2025届江西省九江市高三下学期二模英语试题
一、听力选择题(本大题共10小题)
1.When will the train leave
A.At 12:00. B.At 12:10. C.At 12:20.
2.Where are the speakers probably
A.In a restaurant. B.In a kitchen. C.In a shop.
3.What is the weather probably like now
A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.
4.What is the man going to do
A.Look for a museum. B.Turn to an expert. C.Learn about history.
5.What are the speakers discussing
A.A new career. B.A study. C.A subject.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.What does the woman want to do
A.Buy a new car. B.Wash her car. C.Maintain her car.
7.How much will the woman pay in total
A.$180. B.$190. C.$200.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Neighbors.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
9.What does the woman expect the man to do
A.Be kind to animals.
B.Learn to accept kindness.
C.Be prepared to assist others.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.Who failed in French
A.Bert. B.Pam. C.Judy.
11.How will they go to the beach
A.By car. B.By train. C.On foot.
12.What will they do on the beach
A.Have a picnic. B.Take some exercise. C.Play beach volleyball.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What does the woman think of the wall
A.Impressive. B.Confusing. C.Colorful.
14.How did the man learn to build the wall
A.By watching videos online.
B.By borrowing books from a library.
C.By turning to a professional for help.
15.What is the man planning to do next year
A.Rebuild the garden wall.
B.Plant more flowers.
C.Grow fruit trees.
16.What does the man expect his children to do
A.Learn about nature.
B.Help him pick fruits.
C.Eat more healthy food.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.Which is a proven way to learn how to speak a language well
A.Learning grammar rules.
B.Practicing speaking more.
C.Listening to native speakers.
18.What do children’s books focus on
A.Vocabulary and grammar.
B.Pronunciation and grammar.
C.Pronunciation and vocabulary.
19.What is key to learning a language according to the speaker
A.Reading a lot.
B.Memorizing words
C.Learning from mistakes.
20.What does the speaker probably do
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A student.
二、阅读理解(本大题共5小题)
Join Our Volunteers
Volunteer programmes with the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) play a huge role in helping us connect people with nature and protect threatened species in Scotland and around the world. Whether you are helping us with visitor engagement, education or gardens, RZSS volunteers make an impact every day.
If you are looking for an incredibly rewarding opportunity, you have come to the right place! If you have any other questions about the programme, please email our team at volunteer@rzss.org.uk.
The Royal Zoological Society of Scotland volunteer programme requires interested individuals to:
·Be at least 18 years old.
·Demonstrate commitment to the highest standards of customer service.
·Have enthusiasm for people, animals and conservation.
·Commit to the volunteer programme for a minimum of 70 hours per year.
·Attend volunteer induction (就职) and complete all required training.
·Complete a Disclosure Scotland background check.
Please note that volunteers are not involved in the direct care of animals or any hands-on animal care work.
RZSS recruits volunteers on a regular basis.Next recruitment dates for Edinburgh Zoo:
Engagement Volunteer and Education Volunteer group interviews
Wednesday 2 April & Friday 4 April
Edinburgh Zoo Volunteer induction
Tuesday 8 April & Thursday 10 AprilNext interview date for Highland Wildlife Park:
Friday 11 April
Highland Wildlife Park Volunteer induction: Tuesday 6 May
More recruitment dates will be posted in the new year. To apply, please submit a Volunteer Expression of Interest form.
21.What is the main goal of RZSS
A.To raise money for the zoo.
B.To protect endangered animals.
C.To provide jobs for people.
D.To educate visitors about animals.
22.What is required for the volunteers
A.Having volunteering experience. B.Caring for animals in person.
C.Showing passion for education. D.Finishing necessary training.
23.When is the next interview for Highland Wildlife Park
A.On Tuesday 6 May. B.On Friday 4 April.
C.On Thursday 10 April. D.On Friday 11 April.
When I was a boy, I never looked at the stars much. During the summer evenings I preferred reading a book or watching television to being outside. As I got older I began to gaze up into the night sky more often, but we lived in a place with light poles that came on each night so I could only see a few dozen stars at the most. Still I enjoyed seeing their beauty.
One Summer night, however, I was picking up my daughter at a home in the country far off the beaten path. It was a clear sky that night and when I parked my car and got outside, what I saw took my breath away. The entire sky above my head was an ocean of light, a sea of stars. I couldn’t believe the beauty of it. I felt the warm summer breeze blow on my face as I looked up at this indescribable beauty and my whole spirit felt uplifted. I could feel the loving hand that created these billions of stars also touching my heart and my whole being was filled with peace, joy and happiness.
I also felt very small and very large at the same time. I felt tiny when I realized the immensity of the universe. Each of these stars was a sun and each one was millions upon millions of miles away. Yet, I could see the light from them all. But I also felt oneness with them. It was just up to me to live it.
I carry that memory of the night under a sea of stars in a special place in my soul. I feel blessed that I could see that beauty and realize that I too was a part of it. I only hope to live my own life with all the love I can, with all the wisdom I can, with all the joy I can and with all the light I can.
24.Why did the author rarely look at the stars when he was young
A.He preferred indoor activities. B.He was busy with schoolwork.
C.He didn’t find stars beautiful. D.He faced too much light pollution.
25.What happened to the author when picking up his daughter
A.He completely got lost in the dark. B.He regained a deep connection with nature.
C.He experienced the impact of light pollution. D.He was amazed by the beauty of the night sky.
26.What does the author convey through his experience
A.Exploring the unknown is necessary. B.Living with love and joy is valuable.
C.Protecting the environment is important. D.Finding beauty in daily life can be easy.
27.What can be the best title for the text
A.The Beauty of Stars B.Under A Sea of Stars
C.A Special Summer Night D.My Childhood Memories
Are you smarter than a ten-year-old Shocking data reveals that a large number of adults in rich countries might not be. The OECD, a club of mostly wealthy nations, released a study last week showing about one-fifth of 16 to 65-year-olds perform no better in maths and reading tests than primary school leavers.
Moreover, adult literacy has declined in many places over the past decade. The OECD’s “Surrey of Adult Skills”, conducted once every ten years, had 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions take short tests in numeracy (计算能力), literacy and problem-solving. These tests assess whether they can hold jobs, engage in daily life and succeed in the real world, from understanding aspirin packet warnings to calculating wallpaper needs. Finland tops the charts with the highest average scores in all three areas, while the Netherlands, Norway and Japan also fare well. England has climbed the rankings in the past ten years due to young adults’ better performance, but America’s results are worsening. Similarly, Chile, Italy, Poland and Portugal have many below-average scorers; nearly half of Chileans score poorly in maths and reading compared to just 8% of Japanese.
Overall, basic skills are deteriorating. In numeracy, for every country with a rising score, there is another that has seen its score fall. In literacy, more countries’ scores are dropping despite higher secondary school completion and more degrees. The decline is among the least skilled. Migration and ageing populations partly explain it, as non-native speakers struggle in language tests and skills peak around 30. But even accounting for these, many countries’ literacy scores are falling. Andreas Schleicher blames less practice at reading complex texts, perhaps due to TikTok, RedNote or YouTube.
This isn’t the only sign of stalled (停滞的) cognitive skill improvement. The “Flynn effect” saw IQ scores rising in the 20th century, but recently some countries have seen decline. High scorers in OECD tests earn 75% more than low scorers and report better well-being, while low scorers feel lonelier. Clearly, strong cognitive skills bring advantages.
28.How does paragraph 2 support its argument
A.By listing test results. B.By showing statistics.
C.By clarifying the process. D.By explaining the reasons.
29.What does the underlined word “deteriorating” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Improving. B.Peaking. C.Restoring. D.Worsening.
30.What probably makes adult literacy decline according to Andreas Schleicher
A.Increasing aging populations. B.Declining job opportunities.
C.Reduced demanding text reading. D.Decreased social media application.
31.What can be inferred about high scorers in OECD tests
A.They are generally happier and better-off.
B.They are less likely to engage in daily life.
C.They tend to score poorly in literacy and numeracy.
D.They have more chances of experiencing loneliness.
The release of DeepSeek-R1 has sent shockwaves through the AI industry, reshaping assumptions about the cost of high-performance AI. Achieving results comparable to OpenAI’s o1 at just 3-5% of the cost, this open-source model has gained immense popularity, topping downloads on HuggingFace and trending among developers eager to explore its capabilities.
A major innovation behind DeepSeek-R1 is its unconventional training approach. Unlike traditional models that rely heavily on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) for step-by-step learning, DeepSeek-R1 was mainly trained using reinforcement learning (RL). This allowed it to develop independent reasoning abilities, rather than relying on pre-set training data. While some SFT was reintroduced later to address readability and language issues, the success of RL in enhancing reasoning performance marks a breakthrough in AI training methodology.
DeepSeek’s rapid progress also shows its smart use of resources. Operating with far fewer GPUs than OpenAI and Google, it took advantage of open-source projects, such as Meta’s Llama models, and used advanced techniques like mixed-precision training and optimized (优化) GPU communication. Although the exact costs remain uncertain, estimates suggest DeepSeek-R1 was created on a much smaller budget than usual, proving that cutting-edge AI does not necessarily require massive financial investment.
Another key advantage of DeepSeek-R1 is its transparency (透明性). Unlike OpenAI’s models, which hide their reasoning process, DeepSeek-R1 openly displays its thought process, making it easier for developers to find mistakes and improve results. This has fueled interest in using DeepSeek to fine-tune smaller, task-specific AI models, making powerful AI tools more accessible.
However, DeepSeek’s dominance is not guaranteed. Open-source innovation moves quickly and rivals like Meta and Mistral are expected to adopt similar breakthroughs soon. Meanwhile, OpenAI’s massive investments, including its $500 billion Stargate project, face growing inspection as cost-efficient alternatives emerge.
Despite concerns over potential biases in DeepSeek’s model, many developers see these as manageable through fine-tuning. Ultimately, businesses and consumers stand to benefit the most, as the increasing availability of high-quality, low-cost AI tools challenges the industry’s traditional power structure.
32.Why is DeepSeek-R1 so popular
A.It is more convenient. B.It dominates AI industry.
C.It is more cost-effective. D.It can achieve better results.
33.What can we learn about DeepSeek-R1 in paragraph 2
A.Its training datasets. B.Its reasoning abilities.
C.Its training method. D.Its processing language.
34.Why is DeepSeek-R1 considered more transparent than OpenAI’s models
A.It makes all of its training data publicly available.
B.It reveals the full chain of reasoning behind its answers.
C.It is designed to answer any question without restrictions.
D.It can use reinforcement learning methods to improve results.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To introduce DeepSeek-R1.
B.To call for investments in AI.
C.To warn about the risks of AI.
D.To clarify reinforcement learning.
Commitment (承诺) is the firm determination to pursue a path despite obstacles or uncertainty. In a world of distractions, staying committed often feels challenging, yet it unlocks significant growth and mitment alone doesn’t guarantee success. 36 It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.
At its core, commitment is a silent promise that drives meaningful pursuits. By dedicating ourselves to goals, we uncover hidden strengths and turn ordinary efforts into extraordinary outcomes. In relationships, personal growth or careers, commitment bridges ambitions and fulfillment, fostering resilience (韧性) to overcome setbacks.
Embracing the unknown is central to commitment. Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear. 37 Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability. Every step forward strengthens resolve, much like innovators who dared to explore the unfamiliar.
38 Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going. Consistency matters: small daily efforts add up over time. Building strong habits helps you handle challenges, while reflecting on progress creates a cycle of improvement—success drives more commitment.
Belief in oneself can change things. 39 Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief comes from constant self-improvement and having a clear goal. By developing this mindset, challenges turn into stepping stones and passions become lifelong pursuits.
Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step strengthens the belief that anything is possible with hard work. 40 .
A.However, without it, success is impossible.
B.It discourages us from embracing challenges.
C.To stay committed, practical strategies are key.
D.Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.
E.It requires consistent action, even when progress feels slow.
F.It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.
G.Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题)
As a second-year PhD student, I found it really challenging to approach the well-known scientists I worked with. Their schedules were 41 , and mine was filled with lab work, meetings and closed doors. Asking basic questions or seeking advice often felt like an 42
However, I 43 that lunchtime was different. When the 44 calmed down and they ate in their offices, it seemed more 45 to have a conversation over a meal. I realized that offering lunch might be a practical way to connect with these busy professionals.
I decided to 46 this idea by inviting my state’s director of public health to lunch. Though I doubted if he would have time for a graduate student, I 47 my courage and asked. To my surprise, he agreed without 48 . The lunch lasted less than an hour but had a profound influence on me. Despite some 49 small talk, we discovered many common interests and intellectual passions. He even revealed that he had faced 50 challenges connecting with mid-career professionals during his graduate years. We 51 contact information, and I left feeling 52 and more confident in my ability to 53 among accomplished scientists. All it took was a simple invitation.
By my final year of graduate school, I had built a 54 of lunchtime mentors (导师) whom I could approach for advice or references. Offering lunch proved to be an effective way to 55 barriers and connect with busy scientists.
41.A.guaranteed B.modified C.packed D.treasured
42.A.invitation B.interaction C.imitation D.interruption
43.A.insisted B.noticed C.imagined D.overlooked
44.A.busyness B.excitement C.disturbance D.reflection
45.A.inefficient B.unbearable C.acceptable D.meaningful
46.A.strengthen B.test C.promote D.define
47.A.cultivated B.gathered C.managed D.emphasized
48.A.response B.doubt C.hesitation D.curiosity
49.A.awkward B.pleasant C.reluctant D.memorable
50.A.awful B.unique C.distinct D.similar
51.A.exchanged B.identified C.accumulated D.updated
52.A.well-informed B.energized C.overwhelmed D.well-prepared
53.A.get around B.turn up C.fit in D.settle down
54.A.list B.system C.standard D.network
55.A.break down B.figure out C.jump at D.live with
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, China’s Spring Festival 56 (include) on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This 57 (recognize) highlights the festival’s global cultural significance and its role in promoting cultural diversity and understanding.
The Spring Festival, also known 58 Chinese New Year, is a time of family reunions, rich traditions, and vibrant celebrations. It has long been celebrated not only in China 59 in many Asian countries. In recent years, its influence has expanded globally, 60 (become) a symbol of China’s openness to the world.
Chinese cultural organizations have actively promoted the festival internationally, using it as a tool 61 (enhance) China’s global image and cultural influence. This effort is part of China’s “soft power”, which seeks to engage the world through cultural and diplomatic means.
The inclusion of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list underscores its universal appeal. It is a time 62 millions of people travel to be with their families, sharing meals and traditions that has been passed down for generations. 63 (practice) like giving red envelopes filled with money and performing lion and dragon dances add to the festival’s charm and mystery. These customs, though 64 (unique) Chinese, resonate with(与……一致) universal themes of family, prosperity and hope.
The listing of the Spring Festival by UNESCO reflects the festival’s ability to bring people together, celebrate 65 (share) humanity and promote global harmony.
五、书信写作(本大题共1小题)
66.假设你是李华,你校英语报编辑就最近开展的“运动助力健康”主题活动特邀你写一篇倡议书鼓励学生积极参加体育运动。内容包括:
(1)举例说明体育运动的益处;
(2)呼吁积极参与。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon when 10-year-old Eric and his little sister Sarah were playing joyfully in the park near their home. While chasing a colorful, flying butterfly that seemed like a dancing fairy, they suddenly heard a faint crying sound coming from behind a thick, leafy bush. Curiosity getting the better of them, they exchanged a look of excitement and caution and carefully approached the bush. To their surprise, they found a small, shivering puppy with a hurt paw, its big, sad eyes pleading for help.
Eric gently picked up the puppy, holding it in his arms. “Poor thing,” he said softly, his eyes filled with deep concern. “We can’t just leave it here.” Sarah nodded vigorously in agreement, her little face showing obvious worry. Without thinking twice, they decided to take the puppy home and nurse it back to health.
When they arrived home, their mother was initially shocked by the unexpected guest in Eric’s arms. But as soon as she saw the helpless, trembling puppy, her heart melted. She quickly fetched the first-aid kit, helped Tom clean the puppy’s wound gently and then bandaged it carefully. Eric and Sarah took turns looking after the puppy day and night. They named the puppy Lucky, sincerely hoping its luck would change for the better.
A few weeks later, Eric and Sarah were strolling along the street, chatting and laughing merrily. Lucky, their lovely pet dog was running around them full of energy, its tail wagging happily. As they passed by a community noticeboard, something bright red caught their eye. It was a dog-lost poster with a photo that looked exactly like Lucky. Eric and Sarah froze, their smiles fading instantly. They stepped closer, only to find the description of the lost dog’s features, habits and even the time it went missing all matched Lucky perfectly.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Eric and Sarah looked at each other, not knowing what to do.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the park, the owner rushed over with open arms.
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参考答案
1.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Luckily, we have enough time to pack. It’s only 11:20.
W: Oh, the train actually leaves in fifty minutes. We better hurry.
【听力材料】M: Luckily, we have enough time to pack. It’s only 11:20.
W: Oh, the train actually leaves in fifty minutes. We better hurry.
2.【答案】A
【听力材料】W: These dishes are amazing. I could spend hours in the kitchen and still not produce anything as good as these.
M: I told you this place was good. Just as you have seen, word gets around when the food is good.
【听力材料】W: These dishes are amazing. I could spend hours in the kitchen and still not produce anything as good as these.
M: I told you this place was good. Just as you have seen, word gets around when the food is good.
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】W: The wind has died down but the sun is still covered. I hope the weather clears up for the coming days.
M: The weather forecast says these conditions could be with us for the next few days.
【听力材料】W: The wind has died down but the sun is still covered. I hope the weather clears up for the coming days.
M: The weather forecast says these conditions could be with us for the next few days.
4.【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Wow, that’s quite a find. It looks pretty ancient.
W: It might be worth checking its history and value. Do you know anyone who could help
M: I’m planning to take it to a professional in the city museum.
【听力材料】M: Wow, that’s quite a find. It looks pretty ancient.
W: It might be worth checking its history and value. Do you know anyone who could help
M: I’m planning to take it to a professional in the city museum.
5.【答案】A
【听力材料】M: I’m really excited. I’ll be starting my job as a biologist next week.
W: Fascinating. What kind of things will you be doing
M: Studying life in the ocean and coming up with ways to protect it. It’s very important for the welfare of the planet.
【听力材料】M: I’m really excited. I’ll be starting my job as a biologist next week.
W: Fascinating. What kind of things will you be doing
M: Studying life in the ocean and coming up with ways to protect it. It’s very important for the welfare of the planet.
【答案】6.C 7.A
【听力材料】M: Hi madam, what can we do for you today
W: My car is due for some service. I’d like to ask about some prices. I need an oil change, a new battery and a new air filter.
M: Okay, is this your first time bringing your car to us
W: Yes, it’s my first time.
M: Oh, I see. For the original price, the oil change is sixty dollars. The battery is 120 dollars and the air filter is 20 dollars. We have a ten percent total discount for first time customers.
W: Great. Can we get it done today
M: Sure.
【听力材料】M: Hi madam, what can we do for you today
W: My car is due for some service. I’d like to ask about some prices. I need an oil change, a new battery and a new air filter.
M: Okay, is this your first time bringing your car to us
W: Yes, it’s my first time.
M: Oh, I see. For the original price, the oil change is sixty dollars. The battery is 120 dollars and the air filter is 20 dollars. We have a ten percent total discount for first time customers.
W: Great. Can we get it done today
M: Sure.
【答案】8.C 9.C
【听力材料】W: You must always remember that being a good citizen means being thoughtful to others.
M: Why is that important
W: Because it makes the world a better place for everyone, like when you share your favorites with your friends. It spreads joy.
M: Oh, like how you help our neighbors with their groceries.
W: Exactly. It’s about caring for others like we care for ourselves. Your father and I are firm believers in that sort of thing. So tonight I need you to help Mrs. Smith next door by feeding their cats. They’ve gone out of town.
M: OK. I believe I can achieve a sense of satisfaction from helping others.
【听力材料】W: You must always remember that being a good citizen means being thoughtful to others.
M: Why is that important
W: Because it makes the world a better place for everyone, like when you share your favorites with your friends. It spreads joy.
M: Oh, like how you help our neighbors with their groceries.
W: Exactly. It’s about caring for others like we care for ourselves. Your father and I are firm believers in that sort of thing. So tonight I need you to help Mrs. Smith next door by feeding their cats. They’ve gone out of town.
M: OK. I believe I can achieve a sense of satisfaction from helping others.
【答案】10.B 11.B 12.C
【听力材料】W: Bert, would you like to go on a day trip to the beach this Saturday
M: I’d love to. Is your brother Pam coming
W: No, he can’t come. He failed in French and my parents don’t allow him to go out on the weekend. But my sister Judy wants to go.
M: OK, so is your sister driving
W: No, my parents don’t allow her to drive. I think taking the train is the best idea.
M: OK, shall we take a picnic
W: I’m afraid we can’t. It’s not allowed to have a picnic on the beach, but we can play beach volleyball. I’ll bring my volleyball.
M: Okay, good idea.
【听力材料】W: Bert, would you like to go on a day trip to the beach this Saturday
M: I’d love to. Is your brother Pam coming
W: No, he can’t come. He failed in French and my parents don’t allow him to go out on the weekend. But my sister Judy wants to go.
M: OK, so is your sister driving
W: No, my parents don’t allow her to drive. I think taking the train is the best idea.
M: OK, shall we take a picnic
W: I’m afraid we can’t. It’s not allowed to have a picnic on the beach, but we can play beach volleyball. I’ll bring my volleyball.
M: Okay, good idea.
【答案】13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A
【听力材料】W: Well Kevin, this wall looks amazing. Did you build it all by yourself
M: Yes, I did. It’s my first attempt at doing something like this.
W: Really I can’t believe it. It looks so professionally done.
M: Thank you, Mary. I watched some videos on the Internet and bought a few books on bricklaying, then I thought why not give it a try
W: Well, you’ve certainly done an excellent job.
M: Actually next year I plan to transform the garden by replacing the flowers with fruit trees. Hopefully it will be as rewarding as building this wall has been.
W: Why the switch
M: My kids love eating fresh fruits and I thought it would be great for them to pick their own apples, pears and cherries right from our garden.
W: That’s such a wonderful idea. They must be excited about it.
M: They are indeed thrilled about the prospect. I believe it will also teach them a lot about nature and where their food comes from.
【听力材料】W: Well Kevin, this wall looks amazing. Did you build it all by yourself
M: Yes, I did. It’s my first attempt at doing something like this.
W: Really I can’t believe it. It looks so professionally done.
M: Thank you, Mary. I watched some videos on the Internet and bought a few books on bricklaying, then I thought why not give it a try
W: Well, you’ve certainly done an excellent job.
M: Actually next year I plan to transform the garden by replacing the flowers with fruit trees. Hopefully it will be as rewarding as building this wall has been.
W: Why the switch
M: My kids love eating fresh fruits and I thought it would be great for them to pick their own apples, pears and cherries right from our garden.
W: That’s such a wonderful idea. They must be excited about it.
M: They are indeed thrilled about the prospect. I believe it will also teach them a lot about nature and where their food comes from.
【答案】17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
【听力材料】
M: Think for a moment of the last test paper you got back from a teacher. What do you remember most about it Was it the score, the questions you got right or those you got wrong Chances are what you got wrong sticks with you and now you’ll always remember the right answer. It’s the same when learning a language. Before we start speaking poorly and call it good learning, we need to understand how to speak well. A proven way to know how things should be said is to listen. For example, movies, music, TV and short videos can help improve your listening and pronunciation. For lower level learners, try reading children’s books. You can build up sentence structures and basic vocabulary quickly. This will help you move on to harder materials such as newspaper articles. Lastly, remember that making mistakes is a key part of learning. Just like those wrong answers on a test, use your mistakes as fuel to help you improve. Keep practicing and learning from your errors and you will end up making fewer of them. During my years of medical experience in a foreign country, clear and effective communication with patients is crucial. I hope these tips can help you make progress in your language learning journey.
【听力材料】
M: Think for a moment of the last test paper you got back from a teacher. What do you remember most about it Was it the score, the questions you got right or those you got wrong Chances are what you got wrong sticks with you and now you’ll always remember the right answer. It’s the same when learning a language. Before we start speaking poorly and call it good learning, we need to understand how to speak well. A proven way to know how things should be said is to listen. For example, movies, music, TV and short videos can help improve your listening and pronunciation. For lower level learners, try reading children’s books. You can build up sentence structures and basic vocabulary quickly. This will help you move on to harder materials such as newspaper articles. Lastly, remember that making mistakes is a key part of learning. Just like those wrong answers on a test, use your mistakes as fuel to help you improve. Keep practicing and learning from your errors and you will end up making fewer of them. During my years of medical experience in a foreign country, clear and effective communication with patients is crucial. I hope these tips can help you make progress in your language learning journey.
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰皇家动物学会(RZSS)的志愿者项目,包括项目的目的、对志愿者的要求、招募流程、以及即将进行的招募活动的日期等信息,从而吸引对自然保护、动物和教育工作有热情的人士申请成为志愿者。
【解析】21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Volunteer programmes with the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) play a huge role in helping us connect people with nature and protect threatened species in Scotland and around the world.(苏格兰皇家动物学会(RZSS)的志愿者项目在帮助我们将人与大自然联系起来,以及保护苏格兰乃至全球濒危物种方面发挥着重要作用)”可知,RZSS的志愿者项目在帮助将人与大自然联系起来以及保护苏格兰乃至全球濒危物种方面发挥着重要作用,由此可推断出其主要目标之一是保护濒危动物。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Royal Zoological Society o of Scotland volunteer programme requires interested individuals to(苏格兰皇家动物学会的志愿者项目要求有意者需满足以下条件:)”中“Attend volunteer induction (就职) and complete all required training.(参加志愿者入职培训,并完成所有规定的培训内容)”可知,成为 RZSS 的志愿者需要参加志愿者入职培训并完成所有规定的培训,也就是要完成必要的培训。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据文章“Next interview date for Highland Wildlife Park: Friday 11 April(高地野生动物园的下一轮面试日期:4月11日(周五))”可知,高地野生动物园的下一次面试日期是4月11日(周五)。故选D。
【答案】24.A 25.D 26.B 27.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次偶然仰望星空,看到了星海,被其美丽惊呆了。
【解析】24.细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was a boy, I never looked at the stars much. During the summer evenings I preferred reading a book or watching television to being outside.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我从来没有仰望过星星。在夏天的晚上,我喜欢看书或看电视,而不是在外面)”可知,作者年轻时很少看星星是因为他更喜欢室内活动。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a clear sky that night and when I parked my car and got outside, what I saw took my breath away. The entire sky above my head was an ocean of light, a sea of stars. I couldn’t believe the beauty of it. I felt the warm summer breeze blow on my face as I looked up at this indescribable beauty and my whole spirit felt uplifted.(那天晚上天空晴朗,当我把车停好走到外面时,我看到的景象让我屏住了呼吸。我头顶上的整个天空是光的海洋,是星星的海洋。我简直不敢相信它的美丽。当我抬头看着这难以形容的美景时,我感到温暖的夏日微风吹在我的脸上,我的整个精神都感到振奋)”可知,作者接女儿的时候被夜空的美丽惊呆了。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel blessed that I could see that beauty and realize that I too was a part of it. I only hope to live my own life with all the love I can, with all the wisdom I can, with all the joy I can and with all the light I can.(我感到很幸运,我能看到这种美,并意识到我也是其中的一部分。我只希望用我所能拥有的所有的爱、所有的智慧、所有的快乐和所有的光明来过我自己的生活)”可知,作者通过他的经历传达了带着爱和快乐生活是有价值的。故选B。
27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I carry that memory of the night under a sea of stars in a special place in my soul. I feel blessed that I could see that beauty and realize that I too was a part of it. I only hope to live my own life with all the love I can, with all the wisdom I can, with all the joy I can and with all the light I can.(在繁星的海洋下,夜晚的记忆在我的灵魂中占据了一个特殊的位置。我感到很幸运,我能看到这种美,并意识到我也是其中的一部分。我只希望用我所能拥有的所有的爱、所有的智慧、所有的快乐和所有的光明来过我自己的生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一次偶然仰望星空,看到了星海,被其美丽惊呆了。可知,B选项“在星海之下”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】28.A 29.D 30.C 31.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用经合组织(OECD)的研究数据,阐述了富裕国家中大量成年人在数学和阅读测试中的表现不如小学生,以及成人识字率在过去十年中在许多地方有所下降的现象。
【解析】28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Finland tops the charts with the highest average scores in all three areas, while the Netherlands, Norway and Japan also fare well. England has climbed the rankings in the past ten years due to young adults’ better performance, but America’s results are worsening. Similarly, Chile, Italy, Poland and Portugal have many below-average scorers; nearly half of Chileans score poorly in maths and reading compared to just 8% of Japanese.(芬兰在这三个领域的平均得分均最高,位居榜首,而荷兰、挪威和日本的表现也不错。在过去十年里,由于年轻人表现更佳,英国在排名中有所上升,但美国的测试结果却在变差。同样,智利、意大利、波兰和葡萄牙也有许多得分低于平均水平的人;与只有8%的日本人相比,近一半的智利人在数学和阅读方面得分较低。)”可知,作者通过列举芬兰、荷兰、挪威、日本、英国、美国、智利、意大利、波兰、葡萄牙等国家在经合组织“成人技能调查”中的不同测试结果,来支持“在许多地方成年人识字率下降以及不同国家成年人技能水平存在差异”这一论点。故选A。
29.词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“In numeracy, for every country with a rising score, there is another that has seen its score fall. In literacy, more countries’ scores are dropping despite higher secondary school completion and more degrees.(在计算能力方面,每个得分上升的国家,都有另一个国家得分下降。在识字能力方面,尽管中学毕业率更高,获得学位的人也更多,但更多国家的得分却在下降。)”可知,在计算能力方面,一个国家分数上升的同时就有另一个国家分数下降;在识字能力方面,尽管中学毕业率更高且获得学位的人更多,但更多国家的分数却在下降。由此可以推断出,整体的基本技能是在变差的。所以,划线单词的意思和“变糟”相似。选项D“Worsening”,意为“变得更糟”,与此相符。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Andreas Schleicher blames less practice at reading complex texts, perhaps due to TikTok, RedNote or YouTube.(Andreas Schleicher认为,这是因为人们对复杂文本的阅读练习减少了,这或许是 TikTok、小红书或 YouTube 等平台导致的。)”可知,Andreas Schleicher认为可能是由于 TikTok、小红书或 YouTube 等,人们对复杂文本的阅读练习减少了,这导致了成人识字率下降。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“High scorers in OECD tests earn 75% more than low scorers and report better well-being, while low scorers feel lonelier. Clearly, strong cognitive skills bring advantages.(经合组织测试中得分高的人比得分低的人收入高75%,并且报告的幸福感更强,而得分低的人则感觉更孤独。显然,强大的认知技能会带来诸多优势。)”可知,经合组织测试中的高分者比低分者收入高75%,并且报告的幸福感更强,也就是他们通常更快乐且经济状况更好。故选A。
【答案】32.C 33.C 34.B 35.A
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕DeepSeek-R1这一开源AI模型的发布及其影响进行了详细报道和评论。
【解析】32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Achieving results comparable to OpenAI’s o1 at just 3-5% of the cost, this open-source model has gained immense popularity, topping downloads on HuggingFace and trending among developers eager to explore its capabilities.(这款开源模型仅以相当于 OpenAI的o1模型3%到5%的成本,就取得了与之相当的成果,因此大受欢迎,在 HuggingFace平台上的下载量位居榜首,并且在渴望探索其能力的开发者中成为热门话题。)”可知,DeepSeek-R1仅以OpenAI的o1模型3%到5%的成本,就取得了与之相当的成果,所以它很受欢迎,这体现了它更具成本效益。故选C。
33.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A major innovation behind DeepSeek-R1 is its unconventional training approach. Unlike traditional models that rely heavily on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) for step-by-step learning, DeepSeek-R1 was mainly trained using reinforcement learning (RL).(DeepSeek-R1背后的一项重大创新在于其非传统的训练方法。与那些严重依赖监督微调(SFT)来进行逐步学习的传统模型不同,DeepSeek-R1主要采用强化学习(RL)进行训练。)”可知,该段主要介绍了 DeepSeek-R1不同于传统模型的非传统训练方法,即主要使用强化学习(RL)进行训练,所以该段主要讲的是它的训练方法。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Unlike OpenAI’s models, which hide their reasoning process, DeepSeek-R1 openly displays its thought process, making it easier for developers to find mistakes and improve results.(与OpenAI那些隐藏推理过程的模型不同,DeepSeek-R1公开展示其思维过程,这使得开发者更容易发现错误并改进结果。)”可知,OpenAI的模型隐藏推理过程,而DeepSeek-R1公开显示其思维过程,也就是揭示了答案背后的完整推理过程,这使得它更具透明性。因此,DeepSeek-R1被认为比OpenAI的模型更透明是因为它揭示了其答案背后的完整推理过程。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章开篇点明DeepSeek-R1的发布在人工智能行业引起震动,接着从它的成本效益、训练方法、资源利用、透明性等方面详细介绍了该模型,还提到了它面临的竞争以及对行业的影响等,所以作者的目的是介绍DeepSeek-R1。故选A。
【答案】36.A 37.D 38.C 39.F 40.G
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章围绕承诺展开,阐述其对成长与成功的关键意义,给出践行承诺的策略,呼吁以承诺指引生活 。
【解析】36.根据前文“Commitment alone doesn’t guarantee success.(仅有承诺并不能保证成功)”可知,这承诺不是成功的唯一因素,但紧接着需要一个转折来强调承诺对于成功的必要性。而后文“It transforms intentions into achievements, whether through daily habits like early morning runs, professional projects, or supporting loved ones.(它将意图转化为成就,无论是通过像晨跑这样的日常习惯、专业项目,还是支持所爱的人)”进一步阐述了承诺在实现成就方面的作用,说明承诺对于成功来说不可或缺。A选项However, without it, success is impossible.(然而,没有它,成功是不可能的)符合语境。故选A。
37.根据前文“Exploring new and unknown areas—like pursuing a different or unusual path—combines excitement and fear.(探索新的未知领域 —— 比如追求一条不同寻常的道路 —— 既带来兴奋又带来恐惧)”以及后文“Committing without knowing the outcome builds resilience, preparing us for life’s unpredictability.(在不知道结果的情况下做出承诺能培养韧性,让我们为生活的不可预测性做好准备)”可知,这里讨论的是未知领域的情况。D选项Yet uncertainty holds opportunities for discovery.(然而,不确定性也蕴含着发现的机会)符合语境,uncertainty对应前文的unknown areas和without knowing the outcome,opportunities for discovery 与后文的preparing us for life’s unpredictability相呼应,体现了不确定性带来的积极方面。故选D。
38.根据后文“Break goals into actionable steps, match tasks with long-term visions and celebrate small wins to keep motivation going. Consistency matters: small daily efforts add up over time. Building strong habits helps you handle challenges, while reflecting on progress creates a cycle of improvement—success drives more commitment.(把目标分解成可执行的步骤,使任务与长远目标相匹配,并庆祝小的成功以保持动力。一致性很重要:每天的小努力随着时间的推移会积累起来。养成良好的习惯有助于你应对挑战,而反思进展会形成一个改进的循环 —— 成功会带来更多的承诺)”可知,后文讲述的是保持承诺的一些实际策略。C选项To stay committed, practical strategies are key.(要保持承诺,实际的策略是关键)符合语境,作为段落首句,引出后文关于保持承诺的策略的内容。故选C。
39.根据前文“Belief in oneself can change things.(相信自己可以改变事情)”以及后文“Think about how a motivational speaker’s strong belief in their message can inspire millions. This belief comes from constant self-improvement and having a clear goal. By developing this mindset, challenges turn into stepping stones and passions become lifelong pursuits.(想想一个励志演说家对自己所传达的信息的坚定信念是如何激励数百万人的。这种信念来自于不断的自我提升和有一个明确的目标。通过培养这种心态,挑战变成了垫脚石,激情变成了终身追求)”可知,这里强调相信自己的信念的作用。F选项It can fuel passion during doubt, inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals.(它可以在怀疑时激发激情,激励我们追求远大的目标)符合语境,It 指代前文的Belief in oneself,fuel passion和inspiring us to pursue ambitious goals与后文的激励他人、将挑战变为垫脚石等内容相呼应,进一步阐述了相信自己的信念的作用。故选F。
40.根据前文“Ultimately, commitment is a lifestyle. It shapes character, guiding us through challenges and victories. Each step strengthens the belief that anything is possible with hard work.(最终,承诺是一种生活方式。它塑造性格,引导我们度过挑战和胜利。每一步都强化了这样一种信念,即通过努力工作,一切皆有可能)”可知,这里强调了承诺的重要性以及其对人的影响。G选项Embrace the journey courageously, letting commitment be your compass.(勇敢地拥抱这段旅程,让承诺成为你的指南针)符合语境,总结了前文关于承诺的内容,鼓励人们以承诺为指引,勇敢面对生活,Embrace the journey对应前文的经历挑战和胜利,letting commitment be your compass体现了承诺的指引作用。故选G。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为博士生的作者在接近知名科学家时遇到的挑战,以及作者如何通过邀请科学家共进午餐来建立联系,并最终形成了一个午餐时间导师网络的故事。
【解析】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的日程安排得满满当当,而我的日程也被实验室工作、会议以及各种闭门事务占满。A. guaranteed有保证的;B. modified修改过的;C. packed打包的、挤满的;D. treasured珍视的。根据下文“mine was filled with lab work, meetings and closed doors.”可知,作者的日程很满,那么知名科学家们的日程也是满满的。故选C。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:询问一些基础问题或者寻求建议,常常感觉像是一种打扰。A. invitation邀请;B. interaction互动;C. imitation模仿;D. interruption打断。根据上文“Their schedules were 41 ,”可知,知名科学家们的日程都安排得满满当当的。由此可知,作者认为向他们询问一些基础问题或寻求建议,感觉像是打扰。故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,我注意到午餐时间情况有所不同。A. insisted坚持;B. noticed注意到;C. imagined想象;D. overlooked忽视。根据上文可知,由于科学家们日程安排很满,因此作者觉得向他们询问问题仿佛是打扰。而根据下文“When the 42 calmed down and they ate in their offices, it seemed more 43 to have a conversation over a meal.”可推测,作者注意到午餐时间情况不同。故选B。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当忙碌的状态缓和下来,他们在办公室里用餐时,边吃饭边交谈似乎更容易让人接受。A. busyness忙碌;B. excitement兴奋;C. disturbance干扰;D. reflection反思。根据上文可知,科学家们日程安排很满。由此可推测,这里说的是忙碌的状态在午餐时间平静下来。故选A。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当忙碌的状态缓和下来,他们在办公室里用餐时,边吃饭边交谈似乎更容易让人接受。A. inefficient低效的;B. unbearable无法忍受的;C. acceptable可接受的;D. meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I realized that offering lunch might be a practical way to connect with these busy professionals.”可知,作者认为邀请他们共进午餐可能是一种建立联系的方式,由此可知,作者认为边吃饭边交谈是一种让人接收到方式。故选C。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定通过邀请我们州的公共卫生主任共进午餐来检验这个想法。A. strengthen加强;B. test测试;C. promote促进;D. define定义。根据上文“I realized that offering lunch might be a practical way to connect with these busy professionals.”可知,作者认为邀请他们共进午餐可能是一种建立联系的方式。由此可推测,作者决定邀请州公共卫生主任共进午餐是为了检验自己的想法是否正确。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我怀疑他是否会有时间搭理一名研究生,但我还是鼓起勇气发出了邀请。A. cultivated培养;B. gathered聚集;C. managed管理;D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Though I doubted if he would have time for a graduate student”可知,作者怀疑对方是否会答应自己;再根据空后“my courage and asked”可知,尽管心存疑虑,作者还是鼓起勇气发出邀请。故选B。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我惊讶的是,他毫不犹豫地答应了。A. response回应;B. doubt怀疑;C. hesitation犹豫;D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文内容可知,作者怀疑对方是否会答应自己的邀请;再根据上文“To my surprise”可推测,让作者没想到的是对方毫不犹豫地答应了作者的邀请。故选C。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管一开始有一些尴尬的闲聊,但我们发现彼此有许多共同的兴趣和学术热情。A. awkward尴尬的;B. pleasant愉快的;C. reluctant不情愿的;D. memorable难忘的。根据空前的“despite”以及下文“we discovered many common interests and intellectual passions”提到有共同兴趣可推测,一开始的闲聊有些尴尬。故选A。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他甚至透露,在他读研究生期间,也曾面临过类似的与处于职业生涯中期的专业人士建立联系的挑战。A. awful糟糕的;B. unique独特的;C. distinct明显的;D. similar相似的。根据上文“Despite some 44 small talk, we discovered many common interests and intellectual passions.”可知,两人发现了很多共同的兴趣和学术热情。由此可推测,对方表示自己也曾和作者有类似的挑战。故选D。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了联系方式,离开时,我感到精力充沛,也对自己能够融入这些成就斐然的科学家中更有信心了。A. exchanged交换;B. identified识别的;C. accumulated积累;D. updated更新。根据空后“contact information”以及下文“Offering lunch proved to be an effective way to 45 barriers and connect with busy scientists.”可推测,两人交换了联系方式。故选A。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们交换了联系方式,离开时,我感到精力充沛,也对自己能够融入这些成就斐然的科学家中更有信心了。A. well-informed消息灵通的;B. energized充满活力的;C. overwhelmed不知所措的;D. well-prepared准备充分的。根据上文可知,作者是想向对方寻求建议;再根据下文“more confident in my ability”可推测,作者离开的时候感到精力充沛。故选B。
53.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们交换了联系方式,离开时,我感到精力充沛,也对自己能够融入这些成就斐然的科学家中更有信心了。A. get around四处走动;B. turn up出现;C. fit in适应;D. settle down定居。根据空后“among accomplished scientists”可推测,作者对于自己能够融入这些科学家中感到更有信心。故选C。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到我研究生最后一年时,我已经建立起了一个午餐导师网络,我可以向他们寻求建议或者获取推荐信。A. list列表;B. system系统;C. standard标准;D. network网络。根据下文“Offering lunch proved to be an effective way to 46 barriers and connect with busy scientists.”可知,作者建立了一个午餐导师网络。故选D。
55.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:事实证明,邀请共进午餐是打破隔阂、与忙碌的科学家们建立联系的有效方式。A. break down分解、打破;B. figure out弄清楚;C. jump at欣然接受;D. live with忍受。根据空后的“barriers”以及“connect with busy scientists.”可知,作者认为共进午餐是打破障碍并与忙碌的科学家建立联系的有效方法。故选A。
【答案】
56.was included 57.recognition 58.as 59.but 60.becoming 61.to enhance 62.when 63.Practices 64.uniquely 65.shared
【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国春节入选联合国教科文组织非遗名录,彰显其全球影响力,助力文化交流与全球和谐 。
【解析】56.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:12月4日,中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这里考查谓语动词,Spring Festival与include之间是被动关系,且时间状语是On December 4,为过去的时间,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was included。
57.考查名词。句意:这一认可凸显了春节在全球文化中的重要意义以及它在促进文化多样性和理解方面的作用。空处需要用名词形式,recognize的名词是recognition,this后接名词单数形式。故填recognition。
58.考查固定搭配。句意:春节,也被称为中国新年,是家庭团聚、有着丰富传统和充满活力的庆祝活动的时刻。这里考查be known as,是固定搭配,意为“被称为”。故填as。
59.考查固定搭配。句意:长期以来,不仅在中国,而且在许多亚洲国家都有庆祝春节的习俗。这里考查not only...but (also),是固定搭配,意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。
60.考查现在分词。句意:近年来,它的影响力在全球范围内扩大,成为中国向世界开放的一个象征。这里考查非谓语,表示主句自然而然产生的结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填becoming。
61.考查不定式。句意:中国文化组织积极在国际上推广春节,将其作为提升中国全球形象和文化影响力的工具。修饰名词tool,用不定式作后置定语。故填to enhance。
62.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个数百万人出行与家人团聚、共享世代相传的美食和传统的时刻。这里考查定语从句,a time是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
63.考查名词复数。句意:像发装满钱的红包、舞狮舞龙等习俗增添了节日的魅力和神秘感。分析句子可知,“like giving red envelopes filled with money and performing lion and dragon dances”是举例说明习俗,这里的practice表示“习俗”,是可数名词,应用复数形式,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Practices。
64.考查副词。句意:这些习俗虽然是中国独有的,但却与家庭、繁荣和希望等普遍主题相呼应。分析句子可知,这里需要用副词修饰形容词Chinese。故填uniquely。
65.考查形容词。句意:联合国教科文组织将春节列入名录,反映了春节凝聚人心、颂扬人类共同之处和促进全球和谐的能力。这里需要用形容词修饰名词humanity,share的形容词形式是shared,意为“共同的”,符合句意。故填shared。
66.【答案】Dear fellow students,
As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Sports play a significant role in our daily lives, bringing us numerous benefits.
First and foremost, regular exercise, like jogging, strengthens our hearts and lungs, and builds muscle and bone strength. Moreover, sports also relieve stress. Whether playing basketball with friends or practicing yoga alone, we can relax and stay positive. Most importantly, sports teach us perseverance and teamwork, helping us grow.
In conclusion, sports are an essential part of our lives. Let’s actively participate in sports and embrace a healthier and more fulfilling life.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议书。要求考生以“运动助力健康”为主题一篇倡议书,鼓励学生积极参加体育运动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:significant→ important
大量的:numerous→ a large number of
此外:moreover→ what’s more
参加:participate in→ take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Sports play a significant role in our daily lives, bringing us numerous benefits.
拓展句:Sports play a significant role in our daily lives, which brings us numerous benefits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”(运用了as引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Whether playing basketball with friends or practicing yoga alone, we can relax and stay positive.(运用了whether...or...引导的让步状语从句)
67.【答案】 Eric and Sarah looked at each other, not knowing what to do. With his mind racing, Eric resolved to find the puppy’s owner, though the thought of parting with Lucky tugged at his heart. Sarah’s eyes glistened with tears as she bit her lip, her reluctance to let go evident. Gently, Eric reassured her, emphasizing that their care had healed Lucky and now it was time to return it to its rightful owner. After a brief pause, Sarah nodded, acknowledging the moral weight of their decision. They dialed the number on the poster and arranged to meet the owner at a nearby park, ready to do what was right.
At the park, the owner rushed over with open arms. Lucky barked joyfully, instantly recognizing its long-lost companion. Witnessing the heartfelt reunion, Eric and Sarah were filled with a bittersweet blend of happiness and sorrow. The owner, overwhelmed with gratitude, extended an open invitation for them to visit Lucky anytime. Though parting was painful, Eric and Sarah were overcome with a sense of pride for having chosen integrity over attachment. In losing Lucky, they discovered a deeper truth: the greatest fulfillment in life comes from the joy we selflessly give to others.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了10岁的Eric和他的小妹妹Sarah在公园玩耍时,意外发现一只受伤的小狗,并决定带回家照顾,后来将小狗还给主人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Eric和Sarah面面相觑,不知道该怎么办才好。”以及第二段首句内容“在公园里,狗的主人张开双臂飞奔过来。”可知,第一段可描写Eric和Sarah经过内心的挣扎后决定将小狗还给主人。
②由第二段首句内容“在公园里,狗的主人张开双臂飞奔过来。”可知,第二段可描写狗主人很感激兄妹俩,而两人看到这一幕也感到欣慰。
2.续写线索:Eric和Sarah不知道该怎么办——一想到要和小狗分开,俩人都非常不舍——但是Eric劝慰Sarah说他们的照料已经帮助小狗痊愈了,应该将小狗还给主人——于是俩人和主人约定好见面地点——主人一看到小狗,就张开双臂飞奔而来——小狗也很开心地跑向主人——看到这一幕,兄妹俩心中五味杂陈——狗主人非常感激兄妹俩,而兄妹俩也知道自己做了正确的事情,并充满了满足感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定:resolve/decide
②强调:emphasize/stress
③目睹:witness/see
情绪类
①高兴:happiness/ delight
②感激:gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】【高分句型1】With his mind racing, Eric resolved to find the puppy’s owner, though the thought of parting with Lucky tugged at his heart.(运用了though引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】Eric reassured her, emphasizing that their care had healed Lucky and now it was time to return it to its rightful owner.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)