专题06 句子成分、基本句型和长难句分析
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟） 【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练） 02 重难创新练（语法填空和阅读理解） 03 真题实战练（分析长难句）
【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟）
1.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong 65 (reward).
【答案】rewarding
【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，喜欢自然风光的游客可能会发现武隆之旅有意义。此处宾补，宾语为the trip to Wolong，故应用形容词“rewarding有价值的，有意义的”，故填rewarding。
2.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an 58 (forget) experience for tourists.
【答案】unforgettable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，站在离三座桥稍远的地方欣赏风景是一种难忘的体验。此处作定语，修饰名词experience，且意为“难忘的”，故应用形容词unforgettable作定语，故填unforgettable。
3.（2025·河北省邯郸市部分校高三模拟预测）“Growing tasty and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how challenging it can be, but if you take the soil 63 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says.
【答案】seriously
【解析】考查副词。。句意：“我知道这很有挑战性，但如果你认真对待土壤，我相信它会有回报的，”Guo说。空处修饰动词take，应用副词seriously作状语，take sth. seriously (认真对待某事)，故填seriously。
4.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Additionally, Chen expressed a vision for the future, hoping that the operatic arts can evolve by integrating with other 65 (artist) forms, creating a cultural landscape full of vitality.
【答案】artistic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：此外，陈还表达了他对未来的愿景，希望戏曲艺术能够与其他艺术形式相融合，创造出充满活力的文化景观。提示词修饰名词forms，用形容词artistic作定语，意为“艺术的”。故填artistic。
5.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Throughout the years, they have staged numerous 59 (adapt) of classic stories, attracting audiences with their creativity.
【答案】adaptations/adaptions
【解析】考查名词。句意：多年来，他们上演了许多经典故事的改编，以其创造力吸引了观众。提示词adapt作宾语，用名词形式adaptation或者adaption，意为“改编”， 是可数名词，由numerous(众多的，许多的)修饰，用复数形式。故填adaptations/adaptions。
6.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联合考试试题高三月考）The village will offer people 40 (free) and a space, where they can rediscover their goals.
【答案】freedom
【解析】考查名词。句意：村庄将为人们提供自由和空间，在那里他们可以重新发现自己的目标。此处应用名词freedom作宾语，表示“自由”，为不可数名词，故填freedom。
7.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）“The village should be 38 (comfort) to live in, so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up gradually. And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own.”
【答案】comfortable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：村子里要住得舒服，这样他们才有足够的自信，才能慢慢地振作起来。此处应用形容词comfortable作表语，故填comfortable。
8.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this 36 (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries.
【答案】pioneering
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这项开创性的研究中，复旦大学的科学家们深入研究了埋葬在甘肃省的个体的古代DNA，揭示了12世纪前河西走廊居民基因组成的有趣见解。该空需要一个形容词作定语，pioneer为名词兼动词，其形容词pioneering意为“开创性的”符合句意。故填pioneering。
9.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考） 44 the team concluded was that the genetic mix could be partially attributed to those migrations.
【答案】What
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：研究小组得出的结论是，基因混合可以部分归因于这些迁徙。该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句，并指代事物在从句中作宾语，应填what，注意句首字母大写。故填What。
10.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）However, 65 (attract) a large number of travelers, these destinations need to increase their supply of tourism products and improve service.
【答案】to attract
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了吸引大量游客，这些目的地需要增加旅游产品的供应并改善服务。本句已有谓语动词need，空处需填非谓语动词，作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to attract。
11.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the 27 (honor) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
【答案】honorable或honored
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有听说过杨世雷，清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字，那你就错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词name，应用形容词honorable或honored“光荣的”。故填honorable或honored。
12.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）What throws people in confusion is 32 eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911．
【答案】why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：令人困惑的是为什么从1662年到1911年雷氏家族连续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。此处在句中系动词is后，作表语，由句意可知，应用连接副词why“为什么”引导表语从句。故填why。
13.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））During the war-torn Dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, the 61 (popular) of jianzi exploded. Leaders used the game to train their troops alongside military exercise.
【答案】popularity
【解析】考查名词。句意：在公元207年至906年战乱不断的汉、宋等朝代期间，毽子的流行度飙升。此处作主语，应用名词popularity，表示“流行度”。故填popularity。
14.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））By 1994, the Hong Kong team 65 (steady) grew into a reformed union known as the Hong Kong Association of Shuttlecock (HKSA).
【答案】steadily
【解析】考查副词。句意：到1994年，香港队稳步发展，改革后成立了香港毽球总会（HKSA）。修饰后文动词grew应用副词steadily，作状语。故填steadily。
15.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）Every day, I am learning from the amazing people around me—whether it’s from the wisdom of ancient traditions 45 the fresh perspectives(视角) of the young minds I teach. The Chinese people, with their eagerness to learn and their deep respect for knowledge, inspire me daily.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：每一天，我都在向身边了不起的人学习——无论是从古老传统的智慧，还是从我所教的年轻人的全新视角。whether…or…无论是……还是……。故填or。
【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练）
1.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（1934年毕业于上海交通大学）, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, ____________________________________（在那里1939年获得了两个博士学位）.
【答案】Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934；where he obtained two doctorates in 1939
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：1934年毕业于上海交通大学，1935年进入麻省理工学院进行高级学习，一年后进入加州理工学院，1939年获得了两个博士学位。
2.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, ____________________________________（在中国航空航天工业领域取得了显著的成就）.
【答案】making remarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：他一生中全心全意地致力于科学研究，在中国航空航天工业领域取得了显著的成就。
3.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（出于对祖国的强烈热爱）, he was determined to go back to China.
【答案】Out of a strong love for his homeland
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：出于对祖国的强烈热爱，他决心回到中国去。
4.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）The books, ____________________________________（无论是教科书还是课外的书）, satisfy my curiosity, offer me excellent stories and enrich my life.
【答案】whether textbooks or extracurricular ones
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：这些书，无论是教科书还是课外的书，都满足了我的好奇心，为我提供了精彩的故事，丰富了我的生活。
5.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）____________________________________（每当我想懒惰）, the sound of the clock tells me to value time.
【答案】Whenever I want to be lazy
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：每当我想懒惰，时钟的声音告诉我珍惜时间。
6.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）We did some cleaning and washing for them, ____________________________________（然后是一些表演）, including singing songs, dancing and magic shows, ____________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）.
【答案】followed by some performances；which definitely kept them entertained
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：我们为他们做了一些清洁和洗涤，然后是一些表演，包括唱歌，跳舞，舞蹈和魔术表演，这绝对让他们很开心。
7.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）___________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）, I believe you would undoubtedly appreciate the fantastic experience I had.
【答案】Given your passion for our traditional culture
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：鉴于你对我们传统文化的热情，我相信你无疑会欣赏我的美妙经历。
8.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）Therefore, as a student, I strongly believe_____________________（延长课间的休息时间是必要的和有益的）.
【答案】that extending the break time between classes is necessary and beneficial
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：因此，作为一名学生，我坚信延长课间的休息时间是必要的和有益的。
9.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）Those _____________________（注册参加它的） will have the privilege of observing masters at work, _____________________（了解这一古老工艺背后的历史和技术） and even attempting some basic porcelain shaping.
【答案】who sign up for it；learning about the history and techniques behind this ancient craft
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：那些注册参加它的人将有特权观察工作中的大师，了解这一古老工艺背后的历史和技术，甚至尝试一些基本的瓷器塑造。
10.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）_____________________（如果你愿意） , please let me know as soon as possible _____________________（这样我就可以做一些必要的安排）.
【答案】If you’re up for it；so I can make some necessary arrangements
【解析】考查高级句式。句意：如果你愿意，请尽快告诉我，这样我就可以做一些必要的安排。
题型一 语法填空
（句子成分在语法填空中的运用）
（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）
Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But this mother of three in her 70s is a well known hiker, who bravely explores 1 the world has to offer. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Cammarota arrived in China last month, the last stop of her journey to the East, 2 (cover) more than 20,000 kilometers. The moment she set foot in China on Aug 29, she was 3 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendships, 4 put on traditional performances to celebrate her 5 (arrive) at the country’s farthest west land port in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
6 (inspire) by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “Marco Polo 7 (live) in China for 17 years and in his travelogue provided 8 (detail) descriptions of the country, which allowed Westerners to learn about the allure of this Eastern nation for the first time,” Cammarota says. She 9 (add) that she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago 10 the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says.
【答案】
1．what 2．covering 3．warmly 4．and 5．arrival 6．Inspired 7．lived 8．detailed 9．adds 10．with/to
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Vienna Cammarota受Marco Polo的启发，从威尼斯出发徒步重走马可·波罗的路线，并在抵达中国后继续在中国进行文化之旅的故事。
1．考查宾语从句。句意：但这位70多岁的三个孩子的母亲是一位著名的徒步旅行者，她勇敢地探索世界所能提供的东西。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：Cammarota于2022年4月26日从威尼斯出发，于上月抵达中国，这是她东方之旅的最后一站，行程超过2万公里。cover和逻辑主语Cammarota之间是主谓关系，是现在分词作状语，故填covering。
3．考查副词。句意：8月29日，当她踏上中国的那一刻，她受到了人们的热烈欢迎，他们向她献上象征友谊的花圈，并举行了传统表演，庆祝她抵达中国最西部的新疆维吾尔自治区陆路口岸。空处修饰动词greeted，应用副词作状语，故填warmly。
4．考查连词。句意：同上。空前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
5．考查名词。句意：同上。空处作宾语，结合her可知应填名词，故填arrival。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：马可波罗于1275年沿着古丝绸之路来到中国，受到他的启发，Cammarota从这位传奇探险家的家乡威尼斯出发，徒步重新走这条路。inspire和逻辑主语Cammarota之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Inspired。
7．考查一般过去时。句意：“马可波罗在中国生活了17年，在他的游记中详细描述了这个国家，这让西方人第一次了解到这个东方国家的魅力。” Cammarota说。结合句意及provided可知句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填lived。
8．考查形容词。句意：“马可波罗在中国生活了17年，在他的游记中详细描述了这个国家，这让西方人第一次了解到这个东方国家的魅力。”空处作定语修饰名词descriptions，应用形容词detailed作定语，故填detailed。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她补充说，她希望跟随马可波罗的脚步，更多地了解现代中国。结合语境及从句中hopes可知此处是描述当前的情况，使用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填adds。
10．考查介词。句意：我想通过这次旅行，比较一下700多年前马可·波罗描述的中国和今天的中国。compare…with/to…“把……和……比较”，故填with/to。
（注意长难句的理解）
（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）
In the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution, generative AI has emerged as a transformative force. Research librarians now find themselves at the crossroads—leading to this new landscape and guiding researchers towards the right tools.
A German librarian noted that they often feel at a loss faced with the rapid AI advancements, unsure which tools to recommend or use. Meanwhile, research librarians lag behind students in AI tool adoption. AI is revolutionizing the librarian’s daily work, making tasks more manageable, recommendations more informed, and literature reviews more efficient. Most librarians are accepting this technological shift willingly, confident that AI will continue to enhance their impact in the academic world.
Unsurprisingly, some librarians are using the AI tools everyone is now familiar with in their daily work. A librarian, at Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, remarked that his team were “regularly using both ChatGPT and Gemini to aid with desk work as well as the AI tool Consensus to summarize research papers.” He noted that colleagues also use Perplexity to quickly answer questions coming in from researchers as well as Elicit to speed up literature reviews and find papers. “These tools are extremely helpful and speed up daily work to such an extent that other tasks also seem easier.”
AI text summarizer tools (both dedicated tools and all-purpose generative AI such as ChatGPT) save librarians time and effort by generating brief summaries of complex information in seconds. These technologies enable rapid access and digestion of essential data, improving efficiency and supporting librarians’ ability to manage and organize vast amounts of academic content effectively.
Dozens of new generative AI tools and solutions are popping up all the time across various fields and it’s becoming increasingly difficult for librarians to keep up or keep track. As AI continues to develop, librarians, with their special knowledge in information literacy, should help educational communities integrate these tools responsibly into both professional and personal areas. The rise of AI presents a requirement for librarians to educate students on the use, comment, and modification of AI-generated information.
1．What is most librarians’ attitude towards AI
A．Tolerant. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Appreciative.
2．Why do some librarians use the AI tools
A．To reduce operating cost in work. B．To learn about the latest technology.
C．To make their daily work more efficient. D．To come up with more creative ideas.
3．What are the librarians supposed to do with the rise of AI
A．Keep up with the latest AI technology development.
B．Work with educational communities to keep track of AI.
C．Improve their ability to manage large amounts of data.
D．Teach students how to deal with AI-generated information.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Librarians at work. B．AI in libraries.
C．ChatGPT for trial. D．Tools in use.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生成式人工智能在第四次工业革命中的崛起，并研究了图书馆员在面对这一新技术变革时的态度、挑战和机遇。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most librarians are accepting this technological shift willingly, confident that AI will continue to enhance their impact in the academic world.(大多数图书馆管理员欣然接受这种技术转变，相信人工智能技术将继续增强他们在学术界的影响力)”由此可知，大多数图书馆管理员对人工智能技术持欣赏的态度。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“These tools are extremely helpful and speed up daily work to such an extent that other tasks also seem easier.(这些工具极其有用，可以加快日常工作的速度，以至于其他任务也显得更容易了。)”可知，一些图书馆员使用AI工具是为了使他们的日常工作更高效。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rise of AI presents a requirement for librarians to educate students on the use, comment, and modification of AI-generated information.(AI的兴起要求图书馆员教育学生如何使用、评论和修改AI生成的信息。)”可知，图书馆员应该教育学生如何处理AI生成的信息。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“In the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution, generative AI has emerged as a transformative force. Research librarians now find themselves at the crossroads—leading to this new landscape and guiding researchers towards the right tools.(在第四次工业革命中，生成式人工智能（AI）已经崛起为一种变革力量。研究图书馆员现在发现自己处于十字路口——通向这个新领域并引导研究人员走向正确的工具。)”可知，文章主要讲述了AI在图书馆中的运用及其影响。故选B。
分析长难句
1. （2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词the people, recording ... nearby为分词短语作后置定语，修饰citizen scientists。
【句意】这是有道理的，因为民间科学家经常通过移动设备获取生物多样性观察数据，他们记录的是在附近地区接触到的物种。
2.（2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句，其中like identifying the main idea in a reading passage和such as drawing inferences from a text分别补充说明simple tasks和ones that require mental abstraction。
【句意】纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在实验者从简单任务——比如识别阅读文章的主旨——转向需要思维抽象的任务时——比如从文本中推断出信息。
3. （2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。Using a global dataset ...为分词短语作状语， how引导宾语从句作test的宾语。
【句意】Daru和他的团队使用了一个包含19亿条植物、昆虫、鸟类和动物记录的全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性模式。
4. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇）“You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是a kiosk；tells后是省略了that的宾语从句；the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit是Alicia Trost的同位语；known as BART是过去分词短语作后置定语。
【句意】旧金山湾区捷运系统(BART)的首席通讯官Alicia Trost说：“你进入检票口，就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事。”
5.（2024新课标I卷七选五）Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
【解析】本句是一个并列复合句。but连接两个分句。在后半个分句中，包含一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词pages。
【句意】当然，如今虽然有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我还是足够守旧，更喜欢硬皮封面和可以用手指翻阅的页面。
6.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇）Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。having a system in the same building为动名词短语作主语，where it’s eaten引导定语从句，修饰先行词building，means为句子谓语。
【句意】此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。
7. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。本句的主体结构是Chinese cultural elements…add an international character to…，其中who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Tang Xianzu。
【句意】纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素为威廉-莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔的斯特拉福德增添了国际特色。
8. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇）As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。As引导非限制性定语从句，moving from... to... 为V-ing短语作伴随状语。
【句意】从《AI by Design》中我们很快就会了解到，人工智能已经非常智能，并且将变得更加强大，从当前的“狭义人工智能”一代向通用人工智能发展。
9.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主干“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”为主谓宾补结构;“upside down”为副词短语作方式状语;破折号后面“a skill”为插入语，补充说明前面内容是一项技能;“that has turned out to be quite practical”为关系代词that 引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 skill;“especially whenever we share the newspaper”为副词 especially 修饰 whenever 引导的时间状语从句，起强调作用。
【句意】这次培训教会了她倒着读和写中文--这项技能非常实用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。
10. （2024新课标I卷完形填空）Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
【解析】本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干为I decided that 。Between ... and… 为介词短语作状语，其中making my achievement seem small为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the girl；that引导的宾语从句中，the reason (that) ... 表示的原因/理由”。
【句意】那个女孩让我觉得自己的成就微不足道，加上慢跑让我感觉无聊，我决定以后再也不跑步了，除非有一只大狗追着我跑！
()专题06 句子成分、基本句型和长难句分析
目录 01 模拟基础练 【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟） 【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练） 02 重难创新练（语法填空和阅读理解） 03 真题实战练（分析长难句）
【题型一】句子成分考点综合练（单句语法填空）（最新模拟）
1.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Anyway, travelers who like natural scenery may find the trip to Wulong 65 (reward).
2.（2025·江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校高三联考）Standing a little distance away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an 58 (forget) experience for tourists.
3.（2025·河北省邯郸市部分校高三模拟预测）“Growing tasty and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager. I know how challenging it can be, but if you take the soil 63 (serious), I believe it will pay off,” Guo says.
4.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Additionally, Chen expressed a vision for the future, hoping that the operatic arts can evolve by integrating with other 65 (artist) forms, creating a cultural landscape full of vitality.
5.（2025·江苏省南京市第五高级中学高三期中）Throughout the years, they have staged numerous 59 (adapt) of classic stories, attracting audiences with their creativity.
6.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联合考试试题高三月考）The village will offer people 40 (free) and a space, where they can rediscover their goals.
7.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）“The village should be 38 (comfort) to live in, so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up gradually. And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own.”
8.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this 36 (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries.
9.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考） 44 the team concluded was that the genetic mix could be partially attributed to those migrations.
10.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）However, 65 (attract) a large number of travelers, these destinations need to increase their supply of tourism products and improve service.
11.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the 27 (honor) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
12.（2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三期中）What throws people in confusion is 32 eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911．
13.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））During the war-torn Dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, the 61 (popular) of jianzi exploded. Leaders used the game to train their troops alongside military exercise.
14.（2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测（一））By 1994, the Hong Kong team 65 (steady) grew into a reformed union known as the Hong Kong Association of Shuttlecock (HKSA).
15.（2025·广西柳州市高三一模）Every day, I am learning from the amazing people around me—whether it’s from the wisdom of ancient traditions 45 the fresh perspectives(视角) of the young minds I teach. The Chinese people, with their eagerness to learn and their deep respect for knowledge, inspire me daily.
【答案】or
【题型二】完成句（最新模拟高级句式练）
1.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（1934年毕业于上海交通大学）, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, ____________________________________（在那里1939年获得了两个博士学位）.
2.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, ____________________________________（在中国航空航天工业领域取得了显著的成就）.
3.（2025·黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高中学校联考）____________________________________（出于对祖国的强烈热爱）, he was determined to go back to China.
4.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）The books, ____________________________________（无论是教科书还是课外的书）, satisfy my curiosity, offer me excellent stories and enrich my life.
5.（2025·湖北省武汉市江岸区高三调考）____________________________________（每当我想懒惰）, the sound of the clock tells me to value time.
6.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）We did some cleaning and washing for them, ____________________________________（然后是一些表演）, including singing songs, dancing and magic shows, ____________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）.
7.（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）___________________________________（这绝对让他们很开心）, I believe you would undoubtedly appreciate the fantastic experience I had.
8.（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）Therefore, as a student, I strongly believe_____________________（延长课间的休息时间是必要的和有益的）.
9.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）Those _____________________（注册参加它的） will have the privilege of observing masters at work, _____________________（了解这一古老工艺背后的历史和技术） and even attempting some basic porcelain shaping.
10.（2025·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期第二次联考）_____________________（如果你愿意） , please let me know as soon as possible _____________________（这样我就可以做一些必要的安排）.
题型一 语法填空
（句子成分在语法填空中的运用）
（2025·江苏省南通市如皋市高三教学质量检测）
Vienna Cammarota is a simple grandmother in her Italian hometown. But this mother of three in her 70s is a well known hiker, who bravely explores 1 the world has to offer. Beginning in Venice on April 26, 2022, Cammarota arrived in China last month, the last stop of her journey to the East, 2 (cover) more than 20,000 kilometers. The moment she set foot in China on Aug 29, she was 3 (warm) greeted by people who presented her with a wreath, symbolizing friendships, 4 put on traditional performances to celebrate her 5 (arrive) at the country’s farthest west land port in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
6 (inspire) by Marco Polo, who traveled to China along the ancient Silk Road in 1275, Cammarota set off from the legendary explorer’s hometown of Venice to retrace the route on foot. “Marco Polo 7 (live) in China for 17 years and in his travelogue provided 8 (detail) descriptions of the country, which allowed Westerners to learn about the allure of this Eastern nation for the first time,” Cammarota says. She 9 (add) that she hopes to see more of modern China by following in Marco Polo’s footsteps. “I want to compare the China described by Marco Polo over 700 years ago 10 the China of today through my journey. I also hope to share my experiences and observations in China with my fellow Italians,” she says.
（注意长难句的理解）
（2025·山西省部分校大联考高三调研测试）
In the midst of the 4th Industrial Revolution, generative AI has emerged as a transformative force. Research librarians now find themselves at the crossroads—leading to this new landscape and guiding researchers towards the right tools.
A German librarian noted that they often feel at a loss faced with the rapid AI advancements, unsure which tools to recommend or use. Meanwhile, research librarians lag behind students in AI tool adoption. AI is revolutionizing the librarian’s daily work, making tasks more manageable, recommendations more informed, and literature reviews more efficient. Most librarians are accepting this technological shift willingly, confident that AI will continue to enhance their impact in the academic world.
Unsurprisingly, some librarians are using the AI tools everyone is now familiar with in their daily work. A librarian, at Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, remarked that his team were “regularly using both ChatGPT and Gemini to aid with desk work as well as the AI tool Consensus to summarize research papers.” He noted that colleagues also use Perplexity to quickly answer questions coming in from researchers as well as Elicit to speed up literature reviews and find papers. “These tools are extremely helpful and speed up daily work to such an extent that other tasks also seem easier.”
AI text summarizer tools (both dedicated tools and all-purpose generative AI such as ChatGPT) save librarians time and effort by generating brief summaries of complex information in seconds. These technologies enable rapid access and digestion of essential data, improving efficiency and supporting librarians’ ability to manage and organize vast amounts of academic content effectively.
Dozens of new generative AI tools and solutions are popping up all the time across various fields and it’s becoming increasingly difficult for librarians to keep up or keep track. As AI continues to develop, librarians, with their special knowledge in information literacy, should help educational communities integrate these tools responsibly into both professional and personal areas. The rise of AI presents a requirement for librarians to educate students on the use, comment, and modification of AI-generated information.
1．What is most librarians’ attitude towards AI
A．Tolerant. B．Worried. C．Critical. D．Appreciative.
2．Why do some librarians use the AI tools
A．To reduce operating cost in work. B．To learn about the latest technology.
C．To make their daily work more efficient. D．To come up with more creative ideas.
3．What are the librarians supposed to do with the rise of AI
A．Keep up with the latest AI technology development.
B．Work with educational communities to keep track of AI.
C．Improve their ability to manage large amounts of data.
D．Teach students how to deal with AI-generated information.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Librarians at work. B．AI in libraries.
C．ChatGPT for trial. D．Tools in use.
分析长难句
1. （2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.
【解析】
【句意】
2.（2024新课标I卷阅读理解C篇）The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
【解析】
【句意】
3. （2024新课标I卷阅读理解D篇）Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns.
【解析】
【句意】
4. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解B篇）“You enter the fare gates and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.
【解析】
【句意】
5.（2024新课标I卷七选五）Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
【解析】
【句意】
6.（2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解C篇）Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad.
【解析】
【句意】
7. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空）Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
【解析】
【句意】
8. （2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D篇）As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
【解析】
【句意】
9.（2024全国甲卷完形填空）This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper.
【解析】
【句意】
10. （2024新课标I卷完形填空）Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
【解析】
【句意】
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