2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元综合测试卷
一、单词拼写
1．I have a (feel) that it’s going to rain heavily soon.
2．The player was too (exciting) to say a word after he won the important match.
3．If you don’t work hard, you will fail (pass) the exam.
4．Mary used (encourage) me to train hard for the match.
5．My mother often asks me to practice (play) the violin.
6．My mother encourages me (join) in the sports meeting.
7．Thanks for your (kind), or I couldn’t finish my work.
8．We are (surprise) to see the snake.
9．Mrs. Wang is very (friend) to us. We like her very much.
10．It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.
11．Their flat is 120 square meters in size, as large as (we).
12．Last winter vacation, Harbin welcomed many (visit).
13．I (finish) my homework as soon as I arrive home.
14．Who (be) your friend at that time
15．We walked for two hours and felt tired, so we all wanted (take) a rest.
16．I got up too late and hurried to school without (have) breakfast.
17．They (not decide) to buy this car last week.
18．I want to (学习) to swim. Can you (教) me
19．Alice found herself (独自，单独) in a long, low hall.
20．Look! The little boy is watching the dog (run) after a ball.
21．I want to be an artist when I (长大) .
22．I always spend half an hour my homework every day.
23．If you keep a pet, you should take good c (照顾) of it.
24．Strive for the best, and (准备) for the worst.
25．Mike has to (复习) his lessons first, and then he can watch TV.
26．It’s time for lunch. Let’s eat (外出) today.
27．She is good at (讲述、告诉) stories.
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
28．I’m sorry that I don’t know how to repair your (破碎的) watch.
29．I hope my great dream can come (真实的).
30．In the e , the prince and the princess live a happy life.
二、完形填空
When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it You may think volunteering is
to help others, 31 them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and
it can also help you. 32 you’re sad about something, doing some volunteering can be a
great way to deal with (应对) your bad feeling.
Volunteering also lets you see your own life 33 new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to
34 about some things like grades and health, you also can get angry because you don’t have the
newest computer games. Volunteering makes you 35 some time doing other things for a
while.
Lots of people find that they 36 enjoy volunteering. Volunteering experiences often
put you in a different environment. 37 example, you might know that just on the other side
of your town, some kids really need winter 38 . You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids
have 39 coats, hats and shoes in winter.
Doing volunteer work means one very 40 thing: You make a difference to the world.
31．A．finding B．showing C．borrowing D．giving
32．A．If B．Where C．How D．Why
33．A．of B．in C．with D．for
34．A．worry B．care C．think D．learn
35．A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
36．A．real B．really C．nice D．nicely
37．A．To B．At C．With D．For
38．A．food B．water C．clothes D．houses
39．A．cold B．warm C．thin D．cool
40．A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．excited
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
三、阅读理解
1
One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last
weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school
things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she
said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really
delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell
us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei," said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than
new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom
and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell ”
“Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi.
“Toothbrushes ” the teacher asked. “How did you do it How many toothbrushes did you sell
to make that much money ”
“I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited
everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good
but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush ’”
41．Why did the students sell things
A．To help their classmates. B．To make money for themselves.
C．To make a survey about selling. D．To help the children in poor areas.
42．Who made the most money
A．Liu Ling. B．Yang Mei. C．Li Hang. D．Zhou Yi.
43．What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph
A．The chocolate. B．The toothbrush. C．The cake. D．The newspaper.
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
44．What can we learn from the text
A．The teacher made a lot of money. B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really bad. D．Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1,287 yuan.
2
In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon (理发店). The owner is
71-year-old Tang Jinlian from Yongzhou, Hunan.
The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., serving around 10 people every day. Tang only
asks for three yuan for each haircut (理发).
Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and her daughter got a
lot of help from others. To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve others.
In 2004, Tang’s son came to work in Changsha. Tang and her daughter followed. At first, Tang
set up a hairdressing stall (理发摊) at a vegetable market. Later she moved the stall to Lufeng
Community, Changsha. But it was too small and few people wanted to come. Finally, the community
workers helped her. In 2015, they turned a garage (车库) into a hair salon for Tang to use.
Tang said, “In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.”
45．When is the salon open
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C．On workdays. D．On weekends.
46．What can we get from Paragraph 3
A．Tang’s son was unhealthy. B．Tang’s son came to work in Changsha.
C．Tang lived in Changsha with his family. D．Tang’s daughter got much help from others.
47．The underlined words “give back to” mean ______ in Chinese.
A．分发 B．回报 C．给予 D．赠送
48．Which is the following is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Tang and her daughter B．Tang’s life in Changsha
C．A special hair salon D．A famous community
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
四、短文填空
Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does
volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when 49 (help) others in need.
Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not
far 50 Daniel’s, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes 51 (get) there. In the morning,
Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, 52 (fix) broken things, cleans the room and does some
shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes 53 walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit.
After a full day, Daniel is tired but happy.
“Everyone 54 (need) help more or less. It’s not difficult 55 (help) others, and
everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with 56 (cut) grass, watering flowers or
removing (清除) snow,” Daniel always says.
Daniel thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours
together. 57 (two), it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Third, 58 young
people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge (知识) from the volunteer work.
五、完成句子
59．I bought a jacket for my father’s birthday. (改为否定句)
I a jacket for my father’s birthday.
60．Lily 不在这儿，你能捎个口信给她吗？
Lily isn’t here. Can you for her
61．我很享受周末和家人相处的时光。
I enjoy my family on weekends.
62．Steve 和他的朋友们正在家里听音乐。
Steve and his friends are music at home.
63．你回去的时候，能不能给我捎个口信？
When you go back, would you for me
64．John was nice at school. (对划线部分提问)
John at school
65．I’m going to learn a dragon dance this evening. (就划线部分提问)
you learn a dragon dance
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
66．It’s one kilo a bag.（对划线部分提问）
is it
67．That is Lucy’s bike.（对画线部分提问）
is that
68． She knocked on the door. (就划线部分提问)
on the door
6/62025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元综合测试卷
参考答案及解析
一、
1．feeling
【解析】句意：我有一种感觉，很快就会下大雨了。a 修饰可数名词单数 feeling“感觉”，故填
feeling。
2．excited
【解析】句意：这名球员在赢得这场重要的比赛后激动得说不出一句话来。根据“The player
was too…to say a word after he won the important match.”可知作 be 动词的表语用形容词，形容
人用 excited 表示“激动的”。故填 excited。
3．to pass
【解析】句意：如果你不努力，你将无法通过考试。fail 后用动词不定式，fail to do sth.未能
做某事。故填 to pass。
4．to encourage
【解析】句意：玛丽过去常鼓励我为比赛刻苦训练。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”， 是固
定搭配。故填 to encourage。
5．playing
【解析】句意：我的妈妈经常要求我去练习拉小提琴。根据“practice”可知，此处用 doing 形
式。故填 playing。
6．to join
【解析】句意：我妈妈鼓励我参加运动会。根据“encourages me”可知此处应用动词短语
encourage sb to do sth 表示“鼓励某人做某事”，动词 join 的不定式为 to join。故填 to join。
7．kindness
【解析】句意：谢谢你的好意，否则我无法完成学业。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”
可知，空处填名词，结合提示词可知填 kindness“好意、善行”，故填 kindness。
8．surprised
【解析】句意：我们看到蛇很吃惊。be surprised to do sth“吃惊地做某事”，空格处修饰人，
用形容词 ed 形式。故填 surprised。
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
9．friendly
【解析】句意：王太太对我们很友好。我们非常喜欢她。根据“Mrs. Wang is very…to us. We
like her very much.”可知，此处指王太太对“我们”很友好，空前有 is，空处应用形容词作表
语；friend“朋友”，名词，其形容词为 friendly，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语。故
填 friendly。
10．meaningful
【解析】句意：对我们来说，成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词
作表语，meaningful 是其形容词形式。故填 meaningful。
11．ours
【解析】句意：他们的公寓有 120 平方米，和我们的一样大。此处是将他们和我们的公寓进
行比较，且空格后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词 ours“我们的”。故填 ours。
12．visitors
【解析】句意：去年寒假，哈尔滨迎来了许多游客。根据“Harbin welcomed many”可知，来哈
尔滨的是游客，应用名词 visitor，many 修饰可数复数名词。故填 visitors。
13．will finish
【解析】句意：我一到家就把作业做完。finish“完成”，动词。根据“as soon as”可知，as soon
as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填 will finish。
14．was
【解析】句意：当时你的朋友是谁？根据“Who…your friend at that time ”可知，此处指“你的
朋友是谁”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填 be 动词的过去式。故填 was。
15．to take
【解析】句意：我们走了两个小时，感觉很累，所以我们都想休息一下。want to do sth“想要
做某事”，结合所给单词提示，故填 to take。
16．having
【解析】句意：我起晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙地冲向学校。without 介词，意为“没有”，后接动
名词形式 having。故填 having。
17．didn't decide
【解析】句意：他们上周没有决定要买这辆车。根据“last week”可知要用一般过去时，谓语
是实义动词 decide，not 前借助 did 构成否定句，did not 缩写为 didn't，其后 decide 用原形。
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
故填 didn't decide。
18． learn teach
【解析】句意：我想学游泳。你能教我吗？learn“学习”，want to do sth“想做某事”；
teach“教”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 learn；teach。
19．alone
【解析】句意：Alice 发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。“独自，单独”alone，形容词作
宾语补足语，故填 alone。
20．running
【解析】句意：看！小男孩正看着那只正在追球的狗。run“跑”，动词，又结合
“Look…watching the dog…”可知，该句描述此刻正在发生的动作，动词短语 watch sb. doing“看
某人正在做某事”符合题意，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填 running。
21．grow up
【解析】句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据中文提示，grow up“长大”符合语境，此句
是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词填原形。故填 grow up。
22．on/doing
【解析】句意：我每天总是花半小时做作业。根据“spend half an hour”可知，考查 spend
some time on/doing sth“花时间做某事”，do one’s homework“做作业”。故填 on/doing。
23．(c)are
【解析】句意：如果你养宠物，你应该好好照顾它。根据题干可知设空处应填 care“照顾”；
take good care of“好好照顾”，固定短语。故填(c)are。
24．prepare
【解析】句意：争取最好的结果，做最坏的打算。根据前文“Strive for the best, and”可知，此
句是由动词原形开头的祈使句，结合横线后“for the worst”和中文提示可知，此处考查动词短
语：prepare for“为……而做准备”。故填 prepare。
25． go over
【解析】句意：迈克必须先复习功课，然后才能看电视。复习：go over，have to do sth.“不得
不做某事”。故填 go；over。
26．out
【解析】句意：该吃午饭了。今天我们出去吃吧。eat out“出去吃饭”。故填 out。
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
27．telling
【解析】句意：她擅长讲故事。tell“讲述，告诉”，tell stories“讲故事”，be good at doing
sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填 telling。
28．broken
【解析】句意：非常抱歉，我不知道怎么修理你的坏手表。“破碎的”broken，形容词，作定
语。故填 broken。
29．true
【解析】句意：我希望我的伟大梦想能够实现。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词 true 表
示“真实的”，come true“实现”是动词短语。故填 true。
30．(e)nd
【解析】句意：最后，王子和公主过着幸福的生活。根据“In the…the prince and the princess
live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指的是最后，王子和公主过着幸福的生活。in the end“最
后”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(e)nd。
二、
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．B 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【解析】志愿活动帮助别人也帮助自己，可以让自己处理不良情绪、以新的方式看待自己的
生活，并且对自己能帮助别人感到高兴。志愿活动很重要，它可以改变世界。
31．句意：你可能认为志愿服务就是帮助别人，给他们钱或东西。
finding 找到；showing 展示；borrowing 借；giving 给。根据“You may think volunteering is to
help others”及语境可知，此处指“给某人钱或东西”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”符合语境。故选
D。
32．句意：如果你对某件事感到难过，做一些志愿活动是处理这种糟糕情绪的好方法。
If 如果；Where 哪里；How 如何；Why 为什么。根据“you’re sad about something”及“doing
some volunteering can be a great way to deal with your bad feeling”可知，此处表示某种条件或
情况下的建议，应用 if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选 A。
33．句意：志愿活动还能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。
of……的；in 在……里面，以……方式；with 和；for 为了。根据语境可知，此处表示“以新的方
式”，应用介词 in 与之搭配，in…ways“以……方式”符合语境。故选 B。
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34．句意：有时候很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，你也会因为没有最新的电脑游戏
而生气。
worry 担心；care 关心；think 认为；learn 学习。根据“Sometimes it’s easy to…about some
things like grades and health, you also can get angry because you don’t have the newest computer
games.”可知，此处指“担心一些事情”，worry about sth.“担心某事”符合语境。故选 A。
35．句意：志愿活动让你花一些时间做其他事情。
pay 支付(金钱)，主语通常为人；cost 花费(费用)，主语通常为物；spend 花费(时间，金钱或
精力)，主语通常为人；take 花费，主语通常为 it 作形式主语。根据“Volunteering makes
you…some time doing other things for a while.”可知，此处指花费时间做一些其他的事情，应用
spend 与之搭配，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”符合语境。故选 C。
36．句意：很多人发现他们真的很喜欢做志愿者。
real 真的；really 真正地；nice 美好的；nicely 漂亮地，恰好地。根据“Volunteering experiences
often put you in a different environment 志愿服务的经历通常会让你置身于一个不同的环境中”
及全文对志愿者工作好处的介绍可知，此处指“真正地”喜欢志愿者工作，应用副词 really 修饰
动词 enjoy，起强调作用。故选 B。
37．句意：例如，你可能知道，就在你的城镇的另一边，一些孩子真的需要冬天的衣服。
To 到；At 在；With 和；For 因为，为了。结合语境和“…example”可知，此处应用介词 for 与
之搭配，for example“例如”符合语境。故选 D。
38．例如，你可能知道，就在你的城镇的另一边，一些孩子真的需要冬天的衣服。
food 食物；water 水；clothes 衣服；houses 房子。根据后文“thanks to you, some kids
have…coats, hats and shoes in winter.”及常识可知，“coats, hats and shoes”属于衣服类。故选
C。
39．句意：你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子在冬天有了保暖的外套、帽子和鞋子。
cold 冷的；warm 温暖的；thin 瘦的；cool 酷的。根据前文“some kids really need winter…”及语
境可知，孩子们需要冬装保持温暖。故选 B。
40．句意：做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情：你在改变世界。
important 重要的；impossible 不可能的；difficult 困难的；excited 激动的。根据“You make a
difference to the world.做志愿者工作意味着改变世界”及全文对志愿者工作好处的介绍可推
测，志愿活动是重要的。故选 A。
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
三
1
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了
获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式
卖出更多的牙刷。
41．细节理解题。根据“They would use the money they made to buy school things for the
children in poor areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品。故选 D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the
front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，
周易赚得钱最多。故选 D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!”可知，此处指的
是“你的巧克力味道很好，但是它让我的牙齿变黑了！”，因此 it 代指的是“巧克力”。故选 A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first one to speak. ‘I made some cakes and sold them. I
made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were
much cheaper than new toys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了 102 元。故选 B。
2
45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C
【解析】本文主要介绍一位 71 岁的老人在社区开了一家特殊的理发店，她是为了回报社会。
45．细节理解题。根据“The salon is open from 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”可知，理发店只开一上
午，故选 A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tang’s daughter became ill when she was three. Because of this, Tang and
her daughter got a lot of help from others.”可知，唐的女儿得到了很多人的帮助，故选 D。
47．词义猜测题。根据“To give back to others, Tang learned how to cut hair and hoped to serve
others.”可知，唐学习理发，希望能够服务别人，回报别人的帮助，所以 give back to 意为“回
报”，故选 B。
48．最佳标题题。根据“In a community (社区) in Changsha, Hunan, there is a special hair salon
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2025 年外研社英语 七年级下册
(理发店).”和“In the past, many people helped me. Now I want to help more people.”及全文内容可
知，本文主要介绍一位 71 岁的老人在社区开了一家特殊的理发店，她是为了回报社会。故选
C。
四、
49．helping 50．from 51．to get 52．fixes 53．a
54．needs 55．to help 56．cutting 57．Second 58．for
【解析】本文主要讲来自美国的医生丹尼尔在社区做志愿者活动帮助史密斯老人的事情。
49．句意：当帮助有需要的人时丹尼尔感觉很高兴。when doing sth“当做某事时”，是一种省
略结构，“help”和主语 Daniel 是主谓关系，故填 helping。
50．句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。far from“远离”。
故填 from。
51．句意：他的房子离丹尼尔的不远，所以丹尼尔经常骑车十分钟到那里。空处用不定式表
示目的，故填 to get。
52．句意：上午丹尼尔给 Smith 先生读报纸，修理破旧的东西，打扫房间，并为他做一些购
物。空处与“reads”并列，表示做的一些事情，动词用三单形式。故填 fixes。
53．句意：下午丹尼尔和 Smith 先生一起散步来帮助他保持健康。take a walk“散步”，故填
a。
54．句意：每个人都需要或多或少的帮助。主语“everyone”是单数，动词用三单形式。故填
needs。
55．句意：帮助别人并不困难，并且每个人都可以伸出援助之手。It is +adj. +for sb. to do
sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……”。此句型中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故
填 to help。
56．句意：我们可以从剪草，浇花或者铲雪开始。空处与“watering flowers or removing (清除)
snow”并列，用动名词形式。故填 cutting。
57．句意：第二，他可以使社区成为一个更好的地方来居住。此处和“First”呼应，用序数词
表示第二点。故填 Second。
58．句意：第三，对于年轻人来说，他们可以学到生活技能，并从志愿工作中获得知识。根
据“...young people”可知 for“对于”符合题意。故填 for。
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五、
59．didn’t buy
【解析】句意：我为我父亲的生日买了一件夹克。原句为一般过去时态的陈述句，改为否定
句时，用助动词 didn’t 构成；动词 bought 恢复原形 buy，买。故填 didn’t buy。
60．take a message
【解析】take a message for sb.表示“给某人捎口信”。故填 take a message。
61．spending time with
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“和……相处的时光”的表达，spend time with sb.意为“与
某人共度时光”， enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，动词 spend 应使用动名词形式。故填
spending time with。
62． listening to
【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“正在听”，listen to“听……”，应用现在进行时，其构
成为“am/is/are doing”，故填 listening；to。
63． take a message
【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“捎个口信”，take a message 意为“捎个口信”，固
定词组，would 是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填 take；a；message。
64． What was like
【解析】j 句意：约翰在学校很好。划线部分表示在学校的表现，对此提问用句型“What be sb
like...”，故填 What；was；like。
65． When are going to
【解析】句意：今晚我要去学舞龙。划线部分表示时间，用疑问词 when 提问，将第一人称 I
改为第二人称 you，be 动词改为 are 提到主语前。故填 When；are；going；to。
66． How heavy
【解析】句意：它是一袋一公斤。划线部分是重量，疑问词用 how heavy“多重”。故填 How；
heavy。
67． Whose bike
【解析】句意：那是 Lucy 的自行车。对 Lucy’s 划线，应问“这是谁的自行车？”应用 whose“谁
的”提问，后接名词，故填 Whose bike。
68． Who knocked
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【解析】句意：她敲了一下门。划线部分表示人，对此提问用疑问词 who，故填 Who；
knocked。
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