期中复习之重点单词词性转换100题
Unit 1 - Unit 3
一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1. These two pictures look very similar, but there are some ________ (different) if you look carefully.
2. I didn't ________ (notice) the mistake in my homework until my teacher pointed it out.
3. The ________ (swan) are swimming gracefully on the lake.
4. She has a new ________ (partner) in the dance competition.
5. She is very ________ (slim), and she looks great in that dress.
6. He has a round face and is a little bit ________ (fat).
7. Her hair is naturally ________ (curly), and she doesn't need to use a shortener.
8. He always wears a ________ (straight) tie to work.
9. I like this ________ (T - shirt) because of its unique design.
10. Those blue ________ (jeans) suit you very well.
11. What ________ (size) shoes do you wear
12. The ________ (shape) of the cloud looks like a rabbit.
13. Her ________ (skin) is very smooth and fair.
14. This is a ________ (special) gift for your birthday.
15. What's your ________ (number) Mine is 12.
16. She is taller ________ (than) her sister.
17. He has ________ (fair) hair and blue eyes.
18. She has a ________ (talent) for music and can play the piano very well.
19. There will be a wonderful ________ (programme) on TV tonight.
20. We held a meeting in the school ________ (hall).
21. The ________ (butterfly) in the garden are very beautiful.
22. The little girl is learning to play the ________ (violin).
23. The ________ (host) of the party is very humorous.
24. The music ________ (sound) very beautiful.
25. The exciting news ________ (excite) everyone in the class.
26. It was an ________ (excite) moment when we won the game.
27. Is there ________ (anything) interesting in today's newspaper
28. I saw ________ (someone) walking towards the school gate.
29. He is good at playing the ________ (drum).
30. Her ________ (voice) is very sweet, and she sings well.
31. Every ________ (person) has his or her own strengths and weaknesses.
32. Reading is one of my ________ (hobby).
33. Everyone has a unique ________ (personality).
34. He has the ________ (ability) to solve this difficult problem.
35. She is an ________ (easy - going) girl, and everyone likes to make friends with her.
36. He finally ________ (accept) my invitation to the party.
37. The ________ (peacock) spreads its beautiful feathers.
38. The old man is very ________ (wise), and we often ask him for advice.
39. The ________ (nightingale) sings beautifully in the forest.
40. We can't live ________ (without) water.
41. There is some ________ (doubt) about whether he will come or not.
42. We all ________ (laugh) when we saw the funny cartoon.
43. Don't ________ (laugh) at others. It's not polite.
44. She always ________ (smile) at us, and she is very friendly.
45. The bird's ________ (feather) are colorful.
46. The future of our country is very bright. (future)
47. She ________ (pat) the dog gently on the head.
48. He has excellent ________ (skill) in painting.
49. This is a ________ (unique) opportunity, and you should seize it.
50. What does this word ________ (mean) in English
二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空
1. Please write your name on the ________ (布告栏).
2. I ________ (建议) that we should go for a picnic this weekend.
3. You must follow the ________ (规则) in the library.
4. We took the ________ (地铁) to the city center.
5. The trees ________ (倾斜) towards the sunlight.
6. Don't ________ (乱扔) litter everywhere. It's bad for the environment.
7. There is a ________ (缺口) in the fence.
8. ________ (其他的) students are all in the classroom.
9. Take the ________ (自动扶梯) to the second floor.
10. We are waiting at the bus ________ (车站).
11. The ________ (公告) on the wall says the meeting has been postponed.
12. The ________ (乘客) on the bus are looking out of the window.
13. Take the ________ (电梯) to the fifth floor.
14. The train arrived at the ________ (站台) on time.
15. The ________ (线条) on the paper are very straight.
16. Don't ________ (冲) when the traffic light is red.
17. Smoking is not allowed in the ________ (吸烟) area.
18. Please take your ________ (座位), and the movie is about to start.
19. ________ (任何人) can join the club if they are interested.
20. He decided to ________ (留下) at home and watch TV.
21. Put the ________ (垃圾) into the bin.
22. You should wear ________ (手套) when you do the cleaning.
23. His arm was ________ (破损的) in the accident.
24. Put the food into the ________ (容器).
25. Are you ________ (准备好) for the exam
26. We should ________ (遵循) the traffic rules.
27. The number of students in our school is ________ (持续变得) larger.
28. There is a big ________ (广场) in the center of the city.
29. We went to a ________ (交响乐) concert last night.
30. We watched a play in the ________ (剧院).
31. There will be a ________ (烟火) show tonight.
32. We enjoyed a wonderful ________ (音乐会) last weekend.
33. The ________ (王子) and the princess lived happily ever after.
34. Please ________ (查看) your answers carefully before you hand in the paper.
35. Let's ________ (察看) the new bookstore. It's said to be very interesting.
36. You can get more ________ (信息) from the Internet.
37. I haven't seen him ________ (自从……以来) last year.
38. Their ________ (表演) on the stage was amazing.
39. ________ (事实上), I don't like this kind of music.
40. She is studying ________ (音乐的) theory at university.
41. He will ________ (表演) a magic show at the party.
42. He ________ (邀请) me to his birthday party last week.
43. We ________ (庆祝) National Day every year.
44. Please check the ________ (日历) to see what day it is today.
45. The ________ (农历) New Year is very important in China.
46. We had a family ________ (重聚) last month.
47. The box is ________ (满的) of books.
48. I need to ________ (发帖) a message on the Internet.
49. The meeting was ________ (主要地) about the new project.
50. We had a great time ________ (今晚).一、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：differences
- 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，意为“差异；不同之处”，此处表示两张图片有一些不同，用复数形式differences。
2. 答案：notice
- 解析：didn't是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，notice意为“注意到”，所以用原形。
3. 答案：swans
- 解析：根据be动词are可知，主语要用复数形式，swan的复数是swans，意为“天鹅” 。
4. 答案：partner
- 解析：a后接可数名词单数，partner意为“搭档”，所以用单数形式。
5. 答案：slim
- 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，slim意为“苗条的”，用原形。
6. 答案：fat
- 解析：a little bit修饰形容词原级，fat意为“胖的”，用原形。
7. 答案：curly
- 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，curly意为“卷曲的”，用原形。
8. 答案：straight
- 解析：tie是名词，用形容词straight修饰，意为“笔直的”。
9. 答案：T - shirt
- 解析：this后接可数名词单数，T - shirt意为“T恤衫”，用单数形式。
10. 答案：jeans
- 解析：those后接可数名词复数，jeans意为“牛仔裤”，常用复数形式。
11. 答案：size
- 解析：What size意为“什么尺寸”，是固定搭配，所以用size的原形。
12. 答案：shape
- 解析：the后接名词，shape意为“形状”，用单数形式表示云的形状。
13. 答案：skin
- 解析：skin意为“皮肤”，是不可数名词，用原形。
14. 答案：special
- 解析：gift是名词，用形容词special修饰，意为“特别的”。
15. 答案：number
- 解析：根据答语“Mine is 12.”可知，这里询问号码，number意为“号码”，用单数形式。
16. 答案：than
- 解析：taller是比较级，than用于比较级中，表示“比” 。
17. 答案：fair
- 解析：hair是名词，用形容词fair修饰，意为“金色的；浅色的”。
18. 答案：talent
- 解析：have a talent for是固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，talent是名词，意为“天赋”。
19. 答案：programme
- 解析：a后接可数名词单数，programme意为“节目”，用单数形式。
20. 答案：hall
- 解析：school hall意为“学校礼堂”，hall用单数形式。
21. 答案：butterflies
- 解析：are是复数形式，主语要用复数，butterfly的复数是butterflies，意为“蝴蝶”。
22. 答案：violin
- 解析：play the violin是固定短语，意为“拉小提琴”，violin用单数形式。
23. 答案：host
- 解析：is是单数形式，主语用单数，host意为“主人；主持人”，用单数形式。
24. 答案：sounds
- 解析：music是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sound意为“听起来”，其第三人称单数形式是sounds。
25. 答案：excited
- 解析：根据语境，这里说的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，excite的过去式是excited，意为“使兴奋；使激动”。
26. 答案：exciting
- 解析：moment是名词，用形容词修饰，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物，an exciting moment表示“一个令人兴奋的时刻”。
27. 答案：anything
- 解析：在一般疑问句中，用anything表示“某事；某物”，而不用something 。
28. 答案：someone
- 解析：someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句中，表示“我看到某人正朝学校大门走去”。
29. 答案：drums
- 解析：play the drums是固定短语，意为“打鼓”，drum常用复数形式。
30. 答案：voice
- 解析：voice意为“嗓音”，用单数形式表示她的嗓音。
31. 答案：person
- 解析：every后接可数名词单数，person意为“人”，用单数形式。
32. 答案：hobbies
- 解析：one of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，意为“爱好”。
33. 答案：personality
- 解析：unique是形容词，后接名词，personality意为“个性；性格”，用单数形式。
34. 答案：ability
- 解析：the后接名词，ability意为“能力”，用单数形式表示他解决难题的能力。
35. 答案：easy - going
- 解析：easy - going是复合形容词，意为“随和的”，修饰名词girl，用原形。
36. 答案：accepted
- 解析：根据finally和语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，accept的过去式是accepted，意为“接受”。
37. 答案：peacock
- 解析：spreads是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数，peacock意为“孔雀”，用单数形式。
38. 答案：wise
- 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，wise意为“明智的”，用原形。
39. 答案：nightingale
- 解析：sings是第三人称单数形式，主语用单数，nightingale意为“夜莺”，用单数形式。
40. 答案：without
- 解析：without是介词，意为“没有”，表示“我们没有水就不能生存”。
41. 答案：doubt
- 解析：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，doubt作名词时，意为“怀疑”，是不可数名词，用原形。
42. 答案：laughed
- 解析：根据saw可知，句子时态是一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed，意为“笑”。
43. 答案：laugh
- 解析：Don't后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”，所以用laugh。
44. 答案：smiles
- 解析：always是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，smile的第三人称单数形式是smiles，意为“微笑”。
45. 答案：feathers
- 解析：are是复数形式，主语要用复数，feather的复数是feathers，意为“羽毛”。
46. 答案：Future
- 解析：这里“Future”表示“未来”，单独使用，首字母大写。
47. 答案：patted
- 解析：根据语境，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，pat的过去式是patted，意为“轻拍”。
48. 答案：skills
- 解析：skill是可数名词，excellent修饰可数名词复数，所以用skills，意为“技能”。
49. 答案：unique
- 解析：opportunity是名词，用形容词unique修饰，意为“独特的；独一无二的”，用原形。
50. 答案：mean
- 解析：does是助动词，后接动词原形，mean意为“意思是”，用原形。
二、用括号所给中文的正确形式填空
1. 答案：noticeboard
- 解析：“布告栏”常见表达为noticeboard，写名字通常是在一块布告栏上，用单数形式。
2. 答案：suggest
- 解析：“建议”用suggest，根据语境，这里描述现在的想法，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。
3. 答案：rules
- 解析：“规则”是rule，图书馆的规则不止一条，用复数形式rules。
4. 答案：underground
- 解析：“地铁”在沪教版中常用underground表示，take the underground意为“乘坐地铁”。
5. 答案：lean
- 解析：“倾斜”用lean，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语trees是复数，动词用原形。
6. 答案：litter
- 解析：“乱扔”用litter，Don't后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。
7. 答案：gap
- 解析：“缺口”用gap，a后接可数名词单数，所以用单数形式。
8. 答案：Other
- 解析：“其他的”用other，修饰名词students，位于句首，首字母大写。
9. 答案：escalator
- 解析：“自动扶梯”是escalator，take the escalator意为“乘坐自动扶梯”，用单数形式。
10. 答案：stop
- 解析：“车站”用stop，bus stop意为“公交车站”，用单数形式。
11. 答案：notice
- 解析：“公告”用notice，根据is可知，用单数形式。
12. 答案：passengers
- 解析：“乘客”是passenger，根据are可知，用复数形式passengers。
13. 答案：lift
- 解析：“电梯”用lift，take the lift意为“乘坐电梯”，用单数形式。
14. 答案：platform
- 解析：“站台”用platform，arrive at the platform意为“到达站台”，用单数形式。
15. 答案：lines
- 解析：“线条”用line，根据are可知，用复数形式lines。
16. 答案：rush
- 解析：“冲”用rush，Don't后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。
17. 答案：smoking
- 解析：“吸烟”用smoking，smoking area意为“吸烟区”，用动名词形式作定语。
18. 答案：seat
- 解析：“座位”用seat，take one's seat意为“就座”，用单数形式。
19. 答案：Anyone
- 解析：“任何人”用anyone，位于句首，首字母大写，在肯定句中表示“任何人都可以……” 。
20. 答案：stay
- 解析：“留下”用stay，decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以用stay的原形。
21. 答案：rubbish
- 解析：“垃圾”用rubbish，是不可数名词，用原形。
22. 答案：gloves
- 解析：“手套”常用复数形式gloves，因为手套通常是两只。
23. 答案：broken
- 解析：“破损的”用broken，be broken表示“破损的；坏了的”，用形容词作表语。
24. 答案：container
- 解析：“容器”用container，根据语境，把食物放进一个容器，用单数形式。
25. 答案：ready
- 解析：“准备好”用ready，be ready for是固定短语，意为“为……做好准备”。
26. 答案：follow
- 解析：“遵循”用follow，should是情态动词，后接动词原形。
27. 答案：continuously becoming
- 解析：“持续变得”用continuously becoming，be动词后接动词的现在分词形式，表示动作正在持续进行。
28. 答案：square
- 解析：“广场”用square，a后接可数名词单数，用单数形式。
29. 答案：symphony
- 解析：“交响乐”用symphony，symphony concert意为“交响乐音乐会”，用单数形式。
30. 答案：theatre
- 解析：“剧院”用theatre，in the theatre意为“在剧院”，用单数形式。
31. 答案：fireworks
- 解析：“烟火”常用复数形式fireworks，fireworks show意为“烟火表演”。
32. 答案：concert
- 解析：“音乐会”用concert，a后接可数名词单数，用单数形式。
33. 答案：prince
- 解析：“王子”用prince，根据语境，用单数形式。
34. 答案：check
- 解析：“查看”用check，祈使句中用动词原形。
35. 答案：examine
- 解析：“察看”用examine，Let's后接动词原形，examine the new bookstore意为“察看新书店”。
36. 答案：information
- 解析：“信息”用information，是不可数名词，用原形。
37. 答案：since
- 解析：“自从……以来”用since，since last year表示“自从去年以来”，用于现在完成时。
38. 答案：performance
- 解析：“表演”用performance，根据was可知，用单数形式。
39. 答案：Actually
- 解析：“事实上”用actually，位于句首，首字母大写，修饰整个句子。
40. 答案：musical
- 解析：“音乐的”用musical，修饰名词theory，musical theory意为“音乐理论”。
41. 答案：perform
- 解析：“表演”用perform，will后接动词原形，perform a magic show意为“表演魔术”。
42. 答案：invited
- 解析：“邀请”用invite，根据last week可知，句子时态是一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。
43. 答案：celebrate
- 解析：“庆祝”用celebrate，根据every year可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形。
44. 答案：calendar
- 解析：“日历”用calendar，check the calendar意为“查看日历”，用单数形式。
45. 答案：Lunar
- 解析：“农历的”用Lunar，Lunar New Year意为“农历新年”，首字母大写。
46. 答案：reunion
- 解析：“重聚”用reunion，have a family reunion意为“家庭团聚”，用单数形式。
47. 答案：full
- 解析：“满的”用full，be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。
48. 答案：post
- 解析：“发帖”用post，need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，所以用post的原形。
49. 答案：mainly
- 解析：“主要地”用mainly，修饰动词was about，用副词形式。
50. 答案：tonight
- 解析：“今晚”用tonight，在句中作时间状语。
