Unit 1 选词填空（含答案解析）-沪教版（2024）七下英语词汇运用专题训练
选词并用其适当形式填空。
relative careful cheer success personality
1．The students worked hard to make their English week .
2．We should listen to the teacher when having lessons.
3．The twins may look the same, but they have very different .
4．People usually have a big dinner with family and visit during the Spring Festival.
5．My grandmother is always . She has a big smile on her face every day.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
support encourage smart answer fry successful solve strict drink learn
6．Parents and teachers make lots of rules to help us to be better.
7．Nowadays most kids are enough to teach themselves how to go online.
8．Elsa’s grandfather owned a company in his forties. Maybe he’s a man.
9．When facing a difficult problem, you should try to it instead of giving it up.
10．His mother often tells him not to eat too much junk food like chicken.
11．Susan has many friends because she is always gentle and .
12．With my English teacher’s support and , I made great progress in the mid-term exam.
13．English is such an important language that you can’t give up it.
14．I used to coffee, but now I drink tea a lot.
15．Good teachers are patient and always try their best students’ questions.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
give worry move say read high speak include
16．My brother is fifteen years old, but he is the same as my father.
17．Don’t be about his English. He can learn it well.
18．She even me in her study group although we were in different classes.
19．We should encourage the kids not up anything.
20．The girl is very shy and she is afraid to strangers.
21．We often see Tom books in his study with his sister.
22．The player was too excited a word after he won the important match.
23．Emma has studied in this school since she to this city.
阅读短文，用方框内所给的词的正确形式填空，其中一项为多余项。
check volunteer be willing to wonder In a hurry million
Today, I volunteer at an old people’s home in the city. The city has many tall buildings. There are about two 24 people living here.
When I arrive, the old are glad to see me. Other 25 are already here. We clean the rooms and talk with the old people. They feel lonely and 26 share their stories.
We don’t work 27 . We can do it carefully. I often 28 how I can do more to make them happy. It shows that helping others doesn’t always need lots of money, just a kind heart.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
they like many colour sell so this need only family
I am Sally. Mr. Miller’s Store is small, but it has 29 nice clothes. It 30 the clothes at great sale this week. I can buy some for my 31 at very good prices. Look! 32 shorts are only $15. My father can wear 33 to play sports. My grandma’s favorite 34 is green, 35 I buy a green sweater for her. Here are some socks. They are 36 $8 for three pairs. My mother 37 socks. I want to buy some socks for my mother. Look! The skirts in red are nice. They are only $18! I 38 orange, so I’ll take an orange one.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy lucky put one he spend buy dish prepare because
The Spring Festival is coming. My family are all busy, we are 39 for the big day.
I am cleaning the house. My brother is 40 up the Spring Festival couplets. Mom always 41 new clothes for all my family for the Spring Festival, so she is talking about clothes with my sister 42 . And here in the kitchen, grandma is making some delicious 43 with my aunt. In the evening, we will have a big family dinner. But this year I’m a little sad, 44 my uncle is at work in another city. I miss(想念) 45 very much. On the 46 day of the Chinese New Year, we usually eat dumplings. On this day, my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me. They hope we will have good 47 in the coming new year.
We all enjoy the family time and are excited to 48 the holiday together. I love the Spring Festival. It’s so much fun!
用方框内短语的正确形式填空。
enjoy reading; good at; tell jokes; very much; go to
I like all the people in my class. My best friend Jane moved to Shanghai last year. I miss her 49 . Now Sally is my best friend at school. She is 50 dancing and singing.
Of all the students in our class, I know Wendy best. We are from the same primary school. She is very pretty. She had a wonderful winter holiday this year. She 51 Harbin because she has a cousin there.
Everybody in our class likes Jimmy. He is friendly. He likes 52 . He often makes us laugh. Jimmy really doesn’t like sports, but he 53 books.
I’m very lucky to have all these friends in my class.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）。
have, friend, teacher, buy, she, advice, value, teach, competition, recent
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last e mail. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. 54 name is Jane. She is beautiful. She 55 long brown hair and big eyes. She likes wearing a red skirt and a pair of black shoes. She is good at 56 and her classes are very interesting. For example, she sometimes organizes (组织) some small 57 in class to make us more interested in learning English. She is also 58 to us and often gives us some 59 suggestions on how to learn English well. So we all like her. She likes different kinds of sports like volleyball, basketball and ping -pong, but her favorite sport is running. 60 , she took part in a charity marathon (马拉松) to collect money for the poor children. She did well and won the second place. Next Friday is our English 61 birthday. We decide 62 a gift for her. Can you give me some 63 And what is your English teacher like
Mike
短文填空。
I；advice；encourage；patient；draw；interest ；cheer ；lucky；retire；neighbor
My family are always very kind to me. My mom gets up early every day to make breakfast for me. My sister is very 64 and always smiles. She is 65 in reading and often reads books to me. My dad is an art teacher. He teaches me how to use pencils to 66 beautiful pictures. I love learning from 67 dad. My grandmother often shows my pictures to her friends. She sometimes also gives me some 68 on how to use different colors. I know she loves me. I love her, too.
I also have many good teachers. They help me with different subjects. For example, my English teacher Tina is very kind and 69 . In class she always 70 us to study hard. Whenever (无论何时) we have difficulty in learning English, she will help us with the problems.
There are many kind 71 in my community. Yesterday, I lost my favorite book on the way to school and I was really worried. 72 , my neighbor Mr. Li found it and gave it back to me. He 73 last year and now does some volunteer work in the community. How kind and helpful he is!
短文填空。
I；high；help；win；share；way；play；teach；interest；compete
Dear Ben,
Thank you for your letter. I’m glad to hear you learn English well with your 74 help. Do you want to know something about 75 English teacher, Mr. Green
I think it’s necessary (有必要的) for you to know about him. Well, he is a young man of medium 76 and he has short curly brown hair. He’s not a strict teacher. He often tells us some 77 things in class. Mr. Green is kind, too. And he 78 us a lot in our school life. He loves sports and plays ping-pong very well. He 79 the first prize in the school ping-pong game last year.
Do you know Michael, a very tall boy in our school He is Mr. Green’s son. In some 80 , Michael takes after his father. They both have big eyes and round faces. However, Michael is more outgoing (外向的) than his father. He is good at 81 basketball. In the basketball team, he helps a lot. And he would like to 82 his experience with me. We are good friends and often help each other. I hope we can take part in more 83 together in the future.
Hope to meet you next month.
Tom
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
retire move lucky we help suggestion wise interest different prepare
Dear Uncle Huang and Aunt Li,
Thank you for your time to read my email. I 84 here three weeks ago, but I don’t know other kids in this community. 85 , you want to help children like me build a close relationship (关系) here. Here are my 86 .
First, we can organize (组织) the children in this community to clean our neighborhood together. This activity 87 us get to know each other better. And we can make new friends with 88 neighbors. Second, I hope you can 89 a room for us to do homework. There we can help and learn from each other. Last, I think we can ask children to join our Youth Club. In this way, we will have more time to take part in a lot of meaningful and 90 activities together. For example, we can help out at the retirement home and teach 91 people to use smartphones. We’ll have a good time in this club and we can also use our free time 92 .
I am sure that with your help, we will have a more colorful life here. At the same time we can also make a 93 to our community.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
four can favourite be student I buy this help brother
Hi, I’m Grace, a middle school student. I want to tell you something about 94 family.
There are 95 people in my family. My mother is a nurse. She is pretty and clever. Carrots are her 96 vegetable (蔬菜). My father is a maths teacher. Some of my friends are his 97 . They all like my father because he 98 them a lot with their maths every day.
Next Sunday is my 99 birthday. All of us plan to buy gifts for my brother. My mum wants to 100 him new shoes. How much are they They 101 only 50 yuan. The gift from my father is a storybook. My brother 102 read many interesting stories in it. I want to give a nice card to my brother for his ninth birthday. And I think he will be happy to see 103 gifts.
I have a happy family, and we love each other!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
and parent be for think quiet untidy come he health
A son takes his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. They sit down 104 order some food for the meal. The father 105 very old. He doesn’t look very 106 because he trembles (颤抖) when eating. He drops (掉) food on his shirt and trousers when eating. The father gets 107 after dinner. Other people watch him in disgust (厌恶地), but the son doesn’t care about them at all.
After the father finishes eating, the son 108 takes him to the bathroom. The son cleans 109 father’s clothes. At that time, an old man 110 to them and says, “Young man, I 111 you leave something behind.” The son answers, “No, sir, I don’t.” The old man says, “Yes, you really do! You leave a lesson 112 every son and hope for every father.”
We all know how 113 care for their children. We need to treat them in the same way when they are old. Love them, respect them, and care for them.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
be; take; next to; around; two
Hi, there! Today let me show you 114 the place where I live. Behind my apartment 115 a very small garden. I enjoy 116 a walk every morning there.
After getting out of the garden, I can get to a big supermarket soon. 117 the supermarket is a shopping center. My favourite toy shop is on the 118 floor.
such as; save; luck; friend; because
There are many kinds of shops in the mall, 119 clothes shops and toy shops. I usually use the coupons (优惠券) 120 money when I go shopping. And I often go to the restaurant there with my family. But the local people seldom have meals there 121 they think the food there is a little expensive. I am really 122 to live in such a nice place. And the best thing is that my best 123 home is near here.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sure look so one work for money sorry I way
To Willy’s Watch Store,
I’m 124 to trouble (麻烦) you. I bought a watch at your store on Children’s Day. I really like this watch and it 125 really cool. But it is not 126 now. I am 127 that I didn’t break (损坏) it. 128 that’s not my problem. Something else must be wrong. I come up with two 129 to solve (解决) this problem. The 130 way is that I return the watch and get my money back. The second way is that you can let me give this watch back and you give 131 a new one. But I don’t want to get my 132 back.
Please help me. I am waiting 133 your answer.
Yours,
Jack Brown
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《Unit 1 选词填空（含答案解析）-沪教版（2024）七下英语词汇运用专题训练》参考答案
1．successful 2．carefully 3．personalities 4．relatives 5．cheerful
【解析】1．句意：学生们努力学习，使他们的英语周取得了成功。根据“The students worked hard”及所给单词可知，学生们努力学习让他们的英语周成功，success“成功”，“make sth+adj”意为“使某事……”，空处用success的形容词形式successful“成功的”。故填successful。
2．句意：上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。根据“when having lessons.”及所给单词可知，应表达上课要认真听老师讲课，careful“认真的”，形容词，空处应用副词carefully修饰动词listen。故填carefully。
3．句意：这对双胞胎可能看起来一样，但性格却截然不同。根据“but they have very different”及所给单词可知，是表达有不同的性格，personality“性格”，different修饰用复数形式。故填personalities。
4．句意：人们通常在春节期间与家人共进丰盛的晚餐并探亲访友。根据“visit...during the Spring Festival.”及所给单词可知，应表达探访亲友，relative“亲戚”，空处用复数形式表泛指。故填relatives。
5．句意：我祖母总是很快乐。她每天脸上都挂着灿烂的笑容。根据“She has a big smile on her face every day.”可知，应表达她总是很快乐，cheer“高兴”，动词，空处作表语，用形容词形式cheerful“高兴的”。故填cheerful。
6．strict 7．smart 8．successful 9．solve 10．fried 11．supportive 12．encouragement 13．learning 14．drink 15．to answer
【解析】6．句意：父母和老师制定了很多严格的规则来帮助我们变得更好。根据“to help us to be better”并结合所给词可知，此处表示制定了很多严格的规则，strict作形容词，意为“严格的”，在句中作定语，故填strict。
7．句意：现在大多数孩子都足够聪明，可以自学如何上网。设空应用形容词作表语，根据“teach themselves how to go online”可知，此处表示“聪明的”，smart作形容词，意为“聪明的”，符合句意，故填smart。
8．句意：埃尔莎的祖父四十多岁时拥有了一家公司。也许他是个成功的人。根据“Elsa’s grandfather owned a company in his forties”并结合所给词可知，他是一个成功的人。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”，在句中作定语，故填successful。
9．句意：当面临难题时，你应该设法解决它，而不是放弃它。根据句子结构可知，设空后的“it”指代前面的“problem”；solve a problem意为“解决问题”，try to do sth.为固定短语，故填solve。
10．句意：他妈妈经常告诉他不要吃太多像炸鸡这样的垃圾食品。根据“junk food”和语境可知，此处指炸鸡。fried chicken意为“炸鸡”，故填fried。
11．句意：苏珊有很多朋友，因为她总是温柔和乐于给予帮助的。空处应填形容词作表语，与gentle并列；结合“Susan has many friends”及所给词可知填 supportive，形容词，意为“给予帮助的”。故填supportive。
12．句意：在我的英语老师的支持和鼓励下，我在期中考试中取得了很大进步。根据“teacher’s”可知，此处应填名词；根据“I made great progress in the mid-term exam”并结合所给词可知，填不可数名词encouragement，意为“鼓励”，符合句意，故填encouragement。
13．句意：英语是如此重要的一门语言，以至于你不能放弃学习它。根据“English is such an important language”及所给词可知，你不能放弃学英语；learn作动词，意为“学习”，give up doing sth.为固定用法，意为“放弃做某事”，故动词learn应用-ing形式，故填learning。
14．句意：我过去常喝咖啡，但现在我经常喝茶。根据“but now I drink tea a lot”可知，此处表示过去常常喝咖啡；drink作动词，意为“喝”，used to do sth.为固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，故动词drink应用原形，故填drink。
15．句意：好老师是有耐心的，并且总是尽最大努力回答学生的问题。结合“questions”及所给词可知，此处指的是回答学生的问题，answer作动词，意为“回答”，try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽全力做某事”，故空格处应填动词answer的不定式结构，故填to answer。
16．height 17．worried 18．included 19．to give 20．to speak 21．read 22．to say 23．moved
【解析】16．句意：我的弟弟十五岁了，但他的身高和我父亲一样。空处应填名词，结合前句和选词可知，是指身高一样，应用名词height。故填height。
17．句意：不要担心他的英语，他可以学好的。根据“He can learn it well.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，应用be worried。故填worried。
18．句意：尽管我们在不同的班级，但她还把我包括在她的学习小组里。空处应填谓语动词，结合“me in her study group although we were in different classes.”和选词可知，是指她把自己包含在自己的学习小组，应用动词include。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填includes。
19．句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们不要放弃任何事情。根据“We should encourage the kids not...up anything.”可知，是指鼓励孩子们不要放弃任何事情，应用动词短语give up，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to give。
20．句意：这个女孩非常害羞，她害怕和陌生人说话。根据“The girl is very shy and she is afraid...to strangers.”可知，女孩很害羞，所以害怕和陌生人说话，应用speak。be afraid to do“害怕做”。故填to speak。
21．句意：我们经常看到汤姆和他姐姐在屋里读书。根据“books ”可知，指的是看书，应用read books，see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”。故填read。
22．句意：这名选手在赢得重要比赛后激动得说不出话来。根据“The player was too excited...a word”可知，由于太激动，所以说不出话来，应用动词say。too...to...“太……而不能”。故填to say。
23．句意：艾玛自从搬到这个城市就一直在这所学校学习。根据“Emma has studied in this school since she...to this city.”可知，指的是搬到这个城市，应用动词move。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
24．million 25．volunteers 26．are willing to 27．in a hurry 28．wonder
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在老人院做志愿者的经历，包括老人数量、志愿者情况等，表达想为老人多做事的心意。
24．句意：这里大约有两百万人居住。根据“The city has many tall buildings.”可推测出居住的人口数量很多。“million”作为名词时，有“百万”的意思，“two million”表示“两百万”，符合此处对于城市人口数量的描述。故填million。
25．句意：其他的志愿者已经在这儿了。根据“We clean the rooms and talk with the old people.”能看出大家在做志愿相关的事情，volunteer“志愿者”，“other”后面要接可数名词复数形式。故填volunteers。
26．句意：他们感到孤独并且愿意分享他们的故事。根据“They feel lonely and...”以及“share their stories”和所给短语可知，be willing to“愿意做某事”符合句意，主语是“They”，一般现在时中“be”动词用“are”，故填are willing to。
27．句意：我们不匆忙工作。根据“We can do it carefully.”可知，能够认真做事情，“in a hurry”意思是“匆忙地”，“We don’t work in a hurry.”意思是我们的工作状态不是匆忙的，这与后面说的相呼应。故填in a hurry。
28．句意：我经常想知道我怎样才能做更多的事情让他们开心。根据“how I can do more to make them happy.”可知，此处表达个人想法和疑问，“wonder”意为“想知道”，“I often wonder...”表达的是我常常思考、琢磨一些事情，符合此处表达个人想法和疑问的语境。故填wonder。
29．many 30．sells 31．family 32．These 33．them 34．colour 35．so 36．only 37．needs 38．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨莉介绍米勒先生的商店正在大减价，她可以以优惠的价格为家人购买衣服，还说明了她具体的购买打算。
29．句意：米勒先生的商店很小，但它有很多漂亮的衣服。“clothes”是复数形式，结合语境，此处表示“很多”，用many修饰可数名词复数，故填many。
30．句意：这周它以很优惠的价格出售这些衣服。句子缺少谓语动词，结合“at great sale”可知是“出售”的意思，主语“It”是第三人称单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，所以用sell的第三人称单数形式sells，故填sells。
31．句意：我可以以非常优惠的价格为我的家人买一些。根据“My father can wear…to play sports. My grandma’s favorite…is green. My mother…socks, I want to buy some socks for my mother.”可知，分别为父亲、奶奶、妈妈买衣服可知，这里是为“家人”买，family表示“家人”，故填family。
32．句意：这些短裤仅售15美元。“shorts”是复数形式，根据“shorts are only $15.”可知，这里用指示代词this的复数形式these修饰，表示“这些”，句首单词首字母大写，故填These。
33．句意：我爸爸可以穿它们去做运动。这里指代上文的“shorts”，且在动词wear后作宾语，用they的宾格形式them，故填them。
34．句意：我奶奶最喜欢的颜色是绿色。根据“My grandma’s favorite…is green”可知，这里说的是最喜欢的“颜色”，用colour，故填colour。
35．句意：所以我给她买了一件绿色的毛衣。前文说奶奶喜欢绿色，后文说给她买绿色毛衣，这里是因果关系，用so连接，故填so。
36．句意：三双袜子仅售8美元。结合语境可知，这里表示“仅仅”，用only，故填only。
37．句意：我妈妈需要袜子，我想给我妈妈买一些袜子。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“My mother …socks”可知，空格处填need，是“需要”的意思，主语my mother是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，所以用need的第三人称单数形式needs，故填needs。
38．句意：我喜欢橙色，所以我要买一件橙色的。句子缺少谓语动词，根据“I …orange, so I’ll take an orange one.”可知，空格处填like，是“喜欢”的意思，主语是I，文章时态为一般现在时，用like，故填like。
39．preparing 40．putting 41．buys 42．happily 43．dishes 44．because 45．him 46．first 47．luck 48．spend
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家人在春节前的忙碌准备，以及他们对春节的期待和感受。
39．句意：我们全家都很忙，我们正在为这个大日子做准备。根据“for the big day”和备选词汇可知，prepare for“为……准备”，结合are，可知需要现在分词，故填preparing。
40．句意：我弟弟在贴春联。根据“up the Spring Festival couplets”和备选词汇可知，贴春联，结合is，可知需要现在分词形式，putting符合句意，故填putting。
41．句意：妈妈总是为全家人买新衣服过春节，所以她和姐姐在开心地讨论衣服。根据“new clothes”和备选词汇可知，购买衣服，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，buys符合句意，故填buys。
42．句意：妈妈总是为全家人买新衣服过春节，所以她和姐姐在开心地讨论衣服。根据“she is talking about clothes with my sister”和备选词汇可知，开心地讨论，副词修饰动词，happily符合句意，故填happily。
43．句意：在厨房里，奶奶和姑姑在准备一些美味的菜肴。根据“making some delicious”和备选词汇可知，制作菜肴，此处需要名词复数，dishes符合句意，故填dishes。
44．句意：但今年我有点难过，因为叔叔在另一个城市工作，我非常想念他。根据“my uncle is at work in another city”和备选词汇可知，前后因果关系，故填because。
45．句意：但今年我有点难过，因为叔叔在另一个城市工作，我非常想念他。根据“I miss (想念)”和备选词汇可知，想念叔叔，him符合句意，故填him。
46．句意：在农历新年的第一天，我们通常吃饺子。根据“we usually eat dumplings”和备选词汇可知，在第一天，first符合句意，故填first。
47．句意：在这一天，爷爷奶奶会给我的表兄弟姐妹和我发红包，他们希望我们在新的一年里好运连连。根据“my grandparents give hongbao to my cousins and me”和备选词汇可知，红包代表好运，luck不可数名词，故填luck。
48．句意：我们都享受家庭时光，并期待一起度过假期。根据“the holiday together”和备选词汇可知，一起度过假期，to后接动词原形，spend符合句意，故填spend。
49．very much 50．good at 51．went to 52．telling jokes 53．enjoys reading
【导语】本文介绍了作者班上同学的一些基本信息。
49．句意：我非常想念她。此处表示“非常想念”，备选词very much“非常”符合题意，是固定搭配。故填very much。
50．句意：她擅长跳舞和唱歌。此处表示“擅长”，备选词“god at”符合题意，后接动名词。故填good at。
51．句意：她去哈尔滨是因为她在那里有一个表兄。根据“Harbin because she has a cousin there.”可知，此处是说去哈尔滨”，备选词go to“去”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went to。
52．句意：他喜欢讲笑话。根据后文“He often makes us laugh.”可知，备选词“tell jokes”符合题意，“like”后接动名词，需变为动名词形式。故填telling jokes。
53．句意：吉米真的不喜欢运动，但他喜欢读书。根据“Jimmy really doesn’t like sports, but he”可知，此处是说他喜欢读书。备选词“enjoy reading”符合语境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词填三单形式。故填enjoys reading。
54．Her 55．has 56．teaching 57．competitions 58．friendly 59．valuable 60．Recently 61．teacher’s 62．to buy 63．advice
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，作者向艾伦介绍了新来的英语老师的一些情况，包括姓名、外貌、穿着、爱好、性格等等。
54．句意：她的名字是简。根据题意和提示词可知，名词name用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。
55．句意：她有长长的棕色头发和大眼睛。根据题意和提示词可知，此句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，所以，动词用第三人称单数形式，即has。故填has。
56．句意：她擅长教学并且她的课非常有趣。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”；此处指擅长教学，因此用teach的动名词形式。故填teaching。
57．句意：举个例子，例如，她有时会在课堂上组织一些小比赛，让我们对学习英语更感兴趣。some修饰可数名词复数；根据“to make us more interested in learning English”可知是组织一些小比赛，让我们对学习英语更感兴趣。故填competitions。
58．句意：她对我们也很友好，经常给我们一些关于如何学好英语的宝贵建议。根据题意可知，be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定搭配。故填friendly。
59．句意：她对我们也很友好，经常给我们一些关于如何学好英语的宝贵建议。此处修饰suggestions用形容词；根据“how to learn English well”可知应是关于如何学好英语的宝贵建议。故填valuable。
60．句意：最近，她参加了慈善马拉松，为贫困儿童募捐。此处逗号隔开修饰整个句子，需填副词；根据备选词可知是“最近”；首字母需大写。故填Recently。
61．句意：下周五是我们英语老师的生日。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表达“老师的生日”，应用teacher的所有格形式修饰名词birthday，且表示单数，所以，应用teacher的所有格形式是teacher’s。故填teacher’s。
62．句意：我们决定给她买一个礼物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；此处指“买礼物”，应用提示词buy的不定式形式to buy。故填to buy。
63．句意：你能给我一些建议吗？前文提到买礼物，因此是询问建议。故填advice。
64．cheerful 65．interested 66．draw 67．my 68．advice 69．patient 70．encourages 71．neighbors 72．Luckily 73．retired
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家人和老师对作者都很好，作者感到很幸运。
64．句意：我的姐姐很开心，总是面带微笑。根据“always smiles”可知，此处要表达的是“兴高采烈的”，备选词cheer意为“使振奋”，其形容词cheerful“兴高采烈的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填cheerful。
65．句意：她对阅读感兴趣，经常给我读书。根据“often reads books to me”可知，此处要表达的是“对……感兴趣”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，是固定短语，备选词 interest意为“兴趣”，其形容词是“interested”，符合语境。故填interested。
66．句意：他教我用铅笔画漂亮的画。根据“use pencils”可知，此处要表达的是“画画”，备选词draw意为“画”，在短语“how to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。故填draw。
67．句意：我喜欢向我爸爸学习。根据上文“My dad is an art teacher.”可知，此处要表达的是“我的爸爸”，备选词I的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”，符合语境。故填my。
68．句意：她有时也给我一些怎样使用不同颜色的建议。根据“on how to use different colors”可知，此处要表达的是“建议”，备选词advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填advice。
69．句意：我的英语老师Tina很善良并且有耐心。根据“kind”可知，此处要填形容词，与kind一起作表语，备选词patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。故填patient。
70．句意：在课堂上她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，由于主语是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词encourage也用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
71．句意：在我的社区有很多善良的邻居。根据“in my community”可知，此处要表达的是“邻居”，备选词neighbor意为“邻居”，又因为“many”后接可数名词复数。故填neighbors。
72．句意：幸运的是，我的邻居李先生找到了它并把它还给了我。根据“my neighbor Mr. Li found it and gave it back to me”可知，此处要表达的是“幸运的是”，备选词lucky意为“幸运的”，其副词是luckily，意为“幸运的是”，在句中作状语，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
73．句意：他去年退休了，现在在社区做一些志愿者工作。根据“now does some volunteer work in the community”可知，此处要表达的是“退休”，备选词retire意为“退休”，结合“last year”是过去的时间，所以此句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填retired。
74．teacher’s 75．my 76．height 77．interesting 78．helps 79．won 80．ways 81．playing 82．share 83．competitions
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林先生的情况和他的儿子的情况。
74．句意：我很高兴听说在你的老师的帮助下你英语学得很好。根据“your…help”可知，此处是指在老师的帮助下，空处缺少名词所有格，结合所给词汇，可知teacher’s“老师的”，符合语境，故填teacher’s。
75．句意：你想知道关于我的英语老师，格林先生的事情吗？此处是指我的英语老师，结合所给词汇，可知I“我”对应的形容词性物主代my“我的”符合语境，故填my。
76．句意：他是一个中等身高的年轻男子。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，high高的，对应的形容词为height“高度”，medium height中等身材，故填height。
77．句意：他经常在课上给我们讲有趣的事情。根据“He’s not a strict teacher”可知，此处指有趣的事情，缺少形容词；interest兴趣，对应的形容词为interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。
78．句意：他在我们的学校生活中帮助我们很多。根据“Mr. Green is kind”可知此处指他帮助我们很多，主语为第三人称单数形式，所以help“帮助”，用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
79．句意：他去年在校乒乓球比赛中获得了第一名。根据“last year”可知此处用一般过去时，根据“the first prize”可知，此处指获得一等奖，win赢，过去式为won，故填won。
80．句意：在某些方面，迈克尔像他的父亲。in some ways在某些方面，固定搭配，故填ways。
81．句意：他擅长打篮球。根据“basketball”可知此处指打篮球，play basketball打篮球，be good at+动名词，故填playing。
82．句意：他愿意和我分享他的经验。根据“In the basketball team, he helps a lot”可知此处指分享经验，would like to do sth.愿意做某事，故填share。
83．句意：我希望在将来我们能一起参加更多的比赛。根据“take part in”结合所给单词，可知competition“比赛”符合语境，根据“more”可知此处填写competition的复数competitions，故填competitions。
84．moved 85．Luckily 86．suggestions 87．helps 88．our 89．prepare 90．interesting 91．retired 92．wisely 93．difference
【导语】本文是李华给黄叔叔和李阿姨的一封信，主要是关于如何建立社区内孩子们的联系。
84．句意：我三周前搬到这里，但我不认识这个社区的其他孩子。根据“I ... here three weeks ago”及备选词可知，是指三周前搬到这里，move“搬家”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。
85．句意：幸运的是，你想要帮助像我这样的孩子在这里建立亲密的关系。根据“you want to help children like me build a close relationship (关系) here.”可知，对方想要帮助作者这样的孩子在这里建立亲密的关系，这是幸运的，空处修饰整个句子，用副词luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
86．句意：以下是我的建议。根据“First, we can organize (组织) the children in this community to clean our neighborhood together.”可知，后文在提出建议，suggestion“建议”，由“are”可知，用名词复数。故填suggestions。
87．句意：这项活动有助于我们更好地了解彼此。根据“This activity ... us get to know each other better”及备选词可知，是指活动有助于我们更好地了解彼此，help sb. do sth. “帮助某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。
88．句意：我们可以和我们的邻居成为新朋友。根据“we can make new friends with ... neighbors.”及备选词可知，是指我们的邻居，用形容词性物主代词our “我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。
89．句意：第二，我希望你能为我们准备一个做作业的房间。根据“you can ... a room for us to do homework.”及备选词可知，是指为我们准备一个做作业的房间，prepare“准备”，can后跟动词原形。故填prepare。
90．句意：这样，我们就有更多时间一起参加许多有意义和有趣的活动。根据“meaningful and ... activities”及备选词可知，是指有趣的活动，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语，符合语境。故填interesting。
91．句意：例如，我们可以在养老院帮忙，教退休人士使用智能手机。根据“at the retirement home”及备选词可知，是指教退休的人使用智能手机，用形容词retired“退休的”作定语。故填retired。
92．句意：我们将在这个俱乐部度过愉快的时光，我们也可以明智地利用我们的空闲时间。根据“we can also use our free time”及备选词可知，是指明智地利用空闲时间，用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词use。故填wisely。
93．句意：同时，我们也可以对我们的社区产生影响。根据“make a ... to our community.”及备选词可知，是make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。
94．my 95．four 96．favourite 97．students 98．helps 99．brother’s 100．buy 101．are 102．can 103．these
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Grace的家人及他们为弟弟的生日所做的计划。
94．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。根据下文“people in my family”可知是关于“我”的家庭的事情，空处用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，故填my。
95．句意：我家有四口人。根据“My mother…My father…my brother.”可知，Grace家有爸爸、妈妈、弟弟和Grace一共四口人，故填four。
96．句意：胡萝卜是她最喜欢的蔬菜。根据“vegetable”结合备选词可知，此处是最喜欢的蔬菜，favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语，故填favourite。
97．句意：我的一些朋友是他的学生。根据“My father is a maths teacher.”可知，爸爸是一名老师，因此Grace的朋友们应该是爸爸的学生，主语为复数，空处也用复数形式，故填students。
98．句意：他们都喜欢我爸爸，因为他每天在数学方面帮助他们很多。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为he，空处用动词三单，故填helps。
99．句意：下星期天是我弟弟的生日。根据“All of us plan to buy gifts for my brother.”可知，是弟弟的生日，空处用所有格形式，故填brother’s。
100．句意：我妈妈想给他买双新鞋。buy sb sth“给某人买某物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填buy。
101．句意：它们只要50元。空处缺少系动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为They，be动词用are，故填are。
102．句意：我弟弟能在里面读到许多有趣的故事。分析句子可知，空处应为动词原形can，表示“能”，故填can。
103．句意：我想他看到这些礼物会很高兴的。根据gifts可知，此处缺少代词this的复数these“这些”表示这些礼物，故填these。
104．and 105．is 106．healthy 107．untidy 108．quietly 109．his 110．comes 111．think 112．for 113．parents
【导语】本文讲述了一位儿子对待父亲的孝心。
104．句意：他们坐下来点了一些食物。根据“They sit down…order some food for the meal.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
105．句意：父亲很老了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The father”，用is。故填is。
106．句意：他看起来不太健康，因为他吃饭时发抖。根据“because he trembles (颤抖) when eating”并结合备选词汇可知，吃饭时发抖，应是起来不太健康，healthy“健康的”符合。故填healthy。
107．句意：晚饭后，父亲变得不整洁。根据上文“He drops (掉) food on his shirt and trousers when eating.”并结合备选词汇可知，吃饭时把食物掉在衬衫和裤子上，应是饭后，身上不整洁了，untidy“不整洁的”符合。故填untidy。
108．句意：父亲吃完饭后，儿子平静地把他带到洗手间。根据“After the father finishes eating, the son… takes him to the bathroom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指儿子平静地把他带到洗手间，quietly“平静地”符合。故填quietly。
109．句意：儿子帮爸爸打扫衣服。根据上文“A son takes his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的爸爸，his“他的”符合。故填his。
110．句意：这时，一位老人走过来对他们说：“年轻人，我觉得你留下了一些东西。”根据“says, ‘Young man, I …you leave something behind.’”并结合备选词汇可知，对年轻人说话，应是来到他身边，come“来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“an old man”，用三单形式。故填comes。
111．句意：这时，一位老人走过来对他们说：“年轻人，我觉得你留下了一些东西。”根据“you leave something behind”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指老人的想法，think“认为”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填think。
112．句意：你给每个儿子上了一节课，给每个父亲留下了希望。根据“hope for every father.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给每个儿子上了一节课，for“为了；给”。故填for。
113．句意：我们都知道父母是如何照顾孩子的。根据“care for their children”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指父母，此处应用复数形式parents，表示概数概念。故填parents。
114．around 115．is 116．taking 117．Next to 118．second 119．such as 120．to save 121．because 122．lucky 123．friend’s
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向读者介绍自己居住的地方，包括住所后面的小花园、附近的超市和购物中心，还提到自己最喜欢的玩具店所在楼层。还介绍了商场里有各种各样的店铺，作者购物时会用优惠券省钱。
114．句意：现在，让我带你看看我居住的地方周围的环境。根据“the place where I live”以及后文对周边环境的介绍可知，这里是带别人看自己居住地方周围的情况，“around”意为“在……周围”的意思，故填around。
115．句意：我的公寓后面有一个非常小的花园。根据“Behind my apartment…a very small garden.”可知，此句是倒装句，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“a very small garden”是单数，所以be动词用 is。故填 is。
116．句意：我喜欢每天早上在那里散步。“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，“take a walk”意为“散步”，所以这里要用“take”的动名词形式“taking”。故填taking。
117．句意：超市旁边是一个购物中心。“Next to”表示“在……旁边”，用来描述位置关系，符合此处超市和购物中心的位置描述语境。故填Next to。
118．句意：我最喜欢的玩具店在二楼。“on the + 序数词 + floor”表示“在第几层楼”，“two”的序数词形式是“second”。故填second。
119．句意：商场里有很多种类的商店，比如服装店和玩具店。“such as”用来列举事物，在这里列举商场里的服装店和玩具店等，符合语境。故填such as。
120．句意：我通常在购物时使用优惠券来省钱。“use sth. to do sth.”表示“使用某物来做某事”，这里说使用优惠券的目的是省钱，“save money”意为“省钱”，所以用“to save”。故填to save。
121．句意：但是当地人很少在那里吃饭，因为他们认为那里的食物有点贵。“they think the food there is a little expensive”是“But the local people seldom have meals there”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
122．句意：我真的很幸运能住在这样一个好地方。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，“lucky”是形容词，意为“幸运的”，符合表达自己能住在好地方的心情。故填lucky。
123．句意：最棒的是我最好的朋友的住处离这儿很近。根据“my best…home is near here”可知，此处指“朋友的住处”后面接名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，“friend”是“朋友”，其所有格形式是“friend’s”，表示“朋友的”。故填friend’s。
124．sorry 125．looks 126．working 127．sure 128．So 129．ways 130．first 131．me 132．money 133．for
【导语】本文是杰克 布朗写给威利手表店的一封信。信中杰克表示自己在儿童节时在该店买了一块喜欢且看起来很酷的手表，但现在手表不工作了，他确定自己没有损坏它，认为是手表本身有问题，并提出了两种解决问题的办法，一是退货退款，二是换一块新表，他不想要回钱，最后请求对方帮忙并等待回复。
124．句意：很抱歉麻烦你。“be sorry to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“很抱歉做某事”，结合语境，杰克给手表店写信，说麻烦对方，所以用“sorry”。故填sorry。
125．句意：我真的很喜欢这块手表，它看起来真的很酷。根据“I really like this watch”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“look”作系动词，意为“看起来”，其第三人称单数形式是“looks”。故填looks。
126．句意：但它现在不工作了。根据“now”以及“Something else must be wrong.”可知，手表现在出问题了，用现在进行时表示现阶段的情况，“work”作动词，意为“工作；运转”，现在进行时结构是“be + 现在分词”，“work”的现在分词是“working”。故填working。
127．句意：我确定我没有损坏它。“be sure that...”是固定用法，意为“确定……”，这里表示杰克确定自己没有弄坏手表，所以用“sure”。故填sure。
128．句意：所以那不是我的问题。根据前文“I am sure that I didn’t break (损坏) it.”可知，杰克确定自己没弄坏手表，所以得出“那不是我的问题”的结论，用“so”表示因果关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
129．句意：我想出了两种解决这个问题的方法。“two”后接可数名词复数，“way”是可数名词，意为“方法”，其复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。
130．句意：第一种方法是我退还手表并拿回我的钱。根据后文“The second way is that...”可知，这里是说第一种方法，“one”的序数词是“first”，“the first way”表示“第一种方法”。故填first。
131．句意：第二种方法是你可以让我把这块手表还回去，然后你给我一块新的。“give”是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，“I”的宾格形式是“me”，这里指给“我”一块新手表。故填me。
132．句意：但我不想拿回我的钱。根据前文“The first way is that I return the watch and get my money back.”以及“But”可知，这里表示不想拿回钱，“money”是不可数名词，意为“钱”。故填money。
133．句意：我在等待你的回复。“wait for...”是固定短语，意为“等待……”，这里表示等待手表店的回复，所以用“for”。故填for。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
