专题08 短文选词填空
（23-24七年级下·广东东莞·期中）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
student well many wear listen time rule
I am a middle school student. I am in No. 11 Middle School.
There are many school 1 in our school. For example, we must come to school on time. We can’t arrive late for class. We have to 2 school uniforms to school every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat and drink in the dining hall. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. We must 3 to music in the music room.
I think our school rules are too strict though (尽管) they are good for us. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. That will make us more comfortable (舒服的). We shouldn’t have too 4 homework to do every day. But other students think the rules can help us study 5 .
（二）（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
water they tooth save kind know symbol danger kill to
There are many animals in the world. Today I want 6 talk about turtles (海龟). We can see 7 in the zoo. They are interesting. But how much do you 8 about them They are usually about one meter long and they have no 9 . They live under the 10 and they can swim well. They can live to be 150 years old, so they are a 11 of long life.
There are only eight 12 of turtles in the sea and some of them are from China. But now they are in great 13 . People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea and also 14 turtles for their meat. I think we must do something to 15 them.
（三）（23-24七年级下·山东济宁·期中）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
beautiful watching he danger scared losingsymbols made kill help tiger’s buy
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 16 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 17 of the king in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 18 fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like 19 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 20 when tigers walk to them.
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 21 now. People cut down many trees so tigers are 22 their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to 23 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 24 of their fur. They really need our 25 .
帮助。help帮助，名词，此处作宾语。故填help。
（四）（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期中）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
interest friend quick study taste I go live exercise be
My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m 26 in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my classmates 27 to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often.
This is a (n) 28 thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. 29 English people too lazy or is this usual for Chinese
My father tells 30 the answer. People here 31 in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for them to go somewhere 32 by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境) .
I like riding bikes now. A bike 33 me somewhere fast. And riding bikes is also a good way to do 34 . When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my 35 to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too.
（五）（23-24七年级下·广东韶关·期中）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how life danger important of learn forget he relax smart practice before
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lives a man named Mark. Everyone knows him because he is kind and 36 . He tries to help children in 37 free time. For example, he always tells children to think carefully 38 they do anything.
The children of the village love to play near the lake. However, they don’t know they might be in 39 . Mark wants to teach them an 40 lesson. Mark gathers (聚焦) all the children and begins to tell a story. He says, “There is a little boy who loves to play near a lake. One day, the boy falls into the lake. He can’t swim and it’s quite dangerous. Luckily, a man sees him and saves his 41 . After that, the boy never 42 how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone. He always thinks 43 the situation (情况) before doing anything.”
The children listen carefully. They say they 44 a lesson. They understand 45 important it is to think before they act (行动), especially in dangerous situations.
（六）（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺完整。
keep, strict, relax, I, run
I’m Zhang Shan. There are too many rules at my home. I have to get up early and then make 46 bed every day. I have to run for thirty minutes every morning. In fact (事实上), I really don’t like 47 . But my parents think it’s good for me. And I must 48 my room tidy. After school, I can’t play games. I have to go home to do my homework. I want 49 myself (我自己). So I often (经常) ask my mom, “Can I watch TV, Mom ” She always says, “Do you finish your homework If you do, it’s time for you to play the violin.” And I have to play the violin for an hour every evening.
I don’t like these 50 rules, but I must follow all of them. Are there any rules in your home
（七）（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
friendly; live in; shy; forget; danger; teaches; kill
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Jojo and I’m five months old. This is a picture of my mother and me. Now we 51 a national park.
There are over 40 tigers in the park. Some people want to 52 us, so we are in great 53 . To save us, China set up (建立) the park. The park is not like a zoo. The park is really big and has a lot of trees. We can run and play happily in the park.
Every day, my mother 54 me to look for food. But it is difficult for me. I’m a little 55 . I know I must leave my mother one day to live alone (独立) , but I really want to follow her all the time.
（八）（23-24七年级下·河南周口·期中）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
three house find beautiful I center come what evening but
A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new home to live in. He 56 a big stone (石头) under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new 57 on the stone.
In the 58 , the monkey sleeps in his new house. 59 when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside(海边). “How 60 it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps happily with the sound of the sea that evening. The 61 morning, when he gets up, he finds he 62 to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The fourth morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the 63 of the sea. The monkey says, “ 64 can I do I can’t swim well.”
At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on 65 back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.”
（九）（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
lucky foot health lazy never fat something find far away hear about
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very 66 . He would not do 67 other than eat and sleep. He became 68 than before, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his 69 .
The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 70 . Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight.
One day, an old man visited the country. He 71 the king’s problem. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment (治疗) the next day. He lived 72 . But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. 73 , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he 74 saw the old man. However, the king 75 that he felt lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
（十）（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
fight good lot from three never music when rule follow
My name is Jeff. I have 76 friends. They all have to 77 some rules.
Lily is a girl from London. She likes 78 very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do 79 in her study, but she always can’t finish her schoolwork. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music 80 she studies.
Betty is 81 China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she 82 helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At school, she has 83 of friends. And she has to go home before 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading books. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never 84 with others. He is always happy to help others. The only 85 his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.
（十一）（22-23七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）
短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
rule, ask, importance, are, three, read, can, real, like, you
Hi, dear children! Welcome to The First Middle School of Weibing District. From now on you are middle school students. So there are a lot of things you can do and you 86 do here.
First, you must get to school on time. You have to 87 at school before eight o’clock.
Second, you have to wear the school uniforms on school days. And 88 uniforms must be clean and tidy.
89 , don’t bring your mobile phones (手机) to school. If you need to call your parents, you can 90 your teachers for help.
Fourth, don’t be noisy in the library. Because our library is a place for 91 .
These are 92 of our school. It is very 93 for you to follow them. Every student 94 to have a good school. I 95 wish all of you can have a happy time here. Thank you very much!
（十二）（20-21七年级下·上海奉贤·期中）
A．safer B．earlier C．in charge of D．instead of E.walk F.thief
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t 96 alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body 97 putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a 98 to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are 99 in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes 100 before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus. Don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
（十三）（22-23七年级下·湖北黄石·期中）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
other let on uniform play quickly finish music but dirty
Today is Friday. At 5:30 pm, there are many people 101 the subway. Some are 102 with their phone. Some are listening to 103 . And some are talking with 104 . There is a young man in (穿着) a black shirt. He is eating a peach (桃子). After he 105 eating it, he leaves the peach core (核) on the floor.
“Young man, you make the subway 106 . You must pick it up,” an old woman says. 107 the man doesn’t listen to the old woman. All the people feel angry (愤怒的). What can they do to 108 the young man clean the subway A boy in the school 109 is reading a book. He sees what’s happening (发生). At the station, the subway stops. The boy picks up the peach core 110 and gets off. So cool!
（十四）（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
habit meat than travel one exercise vegetable good friendly watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier (更健康) 111 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 112 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 113 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 114 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 115 for health. After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys 116 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 117 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 118 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 119 a week. He says eating too much 120 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 121 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
（十五）（22-23七年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，注意形式变化。
quick; student; cross; love; by; get to; between; play with; villager; true
How do you get to school Do you go by bus or 122 train For many students, it is easy to 123 school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river 124 their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 125 for boats. So these 126 go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 127 the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he 128 school. “I love to 129 my classmates. And I love my teacher.” Many of the students and 130 never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come 131
（十六）（22-23七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。每个词限用一次，有两个多余词。
you because some relax a hour good be use like stay and
Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good It’s easy to do. Here 132 some things you can do every day.
First of all, you should always eat healthy food 133 fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep 134 body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food 135 it has a lot of fat (脂肪) in it.
Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like 136 good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s 137 to play computer games. But don’t spend (花费) too many 138 on it.
Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want 139 healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things 140 .
These rules are really 141 . If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!
（十七）（22-23七年级下·河南南阳·期中）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sign stand late study because walk he past rule near
Jason is a student. He 142 in the Sunshine Middle School. His math teacher, Mrs. Brown, tells 143 to come to school on time and obey the school 144 . Every day he always gets up early 145 he doesn’t want to be late for school.
Today is Friday. Jason is late. Mrs. Brown is 146 at the school gate. He asks him angrily (生气地), “It’s half 147 eight. You are ten minutes late for the class. You were never late before! Why are you 148 for class today ”
“I’m sorry. I am late. When I get to the street 149 our school, I see a new traffic 150 —SCHOOL! WALK SLOWLY (慢慢地)! I have to 151 slowly,” Jason says.
（十八）（22-23七年级下·广西玉林·期中）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
lose down living friend work child or lots help with
Animals are our friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world (世界).
Some animals are 152 in big forests (森林). And some animals are living 153 people. Many animals are very smart and they are 154 to people. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer, play music 155 draw. People can teach elephants to do some heavy (繁重的) 156 . And they also teach dogs to look after (照看) the houses. A watch dog is very clever. It can help people in danger. And 157 like dogs very much. They like to play with them. But many animals are in great danger. People cut 158 many trees so these animals are 159 their homes and lives now. We must 160 animals and protect (保护) them. Today 161 of animals live in the zoo. Zoos are good places for people to get to know animals.
（十九）（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sleep danger animal save from because never scary their friendly Australia
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 162 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 163 and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 164 . They often 165 during the day. They are lazy.
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 166 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 167 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and 168 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 169 to people.
Many animals are in great 170 because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 171 ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 172 them.
（二十）（22-23七年级下·四川成都·期中）
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
arrive, either, get, here, kill, like, quick, story, swim, two, thank, too
There is a clever monkey. He lives on a beautiful island (岛), in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile (鳄鱼) 173 to the island. “I’m hungry (饿).” he says.
So the monkey gives a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile likes it. The next day, the crocodile comes back. “Please, can I have two apples ” he asks. He eats one and gives the 174 one to his wife (老婆).
The crocodile goes to see the monkey every day, to listen to lots of his interesting 175 and eat his apples. He wants to be clever, just 176 the monkey. The crocodile’s wife has an idea. “Why don’t you eat his heart (心) Then you can be clever, just like him!” The next day, he says to the monkey, “Come to my house! We can have lunch together, 177 you for the apples.”
But when he 178 , the crocodile laughs and says, “Monkey! I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!”
The clever monkey thinks 179 and says, “But…I don’t get my heart 180 . It’s on the island, in the apple tree.”
They all go back to the island. “Wait here, and let me 181 my heart for you,” says the monkey. The monkey quickly climbs (爬) the tree and sits at the top (顶部). “Oh, Crocodile. You are greedy (贪婪的). Of course you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples, 182 !” And the clever monkey laughs and laughs.
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专题08 短文选词填空
（23-24七年级下·广东东莞·期中）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
student well many wear listen time rule
I am a middle school student. I am in No. 11 Middle School.
There are many school 1 in our school. For example, we must come to school on time. We can’t arrive late for class. We have to 2 school uniforms to school every day. We can’t eat or drink in the classroom. We must eat and drink in the dining hall. We can’t listen to music in the classroom. We must 3 to music in the music room.
I think our school rules are too strict though (尽管) they are good for us. We should be allowed to choose our own clothes. That will make us more comfortable (舒服的). We shouldn’t have too 4 homework to do every day. But other students think the rules can help us study 5 .
【参考答案】1．rules 2．wear 3．listen 4．much 5．well
【语篇解读】本文描述了一个中学生对其所在学校的校规的看法。
【详情解析】
1．句意：我们学校有很多校规。 根据“There are many school”以及后文列举的具体规定，可知此处描述的是学校的许多“规定”，用rule“规则”，可数名词，空格前有many，修饰可数名词复数rules，故填rules。
2．句意：我们每天必须穿校服上学。 根据“We have to…school uniforms to school every day.”可知，我们需要“穿”校服上学，用wear“穿”，动词，固定搭配have to do sth，用动词原形wear，故填wear。
3．句意：我们必须在音乐室听音乐。 根据“We must…to music in the music room.”以及常识，可知是指听音乐，用listen“听”，动词，情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填listen。
4．句意：我们每天不应该有太多的作业要做。 根据“We shouldn’t have too…homework to do every day.”可知不应该有太多的作业要做。homework“作业”，不可数名词，用形容词much修饰，故填much。
5．句意：但其他学生认为这些规则可以帮助我们学得好。 根据“But other students think the rules can help us study…”可知此处表达的是这些规则可以帮助我们很好地学习，用副词well“好”作状语，故填well。
（二）（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
water they tooth save kind know symbol danger kill to
There are many animals in the world. Today I want 6 talk about turtles (海龟). We can see 7 in the zoo. They are interesting. But how much do you 8 about them They are usually about one meter long and they have no 9 . They live under the 10 and they can swim well. They can live to be 150 years old, so they are a 11 of long life.
There are only eight 12 of turtles in the sea and some of them are from China. But now they are in great 13 . People put lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea and also 14 turtles for their meat. I think we must do something to 15 them.
【参考答案】
to 7．them 8．know 9．teeth 10．water
11．symbol 12．kinds 13．danger 14．kill 15．save
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海龟的特点和现状，呼吁人们保护海龟。
【详情解析】
6．句意：今天我想谈谈海龟。根据“I want…talk about turtles”以及备选词可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to。故填to。
7．句意：我们可以在动物园里看到它们。根据上文“I want…talk about turtles”以及备选词可知，此处指我们可以在动物园里看到海龟，空前为动词see，空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语；they“它们”，人称代词的主格，其宾格为them，指代“turtles”。故填them。
8．句意：但你对它们了解多少？根据“how much do you…about them”以及备选词可知，此处指“对它们了解多少”，know about“了解”，动词短语；此句为特殊疑问句，空前为“do you”，空处应用动词原形。故填know。
9．句意：它们通常有一米长，而且没有牙齿。根据“They are usually about one meter long and they have no…”以及备选词可知，此处指它们没有牙齿，应用复数名词teeth，表泛指。故填teeth。
10．句意：它们生活在水下，游泳游得很好。根据“They live under the…and they can swim well.”以及备选词可知，此处指它们生活在水下，应用名词water“水”。故填water。
11．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据“They can live to be 150 years old”以及备选词可知，此处指它们是长寿的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语。故填symbol。
12．句意：海洋中只有八种海龟，其中一些来自中国。根据“There are only eight…of turtles in the sea”以及备选词可知，此处指海洋中只有八种海龟，kind“种类”，可数名词；空前为基数词eight，空处应用复数名词kinds。故填kinds。
13．句意：但是现在它们处于极大的危险之中。根据下文“People put lots of rubbish into the sea and also…turtles for their meat.”以及备选词可知，此处指它们处于巨大危险之中，be in great danger“处于巨大危险之中”，固定搭配。故填danger。
14．句意：人们把许多垃圾扔进海里，还捕杀海龟以获取它们的肉。根据“People put lots of rubbish into the sea and also…turtles for their meat.”以及备选词可知，此处指人们捕杀海龟以获取它们的肉，kill“杀死”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，People作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形，and表并列，空处应用动词原形。故填kill。
15．句意：我认为我们必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据“we must do something to…them”以及备选词可知，我们必须做些什么来拯救海龟，save“拯救”，动词；此处用动词不定式作目的状语，空前为to，空处应用动词原形。故填save。
（三）（23-24七年级下·山东济宁·期中）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的词填空（每空一词，其中两项多余）。
beautiful watching he danger scared losingsymbols made kill help tiger’s buy
Which animal do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. Because you can find some black lines (线) on the 16 forehead (前额). The lines look like the Chinese word “WANG”. It’s one of the 17 of the king in Chinese.
Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They like eating meat. They have yellow and 18 fur (毛皮) with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 kg to 300 kg. Tigers can run very fast. People like 19 them in the zoo, but they usually feel 20 when tigers walk to them.
Most people think tigers are dangerous, but they don’t know tigers are in 21 now. People cut down many trees so tigers are 22 their homes. There are only 20 to 30 wild South China Tigers in China and less than 300 in the world. Lots of people want to 23 them for their fur. We must save tigers and not buy things 24 of their fur. They really need our 25 .
【参考答案】
16．tiger’s 17．symbols 18．beautiful 19．watching 20．scared 21．danger 22．losing 23．kill 24．made 25．help
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老虎的相关信息，但是现在老虎也处在危险中，所以它们需要帮助。
【详情解析】
16．句意：因为你可以在老虎的额头上找到一些黑线。根据“on the... forehead”以及所给词可知是在老虎的前额上。故填tiger’s。
17．句意：这是中国国王的象征之一。根据“one of the... of the king in Chinese”以及所给词可知老虎是国王的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。
18．句意：它们有黄色漂亮的毛皮，上面有黑线。根据“have yellow and... fur”以及所给词可知是有美丽的毛皮，beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。故填beautiful。
19．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“... them in the zoo”以及所给词可知喜欢看老虎，watch看。故填watching。
20．句意：人们喜欢在动物园里看老虎，但当老虎走向他们时，他们通常会感到害怕。根据“when tigers walk to them.”可知是老虎走向他们时，他们会感到害怕，scared害怕的。故填scared。
21．句意：大多数人认为老虎很危险，但他们不知道老虎现在处在危险中。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”以及下文描述可知，老虎现在处在危险中，in danger处在危险中。故填danger。
22．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，所以老虎正在失去家园。根据“People cut down many trees so tigers... their homes”可知人们砍伐树木，老虎失去了家园，lose失去，此处用现在分词与be动词构成现在进行时。故填losing。
23．句意：很多人想为了他们的毛皮而杀死他们。根据“want to... them for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛杀死老虎，kill杀死，want to do sth.想要做某事。故填kill。
24．句意：我们必须拯救老虎，而不是购买由它们的毛皮制成的东西。根据“buy things... of their fur”以及所给词可知是毛皮制成的东西，things made of...由……制成的东西。故填made。
25．句意：它们真地需要我们的帮助。根据“need our...”结合全文及所给词，可知指老虎需要我们的保护和帮助。help帮助，名词，此处作宾语。故填help。
（四）（23-24七年级下·陕西西安·期中）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
interest friend quick study taste I go live exercise be
My name is George. I’m from England. Now I’m 26 in a middle school in Xi’an. I get to school at 7: 30 every morning. Many of my classmates 27 to school by bike. But in England, my classmates don’t do that often.
This is a (n) 28 thing for me. In England, people usually drive, take a bus or walk somewhere, for example, to school. In Xi’an, I often see people, even people over eighty years old, going somewhere by bike. 29 English people too lazy or is this usual for Chinese
My father tells 30 the answer. People here 31 in a very flat (平坦的) city. So it is easy for them to go somewhere 32 by bike. And it’s cheaper than (比……更便宜) going by car or by bus. Also, it’s good for the environment (环境) .
I like riding bikes now. A bike 33 me somewhere fast. And riding bikes is also a good way to do 34 . When I go back to England, I will ride more and ask my 35 to ride with me. I think they will like riding bikes, too.
【参考答案】
26．studying 27．go 28．interesting 29．Are 30．me 31．live 32．quickly 33．takes 34．exercise 35．friends
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了乔治来自英国，他现在在西安学习，他介绍了西安人喜欢骑自行车出行这件事情。
【详情解析】
26．句意：现在我在西安的一所中学学习。根据“I get to school at 7: 30 every morning.”可知在西安上学，study“学习”，前面有am后面要用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填studying。
27．句意：我的许多同学骑自行车上学。“go to school”去上学，固定用法，主语Many是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词要用原形，故填go。
28．句意：对我来说是一件有趣的事情。根据上句“Many of my classmates ...to school by bike.”可知对“我”来说如此有趣，形容词作表语，修饰物，用interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
29．句意：是英国人太懒了，还是这对中国人来说很常见？根据全文时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，be动词要用are，故填Are。
30．句意：我父亲告诉我答案。根据“My father tells”和备选词汇可知是告诉我，后面要用人称代词宾格，me“我”，故填me。
31．句意：这里的人们生活在一个非常平坦的城市里。根据“in a very flat (平坦的) city”可知是生活在平坦的城市，live“生活”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词要用原形，故填live。
32．句意：所以他们很容易骑自行车快速去某个地方。根据“So it is easy for them to go somewhere”可知骑车更快速，修饰动词要用副词，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
33．句意：一辆自行车带我快速到达某个地方。根据“A bike…me”可知是带着我，take“带”，全文时态是一般现在时，主语bike是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
34．句意：骑自行车也是锻炼身体的好方法。do exercise做运动，固定短语，故填exercise。
35．句意：当我回到英国时，我会多骑行，并请我的朋友和我一起骑行。根据“and ask my”和备选词汇可知是让我的朋友和我一起骑车，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数表类别，故填friends。
（五）（23-24七年级下·广东韶关·期中）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
how life danger important of learn forget he relax smart practice before
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lives a man named Mark. Everyone knows him because he is kind and 36 . He tries to help children in 37 free time. For example, he always tells children to think carefully 38 they do anything.
The children of the village love to play near the lake. However, they don’t know they might be in 39 . Mark wants to teach them an 40 lesson. Mark gathers (聚焦) all the children and begins to tell a story. He says, “There is a little boy who loves to play near a lake. One day, the boy falls into the lake. He can’t swim and it’s quite dangerous. Luckily, a man sees him and saves his 41 . After that, the boy never 42 how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone. He always thinks 43 the situation (情况) before doing anything.”
The children listen carefully. They say they 44 a lesson. They understand 45 important it is to think before they act (行动), especially in dangerous situations.
【参考答案】
36．smart 37．his 38．before 39．danger 40．important 41．life 42．forgets 43．of 44．learn 45．how
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个名叫马克的人在村子里帮助孩子们认识到在做任何事情之前要仔细思考的重要性。
【详情解析】
36．句意：每个人都认识他，因为他善良又聪明。根据“Everyone knows him because he is kind and”和备选词汇可知“smart聪明的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填smart。
37．句意：他在空闲时间努力帮助孩子们。in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时候”，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
38．句意：例如，他总是告诉孩子们在做任何事情之前都要仔细思考。根据“he always tells children to think carefully…they do anything”可知备选词汇“before在……之前”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填before。
39．句意：然而，他们不知道他们可能处于危险之中。根据“The children of the village love to play near the lake”和备选词汇可知“danger危险”符合语境，in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。
40．句意：马克想给他们上重要的一课。根据“Mark wants to teach them an…lesson”和备选词汇可知“important重要的”符合语境，形容词作定语，修饰名词lesson。故填important。
41．句意：幸运的是，一个人看到了他并救了他的命。根据“a man sees him and saves his…”可知备选词汇“life生命”符合语境，此处指救了他的命。故填life。
42．句意：从那以后，男孩永远不会忘记独自在水边玩耍有多危险。根据“the boy never…how dangerous it can be to play near the water alone”可知备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境，由“sees”可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是the boy，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。
43．句意：他总是在做任何事情之前考虑到情况。think of“考虑”，固定短语。故填of。
44．句意：他们说他们吸取了教训。learn a lesson“吸取教训”，固定短语。根据句中的say可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是They，所以动词用原形。故填learn。
45．句意：他们明白三思而后行是多么重要，尤其是在危险的情况下。分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句，根据空后的形容词important可知，此处应填how，其句型结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故填how。
（六）（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺完整。
keep, strict, relax, I, run
I’m Zhang Shan. There are too many rules at my home. I have to get up early and then make 46 bed every day. I have to run for thirty minutes every morning. In fact (事实上), I really don’t like 47 . But my parents think it’s good for me. And I must 48 my room tidy. After school, I can’t play games. I have to go home to do my homework. I want 49 myself (我自己). So I often (经常) ask my mom, “Can I watch TV, Mom ” She always says, “Do you finish your homework If you do, it’s time for you to play the violin.” And I have to play the violin for an hour every evening.
I don’t like these 50 rules, but I must follow all of them. Are there any rules in your home
【参考答案】46．my 47．running 48．keep 49．to relax 50．strict
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了张珊家的规矩，以及张珊对这些规矩的看法。
【详情解析】
46．句意：我每天必须早起，然后整理床铺。make one’s bed“整理床铺”，结合备选词可知，I“我”符合，此处应用其形容词性物主代词形式my“我的”。故填my。
47．句意：事实上，我真的不喜欢跑步。根据“I have to run for thirty minutes every morning. In fact (事实上), I really don’t like”可知，作者真的不喜欢跑步。run“跑”符合，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填running。
48．句意：我必须保持房间整洁。根据“my room tidy”和备选词可知，keep my room tidy“保持我的房间整洁”，must后接动词原形。故填keep。
49．句意：我想放松一下我自己。根据“So I often (经常) ask my mom, ‘Can I watch TV, Mom ’”和备选词可知，作者想放松一下自己。relax“放松”符合，want to do sth“想做某事”。故填to relax。
50．句意：我不喜欢这些严格的规定，但我必须全部遵守。根据“I don’t like these...rules”和备选词可知，作者不喜欢这些严格的规定，strict“严格的”符合。故填strict。
（七）（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
friendly; live in; shy; forget; danger; teaches; kill
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Jojo and I’m five months old. This is a picture of my mother and me. Now we 51 a national park.
There are over 40 tigers in the park. Some people want to 52 us, so we are in great 53 . To save us, China set up (建立) the park. The park is not like a zoo. The park is really big and has a lot of trees. We can run and play happily in the park.
Every day, my mother 54 me to look for food. But it is difficult for me. I’m a little 55 . I know I must leave my mother one day to live alone (独立) , but I really want to follow her all the time.
【参考答案】51．live in 52．kill 53．danger 54．teaches 55．shy
【语篇解读】本文是一只小老虎向我们描述在动物园里的生活。
【详情解析】
51．句意：现在我们住在一个国家公园里。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“a national park”及备选词可知，此处指“住在国家公园”，live in“居住”，时态是一般现在时，we作主语，动词要用原形，故填live in。
52．句意：有些人想杀我们，所以我们很危险。根据“To save us”及备选词可知，应是有人杀“我们”，kill“杀死”，want to do sth“想做某事”，故填kill。
53．句意：有些人想杀我们，所以我们很危险。根据“To save us”可知，“我们”处在危险中，固定搭配in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，故填danger。
54．句意：每天，我妈妈教我寻找食物。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“... me to look for food”及备选词可知，应是教我寻找食物，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事” ，主语是my mother，时态是一般现在时，动词要用第三人称单数，故填teaches。
55．句意：我有点害羞。空处位于be动词am后，应填形容词作表语，结合备选词，此处指“有点害羞”，shy害羞的， 故填shy。
（八）（23-24七年级下·河南周口·期中）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
three house find beautiful I center come what evening but
A monkey lives in a tree for a long time. One day, he wants to look for a new home to live in. He 56 a big stone (石头) under a big tree. The stone looks very beautiful. The monkey likes it very much and he makes a new 57 on the stone.
In the 58 , the monkey sleeps in his new house. 59 when he gets up the next morning, he finds his house is at the seaside(海边). “How 60 it is! I like the seaside,” the monkey says. He sleeps happily with the sound of the sea that evening. The 61 morning, when he gets up, he finds he 62 to the foot of a hill. He is happy with it, so he sleeps there for another night. The fourth morning, he gets up. He opens the door. He finds his house is in the 63 of the sea. The monkey says, “ 64 can I do I can’t swim well.”
At that time, a sound from the stone says, “Don’t worry, Monkey. You won’t get into the water. Do you know why Because I’m a turtle (海龟). You make your house on 65 back. I’ll take you back to the seaside.”
【参考答案】
56．finds 57．house 58．evening 59．But 60．beautiful 61．third 62．comes 63．center 64．What 65．my
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只猴子把家安在了海龟的身上，每天都能见到不同的景色。
【详情解析】
56．句意：他在一棵大树下发现了一块大石头。根据“a big stone”和备选词汇可知，找到一块石头，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，finds符合句意，故填finds。
57．句意：猴子非常喜欢它，他在石头上建了一座新房子。根据“in his new house”和备选词汇可知，制作一个新房子，结合a，需要名词单数，house符合句意，故填house。
58．句意：晚上，猴子睡在他的新房子里。根据“the monkey sleeps in his new house.”和备选词汇可知，在晚上，in the evening符合句意，故填evening。
59．句意：但是当他第二天早上起来的时候，他发现他的房子在海边根据“He finds his house is at the seaside”和备选词汇可知，前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
60．句意：多美啊！根据“I like the seaside”和备选词汇可知，多么美丽，形容词作表语，beautiful“美丽的”符合句意，故填beautiful。
61．句意：第三天早上，当他起床时，他发现自己到了山脚下。根据“He sleeps happily with the sound of the sea that evening.”和备选词汇可知，此处指第三个早上，third符合句意，故填third。
62．句意：第三天早上，当他起床时，他发现自己到了山脚下。根据“to the foot of a hill”和备选词汇可知，来到山脚下，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，comes符合句意，故填comes。
63．句意：他发现他的房子在海的中心。根据“of the sea”和备选词汇可知，在大海的中央，center“中心”符合句意，故填center。
64．句意：我能做什么？根据“can I do”和备选词汇可知，缺少宾语，what符合句意，首字母大写，故填What。
65．句意：你把房子建在我背上。根据“I’ll take you back to the seaside.”和备选词汇可知，在海龟背部安家，my符合句意，故填my。
（九）（22-23七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）
lucky foot health lazy never fat something find far away hear about
Many years ago, there lived a king. He was kind. But he was also very 66 . He would not do 67 other than eat and sleep. He became 68 than before, and finally found it difficult to move his body—even his 69 .
The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 70 . Unfortunately, no one could help the king lose weight.
One day, an old man visited the country. He 71 the king’s problem. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man asked the king to come for treatment (治疗) the next day. He lived 72 . But the king would have to walk there, the old man added.
The king came the next day. 73 , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.
The king came every day for two weeks, but he 74 saw the old man. However, the king 75 that he felt lighter. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.
【参考答案】
66．lazy 67．anything 68．fatter 69．feet 70．healthy 71．heard about 72．far away 73．Unluckily 74．never 75．found
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个富有的国王虽然富有但是却身体肥胖，没有医生能为他治疗，后来一个老人通过让国王不断步行到他住的地方使国王体重减轻。
【详情解析】
66．句意：但是他也非常懒。由下文“He would not do…other than eat and sleep”可知备选词汇“lazy懒”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填lazy。
67．句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。由“He would not do…other than eat and sleep”可知备选词汇“something某事”符合语境，句子为否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
68．句意：他变得比以前胖了，最后发现他的身体很难移动，甚至连脚都很难移动。由“He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became…than before”可知备选词汇“fat胖”符合语境，此处应用比较级形式。故填fatter。
69．句意：他变得比以前胖了，最后发现他的身体很难移动，甚至连脚都很难移动。由“it difficult to move his body—even his…”和备选词汇可知“foot脚”符合语境，脚有两只，应用复数形式。故填feet。
70．句意：国王邀请了全国各地的医生来帮助他恢复健康。由“The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him…”及备选词汇可知“health健康”符合语境，make后跟形容词。故填healthy。
71．句意：他听说了国王的问题。由“He volunteered to help the king lose some weight”可知备选词汇“hear about听说”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填heard about。
72．句意：他住得很远。由“He lived…”可知备选词汇“far away远”符合语境。故填far away。
73．句意：不幸的是，老人不在那。由“…, the old man was not there”可知备选词汇“lucky幸运的”符合语境，此处指不幸，因为老人不在，应用副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Unluckily。
74．句意：两个星期以来，国王每天都来，但他从未见过老人。由“The king came every day for two weeks, but he…saw the old man”可知备选词汇“never从未”符合语境。故填never。
75．句意：然而，国王发现他觉得轻多了。由“However, the king…that he felt lighter”可知备选词汇“find发现”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。
（十）（22-23七年级下·河南驻马店·期中）
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
fight good lot from three never music when rule follow
My name is Jeff. I have 76 friends. They all have to 77 some rules.
Lily is a girl from London. She likes 78 very much, but she doesn’t like studying. Her parents want her to do 79 in her study, but she always can’t finish her schoolwork. Now her parents ask her to study every night, and she can’t listen to music 80 she studies.
Betty is 81 China. She is 15 years old. She is a little lazy, because she 82 helps her mother do housework (家务) at home. At school, she has 83 of friends. And she has to go home before 8:30 p.m.
Dale is a 16-year-old boy from Canada. He likes reading books. At school, he can be good with all his classmates. He never 84 with others. He is always happy to help others. The only 85 his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.
【参考答案】
76．three 77．follow 78．music 79．well 80．when 81．from 82．never 83．lots 84．fights 85．rule
【语篇解读】本文主要是Jeff向我们介绍他的三位朋友和他们要遵守的一些规则。
【详情解析】
76．句意：我有三个朋友。根据第二段Lily、第三段Betty和第四段Dale可知，本文介绍Jeff的三个朋友，three表示“三个”，基数词表数量。故填three。
77．句意：他们都不得不遵守一些规则。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”，根据“some rules”可知此处指遵守规则，follow表示“遵守”。故填follow。
78．句意：她很喜欢音乐，但是不喜欢学习。根据“She likes...very much”可知此处指喜欢的事情，备选词汇中music符合，表示“音乐”。故填music。
79．句意：她的父母想要她学习中表现好，但是她总是不能完成作业。do well in表示“擅长”。故填well。
80．句意：现在她父母让她每天晚上学习，学习时，不能听音乐。根据“she can’t listen to music ... she studies.”可知此处表示学习时，不能听音乐，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
81．句意：Betty来自中国。be from表示“来自”。故填from。
82．句意：她有点懒，因为她在家从不帮妈妈做家务。根据“She is a little lazy”可知Betty懒，很少或者从不帮忙做家务。never表示“从不”。故填never。
83．句意：在学校她有很多朋友。lots of表示“很多”，修饰名词复数。故填lots。
84．句意：他从不和其他人打架。根据“He is always happy to help others.”可知是指他从不和其他人打架。fight with sb表示“与某人打架”，主语是He，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填fights。
85．句意：她妈妈给他制定的唯一规则就是对其他人好。the后接名词，根据“his mother makes for him is to be nice to others.”可知此处指制定的规则，rule表示“规则”，结合“is”可知，主语是单数。故填rule。
（十一）（22-23七年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）
短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
rule, ask, importance, are, three, read, can, real, like, you
Hi, dear children! Welcome to The First Middle School of Weibing District. From now on you are middle school students. So there are a lot of things you can do and you 86 do here.
First, you must get to school on time. You have to 87 at school before eight o’clock.
Second, you have to wear the school uniforms on school days. And 88 uniforms must be clean and tidy.
89 , don’t bring your mobile phones (手机) to school. If you need to call your parents, you can 90 your teachers for help.
Fourth, don’t be noisy in the library. Because our library is a place for 91 .
These are 92 of our school. It is very 93 for you to follow them. Every student 94 to have a good school. I 95 wish all of you can have a happy time here. Thank you very much!
【参考答案】
86．can’t 87．be 88．your 89．Third 90．ask 91．reading 92．rules 93．important 94．likes 95．really
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校的一些校规。
【详情解析】
86．句意：所以在这里有许多你可以做的事情，也有很多不能做事情。根据“So there are a lot of things you can do and you ... do here.”和下文可知，本文介绍了在学校能做和不能做的事情，can的否定形式can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。
87．句意：你必须在八点钟以前到学校。根据“First, you must get to school on time.”和所给词汇可知，八点前要在学校了，have to后加动词原形，are的原形be“在（某处）”符合语境。故填be。
88．句意：你们的制服必须干净整洁。根据“... uniforms must be clean and tidy.”和所给词汇可知，此处指“你们的校服”，you的形容词性物主代词your“你们的”符合语境，修饰名词uniforms。故填your。
89．句意：第三，不要把手机带到学校。根据“First”“Second”和所给词汇可知，此处是第三点，three的序数词third“第三”符合语境。故填Third。
90．句意：如果你需要打电话给你的父母，你可以向你的老师求助。根据“... your teachers for help”和所给词汇可知，此处是“向老师求助”，ask sb for help“向某人求助”；且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填ask。
91．句意：因为我们的图书馆是一个读书的地方。根据“our library is a place for ...”和所给词汇可知，图书馆是读书的地方，且介词for后用动名词，read的动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。
92．句意：这些是我们学校的规章制度。根据“These are ... of our school.”和所给词汇可知，此处指“校规”，且由are可知是复数，rule的复数rules“规定”符合语境。故填rules。
93．句意：对你来说，遵循它们是非常重要的。根据“It is very ... for you to follow them.”和所给词汇可知，遵守校规是重要的，且此处是形容词作表语，importance的形容词形式important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
94．句意：每个学生都喜欢有一个好学校。根据“Every student ... to have a good school.”和所给词汇可知，学生都喜欢有一个好学校，且every student作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式，like“喜欢”的三单形式likes符合语境。故填likes。
95．句意：我真心希望大家在这里过得愉快。根据“I ... wish”和所给词汇可知，此处指“真心希望”，用副词修饰动词wish，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境。故填really。
（十二）（20-21七年级下·上海奉贤·期中）
A．safer B．earlier C．in charge of D．instead of E.walk F.thief
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t 96 alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them.
Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body 97 putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a 98 to take away the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are 99 in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes 100 before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus. Don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
【参考答案】96．E 97．D 98．F 99．A 100．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了在日常生活中保持安全需要知识，并详细地介绍了一些保护自己的安全知识。
【详情解析】
96．句意：你不应该在外面独自行走。根据下文“Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指不应该独自行走，walk“步行”符合语境。故选E。
97．句意：你的书包应该放在身体的前面，而不是放在你的背上。根据“Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body…putting it on your back”以及备选词汇可知，前后是相反的动作，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故选D。
98．句意：当一辆公共汽车上挤满了人，小偷很容易拿走你背上的袋子里的东西。根据“take away the things in the bag on your back”以及备选词汇可知，是指小偷把背上袋子里的东西拿走，thief“小偷”符合语境。故选F。
99．句意：你在街上比一个人待在家里或电梯里更安全。根据“than”以及备选词汇可知，空处应用比较级，表示在街上更安全，safer“更安全的”符合语境。故选A。
100．句意：如果你必须乘公共汽车去一个很远的地方，尽量在公共汽车出发前几分钟到达车站。根据“try to get to the stop a few minutes…before the bus leaves”以及备选词汇可知，在公共汽车离开前到车站，earlier“更早地”符合语境。故选B。
（十三）（22-23七年级下·湖北黄石·期中）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
other let on uniform play quickly finish music but dirty
Today is Friday. At 5:30 pm, there are many people 101 the subway. Some are 102 with their phone. Some are listening to 103 . And some are talking with 104 . There is a young man in (穿着) a black shirt. He is eating a peach (桃子). After he 105 eating it, he leaves the peach core (核) on the floor.
“Young man, you make the subway 106 . You must pick it up,” an old woman says. 107 the man doesn’t listen to the old woman. All the people feel angry (愤怒的). What can they do to 108 the young man clean the subway A boy in the school 109 is reading a book. He sees what’s happening (发生). At the station, the subway stops. The boy picks up the peach core 110 and gets off. So cool!
【参考答案】
101．on 102．playing 103．music 104．others 105．finishes 106．dirty 107．But 108．let 109．uniform 110．quickly
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一天晚高峰的地铁上，一个年轻人随意在地铁上乱扔垃圾，最后被一个小学生默默无闻捡起来拿走的故事。
【详情解析】
101．句意：下午五点半，地铁上有很多人。根据“…the subway”可知，此处指“在地铁上”，应用备选词汇中的介词on与之搭配，on the subway“在地铁上”符合语境。故填on。
102．句意：有些人在玩手机。根据语境及“Some are…with their phone.”可知，此处指地铁上一些人正在玩手机，时态应为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用备选词汇play的动名词形式。故填playing。
103．句意：有些人在听音乐。根据语境及“Some are listening…”可知，此处指地铁上一些人正在听音乐，应用备选词汇music“音乐”与之搭配，listen to music“听音乐”符合语境。故填music。
104．句意：有些人正在和其他人交谈。结合语境可知，此处指与其他人说话，应用备选词汇other的名词复数形式others与之搭配，talk with others“与其他人交谈”符合语境。故填others。
105．句意：吃完后，他把桃核扔在地板上。结合语境及“…eating it”可知，此处指“吃完桃子后”。备选词汇finish“完成”，动词，且该句时态为一般现在时，应用其三单形式，finish doing sth.“完成做某事”符合语境。故填finishes。
106．句意：年轻人，你把地铁弄脏了。根据语境及“make the subway…”可知，此处指“把地铁弄脏了”，备选词汇dirty“脏的”符合语境。故填dirty。
107．句意：但是男人不听老妇人的话。前后句表示转折，应用备选词汇中的连词but引导让步状语从句，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
108．句意：他们能做些什么来让年轻人打扫地铁？根据“…the young man clean the subway”及语境可知，此处指让年轻人打扫地铁，应用备选词汇中的动词let与之搭配，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”符合语境。故填let。
109．句意：一个穿校服的男孩正在看书。根据“A boy in the school…”可知，此处指“穿着校服的男生”，此处应用备选词汇中名词uniform与之搭配，in the school uniform“身穿校服”与之匹配。故填uniform。
110．句意：男孩迅速捡起桃子核，下车了。该句结构完整，此处应用备选词汇中的副词quickly修饰动词“pick up”，意为“迅速地捡起……”。故填quickly。
（十四）（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
habit meat than travel one exercise vegetable good friendly watch why
John’s grandpa, Mr Smith, is 93 years old. Although he is 93 years old, he looks much healthier (更健康) 111 his friends of the same age. The reporter interviews him about the reasons 112 he is so healthy. Here are the results of the interview.
Firstly, he has a good mind. He is 113 to others and often smiles. He often helps others.
Secondly, he 114 a lot. Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least (至少) one hour. He thinks exercise is 115 for health. After breakfast, he goes to the market on foot and buys 116 and something else. Sometimes he uses the Internet to 117 news after breakfast.
Thirdly, he has a good eating 118 . He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch 119 a week. He says eating too much 120 is bad for health.
At last, he likes to go to different places 121 . He likes enjoying nature. He can breathe the fresh air.
He says he decides to travel twice a year.
【参考答案】
111．than 112．why 113．friendly 114．exercises 115．good 116．vegetables 117．watch 118．habit 119．once 120．meat 121．to travel
【语篇解读】本文一篇记叙文，主要讲述了93岁的史密斯先生虽然年事已高，但看起来比同龄人更健康，记者对他进行采访，了解到他健康的原因包括心态好，对人友好常微笑、经常锻炼、有良好的饮食习惯、喜欢去不同地方旅行等。
【详情解析】
111．句意：尽管他93岁了，但他看起来比他的同龄人更健康。根据healthier可知，此处是用比较级将史密斯先生和他的同龄人作比较，than用于比较级中，连接比较的对象。故填than。
112．句意：记者采访他关于他如此健康的原因。分析句子结构可知，“the reasons”后面是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，表示原因，需用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
113．句意：他对别人很友好并且经常微笑。分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后面接形容词作表语来描述他的性格，friendly“友好的”，形容词，be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，符合语境。故填friendly。
114．句意：其次，他锻炼很多。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据后文“Every morning, he takes his bird to the park. He exercises at least one hour.”可知，这里说的是他经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词exercise要用第三人称单数形式exercises。故填exercises。
115．句意：他认为锻炼对健康有好处。根据句意，这里需要形容词来描述锻炼对健康的影响，be good for表示“对……有好处”，固定短语，符合语境。故填good。
116．句意：早饭后，他步行去市场买蔬菜和其他东西。分析句子结构可知，buys是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，表示他购买的东西，结合下文“He eats vegetables every day.”可知他去市场会买蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词，符合语境，这里用复数形式vegetables表示一类事物。故填vegetables。
117．句意：有时候早饭后他会用网络看新闻。分析句子结构可知，这里需要动词来描述他的活动，watch“看”，watch news“看新闻”，符合语境，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填watch。
118．句意：第三，他有一个好的饮食习惯。根据“He eats vegetables every day. He doesn’t eat meat for dinner.”，可知他每天都会吃蔬菜，正餐不吃肉，所以他有一个好的饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，可数名词，符合语境，不定冠词a后用单数。故填habit。
119．句意：他一周只在午餐时吃一次肉。根据“ a week”可知，这里表示频率，one“一”，其衍生词once“一次”，once a week表示“一周一次”，符合语境。故填once。
120．句意：他说吃太多肉对健康有害。根据“He doesn’t eat meat for dinner. He only eats it for lunch once a week.”可知，这里说的是吃太多肉对身体不好，meat“肉”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填meat。
121．句意：最后，他喜欢去不同的地方旅行。根据下文“He says he decides to travel twice a year.”可知，他喜欢去不同地方旅游，travel“旅游”，此处表示去不同地方的目的是旅行，因此用动词不定式to travel作目的状语。故填to travel。
（十五）（22-23七年级下·甘肃平凉·期中）
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，注意形式变化。
quick; student; cross; love; by; get to; between; play with; villager; true
How do you get to school Do you go by bus or 122 train For many students, it is easy to 123 school. But for the students in one small village in China, it is difficult. There is a very big river 124 their school and the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 125 for boats. So these 126 go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 127 the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he 128 school. “I love to 129 my classmates. And I love my teacher.” Many of the students and 130 never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come 131
【参考答案】
122．by 123．get to 124．between 125．quickly 126．students 127．crosses 128．loves 129．play with 130．villagers 131．true
【语篇解读】本文主要说的是中国一个小村子里的孩子上学困难，但是他们热爱学习，盼着有一座桥的故事。
【详情解析】
122．句意：你是乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？by train意为“乘火车”。故填by。
123．句意：对许多学生来说，上学很容易。get to school意为“到校”，to后跟动词原形。故填get to。
124．句意：在他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。根据“their school and the village.”可知，在他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河，between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
125．句意：这里没有桥，河水流得太快，船无法行驶。根据“the river runs too…for boats.”可知，这里是，河水流得太快，quick 意为“快的”，形容词，这里用副词quickly。故填quickly。
126．句意：所以这些学生乘索道渡河上学。根据“But for the students”可知，这里指学生们乘索道渡河上学，需用student的复数students。故填students。
127．句意：一个11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要渡河。根据“the river every school day.”可知，这里是过河去上学，cross the river意为“过河”，这里是一般现在时，主语Liangliang是单数，因此谓语用三单形式crosses。故填crosses。
128．句意：但他并不害怕，因为他热爱学校。根据“because he…school.”可知，这里指他热爱学校，love意为“热爱”，这里是一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此谓语用三单形式loves。故填loves。
129．句意：我喜欢和同学们一起玩。根据“I love to…my classmates.”可知，这里是喜欢和同学们一起玩，play with意为“玩”，to后跟动词原形。故填play with。
130．句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。根据“never leave the village.”可知，这里指学生和村民从未离开过村子， villager意为“村民”，此处用复数形式villagers。故填villagers。
131．句意：他们的梦想能实现吗？come true意为“实现”，固定短语。故填true。
（十六）（22-23七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整。每个词限用一次，有两个多余词。
you because some relax a hour good be use like stay and
Everyone wants to be healthy. How can you stay healthy and feel good It’s easy to do. Here 132 some things you can do every day.
First of all, you should always eat healthy food 133 fruit and vegetables. Fruit and vegetables have vitamins (维生素). They keep 134 body healthy. You shouldn’t eat too much fast food 135 it has a lot of fat (脂肪) in it.
Another way is to get lots of exercise. Doing sports sounds like 136 good idea. Go outside to play all kinds of sports. Yes, it’s 137 to play computer games. But don’t spend (花费) too many 138 on it.
Finally, get enough sleep. You shouldn’t stay up late. If you want 139 healthy, you need enough sleep. Sleep also helps you remember things 140 .
These rules are really 141 . If you follow them, you’ll get sick less often. You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!
【参考答案】
132．are 133．like 134．your 135．because 136．a 137．relaxing 138．hours 139．to stay 140．well 141．useful
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一些保持健康和感觉良好的方法。
【详情解析】
132．句意：这里有一些你每天都可以做的事情。此处是here be“有”结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
133．句意：首先，你应该一直吃健康的食物，如水果和蔬菜。根据“First of all, you should always eat healthy food...fruit and vegetables”可知此处是表示列举，like“像”，是介词，故填like。
134．句意：它们保持你的身体健康。根据“keep...body healthy”可知是让你的身体保持健康，you是人称代词，空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词your修饰，故填your。
135．句意：你不应该吃太多快餐，因为里面有很多脂肪。前后句是因果关系，后句是因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
136．句意：做运动听起来是个好主意。此处是泛指“一个好主意”，new是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
137．句意：是的，玩电脑游戏很放松。根据“to play computer games”可知玩游戏是很放松的，此处修饰物，应用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语，故填relaxing。
138．句意：但是不要在上面花太多的时间。根据“spend (花费) too many...on it”可知是不能花费几个小时玩，many后加可数名词复数hours“小时”。故填hours。
139．句意：如果你想保持健康，你需要足够的睡眠。stay healthy“保持健康”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to stay。
140．句意：睡眠还能帮助你很好地记住事情。根据“Sleep also helps you remember things”可知睡眠会让你很好地记住事情，修饰动词用副词well“好”。故填well。
141．句意：这些规则真的很有用。根据“You’ll have lots of energy. You’ll feel healthy and be healthy!”可知这些规则很有用，作表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。
（十七）（22-23七年级下·河南南阳·期中）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sign stand late study because walk he past rule near
Jason is a student. He 142 in the Sunshine Middle School. His math teacher, Mrs. Brown, tells 143 to come to school on time and obey the school 144 . Every day he always gets up early 145 he doesn’t want to be late for school.
Today is Friday. Jason is late. Mrs. Brown is 146 at the school gate. He asks him angrily (生气地), “It’s half 147 eight. You are ten minutes late for the class. You were never late before! Why are you 148 for class today ”
“I’m sorry. I am late. When I get to the street 149 our school, I see a new traffic 150 —SCHOOL! WALK SLOWLY (慢慢地)! I have to 151 slowly,” Jason says.
【参考答案】
142．studies 143．him 144．rules 145．because 146．standing 147．past 148．late 149．near 150．sign 151．walk
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述詹森为了上学不迟到，每天都早早起床。但有一天迟到，被老师问及原因，他说指示牌写着“学校，慢行！”。
【详情解析】
142．句意：他在阳光中学学习。根据“Jason is a student.”及“in the Sunshine Middle School”可知，他在阳光中学学习，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称，所以动词用单三形式。故填studies。
143．句意：他的数学老师布朗夫人告诉他要准时到校并遵守校规。根据tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，此处用人称代词he的宾格形式。故填him。
144．句意：他的数学老师布朗夫人告诉他要准时到校并遵守校规。根据空前“obey the school”可知，此处表示遵守校规，rule是可数名词，用其复数。故填rules。
145．句意：每天他总是早起，因为他不想上学迟到。根据空前和空后句子的逻辑关系，可知，他早起，是因为不想上学迟到。故填because。
146．句意：布朗夫人站在校门口。根据空后“at the school gate” 可知，表示站在校门口，表示正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，其结构式为：主语+be+v-ing。故填standing。
147．句意：现在是八点半。你上课迟到了十分钟。half past eight“八点半”。故填past。
148．句意：你今天为什么上课迟到？根据“You are ten minutes late for the class. ”可知，在询问为什么上课迟到。be late for “迟到”。故填late。
149．句意：当我走到学校附近的街道时，我看到一个新的交通指示牌——学校!慢行!根据“SCHOOL! WALK SLOWLY (慢慢地)!”可知，在学校附近的街道。故填near。
150．句意：当我走到学校附近的街道时，我看到一个新的交通指示牌——学校!慢慢走!根据“SCHOOL! WALK SLOWLY (慢慢地)!”可知，看到了交通指示牌，sign“指示牌”，空前有“a”，用其单数形式。故填sign。
151．句意：我必须慢慢走。根据“SCHOOL! WALK SLOWLY (慢慢地)!”可知，我必须慢慢走，have to do“必须做”。故填walk。
（十八）（22-23七年级下·广西玉林·期中）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
lose down living friend work child or lots help with
Animals are our friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world (世界).
Some animals are 152 in big forests (森林). And some animals are living 153 people. Many animals are very smart and they are 154 to people. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer, play music 155 draw. People can teach elephants to do some heavy (繁重的) 156 . And they also teach dogs to look after (照看) the houses. A watch dog is very clever. It can help people in danger. And 157 like dogs very much. They like to play with them. But many animals are in great danger. People cut 158 many trees so these animals are 159 their homes and lives now. We must 160 animals and protect (保护) them. Today 161 of animals live in the zoo. Zoos are good places for people to get to know animals.
【参考答案】
152．living 153．with 154．friendly 155．or 156．work 157．children 158．down 159．losing 160．help 161．lots
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物的相关知识。
【详情解析】
152．句意：一些动物生活在大森林里。根据后文“And some animals are living”可知，此处表示一些动物生活大森林里，live居住，横线前有are，此处用现在分词living。故填living。
153．句意：一些动物和人们生活在一起。前文说一些动物生活在森林里，此处说一些和人生活在一起，with和。故填with。
154．句意：许多动物非常聪明，对人们也友好。be friendly to对……友好。故填friendly。
155．句意：它们可以踢足球、演奏音乐或者画画。此处表示并列关系，or或者，表并列。故填or。
156．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据后文“And they also teach dogs to look after (照看) the houses.”可知，是教大象做工作，work工作，不可数名词。故填work。
157．句意：孩子们非常喜欢狗。根据后文“They like to play with them.”并结合所给词可知，此处是说孩子们喜欢狗，child孩子，用复数形式。故填children。
158．句意：人们砍了许多树……。cut down砍倒，固定搭配。故填down。
159．句意：人们砍了许多树，所以这些动物正在失去它们的家和生命。人们砍倒了许多树，所以动物的家园遭到破坏，lose失去，此处用现在分词losing。故填losing。
160．句意：我们必须帮助动物，保护它们。根据“protect (保护) them”可知，是帮助它们，help帮助，can后跟动词原形。故填help。
161．句意：现在许多动物生活在动物园。lots of大量的，固定搭配。故填lots。
（十九）（24-25七年级下·全国·期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
sleep danger animal save from because never scary their friendly Australia
My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many 162 such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 163 and many people are afraid of them. The koalas are from 164 . They often 165 during the day. They are lazy.
Of all the animals, I like pandas best 166 they are a symbol of China. They are cute but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are 167 Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can walk for a long time and 168 get lost. The giraffes are beautiful and 169 to people.
Many animals are in great 170 because people cut down trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants for 171 ivory. Animals are our friends. We should protect them and never forget 172 them.
【参考答案】
162．animals 163．scary 164．Australia 165．sleep 166．because 167．from 168．never 169．friendly 170．danger 171．their 172．to save
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了动物园的一些动物及作者最喜欢的动物，并呼吁大家一起保护动物。
【详情解析】
162．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫，老虎，狮子，大象，长颈鹿和考拉。根据空前“many…”及空后“…such as pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas”可知，空后是对同类事物进行部分例举，这些属于“动物”，应用备选词汇中名词animal“动物”的复数形式表泛指。故填animals。
163．句意：它们很可怕，很多人都害怕它们。根据“The lions are from South Africa.…many people are afraid of them.”及常识可知，人们害怕狮子是因为它们很“可怕”，应用备选词汇中的形容词sacry“可怕的”作表语。故填scary。
164．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“The koalas are from…”及常识可知，考拉来自“澳大利亚”，备选词汇中专有名词“Australia”符合。故填Australia。
165．句意：它们通常在白天睡觉。根据“They are lazy”及常识可知，考拉通常在白天睡觉，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用备选词汇中sleep“睡觉”的动词原形作谓语。故填sleep。
166．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。空格前后句表示因果关系，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故填because。
167．句意：大象来自泰国。根据“are…Thailand”及常识可知，大象“来自”泰国，应用备选词汇中的介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from…”表示“来自……”。故填from。
168．句意：它们喜欢玩水，它们可以走很长一段时间，从不迷路。根据“they can walk for a long time and…”中的“and”及常识可知，大象不容易迷路，且后句表示顺承关系，此处应用备选词汇中的频率副词never表示“从不”。故填never。
169．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。根据“The giraffes are beautiful and…to people”及常识可知，长颈鹿对人“友好”，应用备选词汇中的形容词friendly与之构成形容词短语，“be friendly to sb.”表示“对某人友好”。故填friendly。
170．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐树木或杀死它们。根据“be in great…”及“because people cut down trees or kill them.”可知，人们砍树或杀戮动物使动物们处于“危险”之中，应用备选词汇中的名词danger与之构成介词短语，“be in danger”表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
171．句意：例如，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“people kill elephants for…”及语境可知，此处指人们为了“大象们的”象牙而杀戮它们，应用备选词汇中形容词性物主代词their指代“大象们的”，在句中作定语修饰elephants。故填their。
172．句意：我们应该保护它们，永远不要忘记拯救它们。根据“We should protect them and never forget…them.”及语境可知，此处应在呼吁大家保护动物，备选词汇中动词save“拯救”符合，且动词短语“forget to do do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事”，此处应用其不定式作宾语。故填to save。
（二十）（22-23七年级下·四川成都·期中）
短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在相应位置，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
arrive, either, get, here, kill, like, quick, story, swim, two, thank, too
There is a clever monkey. He lives on a beautiful island (岛), in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile (鳄鱼) 173 to the island. “I’m hungry (饿).” he says.
So the monkey gives a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile likes it. The next day, the crocodile comes back. “Please, can I have two apples ” he asks. He eats one and gives the 174 one to his wife (老婆).
The crocodile goes to see the monkey every day, to listen to lots of his interesting 175 and eat his apples. He wants to be clever, just 176 the monkey. The crocodile’s wife has an idea. “Why don’t you eat his heart (心) Then you can be clever, just like him!” The next day, he says to the monkey, “Come to my house! We can have lunch together, 177 you for the apples.”
But when he 178 , the crocodile laughs and says, “Monkey! I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!”
The clever monkey thinks 179 and says, “But…I don’t get my heart 180 . It’s on the island, in the apple tree.”
They all go back to the island. “Wait here, and let me 181 my heart for you,” says the monkey. The monkey quickly climbs (爬) the tree and sits at the top (顶部). “Oh, Crocodile. You are greedy (贪婪的). Of course you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples, 182 !” And the clever monkey laughs and laughs.
【参考答案】
173．swims 174．second 175．stories 176．like 177．to thank 178．arrives 179．quickly 180．here 181．get 182．either
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一只贪婪的鳄鱼吃了猴子给的苹果，还想吃掉猴子的心变得像猴子一样聪明，最后却被猴子上了一课的故事。
173．句意：一天，一条鳄鱼游到岛上。根据“to the island”可知鳄鱼游到岛上，swim“游泳”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填swims。
174．句意：他吃了一个，把第二个给了他的妻子。根据“can I have two apples”可知此处指把第二个苹果给自己的妻子，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。
175．句意：鳄鱼每天都去看猴子，听他讲很多有趣的故事，吃他的苹果。根据“listen to lots of his interesting”可知是听有趣的故事，story“故事”，此处用名词复数。故填stories。
176．句意：他想变得聪明，就像猴子一样。根据“wants to be clever, just...the monkey”可知是像猴子一样聪明，like“像”。故填like。
177．句意：我们可以一起吃午饭，感谢你给我们的苹果。根据“We can have lunch together...”可知是一起吃午饭来感谢猴子给它们的苹果，thank“感谢”，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to thank。
178．句意：但当他到达时，鳄鱼笑着说。根据“when he...”可知是当他到达鳄鱼家时，arrive“到达”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填arrives。
179．句意：聪明的猴子快速思考。根据“The clever monkey thinks...”可知猴子是快速思考逃跑的方法，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
180．句意：我的心不在这里。根据“It’s on the island”可知猴子说自己的心不在这里，在岛上，here“这里”。故填here。
181．句意：让我为你拿我的心。根据“my heart for you”可知为你去拿心，get“拿，得到”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填get。
182．句意：现在，你也不能拥有我的苹果！根据“you can’t have my heart. And now, you can’t have my apples”可知是不能拥有猴子的心，也不能吃猴子的苹果了，否定句中表示“也”用either。故填either。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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