Unit 1~Unit 3 期中高频易错培优卷-2024-2025五年级英语下册人教精通版(三起)(含答案解析)



人教精通版(三起)五年级下 Unit 1 ~ Unit 3期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.make B.has C.had
( )2.A.bag B.take C.bad
( )3.A.apple B.lake C.face
( )4.A.hat B.library C.have
( )5.A.pat B.man C.baby
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.ask B.answer C.late
( )7.A.class B.young C.old
( )8.A.think B.make C.people
( )9.A.quiet B.actively C.carefully
( )10.A.noise B.child C.student
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )11.We often borrow books __________ the library.
A.at B.from C.to
( )12.—How many erasers ________ Bob have
—He ________ three erasers.
A.do; has B.does; have C.does; has
( )13.—_________ music lessons do you have in a week
—We have two.
A.Where B.What C.How many
( )14.Can I try them __________
A.of B.in C.on
( )15.How much are ________ pairs of trousers
A.this B.these C.that
( )16.This dress ______ nice. ______ I don’t like the colour.
A.looks; And B.looks; But C.look; And
( )17.You __________ spit on the ground.
A.must B.mustn’t C.should
( )18.________ eat ________ drink too much. It’s bad for you.
A.Not; and B.Don’t; but C.Don’t; or
( )19.My sister sometimes ______ to school early.
A.goes B.go C.going
( )20.______ active in class.
A.Please are B.Please be C.Please am
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There are two big (library) in my city.
22.I want (buy) some beautiful flowers for my mother.
23.Would you (show) me that toy car
24.Bob, (hand) in your homework on time, please.
25.Peter often (watch) TV in the evening.
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.How many (科学课) do you have
27.—What do you often do here —We often (跳舞) and sing here.
28.I’m hard-working. I (经常) wash my clothes.
29.You should (起床) early.
30.It’s too late. Let’s (回家) now.
六、选词或短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
carefully actively early in class on time
31.He comes to school .
32.He listens to the teacher .
33.He hands in his homework .
34.He talks .
35.He makes noise .
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.你们一周有多少节英语课?
37.我们经常从图书馆借书。
38.这个黄色的玩具车怎么样?
39.有什么需要帮助的吗?
40.我们在这个会议室有个会议。
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.go, should, bed, to, You, early (.)
42.to, teacher, listen, carefully, the (.)
43.short, pants, much, are, How, these ( )
44.yuan, toy, this, is, fifteen, plane (.)
45.often, We, borrow, books, the, from, library (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Look at that young teacher. (改为复数句)
Look at .
47.I can’t go to school today. (改为肯定句)
I to school today.
48.He comes to school early. (改为否定句)
He to school early.
49.You should stay in bed. (对画线部分提问)
I
50.His group is making a list of class rules. (改为一般疑问句)
十、图句匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
51.This is our meeting room. ( )
52.I often paint a picture in our art club. ( )
53.—Can I help you ( )
—Yes. I want a toy train.
54.The coat is forty-five yuan. ( )
55.Oh, the trousers are too big for me. ( )
十一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Li Yan: Hello! Welcome to our school! My name’s Li Yan. 56 This way, please. This is our art club.
Visitor: Oh, it’s big and clean. 57
Li Yan: We have two.
Visitor: What do you often do in the art club
Li Yan: 58
Visitor: These pictures are nice. Are you good at drawing
Li Yan: No, 59 But my friend Peter is good at it. He likes it very much.
Visitor: 60
Li Yan: I like PE best. I’m good at the high jump.
Visitor: Oh, that’s great!
A.How many art lessons do you have in a week
B.I’ll show you around our school.
C.I’m not good at drawing.
D.We often draw and paint here.
E.What subject do you like best
十二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Everyone wants to be a good student. Good students 61 obey some rules. In school, they should listen 62 the teachers 63 . And they shouldn’t make 64 in class. They should keep the classroom 65 . At home, they shouldn’t 66 TV too often. Besides, good students 67 spit on the ground and play 68 the street. They must 69 old people and take good care of 70 children.
( )61.A.shouldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t
( )62.A.to B.at C.for
( )63.A.care B.careful C.carefully
( )64.A.noising B.noisy C.noise
( )65.A.dirty B.clean C.cleaning
( )66.A.watching B.watch C.to watch
( )67.A.mustn’t B.should C.must
( )68.A.of B.on C.for
( )69.A.helps B.help C.to helping
( )70.A.young B.old C.small
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Our school is big and nice. When you come into our school, you can see two tall buildings. In the buildings there are two computer rooms, an art room, a music room, a library and many classrooms. I like going to the library, because I like reading books. My teachers often tell us: “Reading is good for you.” Near the buildings there is a big playground. We can play football, basketball and games on it. There are many trees and flowers in our school. The trees are green and the flowers are lovely. The birds can sing in the trees. Our school is beautiful. I like it very much.
71.There are five tall buildings in our school. ( )
72.I like going to the library, because I like reading books. ( )
73.There is no playground in our school. ( )
74.There are many trees and flowers in our school. ( )
75.Our school is very beautiful. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My name is Tim. There are many rules in my home. I must get up before 6:30. Because I mustn’t be late for school. I mustn’t play computer games too often. I must keep my room clean. I must do housework and help my mother. I mustn’t go home late. When I finish my homework, I can watch TV for half an hour every evening. That is my fun time. If you come to my home, you should put on slippers(拖鞋). Do you want to come to my home
76.In Tim’s home, he needs to obey _______ rules. ( )
A.many B.much C.so much
77.Tim must get up before _______. ( )
A.7:00 B.6:30 C.7:30
78.How long can Tim watch TV every evening ( )
A.An hour. B.Half an hour. C.Two hours.
79.According to the passage, we know Tim is _______. ( )
A.a clever and brave boy B.a good and nice child C.a bad boy
80.What should we do if we go to Tim’s home ( )
A.We should take some gifts to Tim.
B.We should clean the room.
C.We should put on slippers.
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
我们的身边有很多规则,有班规、家规、校规、交通规则和各种社会规则,作为合格的青少年,我们应该遵守哪些规则呢,请你写一写吧。
要求:1. 题目自拟,内容不少于五句话。2. 可以用方框中的提示语,注意语句要通顺流畅。3. 书写工整。
We should... We shouldn’t... listen to the teacher carefully... make noise... do housework... keep off the grass... litter...
_________
How to be a good student ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________()
()
参考答案及试题解析
一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.make画线部分的发音为/e /,has画线部分的发音为/ /,had画线部分的发音为/ /,故答案为A。
2.bag画线部分的发音为/ /,take画线部分的发音为/e /,bad画线部分的发音为/ /,故答案为B。
3.apple画线部分的发音为/ /,lake画线部分的发音为/e /,face画线部分的发音为/e /,故答案为A。
4.hat画线部分的发音为/ /,library画线部分的发音为/ /,have画线部分的发音为/ /,故答案为B。
5.pat画线部分的发音为/ /,man画线部分的发音为/ /,baby画线部分的发音为/e /,故答案为C。
二、6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A
【解析】6.A问,B回答,C晚的。AB是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
7.A班级,B年轻的,C老的。A是名词,BC是形容词,故选A。
8.A认为,B制作,C人们。AB是动词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A安静的,B积极地,C细心地。A是形容词,BC是副词,故选A。
10.A噪音,B孩子,C学生。A是噪音,BC是描述人的名词,故选A。
三、11.B
【详解】句意:我们经常从图书馆借书。本题考查介词辨析。A在,B从,C到,选项B符合句意,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:—鲍勃有多少块橡皮?—他有三块橡皮。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。has有,动词的第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形。问句是特殊疑问句,句中有实义动词have,主语Bob为第三人称单数,需借助助动词does;答语中主语是He,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:—你们一周有多少节音乐课?—我们有两节。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。A在哪里,B什么,C多少。根据答语可知应问数量,用how many提问,故选C。
14.C
【详解】句意:我能试穿它们吗?本题考查动词短语,try on试穿,符合句意,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:这条长裤多少钱?本题考查指示代词。A这个,单数;B这些,复数;C那个,单数。根据are可知该处用复数,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:这条连衣裙看起来很漂亮。但我不喜欢这个颜色。本题考查动词的形式和转折连词。主语This dress是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式looks,两句是转折关系,用转折连词but连接,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:你不能随地吐痰。本题考查情态动词。A必须,B禁止,C应该,选项B符合句意,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:不要吃或喝地太多。这对你不好。本题考查祈使句的否定形式和并列连词。句子是祈使句,祈使句的否定结构,句首加Don’t;否定句中表示并列用or。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:我姐姐/妹妹有时上学很早。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词原形,C是动词的ing形式,主语My sister是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:请在课堂上活跃点。本题考查be动词的形式。Please后跟动词原形构成祈使句的肯定句,be是原形,故选B。
四、21.libraries
【详解】句意:我的城市里有两个大的图书馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。two修饰可数名词复数,library的复数是libraries,故答案为libraries。
22.to buy
【详解】句意:我想给我妈妈买一些漂亮的花。本题考查动词的形式,want to do sth想做某事,故答案为to buy。
23.show
【详解】句意:你能给我看看那辆玩具车吗?本题考查动词的形式,Would是情态动词,后面动词用原形,故答案为show。
24.hand
【详解】句意:鲍勃,请按时交你的作业。本题考查动词的形式。句子是祈使句,hand用原形,故答案为hand。
25.watches
【详解】句意:彼得经常在晚上看电视。本题考查动词的形式。题干中often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是Peter是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,watch的第三人称单数形式为watches。故答案为watches。
五、26.science lessons/science classes
【详解】此句句意为:你有多少节科学课?科学课science lesson/class,How many+可数名词复数。故答案为science lessons/science classes。
27.dance
【详解】——你经常在这里做什么?——我们经常在这里唱歌跳舞。本题考查We often+动词原形+其他。dance跳舞,故答案为dance。
28.often
【详解】句意:我很勤快。我经常洗我的衣服。本题考查副词的用法,often经常,符合题意,故答案为often。
29.get up
【详解】句意:你应该早点起床。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。起床get up,情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为get;up。
30.go home
【详解】句意:太晚了。让我们回家吧。本题考查动词短语及原形。回家go home,let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故答案为go;home。
六、31.early 32.carefully 33.on time 34.actively 35.in class
【解析】31.句意:他_______来到学校。early早早地,符合题意,故答案为early。
32.句意:他__________听老师讲课。carefully认真地,符合题意,故答案为carefully。
33.句意:他_______交家庭作业。on time准时,符合题意,故答案为on time。
34.句意:他________交谈。actively积极地,符合题意,故答案为actively。
35.句意:他_______制造噪音。in class在课堂上,符合题意,故答案为in class。
七、36.How many English classes do you have in a week
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。你们you,在一周里in a week,有have,多少how many,英语课English class,how many后接可数名词单复数,English class的复数是English classes,助动词用do,故答案为How many English classes do you have in a week
37.We often borrow books from library.
【详解】我们we;经常often;从图书馆from library;借书borrow books;该句是陈述句,一般现在时态,故答案为We often borrow books from library.
38.How about this yellow toy car
【详解】这个黄色的玩具车this yellow toy car,……怎么样how about,故答案为How about this yellow toy car
39.What can I do for you
【详解】有什么需要帮助你?What can I do for you 这句话是用来购物时询问的。故答案为What can I do for you
40.We will have a meeting in the meeting room.
【详解】我们we;在这个会议室in the meeting room;有个会议have a meeting;该句是一般将来时态,will do结构,故需加助动词will,故答案为We will have a meeting in the meeting room.
八、41.You should go to bed early.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。go to bed early早睡,should应该,You你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你应该早睡。故答案为You should go to bed early.
42.Listen to the teacher carefully.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。;listen to听,the teacher老师,carefully细心地,仔细地,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:仔细地听老师说。故答案为Listen to the teacher carefully.
43.How much are these short pants
【详解】本题考查句子结构。short pants短裤,How much多少钱,are是,these这些,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这些短裤多少钱?故答案为How much are these short pants
44.This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。yuan元,toy玩具,this这,is是,fifteen十五,plane飞机,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这架玩具飞机十五元。故答案为This toy plane is fifteen yuan.
45.We often borrow books from the library.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。often经常,we我们,borrow books借书,from the library从图书馆,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们经常从图书馆借书。故答案为We often borrow books from the library.
九、46.those young teachers
【详解】句意:看那个年轻的老师。本题考查句型转换。改为复数句,that要改为复数形式those,young teacher改为复数young teachers。故答案为those;young;teachers。
47.can go
【详解】原句句意:我今天不能去上学。本题考查句型转换。含有can’t的否定句改为肯定句,can’t改为can,故答案为can,go。
48.doesn’t come
【详解】原句句意;他上学很早。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,comes变原形come,故答案为doesn’t,come。
49.What should do
【详解】句意:你应该待在床上。本题考查句型转换。stay in bed是待在床上,疑问词用what,剩余部分把情态动词should提前变成一把疑问句,放在疑问词后面,do是实意动词,做,用原形,故答案为What;should;do。
50.Is his group making a list of class rules
【详解】原句句意:他的小组正在列一份班规清单。本题考查句型转换。原句是现在进行时,改为一般疑问句,把be动词is提前放在句首,其他的不变。故答案为Is his group making a list of class rules
十、51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.E
【解析】51.句意:这是我们的会议室。选项C是会议室,与句子匹配,故选C。
52.句意:我经常在我们的美术俱乐部画画。选项A是画画,与句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:—我能帮助你吗?—是的。我想要一辆玩具火车。选项D是玩具火车,与对话匹配,故选D。
54.句意:这件外套45元。选项B中的外套45元,与句子匹配,故选B。
55.句意:哦,裤子对我来说太大了。选项E中的裤子很大,与句子匹配,故选E。
十一、56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.E
【导语】本文介绍了李艳和参观者讨论自己的学校以及上课情况。
56.下句说:请这边走。可知上句是带对方参观自己的学校,选项B“我带你参观我们学校。”符合语境,故选B。
57.下句说:我们有两节。可知上句是问有几节课,选项A“你一周上几节美术课?”符合语境,故选A。
58.上句说:你们经常在艺术俱乐部做什么?可知下句是回答具体做的事情,选项D“我们经常在这里画画。”符合语境,故选D。
59.上句说:你擅长画画吗?可知下句是回答是否擅长,选项C“我不擅长画画。”符合语境,故选C。
60.下句说:我最喜欢体育。可知上句是问对方最喜欢哪个科目,选项E“你最喜欢什么科目?”符合语境,故选E。
十二、61.B 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.B 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文主要介绍好学生要遵守的一些规则。
61.句意:好学生应该遵守一些规则。A不应该,B应该,C不会,根据句意应是应该,故选B。
62.句意:在学校里,他们应该认真听老师讲课。听listen to,故选A。
63.句意:在学校里,他们应该用心听老师讲课。A关心,动词;B用心的,形容词;C用心地,副词。该空修饰动词listen,所以应用副词,故选C。
64.句意:而且他们不应该在课堂上制造噪音。制造噪音make noise,故选C。
65.句意:他们应该保持教室清洁。A脏的,形容词;B清洁的,形容词;C打扫,动名词或动词的现在分词,根据句意应是形容词修饰classroom,故选B。
66.句意:在家里,他们不能经常看电视。A看,动名词或动词的现在分词;B看,动词原形;C看,动词的不定式;空前有情态动词,该空用动词原形,故选B。
67.句意:此外,好学生不能随地吐痰和在街道上玩。A不能,B应该,C必须,根据句意应是不能,故选A。
68.句意:此外,好学生不能随地吐痰和在街道上玩。在街道上on the street,故选B。
69.句意:他们必须帮助老人和照顾好儿童。A帮助,动词的第三人称单数;B帮助,动词原形;C帮助,空前有情态动词,该空用动词原形,故选B。
70.句意:他们必须帮助老人和照顾好儿童。A小的,B老的,C小的,根据句意应是小孩子,用young,故选A。
十三、(A)71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校。
71.句意:我们学校有五栋高楼。根据“When you come into our school, you can see two tall buildings.”,可知学校有两栋高楼,故答案为F。
72.句意:我喜欢去图书馆,因为我喜欢看书。根据“I like going to the library, because I like reading books.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:我们学校没有操场。根据“Near the buildings there is a big playground.”,可知学校有一个大操场,故答案为F。
74.句意:我们学校里有很多树和花。根据“There are many trees and flowers in our school.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:我们的学校非常漂亮。根据“Our school is beautiful.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
(B)、76.A 77.B 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主语介绍了提姆家的规则。
76.句意:在提姆的家里,他需要遵守规则。A许多的,B许多的,C如此的多,根据“There are many rules in my home.”可知在提姆的家里,有太多的规则,A符合题意,故选A。
77.句意:提姆必须在6点半前起床。A7点,B6点半,C7点半。根据“I must get up before 6:30.”可知我必须在6点半前起床,故选B。
78.句意:提姆每天晚上看电视多长时间?A一个小时,B半个小时,C两个小时。根据“When I finish my homework, I can watch TV for half an hour every evening.”可知提姆每天晚上看电视半个小时,故选B。
79.句意:根据这篇文章,我们知道提姆是一个好的并且友好的孩子。A一个聪明并且勇敢的男孩,B一个好的并且友好的男孩,C一个坏的男孩。通读全文可知提姆在家要遵守规则,他是一个好孩子,故选B。
80.句意:如果我们去提姆的家,我们应该怎么做?A我们应该给提姆带一些礼物。B我们应该打扫他的房间。C我们应该穿拖鞋。根据“. If you come to my home, you should put on slippers(拖鞋).”可知我们去提姆的家,应该穿拖鞋,故选C。
十四、范文:
How to be a good student
How to be a good student Do you know the school rules well I know the school rules well. I write some rules for you.
You should come to school early, listen carefully and talk actively.
You shouldn’t make noise in class, watch TV too often and read in bed.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“How to be a good student ”为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述应该和不应该做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:come to school early早点来学校,listen carefully and talk actively仔细听,积极说话, make noise in class在课堂上制造噪音,watch TV too often看电视太频繁,read in bed在床上阅读
参考句型:I know …; You should …;You shouldn’t …
()
()

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:湖南省2025届高三下学期“一起考”大联考二模试题语文含解析

下一篇:2024-2025年北师大版六年级下册数学期中专题训练:解方程(含解析)