2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(广东地区)
（满分90分）
一.语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last winter holiday，my family and I travelled to Harbin which is a beautiful ice and snow city in winter.As people from the South，we seldom see snow and ice，（1） ______ we were very excited about the trip.We planned（2） ______ there for a week.We hoped（3） ______ we could have a special experience there.The moment we arrived（4） ______ Harbin，we could feel both the cold and the excitement.During the trip，we experienced the world's largest and most amazing ice and snow festival.In（5） ______ snow festival，we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures（雕塑）.（6） ______ looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell.Also，we tried skating and skiing.It was difficult at first，but the more we tried，the（7） ______ we could do it.In order to keep the beauty of Harbin，we（8） ______ lots of photos there.Besides the beauty of the city，we were attracted by the local people.Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel warm.We（9） ______ a lovely name "Southern Little Potatoes" .
（10） ______ great time we had there!We will surely visit Harbin again.
1.A. so B. but C. or
2.A. stay B. staying C. to stay
3.A. when B. what C. that
4.A. at B. in C. to
5.A. a B. an C. the
6.A. Them B. They C. Their
7.A. well B. better C. best
8.A. took B. take C. will take
9.A. gave B. are given C. were given
10.A. What a B. What an C. How
二.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The island country of Japan, located on the Ring of Fire, 1 thousands of small earthquakes each year. In 1995 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe（神户）. Many people were killed or injured as a result of the damage. The people of Kobe faced many difficult problems, including shortages of 2 , water, and housing. What lessons did scientists learn from this disaster And how are people 3 the next big earthquake
Part of preparation for an earthquake is to make sure that buildings and other structures are 4 enough, so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to 5 construction technology. Japanese scientists are working on the world’s largest earthquake, “shaking table”. New technologies are also used to create “smart” buildings that can get survived in the earthquake.
Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists 6 an earthquake. There is a new computer system which can give people as much as a 25-second 7 that a quake is coming. In this way, people will have 8 time to stop trains, shut down gas lines, and tell 9 to stop operating in the hospital and so on.
Although earthquakes can 10 be controlled, yet in the future as the forecasting methods are becoming more advanced, people will deal with such events more effectively.
1.A. experiences B. causes C. likes D. makes
2.A. money B. food C. computers D. scientists
3.A. waiting for B. thinking of C. preparing for D. working on
4.A. tall B. strong C. modern D. new
5.A. improve B. raise C. teach D. learn
6.A. pick B. protect C. stop D. predict
7.A. news B. warming C. suggestion D. warning
8.A. long B. happy C. enough D. main
9.A. doctors B. engineers C. teachers D. managers
10.A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes
三.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A,B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Mou Wengui, a 42-year-old man in Zhenba County, Shaanxi, moves around his small store with a prosthetic leg and crutches. During the Spring Festival, he decorated the store with red paper-cuts. For him, this busy yet happy life was unimaginable years ago.
In 2017, he had a serious disease and had to amputate (截肢) his right leg. “I lost hope then. The operation cost was as high as 13,000 yuan.” Mou said. However, the local government’s new poverty alleviation policy (脱贫政策) in 2016 changed his life. Thanks to this project, about 86%of his operation costs were covered.
With the government’s help of job training and low-interest loans (低息贷款), Mou returned to work. From 2017 to 2020, he learned to raise bees and pigs, grow medical plants, and sell goods online. He was able to make over 15,000 yuan every year from them. Meanwhile in 2019, he opened a community store, making additional 10,000 yuan yearly.
Since 2016, the government has provided over 200,000 yuan to Mou’s family. Mou’s wife, Cao Xiaoxia, who also walks with difficulty, said she is grateful for what her family has received, and her greatest joy lies in their ability to stand on their own. “We may be disabled, but we try our best to support ourselves, ” Cao said.
Like Mou, millions of people in China have received free medical services and job opportunities since 2016. China’s poverty alleviation policy continue to bring light to those in need.
1.What was Mou’s worry about the operation
A. The time. B. The cost. C. The risk. D. The place.
2.How much money did Mou make in 2019 （unit: yuan）
A. 10,000. B. 15,000. C. 20,000 D. 25,000.
3.What does the underlined words “stand on their own” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. Walk without help. B. Tell joyful stories.
C. Live by themselves. D. Get government support.
4.What is the purpose of this passage
A. To explain the steps to start a community store.
B. To tell a story about Mou Wengui’s difficult life.
C. To teach people the ways to grow medical plants.
D. To show the success of China’s poverty-fighting policy.
5.What is the text type of this passage
A. A news report. B. A travel guide.
C. A school poster. D. A book review.
B
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
6.Where does money come from according to the text
A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons.
C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account.
7.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice.
C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping.
8.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy.
9.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A. Adults can make money grow more.
B. Kids should have a money spending plan.
C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D. Supermarkets will be places to change money.
10.What is the best title for the text
A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money
C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money
C 配对阅读
左栏是5个中学生的周末活动，右栏是对7幅照片的描述。请将这5个人的活动与相对应的照片说明配对。
（11） ______ I had a great weekend.I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball.It was tiring but fun! （12） ______ My weekend was fun.We went to the beach.I swam in the sea，but my friends didn't. （13） ______ I enjoyed myself in the mountains.The weather was cool and cloudy，just right for walking. （14） ______ My weekend wasn't good.I went to the beach with my family.It was raining and we were cold and wet. （15） ______ I had a great weekend in Sanya.I visited my aunt.I sat by the swimming pool，drinking Coke.It was very hot，but it was relaxing. A.1st photo：A boy is swimming in the sea. Other boys are running on the beach.The sun is shinning. B 2nd photo：It's raining.A group of people are busy picking up the food and drinks on the beach.They look cold. C.3rd photo：A girl is watching TV at home.She is drinking Coke.She is very relaxed. D.4th photo：It's a sunny day.Some children are playing beach volleyball. E.5th photo：This boy looks cool.He wears sunglasses and a hat.He is sitting by the swimming pool and drinking Coke.Isn't he relaxed？ F.6th photo：It's snowing.Some people are skiing on the mountains.They are having fun.How beautiful! G.7th photo：It's not cold or hot.And there is much cloud in the sky.So you can see a boy walking in the mountains happily.
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(12)
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(14)
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四.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
从方框中选出恰当词，并以适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，有两词是多余项。
never, exercise, percent , often, need, glass , relax, boring, keep, also, make, health
Today many students are always stressed out (焦虑的). They are 1 too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth (事实) is that healthy eating along with regular (定期的) exercise is a necessary way 2 you in good health.
It is important to give your body the energy it 3 . Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day and boys need a bit more.
Fifty 4 of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 5 need to drink a lot of water. You’d better have six to eight 6 of water a day. Enough water will improve your skin and help your hair to be healthy.
Exercise can help to 7 you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 8 every day.
Exercise can make you feel 9 and energetic (精力充沛的). It can even help you sleep better at night. Let’s eat 10 and take more exercise.
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五.读写综合(共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Talking to Solve Friendship Problems
Sometimes our friends do things that make us unhappy.We might want to talk to them about these things.Here are some tips to make these talks easier：
1.Have good evidence that there is a problem.The evidence should be something you both agree on.Explain how it affects you.Use "I" to describe problems.For example，say "I feel hurt that you spend less time with me." instead of "You never spend time with me!"
2.Stay calm during the talk.If you get angry，it might lead to a fight.Tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous.This shows a more human side.
3.Listen to your friend's opinion.Don't just focus on proving yourself right.Try to understand how he or she feels.
4.Listen carefully to your friend.Plan what you want to say.This helps you say it in a way that doesn't create trouble.
5.Be realistic.Difficult problems can't be solved in just one talk.Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion.This helps you set realistic goals.
(1) What should you do if your friend does something that makes you unhappy？
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(2) Why is it important to stay calm during a talk with your friend？
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(3) How can planning what you want to say help the conversation？
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(4) Can difficult problems be solved in just one talk？
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(5) How many tips are there in the passage？
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B.书面表达(共15分)
假定你是李明，你的手工作品正在你校“中华文化长廊”展出。为让下周到你校参观的新西兰姊妹学校师生更好了解你的作品，请你为你的作品写一篇英文介绍。
内容包括：
1.作品名称；
2.作品描述（材料、内容）；
3.作品解释（文化意涵）；
4.创作意图。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
This artwork is called.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(广东地区)
（满分90分）
一.语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2025·广东省清远市·模拟题)Last winter holiday，my family and I travelled to Harbin which is a beautiful ice and snow city in winter.As people from the South，we seldom see snow and ice，（1） ______ we were very excited about the trip.We planned（2） ______ there for a week.We hoped（3） ______ we could have a special experience there.The moment we arrived（4） ______ Harbin，we could feel both the cold and the excitement.During the trip，we experienced the world's largest and most amazing ice and snow festival.In（5） ______ snow festival，we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures（雕塑）.（6） ______ looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell.Also，we tried skating and skiing.It was difficult at first，but the more we tried，the（7） ______ we could do it.In order to keep the beauty of Harbin，we（8） ______ lots of photos there.Besides the beauty of the city，we were attracted by the local people.Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel warm.We（9） ______ a lovely name "Southern Little Potatoes" .
（10） ______ great time we had there!We will surely visit Harbin again.
1.A. so B. but C. or
2.A. stay B. staying C. to stay
3.A. when B. what C. that
4.A. at B. in C. to
5.A. a B. an C. the
6.A. Them B. They C. Their
7.A. well B. better C. best
8.A. took B. take C. will take
9.A. gave B. are given C. were given
10.A. What a B. What an C. How
【答案】A、C、C、B、C、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查连词。句意：作为南方人，我们很少看到冰雪，所以我们对这次旅行非常兴奋。so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据 "As people from the South，we seldom see snow and ice" （作为南方人，我们很少看到冰雪）可知，因为很少看到冰雪，所以对去哈尔滨的旅行感到兴奋，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：我们计划在那里待一个星期。stay 停留，动词原形；staying 动名词或现在分词；to stay 动词不定式。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 "计划做某事"，所以此处用动词不定式 to stay。故选 C。
（ 3）考查引导词。句意：我们希望我们能在那里有一次特别的经历。when 什么时候；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时无实际意义。分析句子结构可知，"we could have a special experience there" （我们能在那里有一次特别的经历）是 hoped 的宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用 that 引导。故选 C。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：我们一到达哈尔滨，就感受到了寒冷和兴奋。at 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；in 在……里，到达大地方用 in；to 到。arrive at 到达小地方；arrive in 到达大地方；Harbin 是城市，属于大地方，用 arrive in。故选 B。
（ 5）考查冠词。句意：在冰雪节上，我们看到了各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑。a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表示特指。此处特指上文提到的 "the world's largest and most amazing ice and snow festival"（世界上最大、最令人惊叹的冰雪节）用定冠词 the。故选 C。
（ 6）考查代词。句意：它们在白天看起来很神奇，而当夜幕降临时，它们更神奇。them 他们，宾格；they 他们，主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，指代上文的 "all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures"（各种各样美丽的冰雪雕塑）用人称代词主格 they。故选 B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：一开始很难，但我们尝试得越多，就做得越好。well 好，原级；better 更好，比较级；best 最好，最高级。"the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 表示 "越……，越……"，所以此处用比较级 better。故选 B。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：为了留住哈尔滨的美丽，我们在那里拍了很多照片。took 过去式；take 动词原形；will take 一般将来时。根据 "Last winter holiday" 可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式 took。故选 A。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：我们被赋予了一个可爱的名字"南方小土豆"。gave 过去式；are given 一般现在时的被动语态；were given 一般过去时的被动语态。根据 "We…a lovely name 'Southern Little Potatoes'." （我们被赋予了一个可爱的名字"南方小土豆"。）可知，主语 We 和动词 give 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且文章时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were given。故选 C。
（ 10）考查引导词。句意：我们在那里度过了多么愉快的时光啊！What a 用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；What an 用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；How 后接形容词或副词。根据 "…great time we had there!" （愉快的时光）可知，此处是感叹句，"time" 表示 "时光" 时是可数名词，"great" 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 "What a" 引导感叹句。故选 A。
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和家人去哈尔滨旅游的经历。在那里，他们体验了冰雪节，尝试了滑冰和滑雪，还被当地人的热情所感染，度过了一段美好的时光。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2025·广东省·模拟题)The island country of Japan, located on the Ring of Fire, 1 thousands of small earthquakes each year. In 1995 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe（神户）. Many people were killed or injured as a result of the damage. The people of Kobe faced many difficult problems, including shortages of 2 , water, and housing. What lessons did scientists learn from this disaster And how are people 3 the next big earthquake
Part of preparation for an earthquake is to make sure that buildings and other structures are 4 enough, so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to 5 construction technology. Japanese scientists are working on the world’s largest earthquake, “shaking table”. New technologies are also used to create “smart” buildings that can get survived in the earthquake.
Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists 6 an earthquake. There is a new computer system which can give people as much as a 25-second 7 that a quake is coming. In this way, people will have 8 time to stop trains, shut down gas lines, and tell 9 to stop operating in the hospital and so on.
Although earthquakes can 10 be controlled, yet in the future as the forecasting methods are becoming more advanced, people will deal with such events more effectively.
1.A. experiences B. causes C. likes D. makes
2.A. money B. food C. computers D. scientists
3.A. waiting for B. thinking of C. preparing for D. working on
4.A. tall B. strong C. modern D. new
5.A. improve B. raise C. teach D. learn
6.A. pick B. protect C. stop D. predict
7.A. news B. warming C. suggestion D. warning
8.A. long B. happy C. enough D. main
9.A. doctors B. engineers C. teachers D. managers
10.A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes
【答案】A、B、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】短文大意：本文是科普文，从地震前的准备工作和开发地震预测仪两个方面介绍了如何为下一次大地震做好准备。
1. 句意：位于火山带上的岛国日本，每年经历数千次小地震。
考查动词辨析。A. 经历；B. 导致；C. 喜欢；D. 制造。根据句意语境，结合下文举例In 1995 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe.可知experience（经历）符合句意，故选A。
2. 句意：神户人民面临着许多困难的问题，包括食物、水和住房的短缺。
考查名词辨析。A. 钱；B. 食物；C. 计算机；D. 科学家。根据shortages of _, water, and housing可知缺少食物、水和住房，故选B。
3. 句意：以及人们如何为下一次大地震做准备
考查动词短语辨析。A. 等待；B. 思考；C. 为……做准备；D. 从事。根据the next big earthquake，联系下文Part of preparation for an earthquake，可知prepare for the next big earthquake符合句意，故选C。
4. 句意：地震的部分准备工作是确保建筑物和其他结构足够坚固，因此日本的科学家和工程师正在努力改进建筑技术。
考查形容词辨析。A. 高的；B. 强壮的/坚固的；C. 现代的；D. 新的。make sure确信/确保，根据下文so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to improve construction technology.可知是确保建筑物和其他结构足够坚固，故选B。
5. 句意：地震的部分准备工作是确保建筑物和其他结构足够坚固，因此日本的科学家和工程师正在努力改进建筑技术。
考查动词辨析。A. 提高/改进；B. 提升；C. 教；D. 学。根据to make sure that buildings and other structures are strong enough,可知需改进建筑技术，故选A。
6. 句意：为了帮助科学家预测地震，人们开发了许多种新仪器。
考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 保护；C. 停止；D. 预测。根据to help scientists predict an earthquake.可知是为了帮助科学家预测地震，故选D。
7. 句意：有一种新的计算机系统可以给人们提供多达25秒的地震预警。
考查名词辨析。A. 新闻；B. 温暖；C. 建议；D. 警告。25-second25秒的，限定词修饰名词；根据Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists predict an earthquake.可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
8. 句意：通过这种方式，人们将有足够的时间停止火车，关闭天然气管道，并告诉医生停止在医院的操作，等等。
考查形容词辨析。A. 长的；B. 快乐的；C. 足够的；D. 主要的。根据上文give people as much as a 25-second warning可知时间是足够逃生的，故选C。
9. 句意：通过这种方式，人们将有足够的时间停止火车，关闭天然气管道，并告诉医生停止在医院的操作，等等。
考查名词辨析。A. 医生；B. 工程师；C. 教师；D. 经理。根据to stop operating in the hospital可知是告诉医生停止工作，故选A。
10. 句意：虽然地震永远无法控制，但在未来随着预测方法的日益先进，人们将更有效地应对这类事件。
考查副词辨析。A. 很少；B. 总是；C. 从不；D. 有时。although尽管，表让步；根据句意语境，可知地震是永远无法控制的，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空。主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题3，四个选项都是短语动词：A. 等待；B. 思考；C. 为……做准备；D. 从事；根据the next big earthquake，联系下文Part of preparation for an earthquake，可知prepare for the next big earthquake符合句意，故选C。
三.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A,B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(2025·广东省·模拟题)
A
Mou Wengui, a 42-year-old man in Zhenba County, Shaanxi, moves around his small store with a prosthetic leg and crutches. During the Spring Festival, he decorated the store with red paper-cuts. For him, this busy yet happy life was unimaginable years ago.
In 2017, he had a serious disease and had to amputate (截肢) his right leg. “I lost hope then. The operation cost was as high as 13,000 yuan.” Mou said. However, the local government’s new poverty alleviation policy (脱贫政策) in 2016 changed his life. Thanks to this project, about 86%of his operation costs were covered.
With the government’s help of job training and low-interest loans (低息贷款), Mou returned to work. From 2017 to 2020, he learned to raise bees and pigs, grow medical plants, and sell goods online. He was able to make over 15,000 yuan every year from them. Meanwhile in 2019, he opened a community store, making additional 10,000 yuan yearly.
Since 2016, the government has provided over 200,000 yuan to Mou’s family. Mou’s wife, Cao Xiaoxia, who also walks with difficulty, said she is grateful for what her family has received, and her greatest joy lies in their ability to stand on their own. “We may be disabled, but we try our best to support ourselves, ” Cao said.
Like Mou, millions of people in China have received free medical services and job opportunities since 2016. China’s poverty alleviation policy continue to bring light to those in need.
1.What was Mou’s worry about the operation
A. The time. B. The cost. C. The risk. D. The place.
2.How much money did Mou make in 2019 （unit: yuan）
A. 10,000. B. 15,000. C. 20,000 D. 25,000.
3.What does the underlined words “stand on their own” probably mean in paragraph 4
A. Walk without help. B. Tell joyful stories.
C. Live by themselves. D. Get government support.
4.What is the purpose of this passage
A. To explain the steps to start a community store.
B. To tell a story about Mou Wengui’s difficult life.
C. To teach people the ways to grow medical plants.
D. To show the success of China’s poverty-fighting policy.
5.What is the text type of this passage
A. A news report. B. A travel guide.
C. A school poster. D. A book review.
【答案】B、D、C、D、A
【解析】【导语】本文讲述了牟文贵在政府的扶贫政策帮助下，克服了因病截肢的困境，通过学习和经营多种业务，最终实现了经济独立和幸福生活的故事。文章还展示了中国扶贫政策的成功，帮助了数百万像牟一样的人获得免费医疗服务和就业机会。
1. 细节理解题。根据“The operation cost was as high as 13,000 yuan.”可知，Mou担心的是手术的费用。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he learned to raise bees and pigs, grow medical plants, and sell goods online. He was able to make over 15,000 yuan every year from them. Meanwhile in 2019, he opened a community store, making additional 10,000 yuan yearly.”可知，从2017到2020年他通过养蜂养猪、种植药材和网上售货每年能赚15000多元，2019年他开了社区商店每年额外赚10000元，所以2019年他赚的钱是15000+10000=25000元，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据“We may be disabled, but we try our best to support ourselves”可知，曹小霞说他们可能是残疾人，但会尽力养活自己，所以“stand on their own”意思是“靠自己生活”，与“Live by themselves.”意思相符。故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是“Like Mou, millions of people in China have received free medical services and job opportunities since 2016. China’s poverty alleviation policy continue to bring light to those in need.”可知，文章的目的是展示中国扶贫政策的成功。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。文章讲述了陕西镇巴县牟文贵的故事，介绍了他的遭遇、政府的帮助以及他取得的成果，并且从他的故事引申到中国脱贫政策让很多人受益，具有新闻报道的特点，即报道事实、传达信息。故选A。
(2025·广东省·模拟题)
B
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) . In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
6.Where does money come from according to the text
A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons.
C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account.
7.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice.
C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping.
8.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Relax. B. Interest. C. Surprise. D. Satisfy.
9.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A. Adults can make money grow more.
B. Kids should have a money spending plan.
C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D. Supermarkets will be places to change money.
10.What is the best title for the text
A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money
C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money
【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议，强调了金钱的来之不易，需要合理规划和使用，以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
1. 细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知，如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车，但买不起，我们可以省下零花钱，作者希望孩子们通过购买自行车的例子设定一个储蓄的目标。故选C。
3. 词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!”可知，划线部分单词意为“满足”，与Satisfy意思相近。故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算) .”可知，我们不应该一次花光所有的钱，预算对我们来说很重要。因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
5. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱，以及如何形成良好的消费习惯，所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
C 配对阅读
(2025·广东省清远市·模拟题)左栏是5个中学生的周末活动，右栏是对7幅照片的描述。请将这5个人的活动与相对应的照片说明配对。
（11） ______ I had a great weekend.I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball.It was tiring but fun! （12） ______ My weekend was fun.We went to the beach.I swam in the sea，but my friends didn't. （13） ______ I enjoyed myself in the mountains.The weather was cool and cloudy，just right for walking. （14） ______ My weekend wasn't good.I went to the beach with my family.It was raining and we were cold and wet. （15） ______ I had a great weekend in Sanya.I visited my aunt.I sat by the swimming pool，drinking Coke.It was very hot，but it was relaxing. A.1st photo：A boy is swimming in the sea. Other boys are running on the beach.The sun is shinning. B 2nd photo：It's raining.A group of people are busy picking up the food and drinks on the beach.They look cold. C.3rd photo：A girl is watching TV at home.She is drinking Coke.She is very relaxed. D.4th photo：It's a sunny day.Some children are playing beach volleyball. E.5th photo：This boy looks cool.He wears sunglasses and a hat.He is sitting by the swimming pool and drinking Coke.Isn't he relaxed？ F.6th photo：It's snowing.Some people are skiing on the mountains.They are having fun.How beautiful! G.7th photo：It's not cold or hot.And there is much cloud in the sky.So you can see a boy walking in the mountains happily.
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I had a great weekend.I went to the beach with my friends and we played volleyball.It was tiring but fun!（我度过了一个愉快的周末。我和我的朋友去了海滩，我们打排球。这很累，但很有趣！）可知说的是和朋友去了海滩打排球，结合选项，D选项"第四张照片：今天是个晴天。一些孩子在打沙滩排球。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据My weekend was fun.We went to the beach.I swam in the sea，but my friends didn't.（我的周末很有趣。我们去了海滩。我在海里游泳，但我的朋友们没有。）可知说的是去了海滩，作者在海里游泳，他的朋友们没有，结合选项，A选项"第一张照片：一个男孩正在海里游泳。其他男孩在沙滩上奔跑。阳光灿烂。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据I enjoyed myself in the mountains.The weather was cool and cloudy，just right for walking.（我在山上玩得很开心。天气凉爽多云，正适合步行。）可知说的是在山上玩得很开心，天气凉爽多云，适合步行，结合选项，G选项"第七张照片：不冷也不热。天空中有很多云。所以你可以看到一个男孩快乐地走在山上。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据My weekend wasn't good.I went to the beach with my family.It was raining and we were cold and wet.（我的周末过得不好。我和我的家人去了海滩。天在下雨，我们又冷又湿。）可知说的是去了海滩，天在下雨，作者和家人又冷又湿，结合选项，B选项"第二张照片：下雨了。一群人正忙着在海滩上捡食物和饮料。他们看起来很冷。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据I had a great weekend in Sanya.I visited my aunt.I sat by the swimming pool，drinking Coke.It was very hot，but it was relaxing.（我在三亚度过了一个愉快的周末。我拜访了我的阿姨。我坐在游泳池边，喝着可乐。天气很热，但很放松。）可知说的是坐在游泳池边，喝着可乐。天气很热，但很放松，结合选项，E选项"第五张照片：这个男孩看起来很酷。他戴着太阳镜和帽子。他正坐在游泳池边喝可乐。他不是很放松吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（1）我度过了一个愉快的周末。我和我的朋友去了海滩，我们打排球。这很累，但很有趣！
（2）我的周末很有趣。我们去了海滩。我在海里游泳，但我的朋友们没有。
（3）我在山上玩得很开心。天气凉爽多云，正适合步行。
（4）我的周末过得不好。我和我的家人去了海滩。天在下雨，我们又冷又湿。
（5）我在三亚度过了一个愉快的周末。我拜访了我的阿姨。我坐在游泳池边，喝着可乐。天气很热，但很放松。
A.第一张照片：一个男孩正在海里游泳。其他男孩在沙滩上奔跑。阳光灿烂。
B.第二张照片：下雨了。一群人正忙着在海滩上捡食物和饮料。他们看起来很冷。
C.第三张照片：一个女孩正在家里看电视。她正在喝可乐。她很放松。
D.第四张照片：今天是个晴天。一些孩子在打沙滩排球。
E.第五张照片：这个男孩看起来很酷。他戴着太阳镜和帽子。他正坐在游泳池边喝可乐。他不是很放松吗？
F.第六张照片：下雪了。有些人在山上滑雪。他们玩得很开心。多么美丽!
G.第七张照片：不冷也不热。天空中有很多云。所以你可以看到一个男孩快乐地走在山上。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
从方框中选出恰当词，并以适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，有两词是多余项。
(2025·广东省·模拟题)
never, exercise, percent , often, need, glass , relax, boring, keep, also, make, health
Today many students are always stressed out (焦虑的). They are 1 too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth (事实) is that healthy eating along with regular (定期的) exercise is a necessary way 2 you in good health.
It is important to give your body the energy it 3 . Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day and boys need a bit more.
Fifty 4 of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You 5 need to drink a lot of water. You’d better have six to eight 6 of water a day. Enough water will improve your skin and help your hair to be healthy.
Exercise can help to 7 you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes 8 every day.
Exercise can make you feel 9 and energetic (精力充沛的). It can even help you sleep better at night. Let’s eat 10 and take more exercise.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
【答案】【小题1】
often
【小题2】
to keep
【小题3】
needs
【小题4】
percent
【小题5】
also
【小题6】
glasses
【小题7】
make
【小题8】
exercising
【小题9】
relaxed
【小题10】
healthily
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文介绍了如今学生的饮食和锻炼的情况并且给出了一些关于健康生活的建议。
句意：他们常常太忙，无暇顾及自己的饮食和锻炼。根据“Today many students are always stressed out.”可知如今许多学生压力都很大，他们经常很忙，备选词often符合语境，为频度副词。故填often。
2. 句意：事实是，健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼是保持身体健康的必要方法。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语；keep sb.in good health意为“使某人保持健康”，故填to keep。
3. 句意：给你的身体所需的能量是很重要的。此处指的身体它所需要的能量很重要，备选词need符合语境，空前的it作主语，时态为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填needs。
4. 句意：你的卡路里的50%应该来自大米，面包，蔬菜和水果。此处表示“百分之五十”，备选词percent符合题意，Fifty percent“50%”。故填percent。
5. 句意：你还需要喝大量的水。此处表示“也”，备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。
6. 句意：你最好每天喝六到八杯水。根据“You’d better have six to eight…of water a day.”可知此处表示“一天喝6到8杯水”，备选词glass符合语境，结合“six to eight”，填复数名词glasses。故填glasses。
7. 句意：锻炼可以让你看起来很好，感觉很好，很健康。此处指的使你看上去好，备选词make符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填make。
8. 句意：科学家建议青少年每天至少应该锻炼30分钟。此处表示“锻炼”，备选词exercise符合语境，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。
9. 句意：运动可以使你感到放松和精力充沛。根据连系动词feel和空后的and energetic可知此处用形容词，表示“感到放松的”，备选词relax的形容词relaxed“放松的”符合题意。故填relaxed。
10. 句意：让我们吃得健康，多锻炼。根据“Let’s eat…and take more exercise.”可知此处表示“吃得健康”，备选词health符合语境，应用副词healthily修饰动词eat。故填healthily。
五.读写综合(共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
(2025·广东省清远市·模拟题)Talking to Solve Friendship Problems
Sometimes our friends do things that make us unhappy.We might want to talk to them about these things.Here are some tips to make these talks easier：
1.Have good evidence that there is a problem.The evidence should be something you both agree on.Explain how it affects you.Use "I" to describe problems.For example，say "I feel hurt that you spend less time with me." instead of "You never spend time with me!"
2.Stay calm during the talk.If you get angry，it might lead to a fight.Tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous.This shows a more human side.
3.Listen to your friend's opinion.Don't just focus on proving yourself right.Try to understand how he or she feels.
4.Listen carefully to your friend.Plan what you want to say.This helps you say it in a way that doesn't create trouble.
5.Be realistic.Difficult problems can't be solved in just one talk.Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion.This helps you set realistic goals.
(1) What should you do if your friend does something that makes you unhappy？
______
(2) Why is it important to stay calm during a talk with your friend？
______
(3) How can planning what you want to say help the conversation？
______
(4) Can difficult problems be solved in just one talk？
______
(5) How many tips are there in the passage？
______
【答案】【小题1】You should talk to your friend about the problem.
【小题2】Because getting angry might lead to a fight.
【小题3】It helps you say things in a way that doesn't create trouble.
【小题4】No，they can't.
【小题5】There are five tips.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Sometimes our friends do things that make us unhappy.We might want to talk to them about these things."（有时我们的朋友会做一些让我们不开心的事情。我们可能需要和他们谈谈这些事。）可知，当朋友做了让你不开心的事情时，你应该和他们谈谈。故填You should talk to your friend about the problem.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"2.Stay calm during the talk.If you get angry，it might lead to a fight."（2.谈话时保持冷静。如果你生气了，可能会导致打架。）可知，如果交谈期间生气发火，会导致争吵。故填Because getting angry might lead to a fight.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Plan what you want to say.This helps you say it in a way that doesn't create trouble."（计划好你要说什么。这有助于你以一种不会制造麻烦的方式说出来。）可知，计划要说的话可以避免制造麻烦。故填It helps you say things in a way that doesn't create trouble.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Be realistic.Difficult problems can't be solved in just one talk."（是现实的。困难的问题不是一次谈话就能解决的。）可知，困难的问题不能在一次谈话中解决。故填No，they can't.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容，文章共列出了5条建议，分别在第2至第6段中。故填There are five tips.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5条解决朋友之间问题的沟通方式。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达(共15分)
(2025·广东省·模拟题)假定你是李明，你的手工作品正在你校“中华文化长廊”展出。为让下周到你校参观的新西兰姊妹学校师生更好了解你的作品，请你为你的作品写一篇英文介绍。
内容包括：
1.作品名称；
2.作品描述（材料、内容）；
3.作品解释（文化意涵）；
4.创作意图。
要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4.80词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
This artwork is called.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
This artwork is called “The Harmony of Nature”. It is made of bamboo and silk, featuring a beautiful landscape with mountains, rivers, and trees. The artwork symbolizes the traditional Chinese belief in the harmony between humans and nature. I created this piece to share the beauty of Chinese culture and its deep respect for nature. I hope that through this artwork, visitors can appreciate the values of balance and peace that are central to Chinese philosophy.
【解析】【思路点拨】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【亮点词汇】
[亮点词汇]
①be made of由……制作
②deep respect for nature对自然的深切尊重
③Chinese philosophy中国哲学
【高分句型】
[高分句型]
I hope that through this artwork, visitors can appreciate the values of balance and peace that are central to Chinese philosophy.（宾语从句）
【结构布局】
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍作品名称；
第二步，描述作品的材料和内容；
第三步，解释作品的文化意涵；
第四步，阐述创作意图。
