期中过关练习卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm. On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , such as cows, dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they make her 2 .
On the farm there is also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 3 animals. It often walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 4 .
Many times, Mary 5 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its mother. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes (变得) 6 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 7 a little dog. Sometimes it follows her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 8 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary.
Her grandfather often asks her, “ 9 does the elephant like you so much ” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers.
Grandpa thinks Mary is 10 . Animals are our friends. We should love them.
1．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables
2．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．tired
3．A．all B．some C．both D．other
4．A．much B．well C．often D．quickly
5．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks
6．A．afraid B．interested C．smart D．friendly
7．A．like B．with C．for D．from
8．A．reads B．buys C．opens D．draws
9．A．What B．How C．why D．When
10．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young
二、单项选择
11．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
12．I have a bad cold, so I ________ stay at home.
A．must B．have to C．must to D．can’t
13．They arrived ________ a small village ________ a cold morning.
A．in;in B．in;on C．at;on D．at;in
14．—________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about two kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How many
15．—________ club do you want to join
—I want to join the music club.
A．What B．Why C．When D．How
三、阅读理解
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country (乡下), and the other mouse lived in the city.
One day the Country mouse saw the City mouse. He said, “Come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole (洞) in the field If you live in the city, you would live in a nice house made of stones (石头). You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.”
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming!” They ran away quickly and hid (隐藏).
After some time they came out. Then the Country mouse said, “I don’t like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. Because it’s better to be poor (贫穷的) but happy than to be rich but always scared.”
16．What did the Country mouse invite the City mouse to do
A．See his house in the country. B．Eat nice food in the city.
C．Meet his friends in the country. D．Swim in the river.
17．Why did the two mice run away
A．Because they saw a big dog. B．Because they didn’t like the food.
C．Because the cat was coming. D．Because they were playing a game.
18．What can we learn from the story
A．City life is always the best.
B．We should always try to get more food.
C．It’s good to be rich and live in a big house.
D．Being happy is more important than being rich.
Rice is one of the most important food plants in the world. It comes from Asia and has a long history. It can be used in many ways.
People around the world, especially (尤其) in Asia, eat rice every day. We can enjoy it with all kinds of delicious dishes. It gives us energy we need to study and work every day.
Rice is not only for eating. In China, rice is often used to make wine (酒). People in some places use rice to make delicious wine with a special taste. They often drink it on some important days. It is a traditional way of celebrating.
Rice straw (稻草) is also very useful. We can use it to feed animals like cows and sheep. And we can use it to make paper. Some people even use it to make things like straw hats.
▲ It feeds us and gives us useful products. We should always cherish (珍惜) it and make good use of this important food plant.
19．What does the underlined word “energy” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Joy. B．Care. C．Power. D．Knowledge.
20．When do people in China often drink wine
A．Every day. B．On Friday night. C．At the weekend. D．On some important days.
21．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．It is healthy and popular for cooking. B．They are home to many small animals.
C．Rice is really an amazing gift from nature. D．They look like a green sea when the rice is growing.
School Library Rules ●No smoking (抽烟). ●No talking loudly. ●No photos. ●No food or drinks. ●No running.
Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ●No food or drinks. No smoking. ●No glassware (玻璃制品). ●No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time.
Swimming Pool Rules ●No animals in the pool area. ●No food or drinks in the pool. ●Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ●No glassware in the pool.
22．What is the same rule of the three paragraphs
A．No smoking. B．No glassware. C．No running. D．No food or drinks.
23．Which picture can we see in the children’s play area
A． B． C． D．
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Children can eat in the children’s play area.
B．People can take a glass of milk to the pool.
C．People can take photos in the school library.
D．People should take a shower before they get into the pool.
There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports. Here are the results.
After seeing the results, the PE teacher advises us to join different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises.
25．What is the boys’ favorite sport
A．Skating. B．Running. C．Ping-pong. D．Basketball.
26．How many girls like playing football best
A．25. B．30. C．52. D．65.
27．The survey is about ________.
A．sports B．books C．food D．music
四、任务型阅读
Hello, my name is Ivan. Today my best friend Neil invites Stephen and me to watch an art show in his hometown, but it is far away from ours. Both Stephen and I don’t hope to miss this wonderful show, so we drive there in the early morning.
At noon we meet Neil first. We order some pizzas at the gate of the museum. Inside the museum, it is full of people from all over the country. They all look excited when they see the gold throne, many famous works of art and other things. We also spend the whole afternoon there.
In the evening we go to Neil’ s house by car. On the way we sing and laugh. We see lots of flowers on both sides of the road. They smell very nice. Suddenly, our car doesn’t work. We have to stand by the road and don’t know what to do. Soon some friendly local people help us push (推) our car to a hotel nearby. We have to stay there for the night, but we still feel very happy.
根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
28．How do Stephen and Ivan go to the museum
29．How long do they spend in the museum
30．Who helps them push the car to a hotel
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nick is my best friend. This morning, Nick brings 31 green cake to school. It looks beautiful and special. And we want 32 (know) why and how his mother makes green cakes.
Nick says his father 33 (like) watermelons and he eats a lot of them in summer. So there are always lots of watermelon rind (皮) at his home.
One day, Nick’s mother sees a heavy garbage bag full 34 watermelon rind. She thinks, “I should find a better 35 (way) to use the watermelon rind.”
In the end she has a good idea. She wants to make a cake 36 it. She 37 (one) cuts up the watermelon rind. Then, she puts it in a blender and soon she 38 (get) green juice. She mixes the juice with flour (面粉). Finally, she makes a 39 (delicious) green cake.
Now, the green 40 (cake) are popular with the children of the neighborhood Nick lives in. Many mothers want to make the green cake.
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
good uniform absent ours tidy or respect to arrive turn
In our class, we have some rules. They help us build a great learning environment. Let me tell you about them.
First, don’t be late for class and 41 at our classroom on time. It’s important because it shows the 42 we have for our teachers and classmates. If we’re 43 from school for any reason, we must let our teachers know. In this way, they can know our situation (情况) and help us.
Second, we need to wear the school 44 correctly. It makes us look great and tidy, just like a family.
Another important rule is to clean the classroom carefully. We need to take 45 to clean. When it’s 46 turn, we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves. And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n) 47 classroom. After all, everyone likes to study in a clean classroom.
Of course, we should always remember to be polite 48 our teachers and classmates. For example, we can say “hello” and “thank you” when we meet them 49 when they help us. Being polite helps us become 50 and happier people.
By following these simple rules, we can build something great!
七、单词拼写
51．Be (有礼貌的), and you can make more friends.
52．Chinese people make (饺子) in Spring Festival with their families.
53．Do you often play (排球) at weekends
54．He (几乎不) runs, so he is heavy.
55．Please turn off the lights before you (离开) the classroom.
八、补全对话
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, sir. 56
B: Sure. What can I do for you, young man
A: 57 And we want to go on a trip. I’d like to look for some trip information.
B: We have many such trips. 58
A: Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Beijing World Park and so on.
B: They are all places of great interest in Beijing. 59
A: Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam. 60
B: Oh, I see.
A．We will be free after that.
B．I want to ask you a question.
C．When are you going to take the trip
D．Could you give me some help
E．What places are you going to visit
F．Our class will have a holiday for a week.
G．We are going to fly there.
九、书面表达
61．假如你是李岚，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展“I Love Sport”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据思维导图的内容，拟一份英文演讲稿。
注意：
1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息（如自己的亲朋好友或其他方面）；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：warm up热身 focus on; spirit; good exercise; energy
Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from the English club. My favourite sport is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening.
《期中过关练习卷-2024-2025学年英语七年级下册人教版（2024）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D A B D A A C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C B A A C D C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
答案 C D A D D B A
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述玛丽和农场里一头小象的故事，传达人与动物应和谐相处的理念。
1．句意：在农场上有许多种动物，比如奶牛、狗和猫。
fruits水果；trees树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“such as cows, dogs and cats”可知，比如牛、狗和猫，所以此处是指农场里有很多种动物。故选C。
2．句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩耍，因为它们让她开心。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“She likes to play with them”可知，她喜欢和它们一起玩，所以此处是指动物们让她开心。故选B 。
3．句意：而且它从不和其他动物一起玩耍。
all所有的；some一些；both两者都；other其他的。根据下文“It often walks around by itself.”可知，它经常独自走来走去，所以此处是指它从不和其他动物一起玩。故选D 。
4．句意：玛丽觉得这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。
much很，非常；well好地，健康的；often经常；quickly快速地。根据“she likes it so…”可知，此处是指她如此喜欢它；考查so much“如此，非常”，副词短语。故选A。
5．句意：很多次，玛丽告诉小象，她对它妈妈的死感到多么难过。
speaks讲某种语言，发言；tells告诉，讲述；says说，强调说话内容；talks交谈，常与 to/with/about搭配。根据“Mary … the elephant how sorry she is for the death of its mother.”可知，此处是指玛丽告诉小象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过；考查tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
6．句意：她喜欢和它聊天，小象也对玛丽变得友好起来。
afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her”可知，当小象看到玛丽时，会跑向她，所以此处是指小象对玛丽很友好。故选D。
7．句意：当它在农场上看到玛丽时，它会像一只小狗一样朝她跑过去。
like像；with和……一起；for为了；from从，来自。根据“it runs up to her … a little dog”可知，此处是指它像一只小狗一样跑向她。故选A。
8．句意：在那里，玛丽坐在地上读书，小象就站在玛丽身边。
reads读；buys买；opens打开；draws画，拉。根据“Mary sits on the ground and … a book”可知，此处是指玛丽坐在地上读书；考查read a book“读书”，固定搭配。故选A。
9．句意：她的爷爷经常问她：“这头小象为什么这么喜欢你？”
What什么；How怎样；why为什么；When什么时候。根据下文“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知，因为玛丽爱小象，所以此处是爷爷询问小象为什么这么喜欢玛丽。故选C。
10．句意：爷爷认为玛丽说得对。
funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据下文“Animals are our friends. We should love them.”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该爱它们，所以此处是指爷爷认为玛丽是对的。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：三年前，人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，应用singing。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：我得了重感冒，所以我必须待在家里。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；have to必须（客观需要）；must to语法错误；can’t不能。根据“I have a bad cold”可知表示“客观需要待在家里”，用“have to”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达了一个小村庄。
考查介词用法。对于第一个空，“arrive”是不及物动词，后接地点时需搭配介词“in”或“at”。at后接小地方，in后接大地方。这里“a small village”属于小地方，所以应该用“at”。对于第二个空，这里“a cold morning”，强调具体的一个寒冷的早晨，所以要用“on”。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——大约两公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少，多少钱；How many多少。根据答语 “It’s about two kilometers.”可知，是询问从家到学校的距离。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，问句应询问具体想加入什么样的俱乐部。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事，最终通过乡下老鼠的话点明主题：贫穷但快乐比富有但终日恐惧更好。
16．细节理解题。根据“Come and see me at my house in the country.”可知，乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠去乡下参观他的房子。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“But just as they began to eat, they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, ‘Run! Run! The cat is coming!’ They ran away quickly and hid.”可知，两只老鼠逃跑的原因是猫来了。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Because it’s better to be poor but happy than to be rich but always scared.”可知，这个故事主要是为了告诉我们快乐比富有更重要。故选D。
19．C 20．D 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了水稻对人类的帮助。
19．词句猜测题。根据“It gives us energy we need to study and play every day.”可知，我们每天学习和玩耍需要能量，故“energy”指能量，与“Power”意思相同。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“They often drink it on some important days.”可知，人们经常在一些重要的日子里饮用这种酒。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“It feeds us and gives us useful products.”可知，它养活了我们，并为我们提供了有用的产品，故此处是描述水稻是来自大自然的很棒的礼物。故选C。
22．D 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池的规则要求。
22．细节理解题。通读文章可知，在这三个地方的规定中，都提到了“No food or drinks”，即禁止携带食物或饮料。因此，它是这三个地方规定中的共同之处。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules中的“No smoking.”可知，这里禁止吸烟。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏Swimming Pool Rules中的“Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，在进入游泳池之前人们应该淋浴，D项说法正确，其他选项均有错误。故选D。
25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，主要讲述了Yuying中学学生对不同体育运动的喜好情况。
25．细节理解题。根据“Boys”的扇形图可知，篮球占比26%，是男生们最喜欢的运动。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“500 girls”和“Girls”的扇形图中足球的占比为6%可知，500x6%=30名女生最喜欢足球。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey about students’ favorite sports.”可知，调查是关于育英中学的学生们最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。
28．By car. 29．The whole afternoon. 30．Some friendly local people.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ivan和Stephen应好友Neil邀请，开车去参观博物馆的艺术展，返程途中车故障，幸得当地人帮助，最终愉快度过一天。
28．根据“Both Stephen and I don’t hope to miss this wonderful show, so we drive there in the early morning.”可知， Stephen和Ivan是开车去博物馆的，故填By car.
29．根据“We also spend the whole afternoon there.”可知，他们在博物馆里度过了整个下午，故填The whole afternoon.
30．根据“Soon some friendly local people help us push (推) our car to a hotel nearby.”可知，一些友好的当地人帮助他们把车推到了附近的酒店，故填Some friendly local people.
31．a 32．to know 33．likes 34．of 35．way 36．with 37．first 38．gets 39．delicious 40．cakes
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick的妈妈如何利用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕的故事。
31．句意：今天早上，Nick带了一块绿色的蛋糕去学校。此处泛指一块绿色的蛋糕，且green是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
32．句意：我们想知道他妈妈为什么以及是如何制作绿色蛋糕的。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to know。
33．句意：Nick说他爸爸喜欢西瓜，夏天吃了很多。根据“he eats”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。
34．句意：一天，Nick的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉重垃圾袋。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。
35．句意：我应该找到一种更好的方法来利用西瓜皮。根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填way。
36．句意：她想用它做蛋糕。此处表示用西瓜皮做蛋糕，介词with“用”符合。故填with。
37．句意：她首先切碎西瓜皮。此处填副词修饰动词，one的副词形式first“首先”符合句意。故填first。
38．句意：然后，她把西瓜皮放进搅拌机，很快就得到了绿色的果汁。根据“puts”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数。故填gets。
39．句意：最后，她制作了一个美味的绿色蛋糕。此处修饰名词cake，用形容词。故填delicious。
40．句意：现在，绿色蛋糕在Nick居住的社区的孩子们中很受欢迎。根据“are”可知，空处用名词复数作主语。故填cakes。
41．arrive 42．respect 43．absent 44．uniform 45．turns 46．our 47．untidy 48．to 49．or 50．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了班级的一些规则，帮助学生建立良好的学习环境。
41．句意：首先，上课不要迟到，准时到达教室。根据“don’t be late for class”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指准时到达教室，arrive“到达”，此处用动词原形。故填arrive。
42．句意：这很重要，因为它表明了我们对老师和同学的尊重。根据“it shows the…we have for our teachers and classmates”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对老师和同学的尊重，respect“尊重”符合。故填respect。
43．句意：如果我们因故缺课，我们必须让老师知道。be absent from“缺席”，是固定搭配。故填absent。
44．句意：其次，我们需要正确地穿校服。school uniform“校服”，是固定搭配。故填uniform。
45．句意：我们需要轮流打扫。根据下文“When it’s…turn”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮流打扫，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，是固定搭配。故填turns。
46．句意：轮到我们的时候，我们必须自己仔细打扫教室。根据“we have to clean the classroom carefully by ourselves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指轮到我们的情况，our“我们的”符合。故填our。
47．句意：不要在教室里乱扔垃圾，否则我们会有一个不整洁的教室。根据“And don’t throw litter in the classroom, or we will have a(n)…classroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，在教室里乱扔垃圾，教室就会变得不整洁，untidy“不整洁的”符合。故填untidy。
48．句意：当然，我们应该永远记住对老师和同学要有礼貌。be polite to…“对……有礼貌”，是固定搭配。故填to。
49．句意：例如，当我们见到他们或他们帮助我们时，我们可以说“你好”和“谢谢”。根据“For example, we can say ‘hello’ and ‘thank you’ when we meet them…when they help us.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
50．句意：礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人。根据“Being polite helps us become…and happier people.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示礼貌有助于我们成为更好、更快乐的人，better“更好的”符合。故填better。
51．polite
【详解】句意：礼貌一点，你就能交到更多的朋友。有礼貌的：polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。
52．dumplings
【详解】句意：中国人在春节和家人一起包饺子。饺子：dumpling，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。
53．volleyball
【详解】句意：你经常在周末打排球吗？排球：volleyball，固定短语play volleyball“打排球”。故填volleyball。
54．hardly
【详解】句意：他几乎不跑步，因此他很胖。hardly“几乎不”，频度副词。故填hardly。
55．leave
【详解】句意：请在你离开教室前关灯。leave“离开”，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填leave。
56．D 57．F 58．E 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一则A向B咨询旅行信息的对话。
56．根据下文“Sure. What can I do for you, young man ”可知，上文应该是请求对方帮忙，选项D“你能给我一些帮助吗？”符合语境，故选D。
57．根据“And we want to go on a trip. I’d like to look for some trip information.”可知，此处应该先说明要去旅行的原因，选项F“我们班将有一周的假期。”符合语境，故选F。
58．根据下文“Well, we are going to visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Beijing World Park and so on.”可知，上文应该是询问要去参观哪些地方，选项E“你们打算去参观哪些地方？”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据下文“Well, today is June 24. And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam.”可知，上文应该是询问旅行的时间，选项C “你们打算什么时候去旅行？”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“And we still have three more days before finishing the final exam.”可知，此处应该是说明考试结束后就有时间去旅行了，选项A “在那之后我们就有空了。”符合语境，故选A。
61．例文
Hello, everyone! I am Li Lan from the English club. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I like playing basketball in the playground after school. I play basketball twice a week. I often play it for half an hour at a time. Playing basketball is good for my health, and it can make me feel relaxed. When I am playing the ball, I can always forget unhappy things. In order to play it well, I will focus on practicing and never give up.
Let’s exercise together! Thank you for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接前文，介绍我最喜欢的运动及活动地点；
第二步，讲述我最喜欢运动的原因；
第三步，倡导和呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth.喜欢做某事
②twice a week一周两次
③focus on doing sth.专注于做某事
[高分句型]
①Playing basketball is good for my health, and it can make me feel relaxed. (动名词作主语)
②When I am playing the ball, I can always forget unhappy things. (when引导的时间状语从句)
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