2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)含解析

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1、2023年天津第二次英语高考真题一、单项选择1. Is Mr. Pearl available, please? _ . Ill just see if he is in the office.A. After youB. Hang onC. With pleasureD. Go ahead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意:请问Pearl先生在吗?稍等。我去看看他在不在办公室。A. After you您先;B. Hang on稍等;C. With pleasure愿意效劳;D. Go ahead随便。根据句意,此处表示“稍等”。故选B。2. We _bother with deta

2、ils, for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us.A. mustntB. darentC. needntD. cant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我们不必为细节而烦恼,因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustnt禁止;B. darent不敢;C. neednt不必;D. cant不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to help us”可知,因为我们队友会全力帮助我们,所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选C。3.

3、The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _ is to pour hot water on it first.A. focusB. targetC. functionD. trick【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个瓶子很难打开;诀窍是先把热水倒在上面。A. focus焦点;B. target目标;C. function功能;D. trick诀窍。由“pour hot water on it first”可知,空格处应表达“诀窍”,故用trick,作主语。故选D。4. Is it all right if I leave a b

4、it earlier?_ . I can finish the report on my own.A. Sure thingB. Help yourselfC. Forget itD. That depends【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:我可以早点走吗?当然。我可以自己完成这份报告。A. Sure thing(答应建议或要求)当然,一定;B. Help yourself请自便;C. Forget it算了吧;D. That depends看情况而定。结合“Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?”以及“I can finish the

5、 report on my own”可知,上文征求对方的意见,所以此处应为“当然”符合语境。故选A项。5. Athletes should make _ preparation, both physical and psychological, before entering a big race.A. adequateB. slightC. identicalD. rough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:运动员在参加大型比赛前应该做好充分的生理和心理准备。A. adequate足够的;B. slight轻微的;C. identical相同的;D. rough粗糙的,不平

6、的。分析句子,设空处使用形容词作定语,根据句意,此处表示“足够的,充足的”,用adequate。故选A。6. I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, _ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我真的很想去一个地方过暑假,一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。A. it它;B. that那个;C. this这个;D. one一个。分析句子,此处表示泛指过暑假的地方,one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。7. The wooden tower tha

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