八年级英语周末题组训练（一）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 1 chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). At first, I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 2 several hours to clean the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 3 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I could get them 4 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 5 I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room. Now I am studying in 6 university of Guangzhou. I still have the habit of doing chores. 7 good habit it is!
Action is 8 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do it by ourselves. It is necessary 9 young students to do chores. It 10 help us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
1．A．do B．to do C．doing
2．A．me B．mine C．my
3．A．change B．will change C．changed
4．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
5．A．When B．Although C．Before
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．How B．What a C．What
8．A．important B．more important C．the most important
9．A．of B．with C．for
10．A．should B．must C．can
二、阅读理解
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Giant Pandas Where they live: Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu. Why they are in danger: They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies. Fun facts: A new baby panda is as small as a mouse. Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat. Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day. Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years. Siberian Tigers (东北虎) Where they live: Northeastern China and Russia. Why they are in danger: People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die early. Fun facts: A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out hunting, and takes a different way home.
11．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia.
D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
12．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B．
C． D．
13．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
14．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia.
B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia.
D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
B
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
16．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
17．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
18．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
20．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．A Very Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．A Running River
C
配对阅读。上面是五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍，下面是七则招募志愿者的广告。请为每一位学生选出一则合适的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
21 . Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories. 22 . Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday. 23 . As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year. 24 . Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday. 25 . Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people. A．Could you help at the animal hospital We need volunteers to help us feed young animals and play with them. It’s better for you to know how to take care of animals. B．Sunshine Home for Children needs help. Many people come to give away things for poor children. If you love kids and want to give your love to them, please come and help us to give the kids a bright future. C． We need volunteers to help take care of sick children on Saturdays and Sundays. You are welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer them up. D．Can you introduce some interesting places in this city to travelers We need volunteers to help the travelers in Blue Sky Travel Center. E. Can you help the old and lonely people in the Old People’s Home You can talk with them or give performances to e and cheer them up. Any day is OK. F. We set up a reading center to help people who like reading. We’re really busy. Can you come here to help us G. The City Museum needs guides on Sunday. You need to tell them how the old things worked and what life was like in the past.
三、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
lion enjoy an lead loud up because he shine shout house bad
A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 26 hunting (狩猎). One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 27 killed his son while he was hunting. He felt sad and cried 28 . The next day, the king asked his son to give 29 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his son safe, so he had 30 idea. He built a large house and asked 31 son to stay there day and night. He asked the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall. The king thought his son would be happy to see the pictures.
The son felt very bad in the 32 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day, he stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 33 at the lion, “I hate you! I have to stay here day and night 34 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with his fist (拳头). The son’s hand was hurt.
After several days, he felt even 35 . In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.
试卷第1页，共2页
试卷第1页，共2页八年级英语周末题组训练（一）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. They always asked me 1
chores by myself. They wanted to make me hard-working and independent (独立的). At first,
I thought it was not important. Sometimes it would take 2 several hours to clean
the house. I felt so tired after doing it. But things 3 after a few days.
Things were in the right place. I didn’t need to spend much time looking for them. I
could get them 4 . It saved me a lot of time.
Later, I became interested in doing chores. 5 I saw my room in a mess, I
would clean the room. Now I am studying in 6 university of Guangzhou. I still
have the habit of doing chores. 7 good habit it is!
Action is 8 than words. We can’t learn it from the textbooks. We need to do
it by ourselves. It is necessary 9 young students to do chores. It 10 help
us learn many useful skills. Let’s do it together!
1．A．do B．to do C．doing
2．A．me B．mine C．my
3．A．change B．will change C．changed
4．A．easy B．easily C．easiness
5．A．When B．Although C．Before
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．How B．What a C．What
8．A．important B．more important C．the most important
9．A．of B．with C．for
10．A．should B．must C．can
二、阅读理解
请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所
给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Giant Pandas
Where they live:
Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.
Why they are in danger:
They don’t have enough food. They don’t give birth to many babies.
Fun facts:
A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.
Pandas spend almost the whole day eating. But they only take in 20% of what they eat.
试卷第 1页，共 4页
Pandas poop (排便) over 12 times a day.
Pandas have been on the earth for about 3 million years.
Siberian Tigers (东北虎)
Where they live:
Northeastern China and Russia.
Why they are in danger:
People hunt them and destory their habitat (栖息地). Baby tigers are weak and often die
early.
Fun facts:
A father tiger always leaves his family without saying goodbye. Then the mother tiger
takes care of the babies. She is very careful. She hides her babies when she goes out
hunting, and takes a different way home.
11．Where do giant pandas live
A．In Sichuan and Guangdong.
B．In Shanxi and Guangxi.
C．In Northeastern China and Russia.
D．In Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu.
12．Which animal is as small as a new baby panda
A． B．
C． D．
13．How many times do pandas poop a day
A．Three times. B．Ten times.
C．More than 12 times. D．Over 20 times.
14．Where do Siberian Tigers live
A．In Southeastern China and Russia.
B．In Northeastern China and Russia.
C．In China and Northeastern Russia.
D．In China and Southeastern Russia.
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Giant pandas have enough food.
B．Baby tigers are very strong.
C．A father tiger always hides his babies when he goes out hunting.
D．The mother tiger takes care of the baby tigers.
B
The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world.
The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象 ) of Taganai Park in Russia.
Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.
Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be hear
试卷第 2页，共 4页
rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks.
The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It
cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it
is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of
rocks goes down 6 meters deep.
Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川 ) about
10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice
turned into water. The Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to
experience this natural wonder is from e and visit it when you come to Russia.
16．Why is the Big Stone River special
A．Because it is in Taganai Park.
B．Because it is full of fish.
C．Because it is impossible to see water there.
D．Because the sound of running water is loud.
17．How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River
A．6 meters. B．200 meters. C．700 meters. D．6,000 meters.
18．What does the underlined word “consequence” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Reason. B．Result. C．End. D．Beginning.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world.
B．The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest.
C．The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers.
D．Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way.
20．What would be the best title for the passage
A．The Big Stone River B．AVery Amazing Stone
C．An Unforgettable Experience D．ARunning River
C
配对阅读。上面是五位想要去做志愿者的同学的介绍，下面是七则招募志愿者的广
告。请为每一位学生选出一则合适的广告，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
21 . Lisa likes to help take A．Could you help at the animal hospital We need
care of sick children and cheer volunteers to help us feed young animals and play
them up on weekends. She is good with them. It’s better for you to know how to take
at telling stories. care of animals.
22 . Lulu is interested in B．Sunshine Home for Children needs help. Many
talking about history and some old people come to give away things for poor children. If
things. She is free on Sunday. you love kids and want to give your love to them,
23 . As an animal lover, please come and help us to give the kids a bright
Linda wants to be an animal future.
doctor. She has worked at the C． We need volunteers to help take care of sick
Animal Research Base for half a children on Saturdays and Sundays. You are
year. welcome to tell them interesting stories to cheer
24 . Grace likes talking them up.
with old people. She can help those D．Can you introduce some interesting places in this
试卷第 3页，共 4页
who feel lonely, but she is only free city to travelers We need volunteers to help the
on Saturday. travelers in Blue Sky Travel Center.
25 . Bob likes traveling. E. Can you help the old and lonely people in the Old
He is interested in introducing People’s Home You can talk with them or give
some places of interest to people. performances to e and cheer them up.
Any day is OK.
F. We set up a reading center to help people who like
reading. We’re really busy. Can you come here to
help us
G. The City Museum needs guides on Sunday. You
need to tell them how the old things worked and
what life was like in the past.
三、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词
仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
lion enjoy an lead loud up because he shine shout house bad
A king had one son and he loved him very much. His son 26 hunting (狩猎).
One day, the king had a terrible dream. In the dream, a 27 killed his son while he
was hunting. He felt sad and cried 28 . The next day, the king asked his son to give
29 hunting, but his son refused. He wanted to keep his son safe, so he had 30
idea. He built a large house and asked 31 son to stay there day and night. He asked
the artists to draw some pictures of lions on the wall. The king thought his son would be
happy to see the pictures.
The son felt very bad in the 32 . Sometimes, he got very angry. One day, he
stood in front of the picture of a lion. He 33 at the lion, “I hate you! I have to stay
here day and night 34 of you!” Then he began to hit the picture with his fist (拳头).
The son’s hand was hurt.
After several days, he felt even 35 . In the end, the son died and the king’s
nightmare (噩梦) came true.
试卷第 4页，共 4页八 年 级 英 语 周 末 题 组 训 练（一）参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A A B B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C B D C C B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C G A E D
一、语法选择
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、劳动实践
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历，描述了从被迫做家务，到爱上做家务的心路历程。
1．句意：他们总是让我自己做家务。
do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。根据“asked me”可知，考查ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
2．句意：有时打扫房子要花我好几个小时。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“it would take”可知，考查it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花多少时间做某事”，take为动词，后填人称代词宾格形式me。故选A。
3．句意：但几天后情况变了。
change改变，一般现在时；will change改变，一般将来时；changed改变，一般过去时。根据“after a few days.”并结合语境，此处仍然描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故选C。
4．句意：我可以很容易地得到它们。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。根据“I could get them”可知，修饰动词get，填副词。故选B。
5．句意：当我看到我的房间乱糟糟的，我就打扫房间。
When当……时；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“I saw my room in a mess, I would clean the room.”可知，此处是说当看到房间乱糟糟的时候，就会打扫。故选A。
6．句意：现在我在广州的一所大学学习。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“university of Guangzhou”可知，这是单数名词，且泛指一所大学，“university”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
7．句意：这是多么好的习惯啊！
How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What a引导中心词为单数名词的感叹句；What引导中心词为名词的感叹句。根据“good habit it is!”可知，这是感叹句，中心词是名词“habit”，且是单数名词。故选B。
8．句意：行动比言语更重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“than words”可知，设空处填比较级，应该说行动比言语更重要。故选B。
9．句意：年轻学生做家务是必要的。
of……的；with和；for为了。根据“It is necessary”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for符合题意。故选C。
10．句意：它能帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。
should应该；must必须；can能。根据“help us learn many useful skills”可知，应该说它“能”帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A篇
【难度】0.65
【知识点】濒危生物、常见动物、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息，包括它们住在哪里以及他们面临的威胁等。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.”可知，大熊猫居住在四川，山西和甘肃。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知，新生的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop over 12 times a day. ”可知，在一天中，熊猫大便次数超过12次。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知，东北虎居住在中国的东北部和俄罗斯。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. ”可知，老虎妈妈照顾小老虎们。故选D。
B篇
【难度】0.85
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
16．细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石块，一滴水也看不见。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达700米。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川运动的结果。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone River”。故选A。
C篇
【难度】0.65
【知识点】志愿服务、其他语篇
【导语】本文是给五位同学匹配合适的志愿者工作。
21．根据“Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends. She is good at telling stories.”可知，丽莎喜欢帮助身边的孩子，且周末有时间。选项C“我们需要志愿者在周六和周日帮忙照顾生病的孩子。你可以给他们讲有趣的故事，让他们高兴起来。”与之匹配。故选C。
22．根据“Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free on Sunday.”可知，露露对谈论历史和一些旧事物很感兴趣，她星期天有空。选项G“城市博物馆周日需要导游。你需要告诉他们旧的东西是如何运转的，过去的生活是什么样的。”与之匹配。故选G。
23．根据“As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at the Animal Research Base for half a year.”可知，琳达想成为一名动物医生。她在动物研究基地工作了半年。选项A“你能去动物医院帮忙吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助我们喂养小动物并和它们一起玩。你最好知道如何照顾动物。”与之匹配。故选A。
24．根据“Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but she is only free on Saturday.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢和老人聊天，她可以帮助那些感到孤独的人，她星期六有空。选项E“你能帮助敬老院的孤寡老人吗？你可以和他们交谈或给他们表演。过来让他们高兴起来。任何一天都可以。”与之匹配。故选E。
25．根据“Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to people.”可知，鲍勃喜欢旅行。他有兴趣向人们介绍一些名胜古迹。选项D“你能向游客介绍这个城市的一些有趣的地方吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助蓝天旅游中心的游客。”与之匹配。故选D。
三、选词填空
【难度】0.65
【知识点】寓言童话
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王因过度溺爱儿子，禁止其狩猎并囚禁于家中，导致儿子情绪压抑并最终去世的悲剧故事。
26．句意：他的儿子喜欢打猎。根据“His son ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，他的儿子喜欢打猎，enjoy“喜欢”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填enjoyed。
27．句意：在梦中，一头狮子在他的儿子狩猎时杀死了他。根据“a ... killed his son while he was hunting”及备选词汇可知，一头狮子杀死了他的儿子，a后跟名词单数lion“狮子”。故填lion。
28．句意：他感到悲伤，大声哭了起来。根据“He felt sad and cried”及备选词汇可知，大声哭了起来，loud“大声的”符合，修饰动词cried用副词loudly。故填loudly。
29．句意：第二天，国王要求他的儿子放弃打猎，但他的儿子拒绝了。根据“a ... killed his son while he was hunting.”、“the king asked his son to give ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，国王梦到自己的儿子被狮子杀死了，因此他想让儿子放弃打猎，give up“放弃”符合。故填up。
30．句意：他想保护儿子的安全，所以他有了一个主意。根据“so he had ... idea”及备选词汇可知，是有了一个主意，idea是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
31．句意：他盖了一所大房子，让儿子日夜住在那里。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son to stay there day and night”及备选词汇可知，是让他的儿子日夜住在那里，he“他”符合，修饰名词son用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
32．句意：儿子在房子里感到很难过。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son to stay there day and night.”、“The son felt very bad in the”及备选词汇可知，国王的儿子在国王盖的大房子里感到很难过，house“房子”符合。故填house。
33．句意：他对着狮子喊道。根据“I hate you! I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”及备选词汇可知，是对着狮子大喊，shout at“大喊”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。
34．句意：因为你，我不得不日夜待在这里！根据“I have to stay here day and night ... of you!”及备选词汇可知，是因为狮子才不得不待在这个房子里，because of“因为，由于”。故填because。
35．句意：几天后，他感觉更糟了。根据“After several days, he felt even ... In the end, the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.”及备选词汇可知，几天后，他感觉更糟了，bad“不好的”符合，even修饰比较级，bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。
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答案第1页，共2页八 年 级 英 语 周 末 题 组 训 练（一）参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B A A B B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C B D C C B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C G A E D
一、语法选择
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、劳动实践
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中作者结合自己的经历，描述了从被迫做家务，
到爱上做家务的心路历程。
1．句意：他们总是让我自己做家务。
do做，动词原形；to do做，不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。根据“asked
me”可知，考查 ask sb to do“要求某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选 B。
2．句意：有时打扫房子要花我好几个小时。
me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“it would
take”可知，考查 it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花多少时间做某事”，take为
动词，后填人称代词宾格形式 me。故选 A。
3．句意：但几天后情况变了。
change改变，一般现在时；will change 改变，一般将来时；changed改变，一般
过去时。根据“after a few days.”并结合语境，此处仍然描述过去发生的动作，为
一般过去时。故选 C。
4．句意：我可以很容易地得到它们。
easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。根据“I could get
them”可知，修饰动词 get，填副词。故选 B。
5．句意：当我看到我的房间乱糟糟的，我就打扫房间。
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When当……时；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“I saw my room in a mess,
I would clean the room.”可知，此处是说当看到房间乱糟糟的时候，就会打扫。故
选 A。
6．句意：现在我在广州的一所大学学习。
a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单
词前；the特指。根据“university of Guangzhou”可知，这是单数名词，且泛指一
所大学，“university”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选 A。
7．句意：这是多么好的习惯啊！
How引导中心词为形容词或副词的感叹句；What a引导中心词为单数名词的感
叹句；What引导中心词为名词的感叹句。根据“good habit it is!”可知，这是感叹
句，中心词是名词“habit”，且是单数名词。故选 B。
8．句意：行动比言语更重要。
important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据
“than words”可知，设空处填比较级，应该说行动比言语更重要。故选 B。
9．句意：年轻学生做家务是必要的。
of……的；with和；for为了。根据“It is necessary”可知，考查 it is adj for sb to do
sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，for符合题意。故选 C。
10．句意：它能帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。
should应该；must必须；can能。根据“help us learn many useful skills”可知，应
该说它“能”帮助我们学习许多有用的技能。故选 C。
二、阅读理解
A篇
【难度】0.65
【知识点】濒危生物、常见动物、应用文
【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫和东北虎的一些信息，包括它们住在哪里以及他
们面临的威胁等。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Mainly in Sichuan, also in Shanxi and Gansu.”可知，
大熊猫居住在四川，山西和甘肃。故选 D。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“A new baby panda is as small as a mouse.”可知，新生
答案第 2页，共 5页
的熊猫宝宝和老鼠一样小。故选 B。
13．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas poop over 12 times a day. ”可知，在一天中，
熊猫大便次数超过 12次。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据文中“Northeastern China and Russia.”可知，东北虎居住在
中国的东北部和俄罗斯。故选 B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中“Then the mother tiger takes care of the babies. ”可知，
老虎妈妈照顾小老虎们。故选 D。
B篇
【难度】0.85
【知识点】景点/建筑、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的石头河。
16．细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones.
Not a drop of water can be seen.”可知，与其他河流不同的是，它充满了岩石和石
块，一滴水也看不见。故选 C。
17．细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700
meters wide.”可知，在某些地方，它的宽度可达 700米。故选 C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists believe it is the consequence of the movement of
glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago.”可知，科学家认为这是大约一万年前冰川
运动的结果。故选 B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”
可知，最佳观赏位置是在高处。故选 D。
20．最佳标题题。文章通篇在介绍俄罗斯的石头河，故最佳标题为“The Big Stone
River”。故选 A。
C篇
【难度】0.65
【知识点】志愿服务、其他语篇
【导语】本文是给五位同学匹配合适的志愿者工作。
21．根据“Lisa likes to help take care of sick children and cheer them up on weekends.
She is good at telling stories.”可知，丽莎喜欢帮助身边的孩子，且周末有时间。选
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项 C“我们需要志愿者在周六和周日帮忙照顾生病的孩子。你可以给他们讲有趣
的故事，让他们高兴起来。”与之匹配。故选 C。
22．根据“Lulu is interested in talking about history and some old things. She is free
on Sunday.”可知，露露对谈论历史和一些旧事物很感兴趣，她星期天有空。选项
G“城市博物馆周日需要导游。你需要告诉他们旧的东西是如何运转的，过去的
生活是什么样的。”与之匹配。故选 G。
23．根据“As an animal lover, Linda wants to be an animal doctor. She has worked at
the Animal Research Base for half a year.”可知，琳达想成为一名动物医生。她在动
物研究基地工作了半年。选项 A“你能去动物医院帮忙吗？我们需要志愿者来帮
助我们喂养小动物并和它们一起玩。你最好知道如何照顾动物。”与之匹配。故
选 A。
24．根据“Grace likes talking with old people. She can help those who feel lonely, but
she is only free on Saturday.”可知，格蕾丝喜欢和老人聊天，她可以帮助那些感到
孤独的人，她星期六有空。选项 E“你能帮助敬老院的孤寡老人吗？你可以和他
们交谈或给他们表演。过来让他们高兴起来。任何一天都可以。”与之匹配。故
选 E。
25．根据“Bob likes traveling. He is interested in introducing some places of interest to
people.”可知，鲍勃喜欢旅行。他有兴趣向人们介绍一些名胜古迹。选项 D“你能
向游客介绍这个城市的一些有趣的地方吗？我们需要志愿者来帮助蓝天旅游中
心的游客。”与之匹配。故选 D。
三、选词填空
【难度】0.65
【知识点】寓言童话
【导语】本文讲述了一个国王因过度溺爱儿子，禁止其狩猎并囚禁于家中，导致
儿子情绪压抑并最终去世的悲剧故事。
26．句意：他的儿子喜欢打猎。根据“His son ... hunting”及备选词汇可知，他的
儿子喜欢打猎，enjoy“喜欢”符合，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 enjoyed。
27．句意：在梦中，一头狮子在他的儿子狩猎时杀死了他。根据“a ... killed his son
while he was hunting”及备选词汇可知，一头狮子杀死了他的儿子，a后跟名词单
答案第 4页，共 5页
数 lion“狮子”。故填 lion。
28．句意：他感到悲伤，大声哭了起来。根据“He felt sad and cried”及备选词汇
可知，大声哭了起来，loud“大声的”符合，修饰动词 cried用副词 loudly。故填 loudly。
29．句意：第二天，国王要求他的儿子放弃打猎，但他的儿子拒绝了。根据“a ...
killed his son while he was hunting.”、“the king asked his son to give ... hunting”及备
选词汇可知，国王梦到自己的儿子被狮子杀死了，因此他想让儿子放弃打猎，give
up“放弃”符合。故填 up。
30．句意：他想保护儿子的安全，所以他有了一个主意。根据“so he had ... idea”
及备选词汇可知，是有了一个主意，idea是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an修
饰。故填 an。
31．句意：他盖了一所大房子，让儿子日夜住在那里。根据“He built a large house
and asked ... son to stay there day and night”及备选词汇可知，是让他的儿子日夜住
在那里，he“他”符合，修饰名词 son用形容词性物主代词 his。故填 his。
32．句意：儿子在房子里感到很难过。根据“He built a large house and asked ... son
to stay there day and night.”、“The son felt very bad in the”及备选词汇可知，国王
的儿子在国王盖的大房子里感到很难过，house“房子”符合。故填 house。
33．句意：他对着狮子喊道。根据“I hate you! I have to stay here day and night ... of
you!”及备选词汇可知，是对着狮子大喊，shout at“大喊”符合，时态为一般过去
时，动词用过去式。故填 shouted。
34．句意：因为你，我不得不日夜待在这里！根据“I have to stay here day and night ...
of you!”及备选词汇可知，是因为狮子才不得不待在这个房子里，because of“因为，
由于”。故填 because。
35．句意：几天后，他感觉更糟了。根据“After several days, he felt even ... In the end,
the son died and the king’s nightmare (噩梦) came true.”及备选词汇可知，几天后，
他感觉更糟了，bad“不好的”符合，even修饰比较级，bad的比较级为 worse。故
填 worse。
答案第 5页，共 5页
