定西市2025年初中毕业会考 模拟试卷（一）
英 语
(本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分
得分
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听力理解(分6小节,共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( )6. A. Sorry, I don’t like it. B. It’s interesting. C. I can’t afford it.
( )7. A. How kind of you! B. You’re welcome. C. I need a sweater.
( )8. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Yes, I will. C. Just a minute.
( )9. A. That’s all right. B. Here you are. C. I’d like to.
( )10. A. Good idea. B. It’s a piece of cake. C. It’s a pleasure.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )11. What color is Li Jun's new car
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
( )12. How often does Peter play basketball
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
( )13. Who are the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
( )14. Where does the woman want to go
A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To a supermarket.
( )15. What are the chopsticks made of
A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Silver.
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16 至17 小题。
( )16. When does Lily usually get home from school
A. At about 8:30. B. At about 7:30. C. At about 6:30.
( )17. What does Lily do these days
A. She watches TV. B. She prepares for a test. C. She reads a book.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. Why does John plan to go to New York
A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his aunt. C. To see his parents.
( )19. What will the weather be like in New York on Tuesday
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
( )20. When will John probably start his trip next week
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( )21. Which country does Lee live in
A. France. B. America. C. South Korea.
( )22. Why did the speaker and her mother arrive 15 minutes late
A. Because they got lost on their way to Lee’s house.
B. Because there was much traffic on the streets.
C. Because they thought it was polite to arrive a little late.
( )23. What are people in Lee’s country supposed to do when they meet for the first time
A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands.
( )24. What should people in Lee’s country do first when they have a meal
A. Drink some soup. B. Have some wine. C. Give their best wishes to the old.
( )25. What did the speaker think of Lee’s parents
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Friendly.
第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息短文读三遍。（每空限填一词。）
An Environmental Meeting
Time Last 26. .
Place In Lanzhou.
Content (内容) ●Care for wild animals and protect the 27. . ●Use less energy if we drive. ●Encourage students to collect and 28. plastic and soft drink cans. ●Be not sure whether we will have enough clean water for everyone because of 29. water.
Hope People should be more 30. in the environmental protection to make the earth a better place.
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
( )1．—What’s________ matter with you —I have________ headache.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the
( )2．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A．result B．habit C．reason D．excuse
( )3．—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s
—Yes, it’s ________ . She bought it last weekend.
A．her B．his C．him D．hers
( )4．The ball in Picture _______ is in front of the box.
A． B． C． D．
( )5．America, Canada, and Mexico will hold the________FIFA World Cup in 2026.
A．twenty-three B．twentieth-three C．twenty-third D．twentieth-third
( )6．We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, ________we’ll be late for the train.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
( )7．—________ is it from your home to school —About 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much
( )8．Mike made faces to make his little brother __________.
A．laughs B．laughing C．to laugh D．laugh
( )9．When you ________ Mamianqun , you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．go on
( )10．—Tom, do you know _______ —It’s on April 23.
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
( )11．— I think John is at home.
— He ________ be at home. He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago.
A．can’t B．must C．may D．mustn’t
( )12．Be quick! The game will begin ________.
A．immediately B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
( )13．Mum, what are you cooking It________so sweet.
A．tastes B．feels C．smells D．sounds
( )14．My mother________the dishes when I got home.
A．has washed B．is washing C．was washing D．washed
( )15．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A．If B．When C．Because D．While
( )16．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A．whom B．which C．what D．who
( )17．Look at the note below. What can you learn from it
(
Ed,
Dennis rang: DON’T take the main road to Madingley. T
h
ere
i
s an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Dra
y
ton Instead.
Lynn
)
A．To arrive on time, Ed should go another way.
B．Dennis says that there is an accident in Drayton.
C．Lynn asks Ed to call Dennis back as soon as possible.
D．If there’s enough time, Lynn will see the match with Ed.
( )18．—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A．it’s a piece of cake B．it serves you right
C．it takes time D．it prepares for a rainy day
( )19．—I think parents have a great influence on their children.
—________, so parents should pay attention to their behavior.
A．I hope so B．I can’t agree more C．I am afraid no D．I don’t think so
( )20．Which of the following tells that you should wait in line
A． B． C． D．
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
A Brave Policeman in the Earthquake: Shi Minghai
On December 18, 2023, a strong 6.2 - magnitude(震级) earthquake 1 Jishishan County(积石山县), Sansu Provence. Shi Minghai, a policeman from Liuji Town Police Station, was 2 duty that night. When the ground started 3 , he quickly led his team to save people.
They drove a police car with 4 lights and guided scared villagers to a safe square. Someone shouted, “An old lady is 5 !” Shi and his team ran through broken walls and saved her with their hands. For the next 24 hours, they searched 10 villages and saved 5 trapped people. They also built 6 100 tents and helped 800 villagers find shelter(避难所) .
After the earthquake, Shi worked day and night. He 7 conflicts(矛盾), fixed safety problems, and made sure everyone had food and warm clothes. In January 2025, he was 8 “ China’s Good Person ” for the fourth quarter of 2024 for his bravery. He also won the National May 1st Labor Medal (全国五一劳动奖章), one of China’s highest 9 .
Shi Minghai’s story teaches us that true heroes never 10 when people need help.
( ) 1. A. hit B. beat C. fought D. won
( )2. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )3. A. to shake B. shakes C. shaking D. shook
( )4. A. shine B. shining C. flashed D. flashing
( )5. A. trap B. trapping C. trapped D. to trap
( )6. A. more B. more than C. less D. less than
( )7. A. solved B. made C. caused D. avoided
( )8. A. named B. called as C. known D. regarded
( )9. A. praise B. prizes C. honors D. awards
( )10. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give up
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
A
Dear Ms Zhang,
How time flies! It’s been three years since we first met you at Huaping Girls’ High School . Even though the span of our time together seems short, every single moment is filled with unforgettable and heart - warming memories.
Throughout these three years, you treated us with the love and care of a mother. Every dawn, you would quietly enter the dormitory. With a gentle hand, you’d turn on the lights, avoiding any harsh brightness that could startle us. Your soft voice would then rouse us from our slumber. In the classroom, you were strict yet fair. You examined our homework carefully, never missing a single mistake. When mistakes were found, you patiently showed us step - by - step how to fix them.
At night, while we were sound asleep, you walked around the building. You made sure every window was closed, and every girl was safe. Your kind words, “Get up, girls!”, “Time for early morning reading, girls!”, and “Good night!”, constantly echoed in our hearts.
We consider ourselves extremely lucky to have you. Your love has guided us, and we are sincerely grateful. We will miss you always!
Yours,
Li Linlin
根据以上材料，正确的选 A，错误的选 B。
( )1．The students have spent three years with Ms Zhang at Huaping Girls’ High School.
( )2．Ms Zhang prepared breakfast for the students every morning.
( )3．Ms Zhang was strict but patient when correcting the students’ homework mistakes.
( )4．At night, Ms Zhang checked whether windows were closed.
( )5．The students feel grateful but not lucky to have had Ms Zhang as their teacher
B
On October 30, 2024, China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft to the Tiangong Space Station. Three taikonauts (中国航天员)—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze—will stay in space for six months to complete their mission.
Cai Xuzhe is the commander (指挥官). He had been to space in 2022. Wang Haoze, the only female astronaut, will be responsible for some scientific experiments. Song Lingdong, the youngest engineer of them, will test new space technologies.
Life in space is challenging but exciting. Because of micro-gravity (微重力), they often float in the station. They exercise two hours daily to stay healthy. They will also grow vegetables and study how light affects plant growth in space.
During their mission, they will went outside the capsule three times to carry out a number of experiments and collect space environment data (数据). They will even give a live science class to students on the Earth, showing how water forms floating balls in micro-gravity.
They will fly back in April or May 2020. Before returning to the Earth, they will clean the station and prepare it for the next crew. Their work will help China’s plan to build a moon base in the future.
阅读以上材料，选择正确答案
( )6. How long will the Shenzhou-19 mission last
A. 3 months B. 6 months C. 1 year D. 2 weeks
( )7. What will Wang Mei mainly do in space
A. Test new technologies B. Cooke food for the crew
C. Does scientific experiments D. Repairs the satellite
( )8. Why do the taikonauts exercise every day
A. To stay healthy B. To grow plants C. To take photos D. To study light
( )9. The underline word “ live ” (Paragraph 3) means .
A. 居住 B. 活着的 C. 实况地 D. 现场直播的
( )10. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To explain how to become an astronaut B. To describe the Shenzhou-19 mission
C. To discuss the history of space stations D. To teach students about plant growth
Ⅴ.口语交际(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Tim is at a restaurant. Tim=T; Waiter=W)
W: Good evening! Here’s the menu. Are you ready to order
T: 1.__________ What do you recommend (推荐)
W: Our beef pasta is very popular. It’s 38.
T: Sounds good. I’ll take that. 2.__________
W: Of course. The tomato soup is 15.
T: Hmm, that’s a bit expensive. 3.__________
W: The green salad is only 10.
T: Perfect. I’ll have the salad instead.
W: Anything to drink
T:4.__________
W: Sure. Your total is 48. How would you like to pay
T: 5.__________
W: No problem. Enjoy your meal!
(
A. Do you have anything cheaper
B. Can I pay by WeChat
C. I
’
d like a glass of water, please.
D. How about getting take
-
away delivered to
my home
E. Not yet. I need a few more minutes.
F. What
’
s the price for the soup
G. Could I make a reservation for tomorrow
)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Brush your (tooth) three times a day. It’s good for your health.
2．Are you (surprise) at the result
3．If you learn more about safety rules, you will be much (safe).
4．It takes (he) 23minutes to get to the library by subway.
5．I’m strongly against (eat) junk food because it is unhealthy.
6．Jack used to (watch) TV at home after dinner.
7．If you don’t go to the movie tomorrow, I (ask) my friend to go with me.
8．There (be) many Chinese poems in this book.
9．Smoking isn’t (allow) in the gas station.
10．Please teach me how (play) the piano
Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分)
1．不要总是依赖别人。
Don’t someone else all the time.
2. 她正在化妆打扮准备参加一个盛大的聚会。
She is to take part in a great party.
3．闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不远放弃真理。
Wen Yiduo would lose his life give up the truth.
4．作为中学生，我们在公众场合不应该举止无礼。
As middle school students, we shouldn’t behave impolite .
5．神舟18号航天员乘组于2024年11月4日平安抵京。
The Shenzhou-18astronaunt crew Beijing safely on November 4th, 2024.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分10分)
近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。2025年春节是“申遗”成功的第一个春节。请根据提示，以“ The Spring Festival ” 为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year）的第一天；
②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；
③除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团员（get together）, 吃年夜饭（big dinner）,守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）；
④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），收压岁钱（get lucky money）
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year.定西市2025年初中毕业诊断考试模拟卷（一）
英语 参考答案及解析
Ⅰ.听力理解 （每小题1分，共30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C E B B B B B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A A C C C B B A C
21 22 23 24 25
C B B A C
26. weekend 27. forest 28. recycle 29. waste 30. interesting
笔试部分 （90分）
II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B B D A C D B D C D
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A A C C A D A A B B
III．完形填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C D C B A A C D
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B A A B B C A D B
V.口语交际 （每小题1分，5分）
E 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. B
VI．用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1. teeth 2.surprised 3.safer 4. him 5. eating
6. watch 7. will ask 8. are 9. allowed 10. to play
VI．按要求完成句子 (每空1分，共10分)
1. depend/rely/rest on 2.dressing up 3. rather than 4.in public 5. arrived in/ got to
VII.书面表达（10分）
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before the Spring Festival comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents and relatives. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
定西市2025年初中毕业诊断考试模拟卷（一）
英语 参考答案解析
Ⅰ.听力材料（每小题1分，共30分）
(片头音乐，轻快，柔和。时间00’14")
同学们:
你们好!
现在是初中毕业暨升学考试英语听力测试试音时问。现在开始试听。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages-you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish; Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some
more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子两遍。
1. Look! A white cat is sleeping.
2. I often wash my clothes on weekends.
3. Mother’s Day is on May 14th this year.
4. What about buying a silk scarf for my mother, Dad
5. Jane went to the library yesterday afternoon.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. What do you think of the book
7. What can I do for you, Madam
8. Could you please go for a walk with me
9. May I have a look at the magazine today
10. Why not join an English club to practice your spoken English
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: Li Jun, I heard that you bought a new car. What color is it
M: My sister suggested that I choose the white one, but I chose black. I think it’s really cool.
Question: What color is Li Jun’s new car
12. W: Peter, you look energetic and healthy. Do you exercise a lot
M: Yes. I play basketball every afternoon.
Question: How often does Peter play basketball
13. W: I’m going to clean the living room. Could you please make the bed, Tom
M: Sure, Mom.
Question: Who are the two speakers
14. W: Excuse me, is there a supermarket near here
M: Yes, there is. Go along this road, turn right and you can see it next to a bank.
Question: Where does the woman want to go
15. W: What beautiful chopsticks! Are they made of wood
M: No. They are made of silver.
Question: What are the chopsticks made of
第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
M: Hi, Lily. When do you usually get home from school
W: At about 6:30. But if there's heavy traffic, it will be around 7:30. Last Friday, I got home very late. It was almost 8:30.
M: That was too bad. So you must have missed the special TV program that night.
W: Yes. And I don’t have time to watch TV. You know, I have to prepare for a test these days.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
W: Hey, John. What are you doing
M: I’m looking for the weather report for New York on the Internet.
W: Why Do you have any travel plans
M: Yes. My aunt lives there and I want to visit her by plane next week.
W: What does the weather report say
M: Well, it will be cloudy on Monday and Tuesday. It’s going to rain on Wednesday and Thursday. But it will turn out to be sunny on Friday.
W: Oh, you can take a plane to New York on Friday.
M:Maybe you’re right.
第五节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Last summer holiday, I traveled to South Korea with my mother. My pen pal Lee invited us to her home. We got to Lee’s home 15 minutes late because of the heavy traffic. We took off shoes before we came into Lee’s home. Then I kissed Lee and her mother, but it was wrong!I was supposed to bow instead. Then we had dinner together. To my surprise,we should sit on the floor and cross legs throughout the meal. The food that Lee’s mother cooked looked very nice and I couldn’t wait to eat. However, when I put the food into my mouth, I found it was too spicy. Luckily, Lee passed me some soup at once. My funny look made everyone laugh. Later, I got to know drinking some soup first is one of the table manners there.
Though I made many mistakes at first, Lee and her parents were very friendly to me and we had a good time there. During the visit, I learned more about the Republic of Korea and its customs.
第六节：听长对话，根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。对话读三遍。（每空限填一词）
M: Hi, Sally. What did you do last weekend
W: I went to an environmental meeting in Lanzhou. It was fantastic to meet so many people who care about the environment.
M: What was the meeting about
W: It was mainly about how to improve the environment.
M: What can we do to improve it
W: Well, we should care for wild animals and protect the forest. If we do have to drive, we should make sure that we use less energy.
M: How about recycling Does that actually help
W: Yes. We can encourage students to collect plastic and soft drink cans and recycle them.
M: What can be the biggest problem for our future
W: Some waste water is still flowing into rivers or seas. So we aren't sure whether we will have enough clean water for everyone.
M: To be honest, in order to make the earth a better place, we should be more interested in the environmental protection.
II．语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）
1. B。解析：“What’s the matter with you ”是固定句型，意为“你怎么了” ；“have a headache”是固定短语，意为“头疼” 。所以选B。
2. B。 解析：result结果；habit习惯；reason原因；excuse借口。每天睡前阅读是一种好“习惯” ，故选B。
3. D。 解析：空后无名词，此处需用名词性物主代词。Mary是女性，her是形容词性物主代词，his既是形容词性又是名词性物主代词（但指代男性） ，him是宾格，hers是名词性物主代词，指代“她的（东西）” ，所以选D。
4. A。 解析：考查介词in front of(在……前面)，所以选A。
5. C。 解析：表示“第二十三届” ，要用序数词，“二十几”的序数词是“twenty - 序数词” ，three的序数词是third ，所以是twenty - third ，选C。
6. D。 解析：and和；so所以；but但是；or否则。前半句说要早起，后半句说不然赶火车会迟到，“or”符合语境，故选D。
7. B。解析：How long多长（对时间或长度提问） ；How far多远（对距离提问） ；How often多久一次（对频率提问） ；How much多少（对不可数名词数量或价格提问） 。根据答语“About 10 minutes’ walk.”可知是对距离提问，所以选B。
8. D。 解析：make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“使某人做某事” ，所以用动词原形laugh ，选D。
9. C。 解析：turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；go on继续。这里说穿上马面裙会感受到中国传统服饰之美，put on符合语境，选C。
10. D。 解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“It’s on April 23.”可知是询问时间，所以用when引导，选D。
11. A。 解析：can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned me at the airport ten minutes ago.”可知他不可能在家，选A。
12. A。解析：immediately立刻；recently最近；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运地。“Be quick!”表明比赛马上开始，immediately符合语境，选A。
13. C。解析：tastes尝起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。这里说妈妈做饭，闻起来很香，smells符合语境，选C。
14. C。解析：when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，结合语境可知主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were + 现在分词” ，主语My mother是单数，所以用was washing ，选C。
15. A。解析：If如果；When当……时候；Because因为；While当……时候，然而。“明天下雨”是“在室内举办派对”的条件，if引导条件状语从句，选A。
16. D。解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是“person”（人），关系词在从句“will always be there to share your laughter and tears”中作主语。A选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；B选项“which”先行词通常是物；C选项“what”不能引导定语从句；D选项“who”先行词是人且在从句中作主语，所以选D。
17. A。解析：根据便条“Dennis rang: DON’T take the main road to Madingley. There is an accident and you won’t get to the match on time. Go through Drayton Instead.”可知，Dennis打电话告诉Ed不要走通往Madingley的主干道，因为那里有事故，走这条路无法按时到达比赛场地，建议走Drayton这条路。B选项，事故发生在去Madingley的主干道，不是在Drayton；C选项，便条中没有提到Lynn让Ed尽快给Dennis回电话；D选项，便条没有提及如果有足够时间，Lynn会和Ed一起看比赛。所以为了按时到达，Ed应该走另一条路，选A。
18. A。解析：A选项“it’s a piece of cake”意思是“小菜一碟”；B选项“it serves you right”意思是“你活该”；C选项“it takes time”意思是“这需要时间”；D选项“it prepares for a rainy day”意思是“未雨绸缪” 。根据上句“相信你自己，你能做到的”以及答句“对我来说，这相当困难。但我会尽力的”，可知这里是说对对方来说这件事很容易，选A。
19. B。解析：A选项“I hope so”意思是“我希望如此”；B选项“I can’t agree more”意思是“我完全同意”；C选项表达错误，应该是“I'm afraid not”（恐怕不是）；D选项“I don’t think so”意思是“我不这么认为”。根据“所以父母应该注意他们的行为”可知，这里是同意“父母对孩子有很大影响”这个观点，选B。
20. B。解析：A选项表达的是“禁止喧闹”；B选项表达的是“排队等候”；C选项表达的是“上下楼梯”；D选项表达的是“卫生间”。根据“wait in line”可知，这里是问的是“排队等候”，选B。
III．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）
1. 答案：A。
解析：本题考查“地震袭击某地”的表达。“hit”有“袭击，打击”的含义，常用于描述自然灾害对某地的侵袭，“a strong 6.2 - magnitude earthquake hit Jishishan County”表示“一场6.2级的强烈地震袭击了积石山县”；“beat”侧重“击败，拍打”，对象通常是人或物；“fought”是“fight”的过去式，意为“打架，斗争”；“won”表示“赢得，获胜” ，后常接比赛、奖项等。所以，描述地震侵袭，用“hit”，答案是A 。
2. 答案：B。
解析：“on duty”是固定短语，意为“值班，值日”，本句表示“石明海当晚在值班”，其他介词与“duty”搭配均无“值班”的意思，所以答案为B。
3. 答案：C。
解析：start后可接动词不定式“to do”或动名词“doing”形式。“start doing sth.”强调开始一项长期的或习惯性的活动，“start to do sth.”更强调具体的某一次动作。这里表示地面开始摇晃，“start shaking”符合语境，且句子已有谓语动词“started”，“shakes”是第三人称单数形式，“shook”是“shake”的过去式，均不符合语法，所以选C。
4. 答案：D。
解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰“lights”。“flashing”意为“闪烁的”，“flashing lights”表示“闪烁的警灯”，符合语境；“shine”是动词，意为“照耀”；“shining”表示“光亮的，华丽的”，不符合描述警灯的语境；“flashed”是“flash”的过去式和过去分词，不能作前置定语修饰名词，所以答案是D。
5.答案：C。
解析：“be trapped”表示“被困住”，是固定用法，本句意为“一位老妇人被困住了”。“trap”是动词原形，“trapping”是现在分词，“to trap”是动词不定式，均不符合“be + 过去分词”表被动的结构，所以选C。
6. 答案：B。
解析：“more than”表示“超过”，“less than”表示“少于”。根据原文“They also built over 100 tents”可知，这里表达“他们还搭建了100多个帐篷”，“more than”符合语境，“more”单独使用不能表示“超过”，“less”单独使用不符合文意，所以答案为B。
7. 答案：A。
解析：“solve conflicts”表示“解决矛盾”，符合语境，句子描述石明海在地震后解决矛盾、处理安全问题等工作。“make”意为“制造，使”；“cause”表示“引起”；“avoid”表示“避免”，这三个选项与“conflicts”搭配，不符合文意，所以答案是A。
8. 答案：A。
解析：“be named...”表示“被命名为……”，“be called...”也表示“被叫做……”，“call”后不加“as”；“be known as...”意为“作为……而出名”；“be regarded as...”意为“被认为是……”。本句表达“他因勇敢被评为‘中国好人’”，“be named”符合语境，所以答案是A。
9. 答案：C。
解析：上文提到“the National May 1st Labor Medal”（全国五一劳动奖章），“one of China’s highest honors”表示“中国最高荣誉之一”，“honor”有“荣誉，光荣”之意，符合语境。“praise”意为“赞扬，表扬”；“prize”通常指在比赛或竞赛中获得的奖品；“award”侧重指官方或正式的奖励，“honors”更能表达出全国五一劳动奖章所代表的荣誉地位，所以答案为C。
10. 答案：D。
解析：“give out”表示“分发，发出”，“give in”表示“屈服，让步”，“give away”意为“赠送，泄露”，“give up”意为“放弃”。本句表达“石明海的故事告诉我们，当人们需要帮助时，真正的英雄从不放弃”，“give up”符合语境，所以答案是D。
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
(A)1. A：根据信中“It’s been three years since we first met you at Huaping Girls’ High School.”可知，学生们在华坪女子高中和张老师相处了三年，该句正确。
2. B：文中未提及张老师为学生准备早餐，该句错误。
3. A：从“In the classroom, you were strict yet fair. You examined our homework carefully...When mistakes were found, you patiently showed us step - by - step how to fix them.”可知，张老师批改作业严格且有耐心，该句正确。
4. A：由“At night, while we were sound asleep, you walked around the building. You made sure every window was closed, and every girl was safe.”可知，张老师晚上检查窗户是否关闭，确保每个女孩安全，该句正确。
5. B：根据“We consider ourselves extremely lucky to have you. Your love has guided us, and we are sincerely grateful.”可知，学生们觉得有张老师做老师既幸运又感激，该句错误。
(B)6. B：根据文中“Three taikonauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze—will stay in space for six months to complete their mission.”可知，神舟十九号任务将持续6个月，答案选B。
7. C：由文中“Wang Haoze, the only female astronaut, will be responsible for some scientific experiments.”可知，王浩泽主要负责一些科学实验，答案选C。
8. A：根据“Life in space is challenging but exciting. Because of micro - gravity, they often float in the station. They exercise two hours daily to stay healthy.”可知，航天员每天锻炼是为了保持健康，答案选A。
9. D：根据“They will even give a live science class to students on the Earth, showing how water forms floating balls in micro - gravity.”可推测，他们将给地球上的学生进行科学课直播，展示水在微重力下如何形成浮球，live此处意为“现场直播的”，答案选D。
10. B：文章主要介绍了神舟十九号飞船的发射、航天员任务、太空生活等内容，主要目的是描述神舟十九号任务，答案选B。
V.口语交际 （每小题1分，共5分）
1. E：上文服务员问是否准备好点餐，回答“Not yet. I need a few more minutes.”（还没呢。我还需要几分钟。）符合语境，之后顺承询问推荐菜品，所以选E。
2. F：下文服务员告知了番茄汤价格，说明此处是询问汤的价格，“What’s the price for the soup ”（汤多少钱？）符合，故选F。
3. A：上文觉得汤贵，下文服务员推荐了更便宜的蔬菜沙拉，“Do you have anything cheaper ”（你们有更便宜点的东西吗？）符合上下文逻辑，所以选A。
4. C：上文服务员问喝什么，“I’d like a glass of water, please.”（请给我一杯水。）是合适的回答，故选C。
5. B：上文服务员问支付方式，“Can I pay by WeChat ”（我可以用微信支付吗？）是关于支付方式的询问，符合语境，所以选B。
干扰项: D（外卖场景）; G（预约场景）
VI．用括号中所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）
1. teeth：tooth的复数形式是teeth，“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙”。
2. surprised：“be surprised at sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“对某事感到惊讶”，这里surprised修饰人。
3. safer：much修饰形容词比较级，safe的比较级是safer，表示“更安全的”。
4. him：take是动词，后接宾格形式，he的宾格是him，“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
5. eating：against是介词，后接动词-ing形式，所以填eating。
6. watch：“used to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，所以填watch。
7. will ask：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时结构是will + 动词原形，所以填will ask。
8. are：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，poems是复数，所以be动词用are。
9. allowed：这里smoking和allow是被动关系，句子是一般现在时的被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构，allow的过去分词是allowed。
10. to play：“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，所以填to play。
VII.Ⅵ.词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
1. depend on/rely on/rest on
解析：“依赖”常见表达为depend on/rely on/rest on,前面有助动词Don’t，用动词原形。
2. dressing up
解析：“化妆打扮”是dress up，空前有is这里用现在进行时,所以填dressing up。
3. rather than
解析：“would do sth. rather than do sth.”为固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ”，契合“宁愿失去生命，也不愿放弃真理”的表述，所以此处应填rather than。
4. in public
解析：“在公众场合”固定表达，是in public。
5. arrived in/got to
解析：“到达大地点”用arrive in，也可以用get to。根据“on November 4th, 2024”可知用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived,get的过去式是got.
Ⅷ.书面表达（10分）
The Spring Festival
In China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before the Spring Festival comes. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner. They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck. On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents and relatives. They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
【英语书面表达（10分）评分建议】
(1)先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
(2)标点符号、大小写、单词拼写错误每两个扣 0. 5 分，少于两个不扣分；语法错误每个扣 0. 5 分。
(3)允许学生发挥，写出至少4个提示要点，内容健康真实，都应按以下标准评分：
第五档：（10~9分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
第四档：（8~7分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
第三档：（6~5分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
第二档：（4~3分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
第一档：（2~0分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。
特别提示: 如果所写内容与题目要求无关, 无论语言、结构正确与否一律不得分。
