2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A(同步训练）
一、单项选择题
1．We each have a different ____ on the plan for our trip.
A．promise B．opinion C．advice D．discussion
2．My _________ sister explained _________ me why she used my bike.
A．older, for B．older, in C．elder; to D．elder; for
3．—Thanks a lot for _________ with me. I don't feel _________ now.
—_________.
A．staying; lonely; No problem B．staying, alone, That's right
C．stay, lonely, No problem D．stay, alone, That's all right
4．He refused _________ these books back _________ me.
A．give; to B．to give, to C．to give; for D．giving; to
5．Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _________ to the cinema.
A．instead of going B．instead to go
C．instead go D．instead of to go
6．Look at the child _________ in the corner. Let's go and help him.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．cried
7．—_________ go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill in Zhaoyuan, Shandong
—That's a good idea.
A．What about B．Why don't C．Can you D．Why don't you
8．—_________
—My bike doesn't work.
A．What's matter B．What's the wrong
C．What's trouble D．What's wrong
9．—I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you _________ too much junk food.
A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．ate
10．The little boy _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．offered C．took D．brought
11．—The meat is _________ delicious.
—Yes, but don't eat _________.
A．too much; too much B．much too, too much
C．too much, much too D．much too, much too
12．—Do you often get online
—Yes, I _________ lots of time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A．cost B．spend C．take D．use
13．Nothing will make me _________ my mind.
A．to change B．changed C．changes D．change
14． —What did you do last night
—I played computer games____.
A．all the time B．some time
C．on time D．in time
15． —Hi, Bruce, have you finished ____the book Harry Potter
—No, I haven't.
A．looking B．reading C．watching D．seeing
16．She looked ____ when she heard the _______ news.
A．surprised ; surprising B．surprising ; surprised C．surprising ; surprising
17．They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ______ each other.
A．for B．with C．about
18．Miss Li likes to communicate _____ her students, so her students like her very much.
A．on B．in C．with D．for
19．Kate offered _____ an old man clean the house.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
20．He is an outgoing boy. So he always can get on _____ people around him.
A．with B．up C．away D．out
二、语法选择
语法选择
Long ago, Yan and Chang were good friends.
Yan lived 21． good life in a big house. One day he asked Chang 22． dinner at his house.
However, on the dinner table there was only one small dish of one small fish. Chang looked 23． at the fish. It was no 24． than a finger. Then he asked Yan if (是否)he could borrow a lantern.
"What for " Yan asked.
"Well, it's so dark in here," Chang said 25． a dry smile. "I can't see the other delicious dishes you cooked for me."
Chang kept a lot of ducks and chickens on his farm. One day, Yan 26． to visit him. At noon, Chang told Yan that he couldn't let him stay for lunch 27． there wasn't much food to eat. Yan looked out at Chang's farm 28． for a moment. Then he asked Chang if he had a big knife (刀).
"Yes, but what for " Chang asked.
"I'm thinking about killing my horse so we'll have something for lunch." Yan said.
"But how 29． you go home without it "
"Well, you wouldn't mind giving me one of 30． many ducks or chickens so I can ride it home,
would you "
21．A． a B． an C． the
22．A． had B． to have C． having
23．A． quiet B． quietness C． quietly
24．A． big B． bigger C． the biggest
25．A． in B． by C． with
26．A． comes B． came C． was coming
27．A． and B． but C． because
28．A． animal B． animals C． animals'
29．A． can B． must C． should
30．A． you B． your C． yours
三、完形填空
先通读短文，章握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Xiang Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1992, she used to live a happy life. 31． , things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease 32． her muscles (肌肉) including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no 33． for it.
In 2018, walking became 34． for her. In2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her 35． .
But Xiang never 36． . "My parents' love supports me to live every day to the fullest." Xiang said, adding that she had taken up 37． . "Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself." Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life 38． .
39． making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What's more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 40． have learned from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life.
31．A．However B．Luckily C．Besides
32．A．makes B．forces C．means
33．A．food B．medicine C．advice
34．A．easy B．convenient C．impossible
35．A．walk B．breathe C．stand
36．A．gave up B．helped out C．cared about
37．A．paper-cutting B．letter-writing C．doll-making
38．A．bravely B．carefully C．easily
39．A．If B．Though C．As
40．A．students B．friends C．classmates
四、阅读理解
阅读理解。
When you meet problems, whom will you ask for help Your parents, your teachers or your friends You'd better tell others your bad feelings instead of facing all the difficulties by yourself. Remember that there is always someone to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help.
Name your feelings. For example, you may say "I am so angry" loudly when you feel angry. You can also do exercise, listen to music, write a diary, play with a pet, go for a walk or do whatever helps you change to a better feeling.
Be calm (冷静的). It's time for you to get down to business. You need to understand what the problem is with the help of others. You must deal with the problem. If you work on it, you will find good ways to solve it and you will become stronger after this experience. Unhappiness won't stay for a long time, so don't think problems will catch you all the time. Instead, you should always see the bright side.
41．What should you do when you meet problems according to the writer
A．Face difficulties by yourself.
B．Ask someone for help.
C．Ask others to deal with problems for you.
D．Feel unhappy and worried.
42．The writer tells us the following ways to deal with a bad feeling EXCEPT ____
A．having a walk B．doing exercise
C．listening to music D．traveling
43． You must deal with your problems because ____.
A．no one wants to help you
B．others believe you can make it
C．this will make you stronger
D．you can have something to talk about
44． What's the best title for this passage
A．Help from Others
B．Good Ways to Help Others
C．Good Ways to Deal with Problems
D．How to Get Along with Others
阅读理解
We often face the following situations in our daily life：
●The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.
●The family across the street never cleans up their yard.The rubbish blows into your yard.
●The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.
Have things like this ever happened to you If so, you may ask yourself, "Who are these people Why are they doing these things to me？"
These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, "Maybe they like to make me angry, " or "Maybe they do it on purpose." Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.
When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner.Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.
If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.
Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.
45．What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2
A．To ask some questions.
B．To lead in the subjects.
C．To tell some stories.
46．You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ____．
A．they often say hello or smile to you
B．you do not know what they are called
C．they probably don't plan to make you unhappy
47．When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by ____．
A．praising their children
B．explaining the problem
C．shaking hands with them
48．The best way to solve the problem sometimes is to ____．
A．ask another person for help
B．turn a blind eye to it
C．tell the story to your friend
49．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Ways to deal with neighbors.
B．Problems caused by neighbors.
C．Situations we may face every day.
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生意外遭遇的描述，右栏是七条急救措施。请将问题与措施进行匹配。
50． Susan got a pain in her leg just now. She didn't do any warm-up exercise before she swam. 51． Lucy tried to cook fish last week. Unluckily, her hand was hurt by the heat (高温). 52． Dick got wet in the rain and caught a cold. What's more, he also had a fever. 53． Daisy ate a candy too quickly. It was stuck in her throat. Daisy couldn't breathe. 54． Lee was taking a walk in the park. Suddenly, a dog bit his left leg. His leg was bleeding (流血). A. Use salty water to wash your mouth or put an ice bag onto the face to get less pain. B. Take a bath with warm water (about 37℃) for about 10 to 15 minutes. It can help your body return to a normal temperature. C. Hold the upward (向上的) side of the hurt with a towel (毛巾) or cloth to stop the bleeding. Hurry to the hospital in 24 hours. D. Clean your eyes by moving strongly and fast. If this doesn't work, wash your eyes with eye drops (眼药水). E. Keep pushing the pain part hard until the pain gets better. Put a hot towel (毛巾) or hot-water bag onto the hurt part to get less pain. F. Wash your hand with clean water or put a cold towel on it to get less pain. G. Hold both sides of your body with two arms. Strongly push the chest to let the things in the throat out. Remember to call 120 quickly.
五、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
fast future they trip happy farther reach think but star
Frank is a middle school student. He is really interested in space and he hopes to have a space 55． one day. Last week, Frank made a model spacecraft in the science class, 56． it was not a real spacecraft and he couldn't travel outside the solar system by it.
One night, Frank had a dream. In the dream, he had a spacecraft and he could 57． anywhere in space. He was so 58． that he asked his friends David and Amy to join in his trip. "Today I will take you on a journey," said Frank. Whoosh! (嗖) The spacecraft was so 59． . Soon they flew past the moon, then they flew much 60． away from the earth. After a moment, David and Amy looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it were billions of 61． .
Then they got into Frank's spacecraft and began 62． trip.
"How cool the trip is, Frank! I haven't 63． I could travel through the universe," Amy said. "Thanks, Frank!" Hearing that, Frank felt very proud of himself.
After Frank woke up from his beautiful dream, he made up his mind to be an excellent astronaut in the 64． .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】C
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】B
10．【答案】B
11．【答案】B
12．【答案】B
13．【答案】D
14．【答案】A
15．【答案】B
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】B
20．【答案】A
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．B
【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．C
44．C
【答案】45．B
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．A
【答案】50．E；51．F；52．B；53．G；54．C
【答案】55．trip；56．but；57．reach；58．happy；59．fast；60．farther；61．stars；62．their；63．thought；64．futur
