高中英语2025届高考汉译英典型错误讲解系列0324(共120个)

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1、高考英语汉译英典型错误讲解1我想要认识格林先生。误I want to recognize Mr. Green.正 I should like to know Mr. Green.中文说的“认识”在上句中只能用英文的know来译,如果照字面直译为recognize就错了,因为英文的recognize= know again,例如:He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.(他变得太厉害,我几乎不认识他了。)原本认识的人才可以用recognize,第一次相识只能说know. 2他父亲破产使他不能出洋去留学了。误 The bankr

2、uptcy of his father has made him impossible to go abroad.正 The bankruptcy of his father has made it impossible for him to go abroad.英文的possible或impossible一类的形容词,是要用it来作主语,不可以用“人”作主语。 3如蒙早日赐复,不胜感激。误 I shall appreciate very much if you will reply at your earliest convenience,正 I shall appreciate it ve

3、ry much if you will reply at your earliest convenience.作“感激”解的appreciate是及物动词,必须接有宾语。又如:I greatly appreciate your kindness我非常感激你的好意。 4他跟一个百万富翁的女儿结婚了。误 He married with the daughter of a millionaire.正 He married the daughter of a millionaire.marry一词用作及物动词有三个意思:结婚。包括娶和嫁,例如:He is going to marry Miss Wan

4、g.他将娶王小姐为妻。She married an Englishman.她嫁给了一个英国人。May cousins marry each other?表兄妹可以结婚吗?嫁,娶媳。例如:He married his daughter to a rich man.他把女儿嫁给了一个富翁。He married his son to an architect s daughter.他替儿子讨了一个建筑师的女儿做老婆。主婚。例如:The Priest is going to marry them.牧师将为他们主婚。如果用被动语态则表示已结了婚的那种状态,例如:Tom and Alice have be

5、en married four years.汤姆和艾丽斯已结婚四年了。They got married soon after that.那以后他们随即就结婚了。 5他是一个初级中学的教员。误 He is a teacher of a Junior high school.正 He is a teacher at/ in a junior high school. 6我将用电报把结果通知你。误I will inform you the result by telegram.正 I will inform you of the result by telegram. 7我昨天跟你讲的那本书要我拿给

6、你看吗?误 Shall I show you the book which I told you yesterday?正 Shall I show you the book which I told you of yesterday? 8健康比财富可贵。误 Health is precious than wealth.正 Health is more precious than wealth. 9他年轻时的勤勉,使他获得今日的地位。误 His diligence in his younger days made him what he is today.正 His diligence in his younger days has made him what he is today. 10我哥哥是一个跳舞迷。误 My br

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