2024学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练
七年级英语期中试卷
本试卷共9页，七大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Planting Trees for a Greener Future
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Our school organized a tree-planting activity in the nearby park. All the students were excited because it was the first time most of us 1 such an event.
When we arrived, the teacher divided us into groups. Each group 2 three students and one parent volunteer. My group included Lily, Tom, and Mr. Zhang, Lily’s father. Mr. Zhang taught us 3 to dig holes properly. “Make sure the hole is deep enough for the roots,” he said.
We worked hard. While Tom 4 the saplings (树苗), Lily and I carried water from the nearby river. After two hours, we 5 ten trees! The teacher praised us, but reminded us 6 the job wasn’t finished yet. “You need to take care of these trees regularly,” she said.
During the break, I noticed 7 groups were also doing their best. Some students were laughing 8 they accidentally dropped soil on their shoes. Others were discussing 9 trees could help reduce air pollution.
By noon, we 10 over fifty trees. My hands were dirty, but I felt proud. 11 the activity, I realized how important teamwork was. I also learned that small actions, like planting a tree, 12 make a big difference to the environment.
On our way back, Tom said, “I hope these trees 13 tall and strong in the future.” Lily smiled and replied, “If everyone 14 to protect nature, our planet 15 a better place.”
1. A. join B. joined C. have joined D. had joined
2. A. consists of B. consisted of C. is consisting of D. has consisted of
3. A. what B. how C. why D. when
4. A. is planting B. was planting C. plants D. planted
5. A. finish planting B. finished planting C. will finish planting D. have finished planting
6. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
7. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
8. A. because B. unless C. if D. although
9. A. how B. why C. when D. where
10.A. planted B. had planted C. plant D. would plant
11.A. Through B. By C. With D. From
12.A. can B. must C. should D. need
13.A. grow B. grew C. will grow D. are growing
14.A. tries B. tried C. will try D. would try
15.A. becomes B. became C. will become D. has become
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A Special Friend
One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a bench near my house. It looked 16 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets.
When I showed the dog to my mom, she sighed and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 17 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 18 .
I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged (摇摆) its tail 19 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 20 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to keep Lucky 21 I promised to take full responsibility.
Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 22 simple commands like “sit” and “stay.” One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 23 my feelings.
A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be 24 .” I hugged Lucky tightly, feeling grateful for this unexpected friendship.
Lucky taught me that kindness 25 a way to connect hearts, even between humans and animals.
16.A. happy B. scared C. angry D. bored
17.A. care for B. look for C. give up D. pick up
18.A. refused B. agreed C. laughed D. cried
19.A. sadly B. excitedly C. slowly D. angrily
20.A. hardly B. nearly C. actually D. finally
21.A. if B. unless C. because D. although
22.A. ignore B. follow C. create D. forget
23.A. hide B. share C. understand D. change
24.A. yours B. ours C. theirs D. mine
25.A. is B. was C. are D. were
三、阅读理解
（A）
Why Are Trees Important
Trees play a vital role in our environment. They absorb carbon dioxide (CO ) and release oxygen, which is essential for all living things. Trees also provide habitats for birds and insects. Without trees, many animals would lose their homes.
Moreover, trees help reduce air pollution. Their leaves trap dust and harmful gases, making the air cleaner. In cities, trees provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. They also prevent soil erosion (侵蚀) by holding the soil with their roots.
However, deforestation (砍伐森林) is a serious problem. Every year, millions of trees are cut down for paper, furniture, and farmland. To protect trees, we should recycle paper, plant more trees, and support forest conservation projects.
26.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph
A. To explain how trees produce oxygen.
B. To show the importance of trees to the environment.
C. To describe different types of trees.
D. To discuss the problem of deforestation.
27.How do trees help cities during summer
A. By absorbing CO . B. By providing shade.
C. By trapping dust. D. By preventing soil erosion.
28.What can we do to protect trees according to the text
A. Cut down fewer trees. B. Buy more wooden furniture.
C. Recycle paper and plant trees. D. Build more farmland.
（B）
A Trip to Paris
Last summer, my family visited Paris. We climbed the Eiffel Tower, explored the Louvre Museum, and took a boat tour on the River Seine. The most unforgettable part was tasting French desserts like croissants and macarons!
One day, we got lost in a narrow street. An old lady noticed our confusion and kindly offered help. She didn’t speak English well, but she used hand gestures to guide us back to the main road. Her kindness made me realize that language isn’t a barrier (障碍) when people want to help.
Paris is not just about famous landmarks; it’s also about the warm-hearted people. This trip taught me to appreciate both the beauty of nature and the kindness of strangers.
29.What did the writer enjoy most in Paris
A. Climbing the Eiffel Tower. B. Visiting the Louvre Museum.
C. Tasting French desserts. D. Taking a boat tour.
30.How did the old lady help the writer’s family
A. By calling a taxi. B. By using hand gestures.
C. By drawing a map. D. By speaking English.
31.What did the writer learn from the trip
A. French is easy to learn.
B. Landmarks are the most important part of a city.
C. Kindness connects people beyond language.
D. Getting lost is always a bad experience.
（C）
The Story of Tea
Tea was first discovered in China over 4,000 years ago. According to legend, Emperor Shennong found tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. The drink became popular for its refreshing taste.
During the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea, which described tea-making methods. Tea culture later spread to Japan and Europe. Today, tea is the second most popular drink worldwide, after water.
There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Each type requires different processing steps. For example, green tea is unfermented (未发酵的), while black tea is fully fermented.
32.Who discovered tea according to the text
A. Lu Yu. B. Shennong. C. Japanese farmers. D. European traders.
33.What is The Classic of Tea mainly about
A. Tea trade routes. B. Tea-making methods.
C. Tea-drinking habits. D. Tea types.
34.How is green tea different from black tea
A. It is fully fermented. B. It has a bitter taste.
C. It is unfermented. D. It is grown in Europe.
（D）
Guide Dogs: A Blind Man’s Best Friend
Guide dogs are trained to help blind people move safely. They can avoid obstacles (障碍), stop at curbs (路边), and find doors. Training a guide dog takes about two years. The dog must be smart, calm, and friendly.
John, a blind man, shared his story: “My guide dog, Buddy, changed my life. Before Buddy, I rarely went out alone. Now, we go everywhere together. Buddy isn’t just a helper; he’s my family.”
However, not all dogs can become guide dogs. Only certain breeds (品种), like Labradors, are suitable. Puppies start training at eight weeks old and must pass strict tests.
35.What is the main duty of a guide dog
A. To play with children. B. To protect the house.
C. To help blind people move safely. D. To compete in dog shows.
36.How long does it take to train a guide dog
A. Eight weeks. B. Six months. C. One year. D. About two years.
37.Why are Labradors often chosen as guide dogs
A. They are small and cute.
B. They are smart and calm.
C. They can run very fast.
D. They are good at hunting.
四、阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Chinese Dragon vs. the Western Dragon
In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. 38 It is often shown in festivals and art. However, the Western dragon is usually seen as a dangerous creature. 39
40 For example, the Chinese dragon is a kind creature that controls rain, while the Western dragon breathes fire and guards treasure.
41 They believe the Western dragon is a misunderstanding of the Chinese one. To avoid confusion, some experts suggest using “Loong” instead of “dragon” when translating.
42 This helps people understand cultural differences better.
A. The two dragons have many differences.
B. Chinese people respect the dragon deeply.
C. In stories, heroes often fight against Western dragons.
D. The word “dragon” comes from ancient Greek mythology.
E. Therefore, it’s important to explain the meaning of “Loong.”
五、语篇填词
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
Last weekend, my class visited a wildlife park. We saw many animals, like lions, elephants, and giraffes. The guide told us that some animals were endangered because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失).
Suddenly, it started raining h 43 . We ran to a shelter (避难处). The guide explained that climate change made weather more unpredictable. “We must p 44 nature,” he said.
Later, we joined a tree-planting activity. Each of us planted a s 45 . I wrote my name on a tag and tied it to the tree. The guide promised to send us photos once the trees grew t 46 .
Before leaving, we visited a rescue center. Workers were taking care of an i 47 eagle. It reminded us that every effort counts in protecting wildlife.
六、完成句子
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
48.树木通过吸收二氧化碳释放氧气来净化空气。
Trees clean the air ______ carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
49.如果每个人节约用水，世界会变得更美好。
______ everyone saves water, the world ______ ______ a better place.
50.我们学校上周组织了一次环保讲座。
Our school ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ last week.
51.导盲犬经过严格训练后可以协助盲人。
Guide dogs can help blind people ______ ______ ______ ______.
52.茶文化在中国已有四千多年的历史。
Tea culture ______ ______ ______ ______in China for over 4,000 years.
七、书面表达
假设你是李华，学校正在开展环保项目“绿色校园”。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.环保措施（如垃圾分类、节约用电等）；
2.你的行动和感受。
答案
一、语法选择
1-5 D B B B B
6-10 A A A A B
11-15 A A C A C
二、完形填空
16-20 B A B B C
21-25 A B C B A
三、阅读理解
26-28 B B C
29-31 C B C
32-34 B B C
35-37 C D B
四、阅读填空
38-42 B C A E D
五、语篇填词
43. heavily 44. protect 45. sapling 46. tall 47. injured
六、完成句子
48. by absorbing
49. If; will become
50. organized an environmental lecture
51. after being strictly trained
52. has a history of
七、书面表达
范文：
Green Campus, Better Future
Our school has started a “Green Campus” project to protect the environment. Students are encouraged to take part in activities like waste sorting and saving electricity.
Personally, I always separate recyclable waste from non-recyclable ones. I also turn off lights when leaving the classroom. Last week, my classmates and I planted ten trees in the school garden.
Through these actions, I realize that small steps can make a big difference. Let’s work together to build a greener campus!
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