2024-2025学七年级英语下学期期中查漏补缺（人教版2024）
专题11 期中模拟试卷（2）
说明:
1.考试时间为75分钟,满分90分。
2.答题前请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hello! I am Li Xiang, a boy from China. I have 1 English name. It is Brian. I’m in a great middle school in Guangdong this year. There is something interesting in our school. I want 2 you about it. Every year 3 teachers take us to a village school. And we always take some school things as gifts to the children there.
Every time we get to the school, the teachers 4 children all greet us at the school gate (大门). They’re 5 to see us. The school 6 not big but beautiful. There is a small farm 7 the school. 8 is the fun thing on the farm Oh! The children can see many kinds of 9 like sheep, cows, ducks, fish and so on. They always 10 there to feed and play with the animals. Sometimes I go there with them. I’m happy to meet the children and make friends with them.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．to tell B．telling C．tell
3．A．your B．their C．our
4．A．after B．and C．so
5．A．happier B．happily C．happy
6．A．is B．am C．are
7．A．over B．under C．behind
8．A．who B．what C．when
9．A．animal B．animals C．animals’
10．A．go B．goes C．going
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Li Ming’s hobby is bird-watching. There are many benefits (益处) of bird-watching. Li Ming thinks there is much fun in bird-watching and he can 11 knowledge about birds. He knows much about the names, looks and habits of birds. In his free time, when it is sunny, his father often takes him to watch 12 birds in nature.
Li Ming lives in Huizhou. Huizhou is 13 many kinds of birds. Because of the comfortable 14 , the good wetlands (湿地) and a lot of the forests, there are many living places for birds in Huizhou. Gaobang Mountain and Luofu Mountain are the 15 choices (选择) for them to watch the birds. They 16 hear the sounds of different kinds of birds on the mountain.
Li Ming and his father also take photos of the beautiful birds and search for (搜寻) some 17 about the birds online. Last year, they won first prize in the 18 competitions of birds because of their beautiful photos of birds. Li Ming and his father make many 19 with the same hobby of bird-watching. The bird-watching lovers share their photos with each other, talk about something about the birds 20 and try their best to protect the living places of the birds. Li Ming hopes more and more people will learn that it is important to protect the birds.
11．A．get B．win C．buy D．borrow
12．A．difficult B．wild C．bad D．delicious
13．A．different from B．good at C．famous for D．good for
14．A．weather B．river C．lake D．city
15．A．least B．worst C．most D．best
16．A．have to B．are able to C．forget to D．remember to
17．A．information B．suggestions C．advice D．plans
18．A．biology B．chemistry C．photography D．sports
19．A．birds B．houses C．friends D．mistakes
20．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．surprisingly
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Tasha Tudor is more than 80 years old. She is from the USA．She is a painter (画家). Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books. She lives on a farm. On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat. Tasha has four children and some grandchildren, but they all live in the city. Tasha likes the quiet of the village, so she lives by herself (她自己).
Tasha loves growing flowers and she is very good at gardening. In the morning she works in her garden. In the afternoon, she draws pictures. In the evening, she reads books about gardening. She buys flower seeds (种子) from different countries and grow them in her garden. Her garden is so beautiful and famous that many people from other countries come to visit it.
Tasha also likes making dolls and toy houses. They tell many happy family stories.
21．Whom does Tasha draw pictures for
A．Teachers. B．Painters. C．Students. D．Children.
22．What can you see on Tasha’s farm
A．Ducks and chickens. B．Cows and dogs.
C．Cats and giraffe. D．Horses and sheep.
23．Why does Tasha live by herself
A．Because she has no children. B．Because nobody likes her.
C．Because she enjoys the quiet. D．Because she has no houses in the city.
24．Which is TURE about Tasha and her gardening
A．She loves planting trees. B．She works in the garden all day.
C．She writes books about gardening. D．Her garden is famous.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Tasha Tudor’s gardening. B．Tasha Tudor and her hobbies.
C．Tasha Tudor tells many stories. D．Tasha Tudor lives by herself.
B
At school, students learn some different subjects in the classroom. These days, a new subject becomes popular. That is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom.
▲ . Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work. The school garden may be very small. However, students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.
Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This can teach students patience (耐心). With gardens, kids get to see a beginning, a middle and an end to their work. When working with others, they can also learn some teamwork (团队合作) skills.
Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.
26．Where do students learn gardening
A．In the classroom. B．Outside the classroom.
C．In the teaching building. D．In the countryside.
27．What’s the best for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A．It’s difficult to keep a school gardening going. B．Eating vegetables are good for students.
C．Students are interested in gardening. D．Teachers like teaching students to grow plants.
28．Which of the following is NOT true
A．School gardening is a new popular subject in the school now.
B．Some teachers are trying to make the new subject work well.
C．Potatoes are students’ favorites.
D．Gardening helps students learn some teamwork skills.
29．The underlined word “practical” in the passage means “________” in English.
A．easy B．bad C．helpful D．funny
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Healthy Vegetables. B．Different Subjects in the school.
C．Ways to Grow Vegetables. D．Gardening—a New School Subject.
C
配对阅读Ⅰ栏的五个学生介绍了他们各自喜欢的动物，Ⅱ栏是对七种不同动物的介绍。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的五个学生选出他们各自最喜欢的动物，其中有两项是多余的。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
31 My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs. —Mike 32 My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day. —Lily 33 My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly. —Tony 34 My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people. —Mary 35 My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food. —Dave A．The giraffe is a tall animal. It comes from Africa. It is good at running. It likes eating leaves, and its neck can reach high into trees to eat the leaves.B．The panda is a cute animal. It is black and white and it likes to eat bamboo very much. It is one of China’s symbols. Many people love it.C． The cat is a small animal. It is very cute. Its favorite food is fish. It catches and kills mice (老鼠) and birds. It can see clearly at night.D．The penguin (企鹅) is black and white. It has wings (翅膀) but cannot fly. It uses its short wings for swimming. It looks very cute when it walks on land.E. The koala is an Australian animal. It feeds on eucalyptus leaves (以桉树叶为食). It looks like a small bear. It is lazy and sleeps for about 20 hours a day!F. The tiger is a big animal of the cat family. It likes water and is good at swimming. Of course,it can run very fast, too. Many people are afraid of it.G. The elephant is a big animal. It is one of Thailand’s symbols. It eats vegetables, fruits, leaves and grass. It is smart and can play soccer and draw pictures.
四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
because kind with egg their make luck come enjoy so and part
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. So noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are a 36 of Chinese people’s life. There are many different 37 of noodles. Many people like 38 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 39 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 40 something they like. Children like noodles with 41 and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and vegetables. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people are on birthday, 42 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 43 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people 44 noodles in the Spring Festival. When you 45 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Today I ask three students in Green High School about their lunch. Here are their answers.
John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week， because he can eat many kinds of foods. He has packed(打包好的)lunch only once a week.It's on Monday. His mother doesn't need to go to work， so she can cook lunch for him.
For Bill， he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn't like school food， because sometimes it has things he doesn't like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week. For packed lunch he can take hamburgers， which is his favourite food.
Lily has school lunch only on Monday， because she doesn't think the food is healthy. Her mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can make packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. Lily likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her.
Where are the three students from？
___________________________________________________
When can John have packed lunch？
__________________________________________________
How often does Bill have school lunch？
__________________________________________________
What does Lily's mother do？
__________________________________________________
Who has the most lunch at school？
__________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
高质量的午餐非常重要。假设你是Jason，你们学校的英语论坛本周的话题是“我的午餐”，请你根据以下思维导图的提示就本期话题谈谈你的看法。
参考词汇：staple food 主食
注意：
可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone. My name is Jason________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国男孩李翔所在学校每年组织师生去乡村学校交流，描述了乡村学校的师生、环境、农场等情况，作者有时也参与其中并感到开心。
1．句意：我有一个英文名字。
a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
2．句意：我想告诉你关于它的事情。
to tell告诉，不定式；telling告诉，动名词；tell告诉，原形。 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以用to tell，故选A。
3．句意：每年我们的老师带我们去一所乡村学校。
your你的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Every year…teachers take us to a village school.”可知，这里说的是“我们的老师”，故选C。
4．句意：每次我们到达学校，老师和孩子们都在学校门口迎接我们。
after在……之后，介词或连词；and和，并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；so所以，连词。这里“teachers”和“children”是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。
5．句意：他们很高兴见到我们。
happier 更高兴的；happily高兴地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词。这里需要一个形容词作表语，“be happy to do sth.”表示“很高兴做某事”，故选C。
6．句意：这所学校不大但很漂亮。
is是，第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数或第二人称。“school”是单数第三人称，be动词用is，故选A。
7．句意：学校后面有一个小农场。
over在……上方（垂直上方）；under在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“There is a small farm…the school.”和常识可知，农场一般在学校的后面，故选C。
8．句意：农场上有趣的事情是什么？
who谁；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Oh! The children can see many kinds of…like sheep, cows, ducks, fish and so on.”可知，这里是问农场上有趣的东西是什么，用what提问，故选B。
9．句意：孩子们可以看到各种各样的动物，像绵羊、奶牛、鸭子、鱼等等。
animal动物，可数名词单数；animals动物，可数名词复数；animals’动物的，名词所有格。many kinds of后面接可数名词复数，表示“各种各样的……”，故选B。
10．句意：他们总是在那里喂养和和动物玩耍。
go去，是动词原形，goes去，是第三人称单数形式，going去，是现在分词形式。主语“They”是复数，一般现在时中，动词用原形，故选A。
二、
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本篇文章主要介绍了李明和他的父亲通过观鸟活动获得的乐趣和知识，以及他们在惠州观鸟的经历和成就。
11．句意：李明认为观鸟很有趣，并且可以获取关于鸟类的知识。
get获取；win赢得；buy购买；borrow借用。根据“…knowledge”可知，是指获取知识。故选A。
12．句意：在他的空闲时间，在晴天时，他的父亲经常带他观察自然中的野生鸟类。
difficult困难的；wild野外的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“birds in nature”可知，是自然中的野生鸟类。故选B。
13．句意：惠州以多种鸟类而闻名。
different from不同于；good at擅长；famous for以……闻名；good for对……有益。根据“many kinds of birds”可知，是因多种鸟类闻名。故选C。
14．句意：由于舒适的气候，良好的湿地和大量的森林，惠州为鸟类提供了许多栖息地。
weather天气；river河流；lake湖泊；city城市。根据“comfortable…”可知，是指舒适的气候。故选A。
15．句意：高榜山和罗浮山是他们观鸟的最佳选择。
least最少；worst最差；most最多；best最好。根据“the… choice for them to watch the birds”可知，是观鸟的最佳选择。故选D。
16．句意：他们能够听到山上不同种类鸟类的叫声。
have to不得不；are able to能够；forget to忘记；remember to记得。根据“They… hear”可知，是指能够听到。故选B。
17．句意：李明和他的父亲也会给这些漂亮的鸟拍照和在网上搜寻一些关于鸟类的信息。
information信息；suggestions建议；advice建议；plans计划。根据“search for some… about the birds online”可知，是指在网上搜寻信息。故选A。
18．句意：去年，他们因为拍摄的美丽鸟类照片在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。
biology生物学；chemistry化学；photography摄影；sports体育。根据“because of their beautiful photos of the birds”可知，是摄影比赛。故选C。
19．句意：李明和他的父亲与同样喜欢观鸟的人交了很多朋友。
birds鸟；houses房子；friends朋友；mistakes错误。根据“with the same hobby of bird-watching”可知，适合许多有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选C。
20．句意：观鸟爱好者们互相分享照片，愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情，并尽力保护鸟类的栖息地。
happily愉快地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“talk about something about the birds”可知，是愉快地谈论关于鸟类的事情。故选A。
三、
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tasha Tudor的个人信息，爱好和生活情况。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her job is to paint pictures for children’s books.”可知，Tasha为孩子们画画。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“On her farm she grows flowers, vegetables and fruits. She also has some goats, ducks, chickens, two dogs and a cat.”可知，Tasha的农场里有鸭子和鸡。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tasha likes the quiet of the countryside, so she lives by herself.”可知，Tasha喜欢乡村的宁静，所以她一个人住。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her garden is so beautiful that many people from other countries come to visit it.”可知，Tasha的花园如此美丽，以至于许多来自其他国家的人来参观，所以她的花园很出名。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Tasha Tudor的个人信息，爱好和生活情况，故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目。
26．细节理解题。根据“Students learn it outside the classroom.”可知学生在教室外学习园艺，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据前文“Some teachers, however, are finding good ways to make it work.”可知一些老师正在寻找让校园园艺项目成功运行的好方法，选项A“维持一个校园园艺项目很不容易。”符合，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“It is nice for the students to get a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden, so tomatoes are their favorites.”可知西红柿是学生们的最爱，而不是土豆，因此C为错误陈述。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Gardening is not only an interesting subject, but also a practical subject. It teaches students a lot.”可知园艺被描述为对学生有益的，说明“practical”意为“helpful”。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校新的园艺科目，适合标题为“园艺——一门新学科”。故选D。
31．G 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生各自喜欢的动物，介绍了七种动物。
31．根据“My favorite animal is big, but it isn’t a meat-eating animal. It has a long nose, two big ears and four strong legs.”可知，Mike最喜欢的动物很大，但它不是食肉动物。它有一个长鼻子、两只大耳朵和四条强壮的腿。选项G“大象是一种大动物。它是泰国的象征之一。它吃蔬菜、水果、树叶和草。它很聪明，会踢足球和画画。”与之匹配。故选G。
32．根据“My favorite animal is a small meat-eating animal. Many people keep it as a pet. It’s a little lazy and it likes sleeping in the day.” 可知，Lily最喜欢的动物是一种小型的食肉动物。很多人把它当作宠物来养。它有点懒，而且喜欢在白天睡觉。选项C“猫是一种小动物。它很可爱。它最喜欢的食物是鱼。它捕捉并杀死老鼠和鸟。它在晚上能看得很清楚。”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“My favorite animal is a bird. It is very cute. It can swim in water quickly and walk on land slowly.”可知，Tony最喜欢的动物是一种鸟。它非常可爱。它能够在水中快速地游泳，在陆地上缓慢地行走。选项D“企鹅是黑白相间的。它有翅膀但是不会飞。它用它的短翅膀来游泳。当它在陆地上行走的时候看起来非常可爱。”与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据“My favorite animal is a beautiful animal. It is tall and has a long neck and four long legs. It is friendly to people.”可知，Mary最喜欢的动物是一种漂亮的动物。它很高，有着长长的脖子和四条长长的腿。它对人很友好。选项 A“长颈鹿是一种高大的动物。它来自非洲。它擅长奔跑。它喜欢吃树叶，并且它的脖子能够够到树上高处的树叶。”与之匹配。故选A。
35．根据“My favorite animal is big and scary. It usually lives alone. It is strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.”可知，Dave最喜欢的动物又大又吓人。它通常独自生活。它很强壮，并且捕捉很多种类的动物作为食物。选项 F“老虎是猫科的一种大型动物。它喜欢水并且擅长游泳。当然，它也能跑得非常快。很多人都害怕它。”与之匹配。故选F。
四、
36．part 37．kinds 38．making 39．because 40．with 41．eggs 42．their 43．luck 44．enjoy 45．come
【导语】本文主要讲述了面条在中国很受欢迎，介绍了面条的种类以及重要的原因。
36．句意：面条是中国人的生活中重要的一部分。根据“they are a...of Chinese people’s life”及备选词可知，这里指生活中重要的一部分，part意为“部分”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填part。
37．句意：有许多不同种类的面条。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”，符合语境，故填kinds。
38．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢在家做面条，make意为“制作”，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。
39．句意：但有些人因为没时间做面条，所以去商店买。前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
40．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条。根据“cook noodles...something they like”及备选词可知，这里指用自己喜欢的东西来煮面条，with作介词时可表示“用”，故填with。
41．句意：孩子们喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条。根据“Children like noodles with...and tomatoes.”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢加鸡蛋和西红柿的面条，egg意为“鸡蛋”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填eggs。
42．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮鸡蛋面作为生日食物。根据“...family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food”及备选词可知，这里指他们的家人，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”，故填their。
43．句意：他们认为吃了鸡蛋面后会有好运，并且长寿。根据“live a long life after eating it”及备选词可知，这里指会有好运，luck意为“运气”，不可数名词，故填luck。
44．句意：有时人们在春节时享受面条。根据“people...noodles in the Spring Festival”及备选词可知，这里指在春节时享受面条，enjoy意为“享受”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。
45．句意：当你来到中国时，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。根据“When you...to China”及备选词可知，这里指来到中国，come意为“来”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填come。
A.
46.The three students / They are from Green High School./ Green High School.
47.John / He can have packed lunch on Monday./ On Monday.
48.Bill / He has school lunch twice a week. / Twice a week.
49.Lily's / Her mother / She is a housewife. / A housewife.
50.John has the most lunch at school. / John.
B.
Hello，everyone. My name is Jason. I often have lunch at home. That's because my home is near the school.
Of all the meat，I usually have pork，mutton，beef，fish and chicken. As for the staple food，I would like rice,noodles and dumplings. After lunch I usually eat some fruits like strawberries,apples,watermelons and so on. That's my lunch.
Good lunch is important. Everyone should have a healthy lunch and keep a balanced eating habit.
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