evening.
70．You can get to Beijing by plane. (就划线部分提问)
get to Beijing
71．I borrowed a book from him yesterday. (改为同义句)
He a book me yesterday.
72．我的哥哥一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳。
My brother at a gym or swims twice a week.
73．you, anything, with, do, tofu, have
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Internet gives us a chance to communicate with people. Just like in real life, there are certain rules you should follow. We call these rules “netiquette (网上礼仪)” which means having good manners 74 .
Don’t send the junk information.
Every day we may get a lot of information. If you receive a joke on your phone, feel free to send it to your friends 75 have a lot in common. Don’t send it to everyone in your address book. Many people don’t enjoy receiving emailed jokes or have time to read them.
Don’t use all capital letters if unnecessary.
Using all capitals (大写) in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet. Don’t use it 76 you really need to shout something important.
77 others as you would wish to be treated.
Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings. This can be 78 to forget when you’re just looking at a computer. If you want a person talking with you nicely, just be polite to others first. Nowadays, cyberbullying (网上欺凌) has become a common problem. Stay away 79 those people or ask the adults for help, like your 80 or teachers.
Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette. The rules change over time, too. They can help you know 81 to behave properly on the Internet. Keep them in mind and be polite.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．按照教育部的要求，中学生每天运动两小时的政策正在全国范围内逐步实施。良好的运动习惯是健康生活的重要组成部分。请你以“Sports Make Me Strong and Energetic”为题，用英语写篇演讲稿，讲述运动给我们带来的益处，给出运动建议并号召大家参与运动。要求：
1. 80-120词：
2. 文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech today is Sports Make Me Strong and Energetic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（二）
（人教版2024，重庆专用）
（满分：150分；考试时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷 （共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．No, you can’t. B．Here they are. C．They’re cute.
【答案】A
【原文】Can I give a sandwich to the animal
2．
A．Basketball. B．Penguins. C．Apples.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s your favorite animal
3．
A．Really B．Sorry, I won’t. C．Let’s go.
【答案】B
【原文】Don’t go near a snake.
4．
A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Bread.
【答案】C
【原文】What can people use corn to make
5．
A．In a restaurant. B．Sure, I’d love to. C．That’s nice.
【答案】A
【原文】Where does Jim often have dinner
6．
A．I can swim.
B．I have to be quiet in class.
C．I have some rules to follow.
【答案】B
【原文】What do you have to do at school
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．What does Julie do in the library
A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Julie, don’t talk in the library. You must keep quiet!
W: Oh, sorry.
8．What rule does Dave have to follow at home
A．Go to bed before 9:00. B．Read books every day. C．Make dinner.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What rule do you have to follow at home, Dave
B: I have to go to bed before nine o’clock.
9．The girl can’t wear ________ at school.
A．T-shirts B．her own jackets C．school uniforms
【答案】B
【原文】A: We have to wear school uniforms at school every day. What about you
B: We can wear T-shirts, but we can’t wear our own jackets.
10．Where are the tigers from
A．Africa. B．America. C．Asia.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Are there any tigers in the zoo
B: Yes, there are. They are from Asia.
Q: Where are the tigers from
11．What does the man want to drink
A．Water. B．Milk. C．Coffee.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Good morning, sir. What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
B: Coffee, please.
12．What would the woman like to order
A．A fruit salad. B．A vegetable salad. C．Chicken noodles.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What would you like to order, madam
B: I’d like to order a fruit salad, please.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13．How often does Henry play basketball
A．Every weekend. B．Every day. C．Once a week.
14．What can Linda teach Henry to do
A．To swim. B．To play basketball. C．To ride a bike.
【答案】13．B 14．A
【原文】A: How often do you go swimming Linda
B: I swim every weekend. I like swimming. What about you Henry
A: I like playing basketball. I play it every day.
B: I think playing basketball is very hard.
A: Maybe you can teach me how to swim and I teach you how to play basketball.
B: Sounds great.
听对话，回答小题。
15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Guide and tourist.
16．What’s possibly the rule of the history museum
A．No photos. B．No food or drinks. C．No bags.
【答案】15．B 16．A
【原文】A: I’m really excited about visiting the history museum.
B: Me too. I’m glad Mrs Lee chose the museum for our school trip this year.
A: I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos.
B: Oh no. Mrs Lee said we must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A: That’s too bad.
B: I think they just want to protect the valuable things. We should follow the rule anyway.
A: Yeah. I agree with you.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Where did they take the photo
A．In a restaurant. B．In a park. C．At home.
18．Where is Millie’s father
A．In Indonesia. B．In Russia. C．In France.
19．How many people are in the photo
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
20．What is Millie doing in this photo
A．Talking to her uncle. B．Doing some cooking. C．Eating food.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
My name is Millie. This is my favorite family photo. We took it in a great restaurant before my father went to France. He works in France now. My grandparents, parents, uncle and I are in the photo. You can see we are having a big dinner, some are enjoying the food. I’m talking to my uncle. All of us are smiling. It was a happy moment.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it is very important. Some people eat breakfast well 21 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They want 22 in the morning. Also, some of 23 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there 24 little time, they don’t eat breakfast. Some people have much work to do, so they 25 enjoy their breakfast well and still do their work during breakfast time. Others（其他人） may eat breakfast, but they eat quickly and finish it in 26 short time. We can also 27 people eating breakfast when they walk in the street. All these are not good 28 people’s health. If you want to keep 29 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 30 washing, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food.
21．A．so B．and C．because D．but
22．A．sleep B．sleeps C．to sleep D．sleeping
23．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
24．A．is B．are C．has D．have
25．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．seeing B．saw C．see D．sees
28．A．at B．for C．to D．with
29．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy
30．A．do B．to do C．doing D．does
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人因为各种原因不吃早餐，作者呼吁大家都要吃早餐。
21．句意：有些人早餐吃得很好，但有些人根本不吃早餐。
so所以；and和；because因为；but但是。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
22．句意：他们想在早上睡觉。
sleep动词原形；sleeps动词三单；to sleep动词不定式；sleeping动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
23．句意：此外，他们中的一些人很忙，没有太多的时间。
they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。of是介词，后加代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
24．句意：当没有时间的时候，他们不吃早餐。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；are是，be动词复数；has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形。此处是there be句型，time是不可数名词，应用is，故选A。
25．句意：有些人有很多工作要做，所以他们不能很好地享受他们的早餐，仍然在早餐时间工作。
isn’t不是，主语是第三人称单数；aren’t不是，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t主语是第三人称单数；don’t主语是非第三人称单数。enjoy是实义动词，主要是they，所以助动词用don’t，故选D。
26．句意：其他人可能会吃早餐，但他们吃得很快，在短时间内就吃完了。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。 in a short time“短时间内”，是常用表达，故选A。
27．句意：我们也可以看到人们吃早餐，当他们走在街上。
seeing动名词；saw动词过去式；see动词原形；sees动词三单。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选C。
28．句意：所有这些都不利于人们的健康。
at在；for为了；to到；with和。be good for“对……有好处”，是固定表达，故选B。
29．句意：如果你想保持健康，一定要早起。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；unhealthy不健康的。根据“be sure to get up early in the morning”可知，是保持健康，keep后加形容词healthy作表语，故选B。
30．句意：洗完衣服，坐在桌子旁吃一些美味的食物。
do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词；does动词三单。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 31 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 32 . It is also interesting to 33 how long you can keep the hoop going.
Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 34 .
Many children around the world are unhealthily 35 now. The best way to 36 the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.
Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 37 is as important as study.
The new hula hoops are 38 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 39 by herself. The old ones are heavy.
If children get such a gift, they will be happy and 40 . Hula hoops help kids stay fit.
31．A．forget B．remember C．consider D．hate
32．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain
33．A．find out B．give out C．put out D．look out
34．A．ever B．even C．never D．again
35．A．poor B．ill C．fat D．positive
36．A．create B．improve C．choose D．decide
37．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep
38．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same
39．A．write B．read C．hold D．put
40．A．brave B．healthy C．worried D．smart
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了一种重新流行起来的旧玩具——呼啦圈，这也可以作为保持健康的一种方式。
31．句意：许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，试图让它不停地转动。
forget忘记；remember记得；consider考虑；hate讨厌。根据“The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past.”可知此处是说许多人记得小时候玩过彩色的呼啦圈，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。故选B。
32．句意：那很有趣。
matter问题；fact事实；fun乐趣；pain痛苦。根据“That is great…”可知此处是指玩呼啦圈很有趣。故选C。
33．句意：弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。
find out弄清楚；give out分发；put out扑灭；look out当心。根据“It is also interesting to…how long you can keep the hoop going.”可知弄清楚自己能让呼啦圈转多久也是很有趣的。故选A。
34．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。
ever曾经；even甚至；never绝不；again再次。根据“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity.”可知此处是说呼啦圈又流行起来了。故选D。
35．句意：现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。
poor穷的；ill生病的；fat肥胖的；positive积极的。根据“Many children around the world are unhealthily…now.”可知现在全世界有很多孩子不健康地肥胖。故选C。
36．句意：要改善这个问题最好的办法是让他们了解运动的益处，开始运动起来。而呼啦圈就是非常好的运动器械。
create创建；improve改善；choose选择；decide决定。根据“The best way to…the problem is to get them to learn about the benefits of exercise and begin to play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”可知此处是指改善儿童肥胖问题。故选B。
37．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。
exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据前文可知，作者提倡孩子们运动起来，所以此处是说锻炼和学习一样重要。故选A。
38．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。
different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“The new ones are light”可知新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。故选A。
39．句意：新的很轻，对于小女孩来说自己拿住呼啦圈很容易。
write写；read阅读；hold拿住；put放置。根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to…by herself.”可知此处是说新的呼啦圈即使是小女孩也能轻松拿起来。故选C。
40．句意：如果孩子得到这样的礼物，他们会开心且健康。
brave勇敢的；healthy健康的；worried担忧的；smart聪明的。根据前文“a hula hoop does this very well”可知如果孩子们得到一个呼啦圈作为礼物，他们会开心且健康。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Youtiao, also known as Chinese fried dough sticks, is a popular breakfast food in China. It is crispy on the outside and soft inside, often paired with soy milk. Making youtiao at home is simple and fun! Please choose three from the four pictures and match them with the steps below.
41 First, mix flour, baking powder, salt, and water in a bowl. Press until the dough (生面团) becomes smooth. Cover it with a wet cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.
42 Second, roll the rested dough into a long, flat rectangle (长方形). Cut it into long pieces about 2 cm wide. Then, place one on top of another and press them together with a chopstick.
43 Third, heat oil in a deep Chinese pan until it reaches 180°C． Carefully make each paired dough longer and drop it into the hot oil. Fry it until golden.
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作油条。
41．根据“First, mix flour, baking powder, salt, and water in a bowl. Press until the dough (生面团) becomes smooth. Cover it with a wet cloth and let it rest for 30 minutes.”可知，做油条的第一步是在碗里和面、然后盖湿布静置。选项C正好表现了这一过程。故选C。
42．根据“Second, roll the rested dough into a long, flat rectangle (长方形). Cut it into long pieces about 2 cm wide. Then, place one on top of another and press them together with a chopstick.”可知，第二步是把面团擀成长方形并用筷子压紧，选项D显示了擀面、切条与压面的步骤。故选D。
43．根据“Third, heat oil in a deep Chinese pan until it reaches 180°C. Carefully make each paired dough longer and drop it into the hot oil.”可知，第三步是下锅油炸，选项A底部画有火，表现了油锅加热后炸制的过程。故选A。
B
In Britain, guide dogs are the “eyes” for many blind people. At first, Lucy went to a woman’s home when she was three months old. For nine months, the woman trained her to walk, sit, stop and lie down.
When Lucy was one year old, she went to a special school for dogs. It has a street like in a town. Here Lucy learned to guide a blind person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees too. When Lucy passed all her tests, Dick came to the training center to meet his “eyes”. Dog and person must like each other. If they do not like each other. they will not work well together. Dick stayed at the training center for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end of the training, they went out into the real town for practice trips.
Dick is now back at home after his four weeks’ training. Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory. He is the telephone operator. The other workers love Lucy. She spends the day in a comer (角落) of his office. When they get home in the evening. Dick cleans Lucy’s feet and gives her the evening meal-meat and dog cakes.
44．What did Lucy learn to do
A．To live in a town. B．To jump over holes.
C．To guide a blind person safely. D．To talk with a blind person.
45．At the training center, Lucy and Dick ________.
A．practiced walking B．practiced siting and lying down
C．did not like each other D．did not work well together
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Dick trained Lucy to work. B．Lucy is helpful to Dick.
C．Dick had to pass all the tests. D．Dick and Lucy went out for a trip.
47．The text is mainly about ________.
A．blind people. B．The woman.
C．a dog trainer Dick. D．a guide dog named Lucy.
【答案】44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D
【导语】这篇文章是记叙文。主要讲述了导盲犬 Lucy 的成长和工作经历。
44．细节理解题。根据“Here Lucy learned to guide a blind person round holes and across streets. She had to look for holes in the ground and high-up dangers like trees too.”可知，Lucy学习引导盲人绕过洞、穿过街道，还要寻找地上的洞和高处像树这样的危险，所以Lucy学会了安全地引导盲人。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Dick stayed at the training center for four weeks. He learned to walk along the street with Lucy. At the end of the training, they went out into the real town for practice trips.”可知，在训练中心，Dick和Lucy练习走路。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“Every day he walks with Lucy to his job in a factory.”可推理出，Lucy是Dick的导盲犬，每天和Dick一起去上班，帮助Dick出行等，所以Lucy对Dick是有帮助的。故选B。
47．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕导盲犬Lucy展开，讲述了它的训练过程以及和盲人Dick一起工作生活的情况，D选项表示“一只叫Lucy的导盲犬”。故选D。
C
Rules are everywhere. When you read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, you have to obey some rules. Rules are important to us. Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane
Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat (靠近紧急出口的座位). He sees a card in his seat.
If you are in an emergency exit seat, read the rules.
You must
Be at least (至少)15 years old and healthy to give help.
Be able to speak and read English very well.
You must not
Take a child (two years old and under).
Take a pet, like a dog, a bird, etc.
48．________ is in the emergency exit seat.
A．Jeff’s sister B．Rick C．Rick’s son D．Jeff
49．________ can take an emergency exit seat.
A．Judy, 16 years old, can’t see or talk.
B．Bob, 22 years old, comes from USA．
C．Mr. Zhang, 45 years old, speaks only Chinese.
D．Tom, 14 years old, takes his 4-year-old brother.
50．The underlined word “pet” means ________ in Chinese.
A．宠物 B．手提箱 C．玩具 D．电脑
51．The passage is mainly about some rules ________.
A．on the street B．in the library C．on the boat D．on the plane
【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些飞机上的规则。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jeff and his friend Rick go to the UK by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat”可知Jeff坐在紧急出口的座位上。故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“You must: Be at least (至少)15 years old and healthy to give help.”以及“Be able to speak and read English very well.”和“You must not: Take a child (two years old and under)；Take a pet, like a dog, a bird, etc”，可推断出B选项“鲍勃，22岁，来自美国”符合题意。故选B。
50．词义猜测题。根据“take a pet, like a dog, a bird, etc.”可知狗、鸟等是宠物，可猜测出下划线单词“pet”的意思应为：宠物。故选A。
51．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“Do you know that you must obey some rules on the plane ”可知这篇文章主要是关于一些在飞机上规则。故选D。
D
Do you like doing sports Doing sports is really good for middle school students. Many middle school students are involved in sports. Schools offer different kinds of activities such as basketball, football, and tennis. Students take part in these activities in physical education classes or after-school clubs. Some are part of competitive teams that compete with other schools.
Playing sports makes you be like a singing bird in the tree or a dancing fish in the water. When you run or play, your body makes special things that make you feel good and less worried or sad.
Playing sports with friends in teams teaches you how to work together, talk better and even become a leader. These are important skills that help you make friends and be a better person.
When you play sports like playing basketball, swimming, or running, your body gets stronger. You get more energy and don’t get sick easily.
So, playing sports every day is very important. It helps keep your body healthy, makes you feel pleased, and helps you make lots of friends.
However, due to study pressure, many students don’t get enough time to engage (参与) in sports regularly. Balancing studies and sports remain a challenge for most.
52．Which of the following pictures could probably show a person who likes playing sports
A． B． C． D．
53．If you do sports every day, how will you feel according to this passage
A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Worried. D．Good-shaped.
54．What can we learn if we play sports with friends in teams
A．How to work together. B．How to sing better.
C．How to study well. D．How to behave well in exams
55．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To ask schools to have as many P.E. classes as they can.
B．To tell that playing basketball makes us feel very good.
C．To tell the importance of doing sports for middle school students.
D．To tell that running is the best sport for middle school students.
【答案】52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育运动对中学生的重要性，包括身体健康、心理健康、团队合作和领导能力的培养，以及如何平衡学习和运动。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Playing sports makes you be like a singing bird in the tree or a dancing fish in the water. When you run or play, your body makes special things that make you feel good and less worried or sad.”可知，进行体育运动能让你如树上欢唱的鸟儿或水中舞动的鱼儿一般，身体健康，心情愉快。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“When you run or play, your body makes special things that make you feel good and less worried or sad.”可知，运动时身体会产生特殊物质，使人感觉良好，减少忧虑或悲伤。因此，每天运动的人会感到快乐。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Playing sports with friends in teams teaches you how to work together, talk better and even become a leader.”可知，与朋友一起进行团队运动可以教会你如何合作、更好地交流，甚至成为领导者。因此，我们可以学到如何一起工作。故选A。
55．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及“So, playing sports every day is very important. It helps keep your body healthy, makes you feel pleased, and helps you make lots of friends.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者体育运动对中学生的重要性。故选C。
E
Chinese Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is a special day in China. It is on March 15. On this day, the 3.15 Gala, a show made by China Central Television, is on TV to report cases (事件) that are against the consumers’ rights in different areas. Of all the areas they covered, news about food industry (行业) is the most shocking.
In 2022, the 3.15 Gala exposed (揭露) the inside story of making pickled (腌制的) cabbage. They made a video of a famous company called Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Company. It produced much pickled cabbage for years. But from the video, it had a terrible hygiene problem. The video showed some workers, wearing slippers (拖鞋) or even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. Others were smoking and one even threw rubbish into the cabbage.
People were really worried about their health after watching it because the pickled cabbage was used in Master Kong (康师傅) instant noodles for years. This kind of noodles was the best seller before the gala. But very quickly, Jingdong, Taobao and Hema took all of them away. Then Master Kong replied quickly that it stopped working with Chaqi.
This year, the dish known as “braised pork with Meigancai (梅菜扣肉)” was reported on the 3.15 Gala. In Fuyang, Anhui Province, workers in the factory used meat from a pig’s neck—an area with glands (腺体), lipoma (脂肪瘤), and thyroid (甲状腺)—to make the traditional Chinese dish. But this dish should use the meat from a pig’s belly. The report said that the price of a pig’s belly is about 24 yuan per kilogram, which is four times that of a pig’s neck.
Seven other cases were reported on this year’s 3.15 Gala. They covered Internet safety, car industry, phone apps and so on. For more information, you can visit https://.
56．What’s 3.15 Gala in China
A．A day for people to learn about food safety every year. B．A TV program to fight for consumers’ rights.
C．An ad for companies to become more famous. D．A report to care about people’s health problems.
57．What does the underlined word “hygiene” mean in Chinese
A．测试 B．添加 C．卫生 D．销售
58．What can you infer from the passage
A．Fewer people will buy “braised pork with Meigancai”. B．All the instant noodles are bad for people’s health.
C．3.15 Gala reports cases with serious food problems. D．A pig’s neck is much cheaper than a pig’s belly.
59．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To celebrate a special Chinese festival. B．To encourage people to eat well in daily life.
C．To tell people to spend their money wisely. D．To call on people to focus on consumers’ rights.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“3·15”晚会揭露食品安全等侵害消费者权益的事件及其社会影响。
56．细节理解题。根据“It is on March 15. On this day, the 3.15 Gala, a show made by China Central Television, is on TV to report cases that are against the consumers’ rights in different areas.”可知，“3·15”晚会是一档由央视制作的电视节目，旨在揭露侵害消费者权益的事件，故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“The video showed some workers, wearing slippers or even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. Others were smoking and one even threw rubbish into the cabbage.”可知，工人赤脚踩踏酸菜、吸烟等行为属于“卫生”问题，故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据“People were really worried about their health after watching it… Master Kong replied quickly that it stopped working with Chaqi.”可知，酸菜被曝光后，康师傅取消了和涉事公司的合作，由此推断，曝光后消费者可能减少购买涉事产品（如梅菜扣肉），故选A。
59．主旨大意题。全文通过曝光食品安全等案例，呼吁公众关注消费者权益保护，故选D。
Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: You don’t look well. 60
B: Yes. I coughed badly and I didn’t sleep well last night.
A: 61
B: Yes, 38.6℃.
A: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you’ve got the flu.
B: 62
A: Just stay in bed for two days. 63 Take this medicine three times a day.
B: 64
A: If you don’t feel better by Thursday, come back.
B: Thanks a lot, Doctor.
A．Remember to drink lots of water.
B．What’s the matter with you
C．What should I do
D．Did the nurse take your temperature
E．Is there anything wrong with you
F．I’ve got it.
G．You have a stomachache.
【答案】60．E 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．F
【导语】本文是一段医生与病人的对话，主要围绕病人的身体状况展开，涉及症状询问、诊断和治疗建议。
60．根据上文“You don’t look well.”和病人回答“Yes. I coughed badly…”可知，医生在询问病人是否不舒服。选项E“你哪里不舒服吗？”符合语境。故选E。
61．根据下文“Yes, 38.6℃”可知，医生询问了体温。选项D“护士量过你的体温吗？”符合语境。故选D。
62．根据上文“you’ve got the flu”可知，接下来病人需要询问应对措施。选项C“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据后文“Take this medicine…”可知，医生在补充建议。选项A“记得多喝水”符合语境。故选A。
64．根据下文“If you don’t feel better…”可知，病人需确认理解。选项F“我明白了”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷 （共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分， 68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and poured out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the way. Marathons (马拉松) in China are becoming popular again.
According to the Chinese Athletics Association (中国田径协会), a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered (注册) for the first six months of 2023. On March 26, more than 300, 000 runners took part in 26 marathon events around the country, reported China Daily.
Teenagers have also taken part in marathons. Xu Qian, a 15-year-old from Suqian, Jiangsu, loves running. He won the first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon held on April 2.
For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. He ran about 30-40 kilometers in local sports centers each week ahead of the run.
“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed, a marathon tests how much pressure a runner’s body and mind can stand,” he told Teens.
When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance (长距离的) running, the only person you have to compete against and beat is yourself,” Xu added.
Li Zhouzi from Chongqing took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when he was 10. The support from the people cheering along the way really encouraged her.
“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end,” Li told Teens.
She thinks she can learn a lot from running a marathon. “Similarly, our life is also a marathon,” Li said.
65．Are marathons becoming popular among Chinese teenagers
66．How far did Xu Qian run every week ahead of the run
67．What can help a runner get to the finish line for the teenagers according to the passage
68．Do you think that “our life is also a marathon” Why or why not
【答案】65．Yes. 66．He ran about 30-40 kilometers each week ahead of the run. 67．The spirit of not giving up and the support from the people cheering along the way. 68．Yes, I think so./Yes. Because our life is full of challenges and difficulties like a marathon, only the spirit of never giving up our goals can lead us to success in the end.
No, I don’t think so./No. Because our life is not a race but an experience, we should take it easy and try to enjoy every moment of our life.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起和参与者的故事。
65．根据“Teenagers have also taken part in marathons.”可知，马拉松在中国青少年中越来越流行了。故填Yes.
66．根据“He ran about 30-40 kilometers in local sports centers each week ahead of the run.”可知，他每周跑步前都会在当地的体育中心跑30到40公里。故填He ran about 30-40 kilometers each week ahead of the run.
67．根据“When he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up.”和“When things were hard, people from across the world cheered me on. Even if it was just the words, ‘keep it up’, it meant a lot to me and I was inspired to keep going to the end”可知，不放弃的精神和沿途欢呼的人们的支持可以帮助跑步者到达终点线。故填The spirit of not giving up and the support from the people cheering along the way.
68．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so./Yes. Because our life is full of challenges and difficulties like a marathon, only the spirit of never giving up our goals can lead us to success in the end.
No, I don’t think so./No. Because our life is not a race but an experience, we should take it easy and try to enjoy every moment of our life.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在试卷上。
69．My father always watches TV in the evening. (改为否定句)
My father TV in the evening.
【答案】 never watches
【详解】句意：我爸爸总是晚上看电视。根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，改成否定句时，可将always变成其反义词never “从不”，主语 My father是第三人称单数，动词watches不变。故填never；watches。
70．You can get to Beijing by plane. (就划线部分提问)
get to Beijing
【答案】 How can I
【详解】句意：你可以乘飞机去北京。根据划线部分“by plane”可知，对出行方式提问用特殊疑问词how；原句有情态动词“can”，提前引导一般疑问句；主语为you，变特殊疑问句时第二人称变回第一人称。故填How；can；I。
71．I borrowed a book from him yesterday. (改为同义句)
He a book me yesterday.
【答案】 lent to
【详解】句意：我昨天从他那里借了一本书。borrow sth from sb=lend sth to sb，表示“从某人那里借某物/把某物借给某人”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lent；to。
72．我的哥哥一周去健身房锻炼两次，或游两次泳。
My brother at a gym or swims twice a week.
【答案】 works out
【详解】结合中英文提示及空格数可知，此处缺“锻炼，健身”，其对应的英文表达为“work out”，为动词短语，又结合“twice a week”可知，该句描述的一般事实，时态应为一般现在时，主语“My brother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填works；out。
73．you, anything, with, do, tofu, have
【答案】Do you have anything with tofu
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；do助动词，放置句首，首字母大写；you“你”，作主语；have anything with…“与……有关系”；tofu“豆腐”。故填Do you have anything with tofu“你们有任何加豆腐的东西吗”。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The Internet gives us a chance to communicate with people. Just like in real life, there are certain rules you should follow. We call these rules “netiquette (网上礼仪)” which means having good manners 74 .
Don’t send the junk information.
Every day we may get a lot of information. If you receive a joke on your phone, feel free to send it to your friends 75 have a lot in common. Don’t send it to everyone in your address book. Many people don’t enjoy receiving emailed jokes or have time to read them.
Don’t use all capital letters if unnecessary.
Using all capitals (大写) in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet. Don’t use it 76 you really need to shout something important.
77 others as you would wish to be treated.
Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings. This can be 78 to forget when you’re just looking at a computer. If you want a person talking with you nicely, just be polite to others first. Nowadays, cyberbullying (网上欺凌) has become a common problem. Stay away 79 those people or ask the adults for help, like your 80 or teachers.
Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette. The rules change over time, too. They can help you know 81 to behave properly on the Internet. Keep them in mind and be polite.
【答案】74．online 75．who/that 76．unless 77．Treat 78．easy 79．from 80．parents 81．how
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上礼仪的一些规则。
74．句意：我们称这些规则为‘网上礼仪’，这意味着在网上有良好的礼貌。根据“We call these rules ‘netiquette’ which means having good manners…”可知，网上礼仪指的是网上要有礼貌，此处应填online“在线的”。故填online。
75．句意：如果你在手机上收到一个笑话，请随时将其发送给有很多共同点的朋友。根据“If you receive a joke on your phone, feel free to send it to your friends…have a lot in common.”可知，此处指的是如果你在手机上收到一个笑话，请随时将其发送给有很多共同点的朋友；应用定语从句，先行词为your friends，指人，应用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
76．句意：除非你真的需要喊一些重要的东西，否则不要使用它。根据“Using all capitals in your message is a kind of shouting on the Internet. Don’t use it…you really need to shout something important.”可知，此处指的是除非你真的需要喊一些重要的东西，否则不要使用大写字母，应用连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
77．句意：以你希望别人待你的方式对待别人。根据“…others as you would wish to be treated.”可知，此处指的是以你希望别人待你的方式对待别人，应填动词treat“对待”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Treat。
78．句意：当你只是看着电脑时，这很容易忘记。根据上文“Never forget that those you talk with on the Internet are real people with real feelings.”可知，当“我们”只看电脑的时候，很容易忘记聊天的人；be easy to do sth.“很容易做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填形容词easy。故填easy。
79．句意：远离那些人或者向成年人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或者老师。根据上文“Nowadays, cyberbullying has become a common problem.”可知，此处指的是远离那些网上霸凌的人，stay away from…“远离……”，空处应填介词from。故填from。
80．句意：远离那些人或者向成年人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或者老师。根据“Stay away…those people or ask the adults for help, like your…or teachers.”可知，此处指的是远离那些网上霸凌的人或者向成年人寻求帮助，比如你的父母或者老师，应填名词复数parents。故填parents。
81．句意：他们可以帮助你知道如何在互联网上举止得体。根据上文“Those are just a few of the rules of netiquette.”可知，这些网上礼仪的规则可以帮助你知道如何在互联网上表现得体，应用how“如何”。故填how。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
82．按照教育部的要求，中学生每天运动两小时的政策正在全国范围内逐步实施。良好的运动习惯是健康生活的重要组成部分。请你以“Sports Make Me Strong and Energetic”为题，用英语写篇演讲稿，讲述运动给我们带来的益处，给出运动建议并号召大家参与运动。要求：
1. 80-120词：
2. 文中不能出现自己的名字和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech today is Sports Make Me Strong and Energetic.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
【答案】One possible vision:
Hello, everyone! The topic of my speech today is Sports Make Me Strong and Energetic.
Sports are important to us. They not only make us feel happy but also help us keep healthy and energetic. They can also make us happy and relaxed. When we do sports, we get a lot.
Taking exercise regularly makes me stronger and healthier. I used to be weak and get tired easily. So I joined the school running club. Every morning, I got up earlier to practice running. Now I’m getting stronger and stronger. I’m also more focused on my study. Doing sports helps me become more and more excellent. Since sports benefit us in many ways, we should do sports every day.
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍运动的益处。
第二步，推荐运动方式。
第三步，书写结语，号召大家参与运动。
[亮点词汇]
①not only … but also不仅……而且……
②used to过去常常
③in many ways在许多方面
[高分句型]
①They not only make us feel happy but also help us keep healthy and energetic.（not only … but also连接两个谓语动词）
②Taking exercise regularly makes me stronger and healthier.（动名词短语作主语）
