广东省2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次学情联合检测英语试题
一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
The Courtauld Book Sale Returns on 25-26 March
The Courtauld's much-loved Book Sale returns on Monday 25 and Tuesday 26 March after a 4-year hiatus (间断).
The Courtauld Student's Union will open its doors once again to sell thousands of books on art and architecture at bargain prices. The sale will be a two-day event at our Vernon Square campus.
Monday 25 March, 10: 00-12: 00
The sale opens with a preview for Courtauld Friends and Patrons, Students, Staff, and Alumni.
Monday 25 March, 12: 00-17: 00 and Tuesday 26 March, 12: 00-19: 00
Public Book Sale opens.
A vast number of interesting tomes have been donated, including some old and rare publications as well as some poetry and fiction on related topics. The books will be sold at a range of low prices, from as little as 1. 50. They will be arranged into different themes so that everyone can find something of e and peruse at your leisure!
All profits from the Book Sale go directly to The Courtauld Fund, supporting vital areas of need including student grants to assist with the rising cost of living, student welfare services, our careers and mentoring programmes and much more.
Please come along with friends, family, and colleagues (the more, the merrier) , find some beautiful books, and help to support the next generation of Courtauld students in the process.
Please note that the Book Sale is card payments only.
For all enquiries please contact: students. union@courtauld. ac. uk.
This event is organised by the Courtauld Students’ Union.
1．At what time is the Book Sale open to the public
A．25 March, 11: 00. B．25 March, 14: 00.
C．26 March, 10: 00. D．26 March, 11: 00.
2．How will the profits be used
A．They’ll be donated to The Courtauld Fund. B．They’ll be put in the next Courtauld Book Sale.
C．They’ll be given away to Vernon Square campus. D．They’ll be spent on the Courtauld Student's Union.
3．What can we learn about the Book Sale
A．It takes place every four years. B．Books can only be paid by card.
C．The books will be sold at 1. 50 each. D．There will be some art paintings on sale.
There’s no doubt that young adults seem to be struggling more with their mental health than ever before. This can be down to various reasons. Whatever the reason, increasing mental health concerns among teens and young adults are certainly worrying.
However, one of the benefits of this generation is the ability to talk about their issues, with an impressive emotional awareness. And while social media can be harmful, it also provides people with a platform where they can share their struggles, and maybe motivate others.
This was just the case with a recent video posted by Breamna Kate on the Internet that has gained5. 6 million likes already. In the video, Breanna Kate shared a text conversation with her mom about feeling anxious and wanting to chat. Although her parents live 600 miles away, they hurried to their daughter’s side to chat in person. . . and of course, give her a much-needed hug.
The short video highlights not only the importance of reaching out when in need, but how the unconditional love of a parent can really be just what we all need.
It was adorable to see that both parents went to be by their daughter’s side — and lots of people commented how sweet Breanna Kate’s father was as he patiently waited to get his hug. However, as one person commented on the post: “You are a millionaire. And I’m not talking about money.”
It’s interesting to see how a simple video of parents showing up for their daughter in difficulty proved so popular. Perhaps it’s a call for help so many youngsters would love to make, but don’t feel able to do so for multiple reasons.
However, the message to young adults is clear: If you’re feeling overwhelmed to reach out to your parents, while they might not be able to take a 600-mile trip, they’ll certainly love to know they’re still needed by their much-loved children, and will no doubt do their best to support you.
4．What gets the author’s recognition about the young people
A．The way to talk about their problems. B．The ability to make friends on the Internet.
C．The specific aim they have in their life. D．The close relationship with their parents.
5．What might the author think of Breamna Kate’s video
A．Professional. B．Encouraging. C．Short. D．Humorous.
6．Why was Breanna Kate called a millionaire
A．She has millions of followers online. B．Her video received 5. 6 million likes.
C．She owns her parents’ precious love. D．Her parents brought her lots of money.
7．What does the author advise young people to do
A．Make full use of social media. B．Learn to motivate others in need.
C．Don’t live too far away from parents. D．Turn to parents for help when necessary.
In smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective.
Recently, in a novel research article, a team of researchers led by Professor Gwanggil Jeon has come up with a new AIoT framework called MSF-Net for WiFi-based human activity recognition.
“As a typical AIoT application, WiFi-based human activity recognition is becoming increasingly popular. However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference (干扰) . Our goal was to overcome this problem,” Prof. Jeon said.
In this view, the researchers developed the robust deep learning framework MSF-Net, which achieves rough as well as fine activity recognition via channel state information (CSI) .
The researchers performed experiments to prove the performance of their framework, finding that it achieves remarkable Cohen's Kappa scores of 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% on SignFi, Widar3. 0, UT-HAR, and NTU-HAR datasets, respectively. These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition.
“The multimodal frequency fusion technique has significantly improved accuracy and efficiency compared to existing technologies, increasing the possibility of practical applications. This research can be used in various fields such as smart homes, and care for the elderly. For instance, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user's movements and contribute to improving the quality of life by establishing a non-face-to-face health monitoring system, ” concludes Prof. Jeon.
Overall, activity recognition using WiFi, the combination of IoT and AI suggested in this work, is expected to greatly improve people's lives through everyday convenience and safety!
8．What is the function of paragraph 1
A．To predict a scientific tendency. B．To introduce some smart devices.
C．To bring out the topic of the text. D．To show the popularity of smart home.
9．What is the advantage of MSF-Net
A．Making going online much faster. B．Reducing the risk of illegal access.
C．Solving the problem of inaccessible Internet. D．Making human activity recognition more stable.
10．How does the author prove the good function of MSF-Net
A．By making comparisons. B．By offering charts and diagrams.
C．By displaying users’ assessment. D．By quoting famous scientists’ words.
11．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The new function of WiFi. B．The application of MSF-Net.
C．The convenience of smart home. D．The newly—developed technology.
To get treats, apes (猿) eagerly pointed them out to humans who didn’t know where they were, a seemingly simple experiment that demonstrated for the first time that apes will communicate unknown information in the name of teamwork. The study also provides the clearest evidence to date that apes have natural ability to detect another’s ignorance, an ability thought to be uniquely human.
“The ability to intuit gaps in one another’s knowledge is at the heart of our most complex social behaviors,” said co-author Chris Krupenye. “Because this so-called theory of mind supports many of the capacities that make humans unique, like teaching and language, many believe it is absent from animals. But this work demonstrates the rich mental foundations that humans and other apes share.”
Krupenye and co-author Luke Townrow worked with three male bonobos (倭黑猩猩). During the experiment, one of the bonobos would sit with Townrow, facing each other across a table. The bonobo would watch as a second person placed a treat, a grape or a cake, under one of three cups. Sometimes Townrow could see where the treat was going, sometimes he couldn’t. The bonobo could have the treat if Townrow could find it.
Whether or not Townrow saw where the treat was hidden, he’d say, “Where’s the grape ” and then wait 10 seconds. If he’d seen the treat being hidden, during the 10 seconds the ape would usually sit still and wait for the treat. Otherwise, the ape would quickly point to the right cup.
“We predicted that if apes are really tracking ignorance, when their partners lacked knowledge they would be pointing more often and more quickly and that's exactly what they did,” Krupenye said.
The team was excited to further confirm apes’ mental complexity.
“There are debates in the field about the capabilities of primates and for us it was exciting to confirm that they really do have these rich capacities that some people have denied them,” Krupenye said.
Next the team will work to more deeply explore the apes’ motivations and how they think about other individuals’ minds.
12．What does the underlined word “intuit” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Narrow. B．Sense. C．Employ. D．Leave.
13．When did the ape point to the cup in the experiment
A．When the ape saw the cup. B．When the ape was thirsty.
C．When the ape wanted to eat. D．When Townrow didn’t see the treat.
14．What will the researchers do next
A．Further confirm apes’ complex mind. B．Go on exploring apes’ learning ability.
C．Carry out debates about apes’ capabilities. D．Do more experiments to prove the finding.
15．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Can’t See Clearly — Apes Can B．Don’t Cooperate — Treat Works
C．Don’t Know Something — Apes Can Tell D．Can’t Speak — Apes Can Make a Gesture
First aid refers to the immediate care you provide to someone who’s injured or suddenly unwell, before professional medical help arrives. 16 First aid can include knowledge like CPR, wound care, and the Heimlich maneuver.
17 In any emergency response situation, your quick thinking and actions can reduce the severity of injuries and improve outcomes. Knowing first aid isn’t just helpful; it builds confidence and promotes a culture of safety in your community. By learning first aid, you prepare yourself for potential crises. This preparedness is essential in workplaces. That is because accidents can happen unexpectedly there. So health education plays an important role in understanding first aid’s significance.
Actually, learning first aid can be easily accomplished through a variety of methods, guaranteeing you’re well-equipped to handle emergencies effectively. Start by registering for certified first aid courses that cover essential first aid techniques. These classes will teach you some first aid knowledge. 18
Don’t underestimate the importance of mastering CPR basics. Knowing how to perform CPR can save lives in cardiac emergencies. 19 Additionally, familiarize yourself with wound care procedures, including cleaning, dressing, and managing various types of injuries.
You can also explore online resources. 20 You can mock (模仿) real-life emergencies, allowing you to apply what you’ve learned in a controlled setting.
Regularly renewing your skills guarantees you’re always ready when it counts.
A．It can give you a sense of community.
B．But remember that practical experience is vital.
C．Training employees fosters a culture of safety and readiness.
D．Mastering basic techniques can make all the difference in saving a life.
E．It’s a critical skill that enables you to respond effectively in all emergencies.
F．Also practicing the CPR skills in a hands-on environment increases your confidence.
G．You can soon learn how to conduct an injury assessment and identify significant situations.
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Most people know that a marathon is 26.2 miles. An ultramarathon (超级马拉松) is a race of any 21 of more than 26.2 miles, although they 22 begin at 31 miles. Standard distances are 30 miles, 62 miles, and 100 miles. Some races are much 23 . The longest road race is 3,100miles.
Mel Sykes is an ultramarathon 24 . She participated in and won the Summer Spine Challenger South in 2023. That was when, as Mel 25 it, “her brain fell out.” The disease she developed causes the brain to shift 26 and drop out the back of the skull (头骨). To 27 the condition, Mel received brain surgery 28 by intensive care. But she 29 a “short” 18-mile race within four months of the surgery and won. In June 2024, she 30 to the Summer Spine Challenger South and placed second.
Mel Sykes completed the Montane Winter Spine Race 2025 a few days ago. The race was not without 31 . It stretched Mel to the edge of her physical 32 and about 1.3 miles from the finish line, she 33 a stone. The fall resulted in cracked ribs (肋骨), but this 34 woman didn’t give up. She crossed the finish line after running 268 miles. It has been less than two years since her 35 brain surgery.
21．A．form B．distance C．place D．time
22．A．barely B．recently C．typically D．initially
23．A．longer B．tougher C．more meaningful D．more creative
24．A．organizer B．reporter C．runner D．volunteer
25．A．puts B．knows C．expects D．proves
26．A．by turns B．out of place C．in shape D．at full speed
27．A．correct B．evaluate C．prevent D．find
28．A．improved B．replaced C．guided D．followed
29．A．watched B．created C．entered D．discovered
30．A．donated B．applied C．adapted D．returned
31．A．conflicts B．challenges C．doubts D．opportunities
32．A．fitness B．contact C．injury D．ability
33．A．tripped on B．picked up C．dug up D．jumped onto
34．A．kind B．honest C．smart D．determined
35．A．failed B．major C．exploratory D．experimental
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jingdezhen, East China’s Jiangxi Province, 36 (wide) regarded as the “Porcelain (瓷器) Capital of the World”, has taken an 37 (influence) and significant step toward joining the UNESCO World Heritage family. If successful, this would mark another milestone in the country’s efforts to preserve and promote its rich cultural heritage and motivate the locals to develop the porcelain industry.
Jingdezhen, with a long history of porcelain production due to its richness of high-quality raw materials, 38 (be) home to China’s most glorious historical relics of the porcelain industry. Since the 1950s, more than 150 ancient porcelain kilns (瓷窑) in over 50 sites, from the Five Dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, 39 (uncover) in the urban area of Jingdezhen.
The 40 (propose) heritage site this time is composed 41 a wide range of key locations that highlight the city’s historic and cultural significance. In addition to protecting various porcelain production sites, Jingdezhen has adopted creative methods 42 (ensure) the continuity of its cultural heritage.
One of the innovative efforts was 43 establishment of the world’s first ancient porcelain gene bank. The information in the gene bank can not only be used for display and cultural relic protection, 44 provide technical support for the development of contemporary porcelain cultural products and the 45 (construct) of digital museums.
四、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
46．假定你是李华，你打算在网上建立一个博客来记录自己的生活。得知你班上的交换生Peter是博主，请你给他写一封邮件求助。内容包括：
1. 介绍写信的目的；
2. 询问创建博客需注意的问题；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-Dollar Blessing
I made my way to the office, still thinking of the strange dream I made last night.
My classroom was out on a lot next to the main building. When I got to the top, I noticed a folded and wet ten-dollar bill stuck to the ground. I looked around but there was nobody in sight. Whose money could it be It was so early and I was the first one to come. Then the students came flooding in. So I put the wet bill in my pocket, thinking I would ask other teachers after class. But when the class was over, I forgot the bill completely.
At noon, I walked two blocks to the closest Mexican restaurant for lunch that day. As I was ready to pay, I remembered the ten-dollar bill. It was still a bit wet. Unfolding it, I realized it was wrapped around a Target receipt. The receipt was also damp, but I could make out the words on it. I looked at the time and date on the receipt and the address of the store. Maybe I could find out who went to the store two days ago. Having decided to do the right thing, I handed the cashier my bank card and put the damp bill back into my pocket.
I returned to work and asked two co-workers if they had been to Target lately. They both replied “no”. It couldn’t have been one of the students because they hadn't yet arrived when I found the money. It couldn’t be the gatekeeper who cleaned the classrooms every day because he was on vacation. It was another woman gatekeeper who was doing his work.
That evening I went home and took another look at the receipt. This time, instead of just looking at the date and address, I read the whole thing. The person who dropped the money had bought two items: iced tea and popcorn. I stared at the word. Popcorn. The person who lost money must have bought popcorn.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The next morning when I unlocked my classroom door, I realized the room had already been cleaned.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“No, I’m in the next room, but I want to ask you something,” I said to the woman gatekeeper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了将在3月25日和26日举办的Courtauld图书销售活动及其相关信息。
【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文中“Monday 25 March, 12: 00-17: 00 and Tuesday 26 March, 12: 00-19: 00 Public Book Sale opens. (3月25日星期一，12:00 - 17:00 以及 3月26日星期二，12:00 - 19:00 公众图书特卖会开放。)”可知，公众图书特卖会在3月25日12点之后以及3月26日12点之后开放。B 选项 “3月25日，14:00”，在对公众开放的时间范围内。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“All profits from the Book Sale go directly to The Courtauld Fund, supporting vital areas of need including student grants to assist with the rising cost of living, student welfare services, our careers and mentoring programmes and much more. (图书特卖会的所有利润都将直接捐给 Courtauld基金，用于支持关键的需求领域，包括帮助应对生活成本上升的学生助学金、学生福利服务、我们的职业和指导项目等等。)”可知，利润会直接捐给Courtauld基金。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据文中“Please note that the Book Sale is card payments only. (请注意，图书特卖会仅接受刷卡支付。)”可知，图书只能用卡支付。故选B。
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Breanna Kate心情不好想聊天，她的父母便从600英里以外的地方赶到了她的身边，她们的聊天记录和视频上传到网上后，人们纷纷点赞留言。
【解析】4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, one of the benefits of this generation is the ability to talk about their issues, with an impressive emotional awareness.(然而，这一代人的一个好处是能够谈论他们的问题，带着令人印象深刻的情感意识)”可知，作者认为年轻一代人的一个好处是他们能够带着很强的情感意识来谈论自己的问题，也就是这种谈论自己问题的方式赢得了作者的认可。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第二段末句“And while social media can be harmful, it also provides people with a platform where they can share their struggles, and maybe motivate others.(虽然社交媒体可能是有害的，但它也为人们提供了一个分享自己挣扎的平台，也许还能激励他人)”可判断作者认为这段视频是有激励他人的作用的。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“It was adorable to see that both parents went to be by their daughter’s side — and lots of people commented how sweet Breanna Kate’s father was as he patiently waited to get his hug. However, as one person commented on the post: ‘You are a millionaire. And I’m not talking about money.’(看到父母都陪在女儿身边真是太可爱了，很多人都评论说，Breanna Kate的父亲耐心地等待着他的拥抱，是多么的甜蜜。然而，正如一个人在帖子下评论的那样：‘你是百万富翁。我说的不是钱。’)”可知，Breanna Kate的父母从600英里以外来到她的身边，这展现了父母对她满满的爱，因此推断发表这条评论的人说她是百万富翁，不是指钱，而是指她拥有父母宝贵的爱。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据末段中“If you’re feeling overwhelmed to reach out to your parents, while they might not be able to take a 600-mile trip, they’ll certainly love to know they’re still needed by their much-loved children, and will no doubt do their best to support you.(如果你感到无法联系你的父母，虽然他们可能无法进行600英里的旅行，但他们肯定会很高兴知道他们深爱的孩子仍然需要他们，毫无疑问，他们会尽最大努力支持你)”可知，作者建议年轻人有困难时可以向父母求助。故选D。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的AIoT (人工智能物联网) 框架，即基于WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络技术 (MSF-Net) 。
【解析】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“In smart home AIoT technology, accurate human activity recognition is crucial. It helps smart devices identify various tasks, such as cooking and exercising. Based on this information, the AIoT system can adjust lighting or switch music automatically, thus improving users’ experience while also ensuring energy efficiency. In this context, WiFi-based motion recognition is quite promising: WiFi devices are common, ensure privacy, and tend to be cost-effective.(在智能家居AIoT技术中，准确的人类活动识别至关重要。它可以帮助智能设备识别各种任务，比如烹饪和锻炼。基于这些信息，AIoT系统可以自动调整照明或切换音乐，从而改善用户体验，同时确保能源效率。在这种情况下，基于WiFi的运动识别是非常有前途的：WiFi设备很普遍，能保证隐私，而且往往成本低廉)”可知，第一段介绍了在智能家居AIoT 技术中，准确的人类活动识别可以让AIoT 系统自动调整，改善用户体验，因此基于WiFi的动作识别是非常有前途的。因此第一段介绍了WiFi 和人体活动识别的重要性，引出文章主题，介绍新研发的基于 WiFi的人体活动识别的多频谱图融合网络 (MSF-Net) 技术。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “However, WiFi-based recognition often has unstable performance due to environmental interference. Our goal was to overcome this problem(然而，基于wifi的识别往往会受到环境干扰而导致性能不稳定。我们的目标是克服这个问题)” 可知，研发新的 MSF-Net技术可以使动作识别更加稳定、可靠。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段“These values highlight the superior performance of MSF-Net compared to state-of-the-art techniques for WiFi data-based coarse and fine activity recognition.(这些值突出了MSF-Net与基于WiFi数据的最先进的粗、细活动识别技术相比的优越性能)”可知，作者通过对比的方式证明了新研发的MSF-Net技术具有更优越的性能。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文在第二段提出了一种新的AIoT 框架，然后在第三段引用科学家的话进行介绍，接下来介绍了这种框架的性能等等，由此推断本文主要介绍了一种新研发的技术。故选D。
【答案】12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究发现猿类会察觉到他人没有意识到的情况，并且会告知对方忽略的信息。
【解析】12．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“The study also provides the clearest evidence to date that apes have natural ability to detect another’s ignorance, an ability thought to be uniquely human.(这项研究还提供了迄今为止最明确的证据，证明类人猿具有察觉他人无知的天然能力，这种能力被认为是人类独有的)”以及实验过程可知，类人猿能察觉到同伴没有意识到的某种情况，判断画线词和“sense”同义。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“If he’d seen the treat being hidden, during the 10 seconds the ape would usually sit still and wait for the treat. Otherwise, the ape would quickly point to the right cup.(如果他看到食物被藏起来，在这10秒钟内，这只猿通常会静静地坐着等待食物。否则，猿猴会很快指向正确的杯子)”可知，当研究人员Townrow没看到食物被藏在哪里的时候，猩猩会指给他。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The team was excited to further confirm apes’ mental complexity.(研究小组对进一步证实类人猿的智力复杂性感到兴奋)”、倒数第二段“‘There are debates in the field about the capabilities of primates and for us it was exciting to confirm that they really do have these rich capacities that some people have denied them,’ Krupenye said.(‘在这个领域，关于灵长类动物的能力存在争议，对我们来说，证实它们确实拥有一些人否认的丰富能力是令人兴奋的。’Krupenye说)”和最后一段“Next the team will work to more deeply explore the apes’ motivations and how they think about other individuals’ minds.(接下来，研究小组将更深入地探索类人猿的动机，以及它们如何思考其他人的想法)”可知，研究人员将更深入地探索类人猿的动机，以及它们如何思考其他同类的想法，也就是说会继续探索它们的智力复杂程度。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“To get treats, apes (猿) eagerly pointed them out to humans who didn’t know where they were, a seemingly simple experiment that demonstrated for the first time that apes will communicate unknown information in the name of teamwork.(为了得到食物，猿类会急切地把它们指给不知道它们在哪里的人类看。这个看似简单的实验首次证明了猿类会以团队合作的名义交流未知的信息)”可知，在本文的实验中，人和猩猩同时看食物放置的位置，研究人员拿到食物后会把它给猩猩吃，而当研究人员看不到时，猩猩会“告诉”研究人员，这种合作的方式证明猿类会注意他人没有察觉到的情况并且将其告知对方。由此推断，C选项“不知道的事情？——猿可以告诉你”最适合作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】16．E 17．D 18．G 19．F 20．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了急救的相关内容，包括重要性以及如何学习等。
【解析】16．前句“First aid refers to the immediate care you provide to someone who’s injured or suddenly unwell, before professional medical help arrives.(急救是指在专业医疗帮助到来之前，你对受伤或突然不适的人提供的即时护理)”和后句“First aid can include knowledge like CPR, wound care, and the Heimlich maneuver.(急救可以包括心肺复苏术、伤口护理和海姆利克急救法等知识)”都介绍急救内容，由此判断E选项“这是一项重要的技能，它能让你在紧急情况下做出有效反应”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据下文“In any emergency response situation, your quick thinking and actions can reduce the severity of injuries and improve outcomes. Knowing first aid isn’t just helpful; it builds confidence and promotes a culture of safety in your community.(在任何紧急情况下，你的快速反应和行动可以减少伤害的严重程度，改善结果。知道急救不仅有帮助；它在你的社区中建立信心，促进安全文化)”可知，本段介绍懂得急救的重要性，D 选项“掌握基本的技术对挽救生命至关重要”可以概括本段内容，作为本段主旨句，故选D。
18．上文“Start by registering for certified first aid courses that cover essential first aid techniques. These classes will teach you some first aid knowledge.(从注册经过认证的急救课程开始，这些课程涵盖了基本的急救技术。这些课程将教你一些急救知识)”建议人们学习急救课程，这些课程能够交给人们相关知识， 由此推断G选项“你很快就能学会如何进行损伤评估和识别重大情况”可以承接上文，故选G。
19．上文“Knowing how to perform CPR can save lives in cardiac emergencies.(知道如何进行心肺复苏术可以在心脏紧急情况下挽救生命)”提到，知道如何进行心肺复苏术可以在心脏紧急情况下挽救生命，由此推断设空处也是讲心肺复苏的内容，F选项“此外，在实际操作的环境中练习心肺复苏技能可以增加你的信心”符合语境，故选F。
20．上文“You can also explore online resources.(你也可以探索在线资源)”指出人们可以探索其他方式的网上学习，下文“You can mock (模仿) real-life emergencies, allowing you to apply what you’ve learned in a controlled setting.(您可以模拟现实生活中的紧急情况，使您能够在可控的环境中应用您所学到的知识)”指出模拟生活中的场景可以把学习的知识运用起来，由此判断B选项“但是请记住，实践经验是至关重要的”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍跑步运动员Mel Sykes在接受严重的脑部手术后重返马拉松比赛，摔倒后导致肋骨骨折也坚持不放弃的故事。
【解析】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：超级马拉松是指任何距离超过26.2英里的比赛，尽管它们通常从31英里开始。A. form形式；B. distance距离；C. place地方；D. time时间。根据“more than 26.2 miles”可知，此处指距离，故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. barely仅仅，几乎没有；B. recently最近；C. typically典型地，通常；D. initially最初。根据上文“more than 26.2 miles”以及下文“Standard distances are 30 miles”可知，此处指尽管它们通常从31英里开始，故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些比赛要长得多。A. longer更长的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. more meaningful更有意义的；D. more creative更有创造性的。根据下文“The longest road race is 3,100 miles.(最长的公路赛是3100英里)”可知，此处指距离更长的比赛，故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mel Sykes是一名超级马拉松运动员。A. organizer组织者；B. reporter记者；C. runner跑步者；D. volunteer志愿者。根据下文“She participated in and won the Summer Spine Challenger South in 2023.(她参加了2023年夏季南部山脊挑战赛并赢得了冠军)”可知，Mel Sykes是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就是在那时，用Mel的话来说，“她的脑子掉出来了。”A. puts放置，说，表达；B. knows知道；C. expects期望；D. proves证明。根据“her brain fell out.”是Mel说的话，put “说，表达”符合语境，故选A。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她患上的这种疾病导致大脑移位，从颅骨后部脱落。A. by turns轮流；B. out of place位置不当，不适当；C. in shape状态良好；D. at full speed全速。根据“drop out the back of the skull (头骨)”可知，疾病导致大脑移位，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纠正这种情况，Mel接受了脑部手术，随后接受了重症监护。A. correct纠正，改正；B. evaluate评估；C. prevent阻止，防止；D. find找到，发现。根据“Mel received brain surgery”可知，Mel的疾病导致大脑移位，接受手术是为了纠正这一情况，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改进，改善；B. replaced替代；C. guided指导；D. followed跟随。根据“received brain surgery”和“intensive care”可知，重症监护应是紧跟在做完手术后，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在手术后的四个月内，她参加了一场“短”18英里的比赛，并赢得了比赛。A. watched观看；B. created创造；C. entered进入，开始参加，报名参加；D. discovered发现。根据“and won”可知，她参加了比赛并且赢了，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年6月，她重返夏季脊柱挑战赛南部，并获得第二名。A. donated捐赠；B. applied申请，应用；C. adapted使适应；D. returned返回。根据上文“She participated in and won the Summer Spine Challenger South in 2023.”可知，她参加了2023年夏季南部山脊挑战赛，此处指她2024年重返夏季南部山脊挑战赛，故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛并非没有挑战。A. conflicts冲突；B. challenges挑战；C. doubts怀疑；D. opportunities机会。结合下文“The fall resulted in cracked ribs (肋骨)”可知，她参加比赛并非没有挑战，故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使Mel的体能达到极限，在距离终点1.3英里的地方，Mel被一块石头绊倒了。A. fitness健康；B. contact联系；C. injury伤害；D. ability能力。结合语境可知，Mel做完手术后不久参加比赛，以及下文“The fall resulted in cracked ribs (肋骨)”又提及她摔倒，推知此处指她体能达到了极限，physical ability“身体能力”符合语境，故选D。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. tripped on绊倒；B. picked up捡起；C. dug up挖出；D. jumped onto跳到……上。根据下文“fall”可知，她被石头绊倒了，故选A。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：摔倒导致肋骨骨折，但这个坚定的女性没有放弃。A. kind善良的；B. honest诚实的；C. smart聪明的；D. determined坚定的。根据“didn’t give up”和“She crossed the finish line after running 268 miles.”可知，她摔倒骨折后也不放弃，说明她意志坚定，故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她严重的脑部手术过去不到两年时间。A. failed失败的，不成功的；B. major严重的，主要的；C. exploratory探索的；D. experimental实验的，试验性的。根据上文提到的大脑移位以及“Mel received brain surgery 21 by intensive care”提到的手术后进入重症监护室可知，她接受的是严重的脑部手术，故选B。
【答案】
36．widely 37．influential 38．is 39．have been uncovered 40．proposed 41．of 42．to ensure 43．the 44．but 45．construction
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被誉为“世界瓷器之都”的江西景德镇向联合国教科文组织申报世界遗产以及景德镇成立古瓷器基因库等内容。
【解析】36．考查副词。句意：中国东部江西省景德镇，被广泛认为是“世界瓷器之都”，向加入联合国教科文组织世界遗产大家庭迈出了有影响力和重要的一步。空处修饰非谓语动词regarded，应该用副词作状语。故填widely。
37．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空在句中修饰名词step，判断用形容词作定语。故填influential。
38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：景德镇因其丰富的优质原料而具有悠久的瓷器生产历史，是中国瓷器工业最辉煌的历史遗迹所在地。句子陈述一个事实，应该用一般现在时；主语是Jingdezhen，判断用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
39．考查时态语态。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，在景德镇市区发现了五代至明清时期50多个遗址的150多个古瓷窑。句子缺少谓语动词，再根据时间状语“Since the 1950s”判断句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是复数名词“more than 150 ancient porcelain kilns”，判断动词用复数形式。故填have been uncovered。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次提议的遗产遗址由一系列突出城市历史和文化意义的关键地点组成。设空应该用非谓语形式在句中作定语，被修饰词heritage site和 propose之间为动宾关系，判断用过去分词。故填proposed。
41．考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配：be composed of“由……组成”。故填of。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了保护各种瓷器生产遗址外，景德镇还采取了创造性的方法来确保其文化遗产的连续性。has adopted是谓语动词，和所给动词之间没有连词连接，判断用非谓语形式，根据句意判断应该填不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。
43．考查冠词。句意：其中一项创新是建立了世界上第一个古瓷器基因库。名词establishment后有介词短语限制，表示特指，所以填定冠词 the。故填the。
44．考查连词。句意：基因库中的信息不仅可以用于展示和文物保护，还可以为当代陶瓷文化产品的开发和数字博物馆的建设提供技术支持。固定搭配：not only...but (also) ... “不但……而且……”。故填but。
45．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，根据空前“the”可知此处应该用名词形式。故填construction。
46．【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m planning to set up an online blog and knowing that you are a blogger, I want to ask you for some advice. First of all, my aim to start a blog is to record my life in English as well as to improve my writing skills. But I’m not sure what topics would attract readers. Should I focus on daily routines, cultural experiences, or something else Also, how often do you think I should update the blog And what do I need to pay attention to when blogging I would be very grateful to receive your early reply.
Looking forward to your suggestions.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Peter写一封邮件，就如何在网上建立一个博客来记录自己的生活求助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：aim → purpose
记录：record → keep a record of
吸引：attract → appeal to
集中于：focus on → centre on
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, my aim to start a blog is to record my life in English as well as to improve my writing skills.
拓展句：First of all, I want to start a blog so that I can record my life in English as well as improve my writing skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m planning to set up an online blog and knowing that you are a blogger, I want to ask you for some advice.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】And what do I need to pay attention to when blogging （运用了状语从句中的省略）
47．【答案】 The next morning when I unlocked my classroom door, I realized the room had already been cleaned. I was surprised. At that moment, I heard sounds in the next room. I walked over, looked in through the tiny door window and saw a lady sweeping the room. She must be a substitute gatekeeper who did the cleaning. I slowly turned the doorknob and stepped in. I said, “Good morning! ” Hearing my voice, she looked up. She greeted me politely, asking if this was my classroom.
“No, I’m in the next room, but I want to ask you something,” I said to the woman gatekeeper. Then I asked if she lost any money recently. Looking surprised, she responded that she had ten dollars in her back pocket but was not sure if it was lost. Then I asked if she had gone to Target. She said yes and she bought some popcorn in Target. I couldn’t believe it. I found the rightful owner of the money, a female gatekeeper. “I have your money,” I said smiling. It felt so good to hand her the bill.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上午去教室的路上捡到一张10美元的钞票和Target的收据，在白天询问无果后作者晚上回到家又看了看收据，发现丢钱的人买了两样东西：冰茶和爆米花，丢钱的人一定是买了爆米花。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，当我打开教室门时，我意识到房间已经被打扫过了。”可知，第一段可描写作者查看是谁打扫教室并相互打招呼。
②由第二段首句内容“‘不，我在隔壁房间，但我想问你点事。’我对女门卫说。”可知，第二段可描写作者找到丢钱的人并归还。
2.续写线索：看到女门卫在打扫教室——相互打招呼——询问她是否丢了钱——找到钱的主人——归还
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走进：step in/walk in
②回答：respond/answer
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②感觉很好：feel good/feel nice
【点睛】[高分句型1] She must be a substitute gatekeeper who did the cleaning.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Looking surprised, she responded that she had ten dollars in her back pocket but was not sure if it was lost.（应用了that和if引导的宾语从句）
