广东省茂名市2025年高三年级第二次综合测试英语试题
试卷共8页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.
Ne Zha 2, a new Chinese animated movie, has earned $ 1. 7 billion at the box office,outperforming Pixar's Inside Out 2 to become the most successful animated film in history.
Ne Zha 2
For now, Ne Zha 2 is only available to watch in a movie theater. It opened in theaters wide across the U. S. last week, on February 14, and has already earned over $8 million at the U. S. box office alone. You can find a showing at a movie theater near you via Fandango. Ne Zha 2 is not yet available to watch online or on streaming.
Ne Zha(2019)
If you want to watch the first Ne Zha movie online, you can stream it free of charge, with ads, onThe Roku Channel. You can also buy or rent Ne Zha on digital platforms like Amazon Prime, FandangoAt Home, Apple TV and more.
Below is a price comparison table(USD) for renting and buying the film. Prices may vary slightly by platform. Happy watching!
Platform Rent(48 hours) Buy
Amazon Prime Video $4.49 $7.49
Apple TV $3.99 $9.99
Fandango At Home $4.99 $8.99
YouTube Movies $4.25 $7.25
21. What can we learn about Ne Zha 2 from the first two paragraphs
A. It can be watched online now.
B. It beat Inside out 2 in earnings.
C. It cost 8 million dollars to produce.
D. It will be released in the U. S. soon.
22. What is the minimum cost for renting Ne Zha(2019) for 4 days
A. $7.49. B. $7.98.
C. $11.24. D. $14.5.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To compare Ne Zha 2 and Ne Zha(2019).
B. To persuade readers to watch Ne Zha series.
C. To inform readers of where to watch Ne Zha series.
D. To analyze the growing popularity of Ne Zha films.
B
It's a hot night on the western coast of Sri Lanka. A team of volunteers is patrolling(巡逻) a popular tourist beach on the outskirts of Colombo, searching for turtle(海龟) nesting sites. They gather in a circle, digging in the sand at dusk.
Turtle eggs have long been stolen as a food source by coastal communities, but more recently it is human activity of another kind that has proved a greater threat. As the city has expanded, restaurants and other tourist facilities have mushroomed along most parts of the country's western coast, bringing in more people, noisy music, and much plastic and chemical waste, all of which harms t urtle nesting during the reproducing season.
Aware that life for the turtles was becoming more difficult, Muditha Katuwawala, one of the volunteers, expanded the activities of the Pearl Protectors to include regular patrols. Working with the coastguard, the volunteers help to find eggs laid in hazardous areas and remove them to a safe nesting place on the beach until they hatch.
Nevertheless, a significant threat to the turtles comes from the illegal hunters because once they find a nest, all the eggs are usually taken. “Certain restaurants and hotels sell these eggs to the foreigners as a novel food, at a good price,” Katuwawala says. “So turtle eggs now have commercial demand.” He says patrolling alone will not create a lasting impact on turtle conservation and it needs to be combined with educating coastal communities.
Another volunteer, Lara Wijesuriya, agrees. “It makes a difference to the community in how they perceive the problem and the solution,” she says. “And it makes a difference to the volunteers in how they approach the problem. It bridges the gap. ”
In the southern part of the island, the Turtle Conservation Project has gone a step further by employing hunters to protect nests, providing an alternative income.
“When you finally see the baby turtles going into the ocean, it's really nice to know that you helped a life to live,” Fernando, another volunteer, says.
24. What is a greater threat to turtle nesting recently
A. Urban expansion. B. Illegal hunting.
C. Industrial activity. D. Destructive overfishing.
25. What does the underlined word“hazardous” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Risky. B. Scenic. C. Public. D. Crowded.
26. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4 and 5
A. The business value of turtle eggs.
B. The threat of illegal hunting to turtle eggs.
C. The role of volunteer efforts in conservation.
D. The need of combining patrolling and educating.
27. Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Economic Benefits of Turtle Eggs
B. Joint Efforts in Turtle Conservation
C. Traditional Practices in Turtle Protection
D. Coastal Tourism Challenges in Sri Lanka
C
A case study is an in-depth study of one person, group, or event. In a case study, nearly every aspect of the subject’ s life and history is analyzed to seek patterns and causes of behavior. Case studies can be used in many different fièlds, including psychology, medicine, education, political science, and social work.
It's important to remember that the insights from case studies cannot be used to determine cause-and-effect relationships between variables. However, case studies may be used to develop theories that can then be addressed in experimental research.
There have been a number of notable case studies in the history of psychology. Much of Freud's work and theories were developed through individual case studies. Here is one great example of case studies in psychology.
Anna O was a patient of a physician named Josef Breuer. While she was never a patient ofFreud's, Freud and Breuer discussed her case extensively. The woman was experiencing symptoms of a condition that was then known as hysteria, a state of uncontrolled excitement, fear or panic, and found that talking about her problems helped relieve her symptoms. Her case played an important part in the development of talk therapy(疗法) as an approach to mental health treatment.
As demonstrated in the case of Anna O, case studies offer valuable insights into understanding human behavior and developing treatment methods. When you are writing a case study, you should include a section where you discuss the case study itself, including the advantages and limitations of the study. You should note how the findings of your case study might support previous research. You should also describe some of the implications of your case study. What ideas or findings might require further exploration How might researchers go about exploring some of these questions in additional studies
Case studies clarify rare phenomena, inform practical involvement, and bridge clinical observation with experimental research to advance psychological understanding.
28. What is the main purpose of a case study
A. To develop experimental researches. B. To prove theories in different fields.
C. To replace psychological theories with data. D. To analyze a subject's life patterns thoroughly.
29. What can be learned from paragraph 2 about case studies
A. They can establish causal links.
B. They support theory formation.
C. They generate insufficient statistical data.
D. They offer conclusive experimental evidence.
30. What was the significance of Anna O's case
A. It marked the first case of hysteria.
B. It helped Freud develop his theories.
C. It aided the development of talk therapies.
D. It showed the importance of medical treatment.
31. What should case study writers include
A. Predictions about behavioral patterns.
B. Comparison with experimental designs.
C. Discussion of clinical observation methods.
D. Evaluation of study strengths and weaknesses.
D
If you' re used to letting your dog lick your face— and maybe even your mouth— you' re not alone.Now, scientists warn that dog saliva(唾液) could actually be dangerous. A new study found that household dogs are often overlooked sources of salmonella(沙门氏菌).
Researchers at Penn State University(PSU) found that dogs can carry antibiotic-resistant(耐抗生素的) salmonella, which poses a serious risk to humans. In both dogs and humans, salmonella infections can cause fever and stomach trouble. In some cases, the infection can spread beyond the intestines(肠) and cause more serious issues, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Dogs can get salmonella by eating raw food or consuming waste from infected animals. It can then be passed on to humans through contact with the dog's waste, warns the U. S. Food and DrugAdministration. The issue is that dogs can carry salmonella without showing any signs of illness,making it easy to spread without warning.
The PSU team studied salmonella in dogs from May 2017 to March 2023, as well as human cases.They found 87 cases in dogs and concluded that 77 human cases may have come from dogs. The salmonella in dogs also had genes for drug resistance, which is concerning for treatment.
The study also found that 39% of samples from dogs had a gene that helps salmonella survive in their intestines. This means that even after the dog recovers, it can still spread salmonella through its waste.
Though salmonella isn't common in dogs, the study's authors stress that human contact with dogs makes the issue important. “We don't let cows sleep in our beds or lick our faces, but we do with dogs,” said lead author Sophia Kenney.
Co-author Nkuchia Mikanatha emphasized the importance of cleanliness. Simple practices like hand washing, cleaning pet bowls, and not letting your dog lick your face can prevent the spread of salmonella. The goal of the research is not to discourage pet ownership but to raise awareness of risks and encourage better cleanliness to keep both pets and owners safe.
32. What did the new study find about dogs
A. They like licking owners. B. Their licks endanger owners.
C. They contract salmonella. D. Their licks create salmonella.
33. Why is treating salmonella in dogs challenging
A. Dogs do not cooperate during treatment.
B. Dogs can spread salmonella until recovery.
C. Salmonella in dogs carries anti-drug genes.
D. Salmonella in dogs spreads quickly and secretly.
34. Why does the author mention cows in paragraph 6
A. To discuss causes of drug resistance. B. To compare animal feeding practices.
C. To highlight closer human-dog contact. D. To explain animal behavior differences.
35. What does the research finally recommend
A. Keeping better cleaning routines. B. Restricting dog ownership.
C. Stopping offering raw food to pets. D. Having less contact with dogs.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stressful situations can't be avoided in daily life. You' re getting ready to meet someone for a first date. 36 Or worst-case scenario(情况), you' re facing an emergency. Your hands start to shake,your heart races, and your mind floods with negative thoughts.
It's common for the body's natural “fight-or-flight” response to kick in, and it may be hard to react the way you would otherwise like to under pressure. 37 When the next high-stress situation arises, you are better prepared.
One technique is to exercise the heart rate variability, or HRV, which is the way in which a person's heart rate goes up and down and constantly varies. Having a higher HRV is a sign that your nervous system is healthy. 38
Be aware that your reaction to stress is not abnormal. When a person starts to feel the sensations of stress, thoughts such as“I can't do this” or panic begin to happen. But when you' re mindful that these reactions are normal, you can use that awareness to your advantage.
39 Experts recommend breathing in normally through the nose for four seconds and breathing out— as if you are gently blowing out a candle—— for six seconds to help the body get to the best state.
Ultimately, it is important to remember that stress is unavoidable, especially when emergencies happen. 40 It keeps our nervous systems prepared to respond when we need to, and to go back to a state of calm when things are OK and there's no threat in the environment.
A. A little bit of stress is good for us.
B. But you can train the mind and body.
C. You have difficulty breathing normally.
D. It is important to stay calm in an emergency.
E. You' re standing up to speak in front of a crowd.
F, Reminding yourself to take slower breaths is also important.
G. And your heart can adapt better to daily challenges and stressors.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning, Mrs Miller was walking on a busy street near her home, in Goodyear, Arizona, when a car nearly ran off the edge of the road. 41 , she was unharmed, but the car came very close.
Miller and her grandson Bill often walk together on that road to get ice cream. When Bill went to visit that evening, she told him what had 42 .
“I' ve always known that there's lots of street racing on Estrella Parkway,” Bill, 10, told the media, “But after I heard that my grandma was 43 hit by a car, I was not happy. So I asked my dad, ‘What can we do to 44 this ’ And he said, ‘Let’ s go to the city 45 .’”
That's exactly what they 46 . Goodyear City Council meetings are 47 to the public, with time 48 for people to comment on issues affecting their community. When it was his 49 to speak, Bill, dressed in a blue suit and tie, stepped up to the 50 . He spoke about people 51 cars on Estrella Parkway. “It's very 52 ,” he said. “I wonder if you guys have any 53 .”
The mayor(市长) was 54 , and about six months after the council meeting, a new traffic light was up and running. Stories about Bill's efforts to 55 his community appeared on the local news and on national TV.
41. A. Thankfully B. Regretfully C. Surprisingly D. Angrily
42. A. changed B. emerged C. existed D. happened
43. A. hardly B. nearly C. actually D. accidentally
44. A. recall B. escape C. fix D. arrange
45. A. academy B. council C. square D. institute
46. A. did B. promised C. said D. thought
47. A. demanding B. profitable C. new D. open
48. A. set aside B. taken up C. put off D. cut out
49. A. duty B. turn C. dream D. right
50. A. car B. street C. microphone D.community
51. A. driving B. practising C. selling D. racing
52. A. contradictory B. disappointing C. dangerous D.complicated
53. A. anticipation B. emotion C. relation D. solution
54. A. impressed B. honored C. embarrassed D. annoyed
55. A. connect B. improve C. motivate D. rescue
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition witnessed the 60th anniversary of the establishment of official relations betweenFrance and China, as well as the 2024 Franco-Chinese Year of Cultural Tourism. 56 (title) MingGold; Splendors and Beauties of Imperial China, it opened at the Guime t Museum in Paris, 57 (run) from Sept.18 to Jan.13.
Featuring 58 exceptional collection of goldwork masterpieces from the Ming Dynasty(1368——1644), the exhibition, 59 is co-organized by the Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts in Xi’ an,allows visitors to discover the excellent craftsmanship(手艺) 60 (rare) found anywhere else in the world.
Lin Shaoping, vice director of the Xi’ an Qujiang Museum of Fine Arts, said, “This year 61 (mark) the 20th anniversary of the opening of the museum. We are devoted to cooperating with museums around the world 62 (display) these Chinese treasures, allowing international 63 (viewer) to enjoy Chinese history and culture.”
Visitors are invited to study the artistic quality of the masterpieces 64 , through digital and educational content, to learn about the role gold played in the Ming Dynasty.
The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a 65 (gold) era of Chinese civilization.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校交换生 Tom 即将参加社区举办的“探访古村落”(Ancient Village Tour)活动,来邮件邀请你参加并咨询你的建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.接受邀请；
2.提出建议；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town lived a teenage girl named Lily. She was cheerful and loved making new friends and trying new things, but she seldom turned to others for help. Lately she felt sad and lost as she was stuck in a difficult situation.
Lily had arranged to go to a concert with her best friend, Sarah, on Saturday evening. However,that morning her cousins visited, and they spent a noisy, tiring day together. Because of the busy day,Lily did not hear her phone and missed her concert appointment. The next day, when Lily met Sarah,she was excited to share the story of her cousins’ visit. But Sarah became angry and walked away. Even when Lily tried to explain, Sarah did not respond and started avoiding her at school.
One day, Lily noticed a flyer(传单) for a youth group meeting at the local community center.Although she was curious about meeting new people, she also felt a little scared of the unknown. After a brief pause, she decided to join the meeting, hoping it might help her feel better.
At the community center, a group of friendly teenagers welcomed her. David, the group leader,greeted her warmly and introduced her to everyone. They played games, talked about their interests,and shared their problems. As the meeting went on, Lily realized she was not alone in her struggles.The group discussed how challenging it could be to manage school work, friendships, and family expectations.
Lily had kept her feelings inside ever since her argument with Sarah, thinking she was the only one experiencing such difficulties. Now, surrounded by others who understood, she felt more hopeful.When it was her turn to speak, she opened up about her feelings. As she shared her emotions, Lily felt a great sense of relief.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After Lily finished speaking, David asked the group to brainstorm ways to help her.
The next day, Lily approached Sarah in the school hallway with two concert tickets.
高三级第二次综合测试英语科答案
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 题; 每题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
21-23 BBC 24-27 AADB 28-31 DBCD 32-35 BCCA
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 EBGFA
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45ADBCB 46-50ADABC 51-55 DCDAB
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. Titled 57. running 58. an 59. which 60. rarely
61. marks 62. to display 63. Viewers 64. and 65. golden
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
Dear Tom,
Thank you for inviting nice to the Ancient Village Tour! I'd love to join you for this meaningful and fascinating event. It's a great opportunity to learn more about local culture and history while enjoying the scenic countryside.
To make the tour more enjoyable, I suggest bringing a camera to capture the beautiful views and interesting moments along the way. Since the journey is about 5kilometers, wearing comfortable walking shoes and bringing water would be helpful.It would be wise to prepare a small notebook to jot down any interesting stories or facts we learn during the visit.
Look forward to meeting you at Maple Bridge at 9 am on Saturday!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25分)
After Lily finished speaking, David asked the group to brainstorm ways to help her. “It's important to communicate openly with your friend.” David suggested. Other members also chimed in with their own suggestions, like writing a letter or invitingSarah to an event. Lily wrote down these ideas, her heart lightened by their support.She decided to combine the suggestions and wrote a heartfelt letter, explaining the misunderstanding and inviting Sarah to another concert as a way to make up. With renewed confidence, Lily prepared to deliver the letter and tickets to Sarah.
The next day, Lily approached Sarah in the school hallway with two concert tickets. “Sarah, I'm really sorry for missing our plan last week.” Lily apologized sincerely, handed the letter and tickets to Sarah and smiled at her eagerly. Sarah was
taken aback. But after reading the letter, her face softened. She agreed to put the past behind them and looked forward to the concert. Lily's proactive approach not only mended their friendship but also inspired Sarah to join the youth group, where they both found new ways to seek help and grow together.
