英语模拟练习（一）
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共30小题，每题1分，共30分）
第一节：听句子：选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。
1. A. I watch TV all day.
B. I play basketball and go jogging.
C. I eat junk food.
2. A. I like to listen to pop music.
B. I love it and find it interesting.
C. I never do my homework.
3. A. I enjoy reading books.
B. I work from Monday to Friday.
C. I don’t like sports.
4. A. I want to be a doctor.
B. I want to sleep all day.
C. I want a hamburger and a cup of coffee.
5. A. I will visit my grandparents next weekend.
B. I didn’t go there last weekend.
C. I usually go out with friends and play sports.
6. A. Buy everything I want.
B. Only buy things that I really need.
C. Spend all my money on snacks.
7. A. It’s across from the street.
B. The earliest bus is at 6:00.
C. It is closed today.
8. A. I will play with my friends next week.
B. I use social media and texting.
C. I think talking with friends is relaxing.
9. A. I don’t like doing homework.
B. It is important for a healthy lifestyle.
C. I don’t care about being success.
10. A. I went to the zoo. B. At 10:00 am this Friday. C. To the beach.
第二节：听短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. What does the man do when he has a lot of homework
A. He goes out to play.
B. He plans his time and takes breaks.
C. He asks friends for help.
12. Where is Mr. Smith
A. At home. B. In the office. C. At the bank.
13. When will the train leave
A. At 9:30. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:00.
14. How does the man keep his room clean
A. He cleans it every Saturday and organizes his things.
B. He only cleans it when guests come over.
C. He never cleans it.
15. How long does it take John to get to school by bike
A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes.
16. How often does Sam play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
17. What is one important rule in the man’s school
A. We can fight with others.
B. We must respect our teachers and classmates.
C. We can be noisy in class.
18. How does the man feel about online classes
A. He dislikes them. B. He finds them convenient. C. He prefers traditional classes.
20. What does the man do after school
A. He plays sports.
B. He does homework and relaxes.
C. He goes to work.
21. How does the man feel about his new school
A. He dislikes it. B. He feels lonely. C. He thinks it’s great.
第三节：听长对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
21. What is developing quickly in China
A. Agriculture. B. Technology. C. Fashion.
22. What do people use smartphones for according to the dialogue
A. Sleeping.
B. Only calling.
C. Shopping, chatting, and paying bills.
23. How was the high-speed train ride to Beijing
A. It was too fast. B. It was slow. C. It was comfortable.
24. From the dialogue, we know AI is helping ______ in China.
A. only in cooking B. in healthcare and education C. in sports
25. How do Jake and the girl feel about the future of technology
A. They are excited. B. They are worried. C. They are sad.
第四节：听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。
26. Why is it important to keep your voice down in public places
A. To be friendly. B. To avoid disturbing others. C. To make new friends.
27. What should you do while waiting in line
A. Wait patiently. B. Cut in line. C. Talk loudly.
28. What should you do with your trash in public
A. Throw it on the ground. B. Keep it in your pocket. C. Throw it in bins.
29. Who should you give up your seat for
A. People with bags.
B. Friends.
C. Elderly people or women with a baby.
30. What is a friendly action to take in public
A. Look at people. B. Smile and say “hello.” C. Speak loudly.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题 2分；满分 40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
School English Drama Competition
School English Drama Competition is coming! This is a great chance for you to show your creativity and acting skills. Here are the details you need to know.
Entry Fee: It’s completely free!
Grouping: Students can join the competition in groups of 4 to 6. You can form your own team or join one with your friends.
Drama Length: Each show should last between 10 to 15 minutes. Make sure your script (剧本) fits within this time limit (限制).
Judging Group: English teachers, drama club members, and a guest from the local theatre. They will judge your show based on creativity, acting, and teamwork.
Awards: Best Show, Best Story, and Best Team Spirit. Winners will receive certificates (证书) and prizes!
Schedule:
First Round: Competitors will record their shows on video and upload them online The last day for handing in is January 15th.
Semi-Final: Chosen teams will perform live at drama classroom on February 10th.
Final Round: The top teams will compete in the final on February 20th, at the school theatre.
We encourage all of you to take part in and show your talent! Remember, this is a wonderful chance to show yourselves and have fun.
Good luck!
1. How long should each show last
A. 5 to 10 minutes. B. 10 to 15 minutes. C. 15 to 20 minutes. D. 20 to 25 minutes.
2. Who will judge the shows
A. English teachers. B. Drama club members.
C. A guest from the local theater. D. Above all.
3. When is the last day for handing in video shows
A. January 1st. B. January 15th. C. February 10th. D. February 20th.
4. Where can you read the news
A. In a guide book. B. On a school website. C. In a magazine. D. On your mobile phone.
【答案】1 B 2. D 3. B 4. B
B
On October 30th, 2024, China sent the Shenzhou XIX spaceship into space. Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou XIX, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer.
Wang Haoze shared, “Many partners helped me. But it was my college teacher, Gu Fan, who led me to a career in the space. He had a strong interest in spaceflight and often talked about it with us, encouraging us to work for the space industry.”
After she left school, Wang worked on developing new models of rocket engines (引擎). It was a new field that she had never explored before. Facing new challenges, she enjoyed learning and overcoming difficulties, just like playing an interesting game.
Hard work and perseverance (坚持不懈) always pay off. Her first design was praised by a famous expert, making her an important part of her team. She later signed up for the selection process to determine the country’s third batch of astronauts. Finally, Wang and other seventeen men were chosen. In the course of the training, Wang met many hard challenges, but she never thought about giving up.
Looking ahead to her first journey in space, Wang said, “We have practiced our moves on the ground many times. I want to fly to the space as soon as possible to see what it looks like. I wish to float (飘) inside Tiangong to experience the weightlessness. I also hope that I can complete each task successfully and make our ‘space home’ better.”
5. Who encouraged Wang Haoze to work hard for the space industry
A. Her parents. B. Her university teacher.
C. A famous expert. D. Her team leader and partners.
6. What did Wang Haoze do after she graduated
A. She became an astronaut directly.
B. She worked on building the space station.
C. She explored and studied rocket engines.
D. She joined the training of astronauts immediately.
7. How many people were chosen as the country’s third batch of astronauts including Wang Haoze
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. D. 19.
8. Which of the following best describes Wang Haoze
A. Shy and quiet. B. Rich and wise. C. Lazy and careless. D. Hard-working and serious.
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D
C
In English, when someone is very angry, we say this person “sees red”, like the way a bull (公牛) goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.
Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And liking red more than blue might even shows someone likes competing or fighting.
The study includes a number of tests. During the first test, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. These people then did personality tests. The results showed that those who picked red were more likely to be unfriendly.
In the second test, the people looked at pictures that had faded (褪色) and could be seen as either red or blue. Those who saw red got 25 percent higher scores in unfriendliness in the personality test. “Unfriendly people have unfriendly thoughts; unfriendly thoughts are connected to the color red, so unfriendly people see this color more often,” the researchers explained.
At last, the people taking part were told about made-up situations where they could do different things. The results showed that in these situations, people who liked red more were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who liked blue. “An important thing from this research is that color can carry psychological (心理学的) meaning,” the researchers said.
9. The underlined word “see red” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.
A. to become sad B. to become very angry
C. to feel happy D. to feel tired
10. What did researchers at North Dakota State University discover about the color red
A. It has no connection to feelings. B. It is preferred by happy people.
C. It is connected to anger. D. It makes everyone feel sad.
11. The first test asked people to ______.
A. choose between red and blue colors B. look at pictures
C. play a game D. make a speech
12. What was the result of the two tests for people who saw red
A. They were more likely to be unfriendly. B. They were more likely to help others.
C. They were more likely to be calm. D. They were more likely to be creative.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A
D
Xiaonian, or the Little New Year, also called the Kitchen God Festival, is an important festival in China. It usually happens about a week before Chinese Spring Festival. Xiaonian is celebrated in different ways across the country, but its main purpose is to prepare for Chinese Spring Festival.
During Xiaonian, families clean their homes to get rid of bad luck and welcome good luck. This cleaning is very important because it marks a fresh start for the new year. People also decorate their homes with red papers and couplets that have good wishes written on them.
Food plays an important role in Xiaonian celebrations. Families prepare special dishes and honor their ancestors with offerings. One common food is the “sweet rice balls,” showing family togetherness. Eating these rice balls during Xiaonian brings hope for a happy and successful new year. While in the North, people usually eat kitchen god’s candy to seek blessings from the Kitchen God and make sure the safety of their family.
In some places, there are also special activities during Xiaonian. People may hold temple fairs (庙会), where they can enjoy traditional shows, games, and delicious food. It is a time for families to come together and have fun.
Xiaonian is not just a time for preparation, it is also a time for family and happiness. It brings people closer as they look forward to Chinese Spring Festival. Generally, Xiaonian is a joyful celebration that marks the beginning of the new year in China, filled with traditions and hopes for the future.
13. When does Xiaonian usually take place
A. A week after Chinese Spring Festival. B. A month before Chinese Spring Festival.
C. About a week before Chinese Spring Festival. D. On the first day of Chinese Spring Festival.
14. According to this article, what do families do to prepare for Xiaonian
A. They go shopping for new clothes. B. They clean their homes to welcome good luck.
C. They travel to other cities. D. They watch movies together.
15. ______ are one special food commonly eaten during Xiaonian.
A. Dumplings B. Sweet rice balls C. Noodles D. Spring rolls
16. What is the main purpose of Xiaonian
A. To celebrate the end of the year. B. To compete with other families.
C. To give gifts to friends. D. To prepare for Chinese Spring Festival.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. D
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Everyone has weaknesses, and it is natural to feel challenged by them. However, it is important to learn how to overcome these weaknesses to become a better person. Here are some steps to help you deal with your personal weaknesses.
First, ____17____. Take some time to think about the areas where you face difficulties. Are you bad at public speaking Do you have trouble with time management Understanding your weaknesses is the first step to improvement.
Next, set clear goals. For example, ____18____, you can join a club or group where you can practice speaking in front of others. Setting small, reachable goals will help you feel less stressed and more encouraged.
____19____. Talk to friends, family, or teachers about your weaknesses and ask for their advice. They may have useful tips or might even offer to help you practice. Remember, you are not alone in this journey.
Lastly, be patient with yourself. ____20____. Celebrate small victories along the way, and don’t get discouraged by difficulties. Every step you take is a step closer to improvement.
In conclusion, everyone has weaknesses, but with awareness, goal-setting, support, and patience, you can overcome them. Focus on your advantages, too, and remember that working on your weaknesses is a journey, not a race. Keep trying, and you will see progress over time.
A. if you want to improve your public speaking skills
B. Making more friends is a good way to relax
C. recognize your weaknesses
D. Another important step is to seek support
E. Overcoming weaknesses takes time and effort
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven arctic wolves (北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are ____21____ wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling (打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to ____22____ the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves stare at him, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one. they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been ____23____ these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance (距离) between us so they don’t feel ____24____. There’s probably no other place on Earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this ____25____. I traveled here to join a documentary film team.
They knew I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I ____26____ as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are still wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they ____27____ me before stopping at their preferred prey (猎物). Most of the meat is ____28____, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem bothered. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a ____29____. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me surprised: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be ____30____ to be with me.
21. A. eating B. looking C. digging D. playing
22. A. start B. continue C. stop D. end
23. A. drawing B. protecting C. watching D. guiding
24. A. lonely B. afraid C. tired D. hungry
25. A. chance B. reason C. purpose D. result
26. A. smile B. nod C. leave D. shake
27. A. warn B. catch C. rush D. pass
28. A. broken B. hidden C. gone D. done
29. A. game B. sleep C. meal D. film
30. A. safe B. lucky C. funny D. free
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
Ⅳ. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Papermaking is one of the ____31____ (great) inventions in Chinese history. It started in the Han Dynasty (朝代), around 105 AD, and has changed the way people communicate and share information. ____32____ paper was invented, people wrote on materials like bamboo, silk, and wood, which were heavy and expensive.
The first paper was made ____33____ the fibers (纤维) of plants. Cai Lun, a eunuch (宦官), is usually thought to have improved the papermaking method. He used ____34____ (material) such as tree bark, hemp (麻), and old rags (布) to create a smoother and stronger type of paper. This new method made paper lighter and more affordable for the common people.
As papermaking spread it changed ____35____ way people learned and recorded information. Schools began to use paper ____36____ (write) books and notes. This ____37____ (lead) to an increase in education and literacy levels. People could now share their thoughts, stories, and knowledge much ____38____ (easy).
During the Tang Dynasty (618—907) and the Song Dynasty (960—1279), papermaking technology improved even more. Factories ____39____ (build) to produce lots of paper, making it easy to get for everyone. Chinese paper was sold to other countries, influencing cultures around the world.
Today, paper is a necessary part of our lives. It is used for books, newspapers, and many other things. The _____40_____ (invent) of papermaking in China has left a lasting influence on the world, making it easier for people to communicate and share ideas.
【答案】31. greatest
32. Before 33. from
34. materials
35. the 36. to write
37. led 38. more easily
39. were built
40. invention
Ⅴ. 阅读与表达（共4小题，71～73小题，每小题2分，74小题4分；满分10分）
[1] Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
[2] Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
[3] In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
[4] Citywalk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up Citywalk bus route to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
[5] Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily What’s more, Citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer more professional service to meet the ever changing market requirements.
41. How is Citywalk different from traditional travel
________________________________
42. Why did Xiao Yiyi share some Citywalk routes online
________________________________
43 For what purpose did Shandong include Citywalk in its plans
________________________________
44. Do you like Citywalk Why or why not Write 30 words or more.
________________________________
【答案】41. It aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
42. Because she wants to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.
43. To develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours.
44. Yes. Because it is a way to explore cultural spots and keep healthy at the same time. Also, it’s a way for some good friends to get together and hand out in the streets.（本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。）
Ⅵ. 书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉，在学校举办的“我爱我的家乡”的演讲比赛中取得了优异的成绩。你在给英国好友David的信中告诉了他这个好消息，并将演讲内容分享给他。欢迎他来辽宁游玩。
要点如下：
1. 介绍辽宁的地理位置；
2. 介绍辽宁的名胜古迹；
3. 欢迎到辽宁游玩，感受辽宁之美。
注意：
1. 词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：industry base工业基地；heritage遗产；the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum 沈阳故宫博物院；Zhongjie 中街；the Laohutan Park 老虎滩海洋公园
Dear David
I’m extremely delighted to share my joy with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】例文：
Dear David,
I’m extremely delighted to share my joy with you. I have achieved excellent grades in the school speech competition. The theme was “I love my hometown”. Now, I’d like to tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown, Liaoning, is located in the northeast of China. Liaoning is a province that boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage. If you come here, you can experience unique local customs like participating in traditional festivals and tasting authentic local cuisine. Besides, you’ll enjoy visiting renowned places of interest such as the Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum, Jinzhou’s ancient city walls, which are rich in history, and the Laohutan Park.
Welcome to my hometown. It will surely be an unforgettable experience. I’d be more than happy to serve as your guide.
Look forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hui
