2024-2025学年七年级英语下册培优练习册
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
一、语法填空
（1）
Yesterday was Friday. It was my 1. （thirteen）birthday. My parents had a wonderful party for me. Many friends 2. （come ）to my birthday party. They brought a lot of gifts for me. I liked them very much. On the table, there was 3. big birthday cake with thirteen candles on it. We all sat around the cake. I made a wish, and then I blew 4 the candles. We also 5 （dance）and sang some songs at the party. Each of us had a good time.
I’m studying in No. 2 Junior High School. I like doing many things such as reading 6 （book）and telling stories. Storytelling is my favorite, 7 I don’t like love stories, I like stories about great people from old days. Storytelling, also called I pingshu, is a kind of Chinese old art. It is very popular 8 China. It describes（描迷）people and tells stories in an interesting way. I often tell stories from Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》）. In storytelling, 1 can play different people from the past, My favorite is Zhang Fei. He’s very noisy and gets unhappy 9 （easy）but he’s very 10 （friend）to his friends. I think he is a good man.
(2)
The Greens were from 11 (Australian). They liked travelling very much. Last month they visited France (法国). It was the 12 (one) time for them to come to France. They wanted 13 (take) a walk and see the city. But they 14 (not speak) any French.
After they went out of their hotel, they got to a street 15 (cross) and looked at the names of the two streets. They wrote the two names 16 (quick) in their notebook. They 17 (think) that the names could help them find the way back 18 they were lost.
They walked for hours through the city. Suddenly (突然) they found that they lost their way. They saw a policeman standing in front of them and asked 19 help, but the policeman didn’t understand their language. Later, they found a person who knew their language. They were happy and showed the man the 20 (name)
in the notebook. The man began to laugh. The words were “STOP” and “ONE WAY STREET” .
二、阅读理解
（1）
Tommy turns nine this year and this Christmas is going to be different. This year he is not sure if (是否) Father Christmas exists. Some of his classmates make fun of (取笑) him when he tells them he believes (相信) in Father Christmas.
Five days before Christmas, Mum takes Tommy for Christmas shopping. She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.
The next day Tommy takes the gift to school. He gets to the classroom a little earlier and puts the new schoolbag on Myra’s desk. But he forgets to write “From Father Christmas”. When Myra sees the bag, she is happy. She comes to Tommy and says, “Tommy, I get a gift from Father Christmas.”
Tommy cannot explain (解释) how happy he is. He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper.
1. Why do Tommy’s classmates make fun of him
A. Because they don’t like him. B. Because he believes in Father Christmas.
C. Because he wants to be Father Christmas. D. Because he doesn’t think Father Christmas exists.
2. What does Tommy buy for Myra
A. A pencil box. B. A book. C. A schoolbag. D. A wallet.
3. What does the underlined word “exist” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese
A. 存在 B. 活着C. 谋生 D. 生活
4. How does Myra feel when she sees the gift
A. She feels sad. B. She feels bored.
C. She feels angry. D. She feels happy.
5. What’s the best title of this passage
A. Father Christmas’ Little Helper B. Father Christmas’ Gift
C. Tommy’s Gift D. Tommy’s Friend
（2）
Many people moved from the countryside to cities for work. Cities are large and interesting but they are noisy. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. Some of these people miss country life. And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home.
Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village（村）in Hunan, was once a manager（经理）in Dongguan. His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family. When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village. He found the equipment（设备）too old and the barns（谷仓） too small. For this, many farmers needed to travel over 10 kilometers to sell their harvest. Then he thought of the idea of setting up a big barn and made it.
Yin is one of the young people who went back to their hometown to start a new life and help the countryside become better.
1. What does Yin Hongdao do now
A. A manager. B. A worker. C. An artist. D. A farmer.
2. How old was Yin Hongdao when he decided to return to Yangban
A. 25 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old. D. 31 years old.
3. Why did Yin Hongdao decide to stay in his hometown？
A. Because his life in Dongguan was bad. B. Because he wanted to be with his family.
C. Because his father asked him to do so. D. Because his hometown was a better place.
4. What is the right order
①came back to Yangban ②set up a big barn ③worked in Dongguan ④found problems
A. 3142 B. 1234 C. 3214 D. 1432
5. What would the title（标题）be？
A. Magic Cities B. An Old Father C. Returning Home D. Being Young
三、阅读回答问题
Dear Jason,
Thank you for your e-mail. Let me tell (告诉) you something about my school life.
I’m in a big middle school in Guangdong, China. There are 1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school. All the teachers are like (像) our parents. All the students are like brothers and sisters in the same family. I really like my school. I go to school five days a week. At school, I have Chinese, math, English, history, music and science on Monday. Science is my favorite subject. I think it’s fun and useful. But my desk mate Li Wei thinks it’s boring. On Tuesday, we have a soccer game. The boys in our class are in it. We girls only watch them play soccer. On Wednesday, we have an English class. Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is very funny. We all like him and his classes. I don’t like Friday, because we have math on that day and math is really difficult for me.
How about your school life Please e-mail me.
Yours,
Wu Mei
1．How many teachers are there in Wu Mei’s school
2．Why does Wu Mei like science
3．When do they have a soccer game
4．Who is Wu Mei’s English teacher
5．What does Wu Mei think of math
四.五选四
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian doctor, found that there were four kinds of blood. These four types (血型) were named, A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. 1.______________ Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different personalities (性格). He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O are generous (慷慨的) and honest; 2._____________
More recently, a doctor named Dr. Peter D'Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links (关联) blood types and what people eat. For example, his book Eat Right For Your Type suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood has more vegetables. 3.______________ However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 4.____________
A.His book has been a hint (暗示) with people who want to lose weight.B.Some people with type B blood have more fruit.C.Blood type O is the most common around the world.D.while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful.E.He think it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
参考答案
一、
语法填空（1）
1 ．thirteenth 2 ．came 3 ．a 4 ．out 5 ．danced 6 ．books 7 ．but 8 ．in 9 ．easily 10 ．friendly
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的生日派对和作者的爱好——讲故事。
1 ．句意：那是我十三岁的生日。此处表示十三岁生日，应用序数词，故填 thirteenth。
2 ．句意：许多朋友来参加我的生日聚会。根据前后句可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
came。
3 ．句意：桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕，上面插着十三支蜡烛。此处泛指一个大生日蛋糕，big 以辅音音 素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
4 ．句意：我许了个愿，然后吹灭了蜡烛。blow out“吹灭”，为固定短语。故填 out。
5 ．句意：我们还在晚会上跳舞和唱歌。dance 是动词，应和 sang 并列，用过去式，故填 danced。
6 ．句意：我喜欢做很多事情，比如读书和讲故事。read books 表示“读书”，名词表泛指，故填 books。
7 ．句意：讲故事是我的最爱，但我不喜欢爱情故事，我喜欢过去伟大人物的故事。分析语境可知，前 后是转折关系，应用 but。故填 but。
8 ．句意：它在中国很受欢迎。表示“在中国很受欢迎”，应用介词 in。故填 in。
9 ．句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。easy 是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词，故 填 easily。
10 ．句意：他很吵，很容易不高兴，但他对朋友很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，为固定短语。故填
friendly。
语法填空（2）
11 ．Australia 12 ．first 13 ．to take 14 ．couldn’t speak 15 ．crossing 16 ．quickly 17 ．thought 18 ．if 19 ．for 20 ．names
【导语】本文介绍了来自澳大利亚的格林一家人第一次去法国旅行，因为语言不通迷路的经历。 11 ．句意：格林一家来自澳大利亚。Australian“澳大利亚的”，此处指来自澳大利亚，应用名词 Australia。故填 Australia。
12 ．句意：这是他们第一次来法国。one“一个”，此处指第一次来法国，应用序数词 first。故填 first。
13 ．句意：他们想散散步，看看这座城市。take a walk“散步” 。want to do sth.“想做某事”，不定式作宾
语。故填 to take。
14 ．句意：但是他们不会说法语。speak“说”，此处指不会说法语，且时态是一般过去时，故为 couldn’t speak，情态动词后用动词原形。故填 couldn’t speak。
15 ．句意：走出旅馆后，他们走到一个十字路口，看着两条街道的名字。cross“穿过” ，此处指十字路 口，故为 crossing，由“a”可知，用其单数形式。故填 crossing。
16 ．句意：他们很快地在笔记本上写下了这两个名字。quick“快速的”，此处用其副词 quickly 修饰动词 wrote。故填 quickly。
17 ．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。think“认为”，此处是一 般过去时，用其过去式。故填 thought。
18 ．句意：他们认为，如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。分析句子可知，此处指 如果迷路，这些名字可以帮助他们，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
19 ．句意：他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，就请求帮助，但是警察听不懂他们的语言。此处是短语 ask
for help“寻求帮助”。故填 for。
20 ．句意：他们很高兴，给他看了笔记本上的名字。name“名字”，可数名词。由“They wrote the two names”可知，此处是两个名字，应用其复数形式。故填 names。
二、
阅读理解（1）
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤米在送了米拉圣诞礼物之后，确信了圣诞老人的存在，并且他懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的小帮手。
1.细节理解题。根据“Some of his classmates make fun of him when he tells them he believes in Father Christmas.”可知当汤米告诉同学们他相信圣诞老人时遭到取笑。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“She asks Tommy to buy something for his friends at school. He thinks of Myra. She needs a new schoolbag.”可知汤米为米拉买了一个新书包。故选C。
3.词义猜测题。根据“This year he is not sure if Father Christmas exists”和“He understand: Father Christmas does exist, and anyone can be his little helper”并结合备选项可猜测应是吉米不确定圣诞老人是否存在。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据“When Myra sees the bag, she is happy.”可知米拉收到礼物时是开心的。故选D。
5.标题归纳题。文章主要讲了小汤米从不确定圣诞老人是否存在，到送礼物给米拉让她觉得圣诞老人是存在的，到汤米懂得了每个人都可以成为圣诞老人的帮手，给别人带来快乐。汤米就是圣诞老人的小帮手。故选A。
阅读理解（2）
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。
1.细节理解题。根据“Yin Hongdao, a 31-year-old farmer from Yangban Village in Hunan,”可知，尹红道现在是一名农民。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“When he came back home to celebrate the lunar new year in February, 2016, he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，六年前回到农村，当时是31-6=25岁。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“he saw his father’s white hair. He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，尹红道看到了父亲的白发，所以决定留在家乡陪伴家人。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据“His life was not bad when working in Dongguan, but he was far away from his family.”可知，他一开始在东莞工作，即③排在第一，排除BD选项；再根据“He decided to stay in the hometown and work in the village.”可知，他决定回到杨板村，即①排在第二，排除C选项。故选A。
5.最佳标题题。根据“And after years of hard work in cities, many people are returning home.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了尹红道返回到杨板村帮助村民们脱贫致富的故事。C选项“返乡”最能概括本文。故选C。
三、.阅读回答问题
【答案】1．There are 100 teachers in Wu Mei’s/her school./100 (teachers). 2．Because (Wu Mei/she thinks) it’s fun and useful. 3．They have a soccer game on Tuesday./On Tuesday. 4．Mr. Wang is Wu Mei’s/her English teacher./Wu Mei’s English teacher is Mr. Wang./Mr. Wang. 5．Math/It is really difficult for her./Really difficult.
【导语】本文主要介绍吴梅的校园生活。
1．根据“There are 1, 500 students and 100 teachers in our school.”可知，吴梅学校里有100名教职工。故填There are 100 teachers in Wu Mei’s/her school./100 (teachers).
2．根据“Science is my favorite subject. I think it’s fun and useful.”可知，吴梅喜欢科学课，因为她认为科学课有趣实用。故填Because (Wu Mei/she thinks) it’s fun and useful.
3．根据“On Tuesday, we have a soccer game.”可知，他们周二有一场足球比赛。故填They have a soccer game on Tuesday./On Tuesday.
4．根据“Mr. Wang is our English teacher.”可知，王老师是吴梅的英语老师。故填Mr. Wang is Wu Mei’s/her English teacher./Wu Mei’s English teacher is Mr. Wang./Mr. Wang.
5．根据“I don’t like Friday, because we have math on that day and math is really difficult for me.”可知，吴梅认为数学对她而言很难。故填Math/It is really difficult for her./Really difficult.
四、五选四
CDAE
z
x
x
k
.
c
o
m
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