人教精通版(三起)六年级下 Unit 1 ~ Unit 3期中高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.house B.group C.blouse D.about
( )2.A.bananas B.carrots C.rabbits D.elephants
( )3.A.talk B.tall C.half D.walk
( )4.A.peach B.teach C.meat D.great
( )5.A.what B.where C.white D.who
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.north B.east C.plane
( )7.A.by train B.by bike C.post office
( )8.A.when B.there C.what
( )9.A.tallest B.longest C.front
( )10.A.America B.city C.China
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
( )11.We learned ______ each other in and out of class.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
( )12.______ teacher taught ______ in many ways.
A.We; us B.We; our C.Our; us D.Our; our
( )13.—Where ______ you ______ last week
—I went to Sanya.
A.do; go B.did; go C.does; go D.are; going
( )14.I can buy vegetables in the ______.
A.bookshop B.clothes shop C.supermarket D.bank
( )15.There ______ a lot of big trees in the park.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )16.Can you tell me the way _________ the bus stop
A.at B.to C.from D.in
( )17.Disneyland in ______ is the first and the most famous one in the world.
A.Japan B.America C.Hong Kong D.Shanghai
( )18.You can go to Xi’an _________.
A.by a train B.take a train C.by train D.on bus
( )19.Mrs King wants to visit the World Park, but she doesn’t know the _______ at all.
A.way B.weather C.rule D.name
( )20.Drinking too much Coke isn’t _______ for our health.
A.bad B.good C.important D.well
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.We (make) so many toy planes yesterday.
22.We did interesting (task) in English lessons.
23.Lily often (go) to see her grandparents on weekends.
24.The Himalayas are the (high) mountains in the world.
25.Disneyland in America is the (one) and the most famous one in the world.
五、根据首字母提示补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.I e Spring Festival during my holidays.
27.I h a party with my friends yesterday.
28.My mum and I often buy fruit, v and other healthy food there.
29.There is a supermarket b a hotel and a bookshop.
30.The famous West L is in Hangzhou.
六、选词或短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
想一想,选一选。
A.a lot B.stay in Beijing C. in the north of D.going to E. far from
31.Is the Great Wall here
32.They are going to for three weeks.
33.When are you the Summer Palace
34.The Ming Tombs are Beijing.
35.We can learn about the history of China.
七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.假期你做了什么?
What you during your holidays
37.—你为什么喜欢英语?—因为我对它感兴趣。
— do you like English —Because I’m in it.
38.在公园的右边有一条河。
There is a on the of the park.
39.左转,然后你就能看到银行了。
and you can see the .
40.我们明天早晨将要坐飞机去杭州。
We’re going to Hangzhou by morning.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.things, by, we, English, learned, doing (.)
42.third, the, can, You, off, the, get, bus, stop, at (.)
43.the, of, what’s, community, in, the, centre ( )
44.Hangzhou, by, to, we, plane, are, going (.)
45.favourite, my, I, to, want, see, all, places (.)
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.We are going to Beihai Park tomorrow morning. (对画线部分提问)
47.I would like to go to Disneyland. (改为一般疑问句)
you to go to Disneyland
48.You can take the bus to the City Library. (写出同义句)
You can go to the City Library .
49.The students are looking at the picture of Big Ben. (改为祈使句)
the picture of Big Ben, please.
50.I want to play computer games. (改为否定句)
I to play computer games.
十、答语匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I went to Sanya. B.I learned a lot of words and sentences. C. Yes, I did. D.I sang, danced and played games. E. By playing games.
51.How did you learn English ( )
52.What did you do in English class ( )
53.What did you learn in English lesson last year ( )
54.Did you enjoy your holidays ( )
55.Where did you go during your holidays ( )
十一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Excuse me, sir. Where is the post office
B: 56 You can ask the policeman over there.
A: Thank you all the same.
(The man goes to the policeman.)
A: Excuse me. 57
C: Oh, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one near the supermarket.
A: 58
C: It’s about two kilometers (千米) away.
A: 59
C: You’d better take a taxi. Because it’s so late, there aren’t any buses now.
A: 60
C: You’re welcome.
A.Thank you very much.
B.How can I go to the post office
C.I’m sorry. I don’t know.
D.How can I get there
E.How far is it from here
F.Is there a post office near here
G.Go down and turn left.
十二、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)
I am Peter. I study in Beijing. I am a primary school 61 . Today I am going to 62 my parents 63 Beijing. This is my favourite 64 . I study 65 and live here too. I know Beijing very 66 but my parents don’t know about it. They 67 from Britain. I’m going to the Summer Palace with my parents 68 morning. We will 69 there. Then we will go to the Temple of Heaven in the afternoon. This evening we will go to see a film. What a 70 day!
( )61.A.doctor B.teacher C.farmer D.student
( )62.A.show B.showing C.shows D.to show
( )63.A.with B.at C.around D.of
( )64.A.school B.country C.city D.hotel
( )65.A.here B.in here C.there D.in there
( )66.A.good B.much C.nice D.fine
( )67.A.am B.is C.are D.be
( )68.A.this B.in this C./ D.the
( )69.A.have lunch B.having lunch C.to have lunch D.has lunch
( )70.A.bad B.sad C.cold D.busy
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
In China, we go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four lessons in the morning, and three lessons in the afternoon. There are many subjects, Chinese, maths, English, music and so on. I like PE lessons. My friend Jim likes PE lessons too. He is good at ball games. We always play sports together. We have a lot of fun. We are going to have a football match next week. It’s between Class 1 and our class. We all want to win.
71.Children in China shouldn’t go to school from Saturday to Sunday. ( )
72.We have four lessons every day. ( )
73.Both Jim and I like playing football. ( )
74.There is a basketball match between Class 1 and our class next week. ( )
75.Jim can play ball games well. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
The National Day is coming. It’s seven days. My parents plan to go to Hainan with me. I’m very happy. We are going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village in Hainan. They have lived there for 60 years. We plan to stay there for 5 days. We will see the blue sea every day. We can swim in it. We also can go fishing. The seafood there is tasty. I love it very much. Do you
76.National Day is on ______. ( )
A.October 1st B.August 1st C.September 1st
77.I will go to ______ on National Day. ( )
A.Haikou B.Sanya C.Hainan
78.My parents’ ______ live in Hainan. ( )
A.father B.mother C.parents
79.We plan to stay there for ______. ( )
A.five days B.three days C.four days
80.The seafood is ______. ( )
A.yummy B.taste C.dirty
十四、书面表达。(共10分)
你的小学生活即将结束,马上就要进入初中了,你计划如何学好英语呢?请以“My English study plan”为题,根据所给提示,介绍自己的学习计划。
提示: junior high school(初中); practise; listen to the teacher carefully...
My English study plan
My English study in primary school is coming to an end.____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________()
()
参考答案及试题解析
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D
【解析】1.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/a /,/u:/,/a /,/a /,选项B读音与其他三个不同,故选B。
2.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/z/,/s/,/s/,/s/,选项A读音与其他三个不同,故选A。
3.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/ :/,/ :/,/ /,/ :/,选项C读音与其他三个不同,故选C。
4.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/i:/,/i:/,/i:/,/e /,选项D读音与其他三个不同,故选D。
5.ABCD划线部分发音分别为/w/,/w/,/w/,/h/,选项D读音与其他三个不同,故选D。
二、6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A北部,B东部,C飞机,AB都是方向,C是交通工具,故选C。
7.A坐火车,B骑自行车,C邮局,AB都是介词固定搭配,C是名词词组,故选C。
8.A什么时候,C在那里,C什么,AC都是疑问词,B是地点副词,故选B。
9.A最高的,B最长的,C前面,AB都是形容词最高级,C是名词,故选C。
10.A美国,B城市,C中国,AC都是国家,B不是,故选B。
三、11.D
【详解】句意:我们在课堂内外互相学习。本题考查动词短语,learn from向……学习,故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们的老师以多种方式教我们。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。第一个空填形容词性物主代词our我们的,修饰名词;第二个空填人称代词宾格us,做taught的宾语。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:—你上周去哪里了?—我去了三亚。本题考查助动词。答语是一般过去时,问句也应是一般过去时,助动词用did,故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:我可以在_______里买蔬菜。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A书店,B服装店,C超市,C银行,选项C符合句意,故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:公园里有很多大树。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词复数,be用are,故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我去公共汽车站的路吗?本题考查介词辨析,at在……位置,to去,from来自,in在……里面。the way to…去……地方的路,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:美国的迪士尼乐园是世界上第一个也是最著名的迪士尼乐园。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A日本,B美国,C香港,D上海,根据常识,故选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:你(你们)可以_____去西安。本题考查介词固定搭配。用在句末的交通方式的表达为by+交通工具,中间不加冠词,介词固定搭配用在句末做状语,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:金夫人想参观世界公园,但是她根本不知道路线。本题考查名词辨析。A路线,B天气,C规则,D名字。根据句意可知,选项A符合句意,故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:喝太多可乐对我们的健康不利。本题考查形容词辨析,A坏的,B好的,C重要的,D健康的。选项B符合句意,故选B。
四、21.made
【详解】句意:我们昨天制作了如此多的飞机玩具。本题考查动词的形式,yesterday是一般过去时的标志词,make的过去式为made,故答案为made。
22.tasks
【详解】句意:我们在英语课上做了有趣的任务。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。task任务,可数名词,表示泛指,用复数tasks,故答案为tasks。
23.goes
【详解】句意:丽丽经常在周末去看望她的祖父母。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes。
24.highest
【详解】句意:喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。本题考查形容词最高级,the+形容词最高级,表示“最……”,故答案为highest。
25.first
【详解】句意:美国的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个也是最著名的。本题考查序数词,根据句意可知此处指第一个,one用序数词first。故答案为first。
五、26.enjoyed/njoyed
【详解】句意:我在假期过的春节。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。enjoy Spring Festival过春节,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式enjoyed。故答案为enjoyed。
27.had
【详解】句意:我昨天和我的朋友聚会了。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语。根据首字母和句意可知,本题考查单词have,have a party是动词短语,举办聚会,由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had,故答案为had。
28.vegetables/egetables
【详解】句意:我妈妈和我经常在那里买水果,蔬菜和其他健康的事物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,表泛指,用复数vegetables,故答案为vegetables。
29.between/etween
【详解】句意:酒店和书店之间有一家超市。本题考查介词固定搭配,between... and...在……和……之间,故答案为between。
30.Lake/ake
【详解】句意:著名的西湖在杭州。本题考查专有名词,West Lake西湖,符合句意,故答案为Lake。
六、31.E 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.A
【解析】31.句意:长城离这里远吗?far from远离,符合句意,故选E。
32.句意:他们要在北京待三天。stay in Beijing待在北京,符合句意,故选B。
33.句意:你什么时候去颐和园?going to the Summer Palace去颐和园,符合句意,故选D。
34.句意:明十三陵在北京的北部。in the north of在……的北部,符合句意,故选C。
35.句意:我们可以学到很多关于中国的历史。a lot很多,符合句意,故选A。
七、36.did do
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般过去时态。一般过去时态特殊疑问句的助动词是did。做do,用原形,故答案为did;do。
37.Why interested
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。询问为什么用why,放在句首首字母要大写;对……感兴趣be interested in。故答案为Why;interested。
38.river right
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。河river,右边right。a后接可数名词单数,on the right在右边。故答案为river;right。
39.Turn left bank
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知第一句是祈使句,第二句是陈述句。左转turn left,句子是祈使句,turn用原形,银行bank,故答案为Turn,left,bank。
40.plane tomorrow
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般将来时。坐飞机by plane,明天早晨tomorrow morning。故答案为plane,tomorrow。
八、41.We learned English by doing things.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。things事情,by通过,we我们,English英语,learned学习,doing做。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我们通过做事情学习英语。故答案为We learned English by doing things.
42.You can get off the bus at the third stop.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。at the third stop在第三站,can可以,You你(们),get off the bus下公共汽车,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)可以在第三站下公共汽车。故答案为You can get off the bus at the third stop.
43.What’s in the centre of the community
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the centre of在……的中心,what’s是什么,community社区,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:社区的中心是什么?故答案为What’s in the centre of the community
44.We are going to Hangzhou by plane.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Hangzhou杭州,by plane乘飞机,are going to将要,we我们,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们将乘飞机去杭州。故答案为We are going to Hangzhou by plane.
45.I want to see all my favourite places.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。favourite最喜欢的,my我的 ,I我的,want to想,see看见, all全部的,places地方。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想看看所有我最喜欢的地方。故答案为I want to see all my favourite places.
九、46.Where are you going tomorrow morning
【详解】原句句意:我们明天早上要去北海公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点,用where提问,问句为:你们明天早上要去哪里?故答案为Where are you going tomorrow morning
47.Would like
【详解】原句句意:我想去迪斯尼。本题考查句型转换。题干变为一般疑问句的句意为:你想去迪斯尼吗?题干是陈述句,变一般疑问句时只需将情态动词would提到句首,故答案为Would;like。
48.by bus
【详解】原句句意:你可以乘公共汽车去城市图书馆。本题考查同义句转换。take the bus to the City Library=go to the City Library by bus,故答案为by,bus。
49.Look at
【详解】句意:学生们正在看大本钟的图片。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,句子含义为:请看大本钟的图片。看look at,动词短语,祈使句动词用原形。故答案为Look;at。
50.don’t want
【详解】句意:我想玩电脑游戏。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,是主谓宾结构。主语是I,改为否定句,需要在动词want前加助动词do的否定形式don’t,动词want不变。故答案为don’t;want。
十、51.E 52.D 53.B 54.C 55.A
【解析】51.句意:你是如何学习英语的?根据问句可知答语回答学习英语的方式,选项E“通过玩游戏。”与句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:你在英语课上做了什么?根据问句可知答语回答做的事情,选项D“我唱歌、跳舞和玩游戏。”与句子匹配,故选D。
53.句意:去年你在英语课上学了什么?根据问句可知答语回答学到的东西,选项B“我学了很多单词和句子。”与句子匹配,故选B。
54.句意:你假期过得愉快吗?问句是由did引导的一般疑问句,答语由yes或no回答,选项C“是的,很愉快。”与句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:你假期去了哪里?根据问句可知答语回答地方,选项A“我去了三亚。”与句子匹配,故选A。
十一、56.C 57.F 58.E 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文是有关问路而展开的对话。
56.下句句意:你可以问问那里的警察。可知此句是不知道,选项C“对不起。我不知道。”符合语境,故选C。
57.下句句意:哦,这附近没有邮局,但是超市旁边有一个。可知此句是询问有没有邮局,选项F“这附近有邮局么?”符合语境,故选F。
58.下句句意:大概两千多米远。可知此句问距离。选项E“它离这里有多远?”符合语境,故选E。
59.下句句意:你最好打个车。可知此句问怎么去那里。选项D“我怎么去哪里呢?”符合语境,故选B。
60.下句句意:不用谢。可知此句是表达感谢。选项A“非常感谢。”符合语境,故选A。
十二、61.D 62.A 63.C 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.A 69.A 70.D
【导语】本文介绍了北京。
61.句意:我是一名小学生。A医生,B老师,C农民,D学生,根据短文语境,可知彼得是学生,故选D。
62.句意:今天我要带父母参观北京。句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,show是动词原形,故选A。
63.句意:今天我要带父母参观北京。show sb around带某人参观,固定搭配,故选C。
64.句意:这是我最喜欢的城市。A学校,B国家,C城市,D酒店,前面说的是北京,故选C。
65.句意:我在这里学习,也住在这里。here这里,there那里,都是地点副词,前面不加介词,here符合句意,故选A。
66.句意:我非常了解北京,但我父母不知道。very much非常,可修饰动词,符合句意,故选B。
67.句意:他们来自英国。主语they是第三人称复数,be用are,故选C。
68.句意:今天上午我要和父母去颐和园。this morning今天上午,固定搭配,前面不加介词,故选A。
69.句意:我们会在那里吃午饭。will后跟动词原形,have是动词原形,故选A。
70.句意:多么忙碌的一天啊!A坏的,B伤心的,C冷的,D忙碌的,根据短文可知选项D符合句意,故选D。
十三、(A)71.T 72.F 73.F 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国上学的情况。
71.句意:在中国的孩子们周六到周日不应该去上学。根据“In China, we go to school from Monday to Friday.”可知在中国,孩子们周一到周五去上学,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:每天我们有四节课。根据“We have four lessons in the morning, and three lessons in the afternoon.”可知上午四节课,下午三节课,每天七节课,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:我和吉姆都喜欢踢足球。文章没有提到作者和吉姆都喜欢踢足球,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:下周在我们班和1班有篮球赛。根据“We are going to have a football match next week. It’s between Class 1 and our class.”可知下周在我们班和1班有足球赛,句子和短文内容不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:吉姆球类运动玩得好。根据“He is good at ball games.”可知吉姆擅长球类运动,句子和短文内容相符,故答案为T。
(B)、76.A 77.C 78.C 79.A 80.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是国庆节假期的计划。
76.句意:国庆节是______。A十月一日,B八月一日,C九月一日,根据常识可知国庆节是十月一日,故选A。
77.句意:国庆节我将去______。A海口,B三亚,C海南,根据句子“ My parents plan to go to Hainan with me.”,可知我将去海南,故选C。
78.句意:我父母的_____住在海南。A父亲,B母亲,C父母,根据句子“We are going to visit my grandparents.”,可知我父母的父母住在海南,故选C。
79.句意:我们计划在那里呆______。A五天,B三天,C四天,根据句子“We plan to stay there for 5 days.”,可知计划待5天,故选A。
80.句意:海鲜是______。A美味的,B味道,C脏的,根据句子“The seafood there is tasty.”,可知海鲜是美味的,故选A。
十四、例文:
My English study plan
My English study in primary school is coming to an end. I’m going to study in junior high school. I have an English study plan in junior high school. First, I will practise speaking and writing. It’s not easy for me, but practice makes perfect. Second, I will listen to the teacher carefully and learn from my classmates. Finally, I will work hard in junior high school. Working hard is the most important thing.
【详解】1. 题目解读:叫介绍自己如何计划学好英语的,可以介绍学习英语的方法,时态用一般将来时。注意字数要求。
2. 参考词汇及其句型:
参考词汇:junior high school初中;practise练习; listen to the teacher carefully认真听老师讲;
参考句型:I’m going to…;I have…;It’s not easy for…;
()
()