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Unit 4 My friends
单元检测练习
一、单项选择
1．No one is ________ in the world, but we can make ourselves become better.
A．absent B．perfect C．sleepy D．balanced
2．—When shall we go out to ________ pears
—When the rain stops.
A．follow B．pick C．enjoy D．cause
3．________ your hand if you want to ask a question.
A．Put in B．Put up C．Put on D．Put down
4．—How was your writing competition
—Great. I think I have a ________ of winning a medal.
A．chance B．view C．history D．taste
5．There’s ________ with my computer. I have to have someone ________ it.
A．wrong something; to check B．something wrong; check
C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check
6．—Which kind of animals do you think can ________ things far away, Jim
—Of course, dogs!
A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel
7．Kitty, these books are _________ heavy for you _________ carry. Let me help you.
A．as; as B．too; to C．such; that D．so; that
8．—You should _________ the customers some tea before meals.
—But they said they couldn’t wait to eat.
A．serve B．invite C．improve D．grow
9．—Why don’t you like to go to the field to pick carrots with me
—There are ________ snakes in it, so I don’t want to go there.
A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
10．—I have trouble _________ about Daniel.
—You can try to email him.
A．to get some information B．to get some informations
C．getting some information D．getting some informations
二、完形填空
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a traditional Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 11 they are delicious but also because they carry (承载) special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of wealth (财富) because they look like yuanbao, an ancient Chinese currency. There are 12 kinds of dumplings, beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. They are very popular among Chinese people and even loved by people around the world. Of all the types of dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage (白菜) dumplings are especially popular. There are many 13 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, while the word for “cabbage” 14 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. This is why Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year— they 15 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the tradition of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would always like to enjoy a hot bowl of dumplings with family love and good 16 . On the night before Chinese New Year, all the family members often make dumplings 17 . It is a happy time for everyone. While making dumplings, 18 talk, laugh, and share stories, which makes the activity even more interesting. Sometimes, they put coins (硬币) 19 some of the dumplings. People believe that they will be lucky in the new year if they eat the 20 ones.
11．A．because B．and C．but D．so
12．A．some B．other C．different D．similar
13．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
14．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
15．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
16．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
17．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
18．A．they B．we C．I D．you
19．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
20．A．last B．special C．small D．large
阅读理解
A
Do you like apples Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples.
In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全).
In the U.K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U.K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素).
People in the U.K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on.
21．According to the passage, Chinese people buy apples for friends because they think ________.
A．apples are bad to eat B．apples look good
C．apples are at good prices D．apples bring them safety
22．According to the passage, people in the U.K think apples are ________.
A．red B．safe C．healthy D．unhealthy
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE (正确的)
A．Only people in China like buying apples.
B．People in the U.K think apples are healthy because apples have many vitamins.
C．If you want to be healthy, you must (必须) eat apples every day.
D．People in the U.K like buying apples for their friends and family as gifts.
B
Chinese New Year comes every year. This year, it’s on January 29. During this festival, people eat “lucky foods” because they think these foods will bring (带来) good luck (好运).
Nian GaoNian gao is a popular (受欢迎的) Spring Festival food. In Chinese, “gao” sounds like “high”, and “nian gao” means “higher year”. People think eating nian gao will help them in the new year.
Long Noodles“changshou mian” are special long noodles. These noodles are longer than everyday noodles. They show a long and happy life. People often eat them on the seventh day of Chinese New Year.
Tang YuanTang yuan are sweet rice balls. People usually eat them during the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The name of tang yuan sounds like the word “tuan yuan”, and it means “reunion (团圆)”. It shows people’s wish to be with their family members.
Other foods like spring rolls (春卷), fish, jiaozi are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky foods. They make Chinese New Year more special!
24．Why do people eat “lucky foods” during Chinese New Year
A．Because they are delicious. B．Because they show good luck.
C．Because they are easy to make. D．Because people like to eat them.
25．When do people eat long noodles
A．On the seventh day of every month.
B．On the seventh day of Chinese New Year.
C．In the seventh week of every year.
D．In the seventh month of every year.
26．What does “tuan yuan” mean in Chinese
A．Reunion. B．Happiness. C．Long life. D．Good health.
27．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Long noodles mean a long and happy life.
B．Spring rolls are also Chinese people’s favorite lucky food.
C．People usually eat nian gao during the Lantern Festival.
D．People think eating nian gao can help them in the new year.
C
How much do you know about dandelions Do you know you can eat them People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to wash the flowers well before you cook them.
Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in a lot of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweed. Your ice cream may have it, too. But you don’t know this at all.
People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的). People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观).
What’s more, you may be surprised at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too.
At lunch today, look around. What “strange food” do you see Remember that your favorite dishes may be “strange food” to others.
28．People need to ________ before they cook dandelions.
A．taste the flowers B．cut up the flowers
C．wash the flowers well D．make the flowers cold
29．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The seaweed. B．The raw seafood.
C．The hamburger. D．The ice cream.
30．What does the underlined word “diet” mean
A．Fruit. B．Health. C．Food. D．Habit.
31．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to learn how to eat dandelions.
B．To help people know more about raw seafood.
C．To show people’s favorite dishes are special.
D．To tell us people in different countries have different diets.
D
Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories that make Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show their love to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in various colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious.
For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
32．What is Huabobo according to the passage
A．A traditional festival.
B．A birthday gift.
C．A kind of food.
33．Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo
A．Herself. B．Her grandmother. C．Her friends.
34．What does the underlined word “various” probably mean
A．Difficult. B．Different. C．Dangerous.
35．What’s the third paragraph about
A．What Huabobo is.
B．Who likes Huabobo.
C．How people make Huabobo.
第二节
Hello! My name is Mike. 36 Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. I like Chinese food, too. 37 I eat an egg, bread and porridge for breakfast. I do not like milk. 38 So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. 39 Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. 40 We have chicken, vegetables and fruit.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Sometimes we go out to eat with friends.
B．I am from the USA．
C．I eat rice, meat and vegetables.
D．I have breakfast at home.
E．I have no time to go home for lunch.
四、补全对话
从下面选择合适的句子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余选项。
Waitress: Hello, House of Dumplings! 41
Tom: Hello! 42
Waitress: We have some great specials. Special One is beef and cabbage dumplings. Special Two is mutton and onion dumplings.
Tom: The second one, please.
Waitress: 43
Tom: Green tea and noodles, please.
Waitress: 44
Tom: One large cup of green tea and one small bowl of noodles. 45
Waitress: The dumplings are 29 yuan. The tea is 12 yuan and the noodles are 10 yuan. That will be 51 yuan in total.
Tom: I’ll pay in cash.
Waitress: Of course! It will be ready in just a moment. Please, have a seat.
Tom: Thank you very much!
Waitress: You’re welcome!
A．What can I do for you
B．How much are they
C．What other food do you need
D．What size would you like
E．What kind of dumplings do you have
F．Would you like any drink
五、短文填空
Today, let’s talk about how 46 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 47 , some animals are in 48 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 49 (be) kind to animals.
Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 50 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 51 (make) progress and help one another.
Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports I play basketball 52 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 53 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 54 (have) vegetables and fruit!
Let’s take care 55 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together!
六、词汇
（一）单词拼写
56．—What about a hot tofu dish
—That s good. I like it.
57．You can drink a cup of c to keep awake when you feel sleepy.
58．Chinese usually eat d on the Spring Festival.
59．—Which soup would you like, chicken o fish
—Chicken, please.
60．Eating too much may put on your w . You are a bit fat.
（二）适当形式填空
61．We want to buy some (strawberry) for the party.
62．Please give me some (advise) on how to learn English well.
63．My grandparents have a (balance) eating habit.
64．Jim is too busy (eat) his breakfast at home. He hurries to school with some bread and milk.
65．Mr. Snow is always busy (go) around the world. He has little time to spend with his family.
七、书面表达
66．以“My Eating Habits”为题，写一篇短文，介绍自己的饮食习惯。
内容包括：
一日三餐通常吃什么；
是否有健康的饮食习惯，说明理由；
今后在饮食习惯方面的改进计划。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
词数：80~100 词。
My Eating Habits
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．B
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
21．D 22．C 23．B
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C
28．C 29．A 30．C 31．D
32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．C 40．A
41．A 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．B
46．to live 47．Second 48．danger 49．be 50．to become/become 51．to make 52．twice 53．jogging 54．to have 55．of
56．(s)ounds
57．(c)offee
58．(d)umplings
59．(o)r
60．(w)eight
61．strawberries
62．advice
63．balanced
64．to eat
65．going
66．例文：
My Eating Habits
I have some specific eating habits in my daily life. For breakfast, I usually have a cup of milk, an egg and some bread. It gives me enough energy to start the day. At noon, I always have rice with different kinds of vegetables and a little meat. Vegetables are rich in vitamins and meat provides protein. For dinner, I often eat noodles or porridge.
I think my eating habits are somewhat healthy. I eat a variety of foods, which can meet my body’s nutritional needs. However, I also realize there is room for improvement. I plan to eat more fruits in the future because they are full of nutrients. And I will reduce the amount of junk food like potato chips. I believe these changes will make my diet healthier and help me keep in good shape.
