参考答案
1-5ACCBA 6-10ABCBC
11-15ACABB 16-20BCABC
21-25ABCCA 26-30BBBBA
31-35CBDAC 36-40BCABC
41-45CACBA
46.asked 47.and 48.an 49.times 50.to 51.most
52.to ralex 53.healthy 54.playing 55.your
56.Eight hours
57.A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep
58.We should exercise for 30minutes a day,three or four Times a week
59.Sleeping is important for your health
60.刷牙齿和每年至少看一次牙医
61.略中方县2024年下学期八年级期中考试试卷
英语
（满分100分，时间100分钟）
1．听力技能（两个部分，共20小题，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
)1.How will the boy go to Shanghai
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
( )2.How's the weather in Beijing
A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.
( )3. What's the girl's favorite sport
A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Playing tennis.
( )4.How old was the man when he met Judy
A.7-years old. B.13 years old. C.16 years old.
（ ）5．What＇s the date（日期）today？
A.May 17th. B.May 18th. C.May 19th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。
( )6.What is Ken's favorite animal
A.The panda. B.The tiger. C.The giraffe.
( )7:Where will Ken and the girl meet
A.At school. B.At the bus stop. C.In a zoo.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。
( )8.What must Tom do on Saturday
A.Do his homework.
B.Practice the violin.
C.Take the dance class.
( )9.How will Tom go to the girl's home
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。
( )10.Who is Bob going to visit
A.His parents. B.His cousins. C.His grandparents.
( )11.What can Bob and Lisa do in the countryside
A.Go skating. B.Go fishing. C.Go swimming.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。
( )12.Who did Mary go shopping with yesterday
A.Her parents. B.Her sister. C.Her friend.
( )13.What did Mary buy
A.A pair ot shoes. B.A hat. C.A pair of glasses.
( )14.What does Mary think of red
A.It's her lucky color.
B. It's a beautiful color.
C.It's the right color for Tom.
听第十段材料、回答第15至17小题
( )15.What will Tom do on weekends
A.Watch a movie.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Play computer games.
( )16.What time will Tom and the girl meet
A. At 7:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 11:00 a.m.
( )17.Who is Toby
A.Tom's cousin.B.The girl's friend. C.The girl's dog.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。
( )18. What does David like todo in his free time
A. Watch action movies. B.Listen to music. C. Read books.
( 19.What does David think of talk shows
A Exciting. B.Boring. C.Relaxing.
( )20. What do David's parents want him to be
A.A computer scientist. B.A writer. C.A teacher.
II．阅读理解（共两节，满分30）
第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you think you are fat Do you want to be healthy Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join:
Easy Level（水平）：
Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5 p．m． and lasting（持续）for 30 minutes．
Medium Level:
You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time.
High Level:
If you want to join this group, you'd better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength（力量）exercises.
( )21.Which group can a 70-year-old man join
A.The first group. B.The second group. C.The third group.
( 2.How long do people exercise each time in Medium Level
A.30 minutes. B.2 hours. C.1.5 hours.
( )23.How many hours a week do people in the third group exercise
A.1.5 B.4.5 C.7.5
B
If an American friend invites you to his or her home for dinner, keep in mind these important rules.
First of all, arrive on time( but not early). Americans expect promptness （准时）. It＇s OK to be ten or fifteen minutes late but not forty-five minutes late.
Second, it is polite to bring a small gift. Flowers or candies are always good. If you take a special gift that is made in your own country, your friend will certainly enjoy accepting that.
Wearing beautiful clothes and a smile ae good but not enough. Table Manners （礼仪）are also very important. Do not open your mouth to talk when you are eating food. Also, chew food with your mouth closed. When you want to get food that is a little far from you， do not stretch（伸出）your hands to reach for it. Ask others to pass the food to you.
After dinner, don't leave at once, but don't stay at your friend's house for too long, either. When your friend seems to be getting tired. tell him or her that you need to leave. The next day, call or write to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
( )24.When you go to an American friend's home for dinner. What can you do
A.To arrive fifteen minutes early.
B.To arrive five minutes early.
C.To arrive ten minutes late.
( )25.Which of the following is acceptable in American culture
A. Bringing candies when you go to an American friend's home.
B. Talking with others when you are eating food.
C. Leaving an American friend's house at once after dinner.
（ ）26．How many table manners are mentioned（提到、提及）in the text？
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
（ ）27．Which is the best title（标题 of the passage？
A.An American friend invites you for dinner
B.Table manners in America
C.Don't arrive on time if an American friend invites you
C
①Labor（劳动）classes at school can help students be active（活跃），creative and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from last.September students in middle school began to have at least one labor class a week.
②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing have a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students make tofu with beans. They also cook it by themselves. The labor classes make them feel happy when they cook delicious meals. Some students also keep smal animals at home like chickens. This helps students learn how to care for living things and also make them more interested in biology.
③According＇to the new policy（政策） middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes: clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper（合适）clothes for travel， cook three or four meals， and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing.
④A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control（自制力），do better in school， and feel happier from it.Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn mast
( )28.What can students learn in the labor class
A.Eating habits. B.Cooking skills. C.Different animals.
( )29.If you want to travel, what can the Iabor classes teach you
A.How to book tickets.
B.How to choose proper clothes.
C.How to clean the room.
( )30.What can we learn from the text
A.Students may feel happier by doing labor work.
B.Labor classes make the students' school day busier.
C.Students will lose control if they don't take labor classes.
（ ）31．What is the structure（结构）of the passage？
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语义完整，逻辑通顺，其中有一个多余的选项。
People always want more friends， but they don＇t give friendship（友谊）back.That is why some friendships don't keep very long. 32 Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules： be honest（诚实），be generous（慷慨的），and be kind.
Honesty is important. Friends must be honest to one another.33
Generosity（慷慨）means sharing. It makes a friendship grow. You don＇t have to give your money or your clothes to your friends. But you have to learn how to share（分享）things you enjoy， such as your hobbies. Sometimes you want to share your ideas and feelings.34
Everyone has problems. He or she needs help, too. When people have something unhappy， talking about it can make it easier to solve（解决）.So to be a friend，you must be kind to listen and understand.35
People's friendships are different. But a1l true friendships have these three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must do the three things above well.
III．语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空 每小题1.5分，满分15分
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas.
My name is. Susan. I'm outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar 36 me. 37 my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We 38 to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.It was beautiful and that was a(n) 39 trip.-
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are 40 from me. My best friend Betty is more outgoing than me. I'm quiet and I enjoy 41 very much. Betty likes sports and she plays tennis well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. 42 is not easy for me to make friends, because I'm a little quiet. Luckily, Rick is 43 ,too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can help me with_44 .We are good friends. He knows about me 45 than other people.
( )36.A. with B.to C. for
( )37.A.All B. Each C.Both
( )38.A. went B.go C.goes
( )39.A. terrible B.exciting C.boring
( )40.A.same B.similar C. different
( )41.A.read B.reads C.reading
( )42.A.It B. This C. That
( )43.A. outgoing B.funny C.quiet
( )44.A.them B.it C.one
( )45.A. worse B.better C.less
第二节 综合填空 每空填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Last month we 46 (ask) our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet 47 watching TV.Here are the results.
We found 48 interesting thing. Only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty - five percent exercise four to six49 (time)a week.Twenty percent of the students exercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
The answers 50 our questions about watching TV were also interesting.Eighty-five percent watch TV every day Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the 51 (many) popular.
It is good 52 (relax) by using the Internet or watching game
shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 53 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as 54 (play)sports is fun, and you can spend time with 55_ (you) friends and family when you play together. And remember, "Old habits die hard." So start exercising before it's too late!
IV．综合技能（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译句子。
Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy on the Internet.
睡觉对你的健康是重要的.You need about eight hours＇ sleep a night. Don＇t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.Go to bed at the same time before mudnight（午夜）and get up at the same ume every morning.For more information, please visit www..
How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, you should exercise for 30 minutes,a day, three or four times a week. For more information,please call Health Line at180-2000.
Studies（研究）show that the cold or flu virus（流感病毒）can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap and water. If you want to know more about flu, you can call Health Line at 180-1313.
Brush your teeth and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination（口腔检查）is necessary（必要的）for the health of teeth.Please visit www. for more information.
56.How many hours do you need to sleep every night
57.What may help us get a good sleep
58.How often should you exercise to sty healthy
59．将第一处划线部分翻译成英语。
60．将第二处划线部分翻译成汉语。
第二节 写作（满分15分）
每个人都有自己的好朋友，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍一位你的好朋友。
Me My friend Peter
big eyes small eyes
Tall tall
Outgoing Outgoing
Friendly Friendly
always help with housework never do housework
like reading like watching TV
短文应包含所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
词数不少于70词。
