2025届四川省乐山市市中区四川省乐山第一中学校高三下学期二模英语试题
一、听力选择题（本大题共10小题）
1．What is the woman doing
A．Looking for her way. B．Waiting for her friends. C．Boarding the flight.
2．How much money did the woman have at first
A．$45. B．$60. C．$95.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．A play. B．A book. C．A role.
4．Which club will John join
A．The basketball club. B．The ping-pong club. C．The badminton club.
5．What can we know about the man
A．He is having dinner in a restaurant now.
B．He called the woman by mistake.
C．He went to the wrong place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the man looking for
A．A swimming pool. B．An individual swim station. C．A gym.
7．What does the woman say about swim stations
A．They are always crowded.
B．They are free to hotel guests.
C．They are open around the clock.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Daughter and father. C．Teacher and student.
9．Why does the man want to talk with the woman
A．She did something wrong.
B．He wants to check something.
C．He needs her to take him a picture.
10．When will the speakers meet
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What are the speakers discussing
A．When to move.
B．Where to live.
C．How to study better.
12．When does this conversation take place
A．In March.
B．In April.
C．In May.
13．Why does the woman object to living on campus
A．It’s too noisy.
B．It costs too much.
C．The dorms are too small.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where does Amanda want to spend her summer holiday
A．In Beijing. B．In London. C．In New York.
15．What does Amanda’s mother want her to do
A．Learn about Chinese culture.
B．Look after her grandmother.
C．Offer some help on the farm.
16．Who did the man plan to go to London with
A．His friends. B．His mother. C．His grandmother.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．On a train.
C．On a plane.
18．What can the man get if he wants to have something to eat immediately
A．Salad.
B．Fish.
C．Cakes.
19．When does the bar open
A．At 5:00.
B．At 5:30.
C．At 9:00.
20．What should the man do to make sure he gets a seat for dinner
A．Get there by 7:00 p.m.
B．Arrive there after 7:00 p.m.
C．Make a reservation.
二、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
Combining bikes and trains is a great way to explore nature, which mixes the ease of train travel with the freedom of cycling, giving you a special experience.Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail
It’s an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) stretches out separately along the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch which goes through Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages.Danube Cycle Path
It’s a path which follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride from west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope (斜坡) of bicycle traffic.Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail
It extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to enjoy a one-way ride instead of backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through the Lehigh Gorge State Park. While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November.Cinder Track
It’s a 21-mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, England. The towns of Scarborough and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, both have train stations near the trail. The train journey is not a direct pathway between them. Actually, the tracks of the original direct pathway were removed to create the trail. Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages.
21．Which aspect makes the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail special
A．It gives cyclists a view of the sea.
B．It shares most of its trail with CVSR.
C．It provides a chance to visit museums.
D．It goes through many cities and villages.
22．What is the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail for cyclists
A．The extremely rough path.
B．The large number of sharp slopes.
C．The connection with a local railway.
D．The limited availability of cycling service.
23．What do Danube Cycle Path and Cinder Track have in common
A．They provide natural scenic views.
B．They are famous for their physical features.
C．They have local and long-distance train services.
D．They are popular for their historical significance.
After watching her father struggle with weakness, pain and other issues for years before being diagnosed(诊断) with two serious illnesses, Muriel Metko knew she wanted a career in medicine. "I want to help patients like my father, to find better diagnostic tools and treatment plans," says Metko," I was passionate about pursuing studies in biology in preparation for medical school and UW-Eau Claire was the perfect place to do that."
When Metko was still a second-year college student, Dr. James Phillips, professor of chemistry, asked her to join his research team. She enjoyed it so much that when the first project ended, she joined Dr. Jennifer Dahl's chemistry lab. As a student researcher, Metko has presented research at a national conference, and is working with Dahl and her partner on a paper for publication, things she never imagined doing before.
"As a freshman, I had my eyes set strictly on getting my M.D．, but after doing research with Dr. James, I knew it was something I wanted to continue with," Metko says. "I wouldn't have decided to pursue an M.D．-PhD．If Dr. James hadn't recruited(录用)me."
Through her on-campus research, Metko learned useful technical skills, as well as skills like problem-solving and perseverance(毅力), which are critical to be successful in the medical and research fields.
Last summer, Metko was selected to participate in the Undergraduate Research Employment Program(UREP)at Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesotu. And her summer research project was recently in the journal STEM CELLS Traditional Medicine. Working at such a famous institution impressed her. Inspired by watching clinicians and researchers cooperate to develop the best diagnostic tools and treatment plans for patients. Metko will join Mayo Clinic's Graduate Research Employment Program(UREP)after graduation, and then attend graduate school to earn her M.D．-PhD, which can enable her to practice medicine and engage in research.
With a degree from UW-Eau Claire, Metko is confident she can achieve her goals.
24．Why did Metko decide to study medicine
A．To seek a better career.
B．To meet her father's expectation.
C．To cure patients like her father.
D．To realize her dream of invention.
25．What can we learn about Metko's on-campus research
A．It enabled her to earn an M.D．
B．It was crucial for her future career.
C．She was required to join two chemistry labs.
D．She attained necessary skills to be a chemist.
26．How did the experience at Mayo Clinic benefit Matko .
A．It allowed her to publish her books.
B．It offered her the basic training of a surgeon.
C．It gave her chances to attend international conferences.
D．It provided her with a better platform to achieve higher.
27．What motivated Metko to teach her academic achievements
A．Passion and willpower. B．Curiosity and innovation.
C．Fame and honor. D．Responsibility and morality.
The Aral Sea was once the world's fourth largest lake. Filled with salt water and at least 24 species of fish, the Aral Sea supported a large fishing industry. In the 1960s, water from the Aral Sea started to be used to irrigate dry fields to produce cotton. Three quarters of the water was pumped from the sea over the next two decades, leaving behind a salt-covered desert. The disappearing Aral Sea split into two separate lakes-the small Northern Sea and a much larger body of water to the south.
By that time, most fish in the Aral Sea were gone. Salty irrigation water soon damaged the soil in the cotton fields, so huge amounts of chemical pesticides(杀虫剂)and fertilizers were used trying to keep the fields productive, which could be found in the groundwater and drinking water although must cotton fields disappeared, And the wind picked up salt from the dried-up lake and carried it to farmland far from the Aral. Besides, people who lived in the area experienced many health problems.
Today, however, there is some hope for the region. In the late 1990s, people in Kazakhstan used sand and soil to build a dam that would prevent the Syr Dar'ya river water that fed the lake from flowing, out of the lake. They also decided to take less water from the river for irrigation. The water level began to rise, and places that had been completely dry for decades began to show signs of life. People who lived nearby began to believe that the Aral Sea might return.
A permanent dam, the Kok-aral dam, was completed in August 2005. By April 2006, the water level had already risen three meters, and the water was less salty. The northern part of the Aral Sea may soon be a much healthier place to live for both fish and people.
28．What aspect of the Aral Sea does paragraph 1 focus on
A．Description of the landform. B．Protection of the ecosystem.
C．Methods of the development. D．Reasons for the disaster.
29．What measure did Kazakhstan employ to save the Aral Sea in the 1990s
A．They gave up the cotton fields for it.
B．They reduced its consumption for irrigation.
C．They replaced the earthen dam with a new one.
D．They stopped the Syr Dar'ya river water running into it.
30．What is the writer's attitude towards the future of the Aral Sea
A．Concerned B．Positive. C．Skeptical. D．Cautious.
31．What is the best title of the passage
A．Bringing Back the Aral Sea
B．Building dams in the Aral Sea area
C．The disappearance of the Aral Sea
D．The development of the Aral Sea
The seven teenagers hurried towards the airport gate. Italy's national under-16 swimming championship was taking place in Genoa and the boys were going to compete there. 14-year-old Marco Sulis looked around for his teammates. Their coach sat near them. While preparing for take-off, the flight attendant began her routine safety briefing. Most of the passengers idled away the time engaging in chatting and eating. Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her words.
During the flight, as earlier instructed, he located the nearest emergency exit and made a mental note of the red handle behind a protective plastic shield. To open the door, one had to remove the plastic and pull the handle.
Located by mountains to the north, the airport is often beaten by strong winds. Flight 1553 was a short one. The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect.
At two minutes to touchdown, the plane rocked, which was later found to be out of mechanical faults. Soon, it touched down unstably on two wheels. The captain attempted to reduce the airplane's speed by braking hard but it was no use. Slipping sideways, the plane rushed out into the sea at high speed.
Tons of water poured into the cabin. Passengers were shouting and rushing towards the emergency exit door. Marco watched people struggle with the door fruitlessly.
“Let me do it!” Marco yelled, leaping out of his seat.
Marco smashed the clear plastic with the palm of his hand. He grabbed the handle and pulled, using all the strength in his body. The emergency exit door finally swung open. However, the emergency door pinned Marco's leg down. Passengers passed Marco as they rushed out of the plane. Already soaking in water, Marco knew there was no time to waste. He pushed against the door as hard as he could and managed to free his leg. Marco exited from the plane finally and saw his coach and teammates bobbing in the waves. He began swimming towards the concrete pier(码头).The others followed.
When they reached the pier, they were safe at last. Even though four people were killed in the accident, many more survived because of Marco. Marco just simply said, “All I did was to watch safety briefing.
32．What drove Marco to remember the safety briefing
A．His previous experience of an air accident.
B．The prediction of the upcoming crash.
C．His realization of the importance.
D．The coach's compulsory requirement.
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The weather condition was good for flying on the day of the accident.
B．Marco was the passenger sitting nearest to the emergency exit randomly.
C．The plane went wrong above in the sky because of the force of wind.
D．The pilot finally managed to slow down the plane with a timely brake.
34．Why didn't Marco leave the plane as soon as the exit door was opened
A．Because he was blocked by other passengers.
B．Because one part of his body was stuck tight.
C．Because he was looking for his companions.
D．Because he was scared of the sea water outside.
35．Which of the following can best describe Marco
A．Persistent and hardworking.
B．Ambitious and skillful.
C．Creative and considerate.
D．Alert and decisive.
So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected pandemic. 36 But if you're someone who's more prone(倾向于)to typed out messages than verbal ones, you may want to reconsider. 37
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email. In the study, researchers used various experiments to estimate connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. 38 "People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward,“ study co-author Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a statement.
39 They found that both forms of voice communication-whether video or audio only-made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.
Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says 40 “A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.”
A．“Texting corresponds information exactly in the way people intend.”
B．“In reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation.”
C．People held the view that a phone call was really awkward and reconnected with their friends by email.
D．Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away.
E．According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of texting.
F．In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio.
G．Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When I was three, I was inseparable from my parents. Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands to ensure their 41 .
As we 42 my preschool for the first time, my hands tightly 43 my parents’. We walked past the 44 sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lakeschool!”, up the stairs and through the front door. I was happy and 45 – what could this new place be Soon enough, however, I was introduced to my teachers and as they warmly 46 me, they separated my hands from my parents’ hands. As we progressed across the room, my parents 47 broke away from our little group and went a 48 way. They seemed, in fact, to be heading toward the door. When I realized what was happening, I 49 to run after them, only to be held back by my teachers. My small face contorted（变形）and tears began to flood my cheeks. My mouth opened and a desperate 50 escaped, loud enough for my parents, who were now outside, to 51 . I stared at them, pressed up against the 52 . But soon another little girl 53 . She wrapped her 54 around me until I stopped crying. Then she took my hand and led me away from the window. My parents breathed a sigh of 55 .
The girl was Helen, and from that moment on we were best friends.
41．A．safety B．satisfaction C．presence D．attention
42．A．approached B．called C．attended D．inspected
43．A．controlled B．crossed C．shook D．held
44．A．dull B．familiar C．cheerful D．stressful
45．A．absent-minded B．curious C．serious D．doubtful
46．A．assessed B．trained C．praised D．greeted
47．A．aggressively B．suddenly C．anxiously D．randomly
48．A．suitable B．different C．straight D．normal
49．A．attempted B．agreed C．hesitated D．managed
50．A．whistle B．warning C．cry D．sigh
51．A．break down B．turn around C．calm down D．speed up
52．A．door B．blanket C．wall D．window
53．A．appeared B．registered C．slipped D．replied
54．A．sleeves B．hands C．hair D．arms
55．A．relief B．disbelief C．sadness D．admiration
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 2024, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics (文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe and later seized. Most of the items 56 (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are considered to have 57 (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value.
“This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of their agreement 58 (aim) at preventing the illegal import and export of cultural relics,” reported China Daily.
The return of cultural relics 59 (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding these items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership. As a non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the act is “a means of doing justice 60 past wrongs” For receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic benefits. These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites, 61 (potential) boosting travel. Restoring historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover, returned items encourage scientific research 62 serve as valuable educational resources.
On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness, 63 strengthens international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect.
Data from UNESCO showed that around 1.64 million Chinese cultural items are displayed in over 200 museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 million, covering 64 (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over 2,113 items had been successfully brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government agreements with 27 countries 65 (fight) the theft, looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items, reported Xinhua.
五、书信写作（本大题共1小题）
66．3月5日是“中国青年志愿者服务日”，你校学生会组织学生志愿者到社区向市民宣传垃圾分类，并现场进行垃圾分类实践活动。假如你是你校英语报的记者，请写则新闻报道，内容包括：
1．时间、人员、地点、活动；
2．市民反响；
3．简短评论。
注意：1．词数80字左右； 2．可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；
参考词汇：中国青年志愿者服务日China Youth Volunteer Service Day。
An Activity to Advocate Garbage Sorting
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town, there was a lively and bustling school called Greenfield High School. The school was well-known for its diverse group of students and active campus life.
Every morning, as the sun rose, the school came alive with the cheerful conversations of students. They hurriedly made their way to their classes, filled with anticipation for the day ahead. Laughter echoed (回响) through the hallways, and the classroom buzzed with the excitement of learning.
In this vibrant environment, there were two best friends named Emma and Jack. They had been inseparable since their very first day of school. They shared a love for adventure and were always on the lookout for new experiences. Together, they went on countless adventures and created memories that would last a lifetime.
One day, their attention was arrested by a leaflet advertising a talent show scheduled for the end of the month. Emma and Jack’s eyes sparkled with excitement. They had always dreamt of showcasing their hidden talents on stage. Without hesitation, they decided to form a band with their close friends and participate in the talent show.
With dedication and perseverance, their band, affectionately (亲切地) named “The Harmonizers”, began making beautiful music. Their melodies (旋律) filled the hallways, catching the attention of their fellow students. The news of their talent spread like wildfire, and soon the entire school was abuzz with excitement for the upcoming talent show.
As the day of the talent show approached, Emma and Jack’s nerves mixed with anticipation. They had practiced tirelessly and poured their hearts into their performances. On the night of the show, the auditorium (礼堂) was filled with students, teachers, and proud parents, all eagerly awaiting the performances.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: As the curtains opened, showing a big stage, Emma and Jack felt their hearts beat fast with nervous excitement.
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Paragraph 2: Just when they thought their dreams were crushed, something unexpected happened and completely turned the situation around.
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参考答案
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you
W: My flight has just arrived and I’m looking for Exit F. My friends are waiting there to pick me up. But I seem to be lost.
M: Don’t worry. Let me show you the way.
【听力材料】M: Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you
W: My flight has just arrived and I’m looking for Exit F. My friends are waiting there to pick me up. But I seem to be lost.
M: Don’t worry. Let me show you the way.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: This pair of shoes is only $50. Could you buy it for me through your WeChat account
W: Sure. But I only have $45 now. I have just bought three books for $5 each.
【听力材料】M: This pair of shoes is only $50. Could you buy it for me through your WeChat account
W: Sure. But I only have $45 now. I have just bought three books for $5 each.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: John, how do you like the play
M: It’s much more boring than the book. There are too many roles. I often mistook one for another when I was watching it.
W: Me too.
【听力材料】W: John, how do you like the play
M: It’s much more boring than the book. There are too many roles. I often mistook one for another when I was watching it.
W: Me too.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: John, which club will you join, the basketball club or the ping-pong club
M: Neither. Now I like badminton best, so I want to join a club to practice it.
【听力材料】W: John, which club will you join, the basketball club or the ping-pong club
M: Neither. Now I like badminton best, so I want to join a club to practice it.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】M: Hello, is that Partelli Mattresses I’d like to order a table for two.
W: You have the wrong number. This is not a restaurant.
M: Oh, I read the listing wrong. I’m so sorry.
【听力材料】M: Hello, is that Partelli Mattresses I’d like to order a table for two.
W: You have the wrong number. This is not a restaurant.
M: Oh, I read the listing wrong. I’m so sorry.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【听力材料】M: I’ve walked around this hotel, but I haven’t seen a swimming pool.
W: We have no pools sir, but we do have individual swim stations in our gym.
M: Swim stations Great. How much do I have to pay and when can I use them
W: We don’t charge our guest extra fees, sir.
M: Great. I can’t wait to change into my swimsuits.
W: But the swim stations are open daily from seven AM to ten PM.
【听力材料】M: I’ve walked around this hotel, but I haven’t seen a swimming pool.
W: We have no pools sir, but we do have individual swim stations in our gym.
M: Swim stations Great. How much do I have to pay and when can I use them
W: We don’t charge our guest extra fees, sir.
M: Great. I can’t wait to change into my swimsuits.
W: But the swim stations are open daily from seven AM to ten PM.
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C
【听力材料】W: I was thinking about whether I could get my test results from the other day.
M: Yes, I’d like to schedule an appointment for you to come in and talk with me.
W: Is something wrong with me
M: No, sometimes the test results aren’t clear and we need to do more to get a clearer picture.
W: Can we talk about it now It’s only ten a.m.
M: I would if I knew anything for sure. But I want to take a second look.
W: When can I come and see you At noon
M: You can come this afternoon. Just relax. If you’re feeling too stressed, feel free to bring a friend along.
【听力材料】W: I was thinking about whether I could get my test results from the other day.
M: Yes, I’d like to schedule an appointment for you to come in and talk with me.
W: Is something wrong with me
M: No, sometimes the test results aren’t clear and we need to do more to get a clearer picture.
W: Can we talk about it now It’s only ten a.m.
M: I would if I knew anything for sure. But I want to take a second look.
W: When can I come and see you At noon
M: You can come this afternoon. Just relax. If you’re feeling too stressed, feel free to bring a friend along.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A
【听力材料】M: You should have been in line at the housing office. It took me an hour to make my dormitory deposit for next year. Have you made yours yet
W: No, and I’m not sure I’m going to.
M: What do you mean There’s not much time left. The deadlines may first, which is just two weeks from now. Are you short of cash
W: No, I’m fine.
M: You’d better hurry up if you want a dorm next September. There aren’t enough rooms for everyone and first year students have the first choice.
W: Well, I’ve been thinking about renting a house outside the university.
M: What Do you have any idea how much that would cost There’s the rent the public services and you’d probably need a car to get to class.
W: I know it would be more expensive. I think I could handle it though. This dorm is just so noisy that I can’t get anything done. Maybe my grades would be better, if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own.
M: You should study in the library like I do. Think of the money you’d save.
W: I’ve got to think it over some more. I still have some time.
【听力材料】M: You should have been in line at the housing office. It took me an hour to make my dormitory deposit for next year. Have you made yours yet
W: No, and I’m not sure I’m going to.
M: What do you mean There’s not much time left. The deadlines may first, which is just two weeks from now. Are you short of cash
W: No, I’m fine.
M: You’d better hurry up if you want a dorm next September. There aren’t enough rooms for everyone and first year students have the first choice.
W: Well, I’ve been thinking about renting a house outside the university.
M: What Do you have any idea how much that would cost There’s the rent the public services and you’d probably need a car to get to class.
W: I know it would be more expensive. I think I could handle it though. This dorm is just so noisy that I can’t get anything done. Maybe my grades would be better, if I had some peace and quiet in a place of my own.
M: You should study in the library like I do. Think of the money you’d save.
W: I’ve got to think it over some more. I still have some time.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A
【听力材料】M: What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amanda
W: I want to spend a month on my uncle’s farm in New York, but my mother wishes me to go to Beijing, China.
M: Why does she want you to go to Beijing Does she want to travel around the city with you
W: No, my mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture.
M: Well, do you want to go there
W: No, it’s usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle’s.
M: So what will you do
W: I guess I’ll tell my mother that I’ll go to Beijing in the fall. It’s usually very comfortable in Beijing then.
M: That sounds like a good idea.
W: So what’s your plan for the summer
M: I planned to go to London with some friends, but they’re not available, so I’ll just stay in Los Angeles and do some part time work.
【听力材料】M: What’s your plan for the summer holiday, Amanda
W: I want to spend a month on my uncle’s farm in New York, but my mother wishes me to go to Beijing, China.
M: Why does she want you to go to Beijing Does she want to travel around the city with you
W: No, my mother is from China. She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother, hoping the holiday will teach me a lot about Chinese culture.
M: Well, do you want to go there
W: No, it’s usually very hot in summer there. I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle’s.
M: So what will you do
W: I guess I’ll tell my mother that I’ll go to Beijing in the fall. It’s usually very comfortable in Beijing then.
M: That sounds like a good idea.
W: So what’s your plan for the summer
M: I planned to go to London with some friends, but they’re not available, so I’ll just stay in Los Angeles and do some part time work.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【听力材料】M: Excuse me, is there a dining car on this train
W: Yes, sir. It’s located in car number 15, just head over that way and go all the way down to the last car.
M: Okay, thanks. Could you tell me what they serve
W: They always have chips, fruits, cakes and so on, which are sold around the clock between the hours of twelve and three PM. There are soups, salads and sandwiches for lunch.
M: Well, it looks like I just missed lunchtime. When does dinner start
W: At five thirty, sir, that’s also when the bar opens. For dinner, you have your choice of steak fish or chicken with fresh vegetables and either potatoes or rice. Dinner is served until nine PM, but the bar is open until eleven PM.
M: Sounds like a great selection. Should I make a reservation first
W: Actually seating is on a first come first served basis. After seven o’clock, things get pretty busy, but you shouldn’t have any trouble finding a seat before then.
M: Wonderful. One more question, how are the prices
W: Pretty reasonable I would say. A full dinner with beer or wine will probably cost around twenty dollars.
M: Thank you so much for your help.
W: It’s my pleasure.
【听力材料】M: Excuse me, is there a dining car on this train
W: Yes, sir. It’s located in car number 15, just head over that way and go all the way down to the last car.
M: Okay, thanks. Could you tell me what they serve
W: They always have chips, fruits, cakes and so on, which are sold around the clock between the hours of twelve and three PM. There are soups, salads and sandwiches for lunch.
M: Well, it looks like I just missed lunchtime. When does dinner start
W: At five thirty, sir, that’s also when the bar opens. For dinner, you have your choice of steak fish or chicken with fresh vegetables and either potatoes or rice. Dinner is served until nine PM, but the bar is open until eleven PM.
M: Sounds like a great selection. Should I make a reservation first
W: Actually seating is on a first come first served basis. After seven o’clock, things get pretty busy, but you shouldn’t have any trouble finding a seat before then.
M: Wonderful. One more question, how are the prices
W: Pretty reasonable I would say. A full dinner with beer or wine will probably cost around twenty dollars.
M: Thank you so much for your help.
W: It’s my pleasure.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【分析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四条结合了自行车和火车的美丽旅行路线，包括路线特点、沿途风景以及旅行建议等信息。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail下的“The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages.(这条小径沿着原来的俄亥俄和伊利运河的轮廓延伸，经过许多地标，如桥梁、博物馆和村庄)”可知，Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail的特别之处是提供了参观博物馆的机会。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail下的“While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November.(虽然火车大部分时间运行，但从5月到11月，每月只有一个周末提供自行车服务)”可知，Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail对骑自行车的人来说，使用时间是有限制的。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Danube Cycle Path下的“The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains.(这条路径是奥地利最受欢迎的，全长245英里，沿途风景如画，由当地和长途火车提供服务)”以及Cinder Track下的“Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages.(与此同时，这条小径环绕着约克郡海岸，可以看到海边悬崖和渔村)”可知，Danube Cycle Path和Cinder Track的共同之处它们提供自然风景。故选A项。
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Muriel Metko因为父亲的病痛想从事医学事业并描述了她一步步进阶的过程和成就。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据第一段她说的话“I want to help patients like my father, to find better diagnostic tools and treatment plans”（我想帮助像我父亲一样的病人，找到更好的诊断工具和治疗方案）可知，Metko从事医学事业是为了拯救像父亲一样的病人。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“Through her on-campus research, Metko learned useful technical skills, as well as skills like problem-solving and perseverance(毅力), which are critical to be successful in the medical and research fields.”（通过她的校园研究，Metko学习到了有用的技术技能，以及解决问题和坚持不懈的能力，这些都是在医学和研究领域取得成功的关键。）可知，Metko在校园的研究对她未来的职业生涯至关重要。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Metko will join Mayo Clinic's Graduate Research Employment Program(UREP)after graduation, and then attend graduate school to earn her M.D.-PhD, which can enable her to practice medicine and engage in research.”（Metko毕业后将加入梅奥诊所的研究生研究就业计划(UREP)，然后进入研究生院攻读医学博士学位，使她能够从事医学实践和研究工作。）可知，可知在梅奥诊所的经历为她提供了一个更好的平台去实现更高的目标。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“I was passionate about pursuing studies in biology in preparation for medical school”（我对攻读生物学充满热情，为医学院做准备）以及第四段“as well as skills like problem-solving and perseverance, which are critical to be successful in the medical and research fields.”（以及解决问题和坚持不懈的能力，这些都是在医学和研究领域取得成功的关键。）可判断，是激情和毅力激励Metko，使她有这样的学术成就。故选A项。
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了咸海本来是世界第四大湖泊，但由于人们不断用水，咸度增大，经过一系列措施正慢慢恢复原样。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第一段“In the 1960s, water from the Aral Sea started to be used to irrigate dry fields to produce cotton. Three quarters of the water was pumped from the sea over the next two decades, leaving behind a salt-covered desert. The disappearing Aral Sea split into two separate lakes-the small Northern Sea and a much larger body of water to the south.”（20世纪60年代，咸海的水开始被用于灌溉旱地生产棉花。在接下来的20年里，四分之三的水是从咸海里抽出来的，留下了一片盐覆盖的沙漠。正在消失的咸海分裂成两个独立的湖——小的北海和南部一个大得多的水体。）可推断，第一段注重描写灾难发生的原因。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“. In the late 1990s, people in Kazakhstan used sand and soil to build a dam that would prevent the Syr Dar'ya river water that fed the lake from flowing, out of the lake. They also decided to take less water from the river for irrigation.”（上世纪90年代末，哈萨克斯坦人用沙子和土壤建造了一座大坝，阻止流入锡尔达尔亚湖的河水流出湖泊。他们还决定减少从河里取水用于灌溉。）可知，哈萨克斯坦在20世纪90年代采取了减少用于灌溉的消耗的措施来拯救咸海。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The northern part of the Aral Sea may soon be a much healthier place to live for both fish and people.”（咸海北部可能很快就会成为鱼类和人类更健康的栖息地。）可推断，作者对咸海的未来持乐观态度。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了咸海本来是世界第四大湖泊，但由于人们不断用水，咸度增大，经过一系列措施正慢慢恢复原样。所以“Bringing Back the Aral Sea(恢复咸海)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章 主要讲了在一次坠机事件中，主人公Marco用自己的机智和果断救了大家和自己。
【解析】32．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her words.”（虽然坠机对Marco来说是陌生的，但他意识到坠机过程的重要性，后来就记住了她说的所有话。）可知，他意识到了安全简介的重要性，所以Marco记住了安全简介。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The sky that day was crystalline blue and visibility was perfect.”（那天的天空湛蓝湛蓝，能见度极佳。）可知，事故发生那天的天气状况很适合飞行。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段倒第三句“He pushed against the door as hard as he could and managed to free his leg. ”（他用尽全力推门，终于把腿挣脱出来。）可知，因为他身体的一部分被卡住了，所以Marco没有在出口门一打开就离开飞机。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Although air crashes are alien to Marco, he, who perceived how vital the process was, would later remember all her words.”（虽然坠机对Marco来说是陌生的，但他意识到坠机过程的重要性，后来就记住了她说的所有话。）可知，在播报安全简介时Marco就意识到重要性，所以他很敏锐。根据第五段“Marco watched people struggle with the door fruitlessly.”（Marco看着人们徒劳地挣扎着开门。）和第六段“Let me do it!” Marco yelled, leaping out of his seat.（“让我来!”Marco喊道，从座位上跳了起来。）可知，当他看到人们无法打开门的时候决定自己来，所以他很果断。故选D。
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．F 40．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了科研人员研究发现，打电话或视频等有声音的联系比文字更能让社交有效，无论老朋友还是陌生人。
【解析】36．上文“So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances to a rather unexpected pandemic.”指出生活中有许多事情阻止我们见到我们所爱的人们。选项说明了现代科技，解决了那些问题。D项内容"Fortunately, thanks to modern technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away"，很幸运，多亏了现代科技，一个电话，一个短消息我们就能联系到我们想念的人。切题。故选D项。
37．上文“But if you're someone who's more prone(倾向于)to typed out messages than verbal ones, you may want to reconsider.（可是如果你更倾向于键盘打字打出来的文字信息，而不是口头表达的话，你该反思，重新考虑了。）”，选项在强调有声交流的效果更好。由E项“According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of texting”可知科学研究表明，如果你想和人们保持亲近感，那你应该给他们打电话，而不是发送文字消息。E选项内容契合上文。故选E项。
38．上文“In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other.”可知，研究人员要求200人预测通过Email和打电话与老朋友取得联系，之后让他们去随机用其中一种去验证。G项“Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.”表明实验结果，虽人们预期打电话可能会打扰到对方，但听到对方声音真是一种更好的体验。契合上文，符合开头的实验结论。故选G项。
39．上文第二段“In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other.”在一个实验中，让人们分别用两种方式和老朋友联系。F选项“In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio.”在另一个实验中，让人们分别用两种方式联系陌生人，与上文呼应。下文“They found that both forms of voice communication-whether video or audio only-made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.”他们发现音频或视频这两种声音交流都能比文字短消息更能使陌生人感觉关系更近一些。展示两种方式和陌生人联系的实验结果，契合F选项内容。故选F项。
40．由B项“In reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation.”在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话背后的真实意思。可知在说发送文字消息的弊端，该空下文“A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message”在说通电话和短消息相比的优点。上下文为并列关系，介绍了优缺点。故选B项。
【答案】
41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天上幼儿园时的情景。
【详解】41． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论他们去哪里，我都会跟着，伸出双手，确保他们在我身边。A.safety安全； B.satisfaction 满意；C.presence出席；在场； D.attention注意。根据前文“Where they went I went, always reaching out for their hands”可知此处指为了确保他们在身边，父母去哪儿我就跟到哪。故选C。
42． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们第一次接近幼儿园的时候，我紧紧地握着父母的手。A.approached 接近；B.called打电话； C.attended出席； D.inspected检查, 检验。根据下文“We walked past the 4 sign out front which read “Welcome to the Lakeschool!””可知，此处指我们走近幼儿园的时候，故选A。
43． 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.controlled控制； B.crossed越过；穿过； C.shook 摇晃；D.held握住。根据前文“always reaching out for their hands”可知，此处指我紧紧地抓住父母的手。故选D。
44． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们走过一个令人愉快的牌子，上面写着“欢迎来到湖边学校”，上了楼梯后，走进前门。A.dull 钝的；阴暗的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.cheerful赏心悦目的；令人愉快的； D.stressful有压力的。根据下文“Welcome to the Lakeschool”可知，此处指这个牌子上的话是令人愉快的。故选C。
45． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心也很好奇，这个新地方会是什么？A.absent-minded心不在焉的； B.curious好奇的； C.serious严肃的； D.doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“what could this new place be ”可知此处指我很好奇。故选B。
46． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快，我被介绍给我的老师们，当她们热情地欢迎我时，把我的手从我父母的手中分开。A.assessed 评估；B.trained 培训；C.praised赞扬； D.greeted问候。根据前文“I was introduced to my teachers”可知此处指老师们热情地迎接我。故选D。
47． 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们穿过教室的时候，我父母突然离开了我们的小组，走了另一条路。A.aggressively侵略地；咄咄逼人地； B.suddenly突然地； C.anxiously担心地；焦急地； D.randomly随机地。根据下文“ broke away from our little group”可知，此处指父母突然地从我们这个小团体中离开了。故选B。
48． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suitable 合适的；B.different不同的； C.straight径直的； D.normal一般的。根据下文“They seemed, in fact, to be heading toward the door.”可知此处指他们走向了另一条路。故选B。
49． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到发生了什么，我试图追赶他们，但被老师们阻止了。A.attempted尝试； B.agreed同意； C.hesitated犹豫； D.managed设法。根据上文“I was inseparable from my parents”可知，此处指我试图追上他们。故选A。
50． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我张大嘴，一声绝望的哭喊从我嘴里传出来，声音大到足以让走到外面的父母转过身来。A.whistle 口哨声；B.warning警告； C.cry哭声； D.sigh叹息。根据上文“ tears began to flood my cheeks”可知此处指哭喊声从我嘴里传出来。故选C。
51． 考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.break down分解； B.turn around 转身；C.calm down 冷静；D.speed up加速。根据前文“a desperate 10 escaped, loud enough for my parents”可知此处指哭声大得可以让父母听到并转身过来。故选B。
52． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他们，紧贴着窗户。A.door门； B.blanket毯子； C.wall 墙；D.window窗户。根据下文“she took my hand and led me away from the window.”可知此处指我紧贴着窗户看着父母。故选D。
53． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快另一个小女孩出现了。A.appeared出现； B.registered注册； C.slipped滑倒； D.replied回答。根据上文“ soon another little girl”，此处指一个女孩出现了。故选A。
54． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用胳膊搂着我，直到我不哭。A.sleeves袖子； B.hands手； C.hair头发； D.arms胳膊。根据“She wrapped her 14 around me ”，此处指她用胳膊搂着我。故选D。
55． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母松了一口气。A.relief 慰藉；解除；B.disbelief 怀疑；不信；C.sadness悲伤； D.admiration钦佩；羡慕。根据上文“I stopped crying.Then she took my hand and led me away from the window.”可知，此处指父母松了一口气。短语a sigh of relief，意为“如释重负”，故选A。
【答案】
56．were dug 57．significant 58．aimed 59．holds 60．for 61．potentially 62．and 63．which 64．categories 65．to fight
【分析】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了2024年11月意大利归还中国56件非法流失到欧洲并被扣押的文物的事件，并讨论了文物归还的多方面重要性。
【解析】56．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有重要的历史、艺术和科学价值。dig作本句谓语，和主语Most of the items之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were dug。
57．考查形容词。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有重要的历史、艺术和科学价值。空处和historical, artistic and scientific并列，应填形容词作定语，significance的形容词形式是significant。故填significant。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》报道称：“这标志着中意两国在防止文物非法进出口协议框架内成功合作的又一例证。”本句已有谓语动词marks，所以aim用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be aimed at意为“旨在”，去掉be动词。故填aimed。
59．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：文物的归还在很多层面上都很重要。hold作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The return of cultural relics，为第三人称单数。故填holds。
60．考查介词。句意：作为一个非营利性网站，归还文物网站称该法案是“为过去的错误伸张正义的一种手段”，对于接收国来说，归还文物在带来经济利益的同时，也能恢复民族自豪感和团结。根据句意，此处表达“为过去的错误伸张正义”之意，应用介词for意为“为了”。故填for。
61．考查副词。句意：这些物品增加了博物馆和遗产遗址的吸引力，潜在地促进了旅游。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填potentially。
62．考查连词。句意：此外，归还的物品鼓励科学研究，是宝贵的教育资源。根据句意可知，“encourage scientific research”和“serve as valuable educational resources”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
63．考查定语从句。句意：在全球舞台上，归还被盗或非法获得的物品是一种善意的行为，它加强了国际关系，促进了理解，并为更大的全球合作和尊重打开了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的行为，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
64．考查名词。句意：中国在海外的文物总数可能高达1700万件，涵盖绘画、青铜器和古代文字等类别。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，category为可数名词，根据后文“such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts”可知，用复数形式。故填categories。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还与27个国家签署了打击盗窃、抢劫和非法出口文物的政府间协议。本句已有谓语动词has also signed，所以fight用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。
66．【答案】参考范文
An Activity to Advocate Garbage Sorting
On March 5 — China Youth Volunteer Service Day, the Student Union organized a voluntary activity to advocate garbage sorting.
Over 50 student volunteers got involved in it. Walking down the street, we carried out the practice of garbage sorting and popularized the relevant knowledge to the public. Many citizens said they would actively do as they had been told to and take on their responsibility to protect our environment.
With our efforts, this event turned out to be a great success, from which we realized that all of us can make a contribution to our society.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为你校英语报的记者，请写则新闻报道描述你校学生会组织学生志愿者到社区向市民宣传垃圾分类以及进行垃圾分类实践活动。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
倡导：promote →advocate
参与：join in →involve in
开展：held →carry out
成功：be successful = be a great success
2.句式拓展
简单句变为复合句
原句：Over 50 student volunteers got involved in it.
拓展句：It was over 50 student volunteers that got involved in it.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Walking down the street, we carried out the practice of garbage sorting and popularized the relevant knowledge to the public.这句话运用了现在分词作状语的结构。
[高分句型2] With our efforts, this event turned out to be a great success, from which we realized that all of us can make a contribution to our society.这句话运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】As the curtains opened, showing a big stage, Emma and Jack felt their hearts beat fast with nervous excitement. Standing on the stage, they glanced at the audience took a deep breath and began performing their carefully rehearsed song. The audience watched in awe as their voices harmonized beautifully, filling the auditorium with pleasant tunes. The atmosphere in the room was more than incredible, and Emma and Jack’s passion radiated from their every move. With each note they hit, their confidence grew, and the crowd cheered them on. However, the moment they reached the climax of their performance, a sudden power failure turned the auditorium into darkness.
Just when they thought their dreams were crushed, something unexpected happened and completely turned the situation around. Panic spread throughout the crowd, while Emma and Jack stood frozen on stage. It was at this critical moment that some students in the audience lit up their phones, creating a sea of twinkling lights. Inspired by the support, Emma and Jack resumed their performance with great unity and determination. No sooner had they finished than the crowd burst into thunderous applause. The Harmonizers became the stars of the night, proving that even in the face of adversity, dreams can still shine bright. Undoubtedly, this was the best adventure that they had ever had.
【分析】本文以才艺表演为线索展开，讲述了喜欢冒险的两个学生Emma和Jack联合好朋友组了一个乐队，参加才艺表演的故事，他们的乐队创作优美的音乐，不知疲倦地练习，全身心地投入到了排练表演中，可是当精彩的表演达到高潮时，突然停电了，他们以为梦想要破灭的时候，观众们用手机照亮了舞台，他们完成了精彩的表演，最终实现了梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当幕布拉开，一个大舞台展现在眼前时，因为紧张和兴奋，Emma 和Jack感到他们的心跳加速跳动。”可知，第一段可描写Emma 和Jack他们在舞台上精彩地表演，观众们认真倾听他们优美的音乐的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“就在他们以为梦想破灭的时候，意想不到的事情发生了，彻底扭转了局面。”可知，第二段可描写某件事让Emma 和Jack他们意想不到，帮助他们完成了精彩的表演，最终实现了他们的梦想。
2.续写线索：注意到才艺表演的传单——决定参加才艺表演——组乐队——创作音乐——不断排练——上舞台表演——达到高潮时停电——完成了表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.开始表演：began performing / began their performance
②.把……变为……：turned…into…/ changed…into…/ transformed…into…
③.重新开始：resumed/restarted
情绪类
①.自信：their confidence grew/ their confidence has increased /be increasingly confident
②.团结决心：with great unity and determination. /be more united and determined
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. It was at this critical moment that some students in the audience lit up their phones, creating a sea of twinkling lights.（运用了强调句型和现在分词作结果状语）
[高分句型2]. No sooner had they finished than the crowd burst into thunderous applause.（运用了部分倒装句型）
