河北省石家庄市2025届普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语试题
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Take a bus. B．Borrow a car. C．Ask for a lift.
2．Why did the man give up his plan
A．He failed to book a hotel. B．He found the beach crowded. C．He couldn’t afford the trip.
3．How does the man feel
A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.
4．Why did Mr. Henderson call
A．To place an order. B．To ask for information. C．To make a complaint.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A professor. B．An assignment. C．A study group.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the woman’s team doing
A．Working out a promotion plan.
B．Getting feedback from the media.
C．Testing the quality of a new phone.
7．What’s the man worried about
A．The production time. B．The advertising campaign. C．The marketing performance.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What problem does Betty have
A．She finds reading very hard.
B．She can’t find a roommate.
C．She can’t fit in with her classmates.
9．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Parent and child. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How many regular clients does the man have
A．About 100. B．About 50. C．About 35.
11．Why does the man want to leave the gym
A．To gain more clients. B．To work fewer hours. C．To advance his career.
12．What is the man’s advantage
A．Personalizing the training plans.
B．Maintaining customer relationships.
C．Performing various types of workouts.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the leading role in Jessica’s new play
A．A millionaire. B．A banker. C．A detective.
14．What does Jessica plan to do next
A．Attend art classes. B．Write another play. C．Take a trip.
15．Why does Jessica refuse to have her plays adapted into movies
A．It is hard to choose good actors.
B．She is not good at adapting plays.
C．Movies may not be true to plays.
16．What’s Jessica’s attitude to criticism
A．Indifferent. B．Receptive. C．Defensive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Dyson major in finally
A．Art. B．Design. C．Engineering.
18．What was Dyson’s first invention used for
A．Drying wet hands. B．Transporting heavy loads. C．Improving rough ground.
19．What’s the main feature of Wrong Garden
A．It is made up of photos. B．It creates a visual trick. C．It is located near a waterfall.
20．What does the speaker focus on at the end of the talk
A．Dyson’s contribution to education.
B．Dyson’s duties at a university.
C．Dyson’s latest inventions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some museums in honor of famous writers you can visit.
The Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
William Shakespeare, perhaps the greatest playwright in English literature, is celebrated at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre. You can also visit Anne Hathaway’s house, where Shakespeare courted her.
Location: Stratford-upon-Avon, England
Reading suggestion: Macbeth
The Louisa May Alcott’s Orchard House
Discover the literary legacy （遗产） of Louisa May Alcott, author of Little Women, at her former home, Orchard House. Explore the rooms where Alcott penned her famous novel and learn about the inspirations behind her beloved characters. There have been no major changes to the house, so the rooms look much the same.
Location: Concord, the US
Reading suggestion: Little Women
The Hans Christian Andersen Museum
Enjoy the fairy tales that have attracted generations at the Hans Christian Andersen Museum. Explore the life and imagination of the Danish author behind his short stories like The Little Mermaid. From the moment you step into the building, the exhibition takes you deeper into Andersen’s fairy tales.
Location: Odense, Denmark
Suggested reading: The Little Mermaid
The Pablo Neruda House
Bury yourself in the poetry of Pablo Neruda, the Chilean poet. The Pablo Neruda House showcases his collection of art, poetry, and personal artifacts, offering a poetic journey through his life and creative expressions. I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language.
Location: Santiago, Chile
Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair
21．What can visitors do at the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust
A．Watch live shows. B．Learn to write plays. C．Meet Anne Hathaway. D．Read drafts of Macbeth.
22．Which of the works was probably written in Spanish
A．Macbeth. B．Little Women.
C．The Little Mermaid. D．Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair.
23．Who is the text intended for
A．Art reviewers. B．Literature enthusiasts. C．Theatre performers. D．Architecture designers.
B
Ghanaian photojournalist Paul Ninson was surprised. When he came to New York to study photography five years ago, he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums. Here he was thousands of miles from Ghana, surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home.
That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home, allowing people to learn about their history and give them tools to tell new stories of the continent. It has been realized with the creation of the Dikan Center in Accra, Ghana’s capital. Dikan means “take the lead” in the Akan language.
This isn’t the only time Ninson set his sights on a seemingly impossible dream. Photography isn’t exactly valued as a career path in Ghana. Ninson says, “If you tell your parents you’re going to be a photographer, it was like, ‘What Go be a lawyer.’” But Ninson felt photography was his calling. He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later, attracted by a friend’s images, developed a love of photography. It felt natural to combine the two, so he dove in. With great determination, he managed to collect more than 30,000 volumes. In December 2022, the Dikan Center opened.
Ghanaian Daniella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition, and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present. She said, “Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana—anything just to preserve our history and make history.”
24．What surprised Paul Ninson in New York
A．Many pictures about Africa. B．Historical photography exhibits.
C．Video materials about Ghana. D．Photography training courses.
25．Why did Ninson create the Dikan Center in Ghana
A．To spread African culture globally. B．To improve people’s living conditions.
C．To offer Africans insights into their roots. D．To develop photobook market in Ghana.
26．Why did Ninson choose to tell stories with photographs
A．It was quite popular in Ghana.
B．His parents encouraged him to do so.
C．He was influenced by his family and friend.
D．He used to study photography in New York.
27．What does Daniella Afful think of Dikan’s exhibition
A．Challenging. B．Entertaining. C．Astonishing. D．Inspiring.
C
It’s too early to name any activity The Sport of 2025, but if you asked me to do it today, I would give the title to Hyrox, which is an individual but interactive activity. Fitness fans run eight kilometres and stop after each to perform exercises such as sled pushes or burpees. The faster you complete the course, the higher your score is in the Hyrox worldwide rankings. Many surveys indicate that people are exercising more now than in previous years. It’s individual fitness pursuits that are driving the rise.
I spent the first half of my 29-year-old life as a hockey player and the second as a distance runner. I long for the common goal of team sports, but I also value the responsibility and clear results that come from working toward my own running targets. So it’s odd to me that people prefer individual fitness pursuits to team sports.
One common explanation is that organized sports haven’t bounced back since the pandemic （疫情） a few years ago. When people learned to exercise with less money, equipment, space, time and organization, they kept individual activities. Meanwhile, there are now fitness apps for users to tailor works based on their heart rates and sleep quality. The rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines.
However, an obvious problem for individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others. Each competition follows the same scoring system, which allows people to compare their results with others around the world.
It’s the type that’s come to dominate the fitness world. And, according to Guy Faulkner, a professor at the University of British Columbia, if it gets people out of the door, then it’s a good one. “The most effective form of sport,” he said, “is the form you will sustain.”
28．What is the key feature of Hyrox
A．It requires teamwork and shared plans. B．It is organized to find sports partners.
C．It skips physical challenges for leisure. D．It is self-paced but ranked with others.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Negative effects of the pandemic. B．Methods of choosing wearables.
C．Reasons for the shift to individual fitness. D．Tailored workouts with fitness apps.
30．How does Hyrox address the problem with individual sports
A．By targeting people afraid of public interactions.
B．By connecting individuals with shared experiences.
C．By prioritizing personal achievements over group goals.
D．By offering a kind of treatment for mental health issues.
31．What does Guy Faulkner consider the most effective sport
A．Sport that requires the least effort. B．Sport that involves more people.
C．Sport that one will do consistently. D．Sport that provides the quickest results.
D
A third of the Arctic’s tundra （北极冻土）, forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions （排放）, a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage.
For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded.
More than 30% of the region was a source of CO2, according to the analysis, rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires were included. By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020, the research demonstrates how the Arctic’s tundra, forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming.
The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener. “One place where I work in Alaska, when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage”, Sue Natalia, the lead researcher said. “But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes （微生物） take over. You can visually see the changes in the landscape.”
There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate, which are being affected by rising temperatures. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions, but there are signs that these sinks are under stress.
The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years, helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world, the researchers say, its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring. Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.”
32．What’s the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils
A．Tundra defrosting. B．Wildfire erupting.
C．Tree over-cutting. D．Wetland disappearing.
33．What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Boost. B．Loss. C．Limit. D．Release.
34．What can we infer about the Arctic’s soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala
A．It has less carbon than the air. B．It ought to be stored in the tundra.
C．It can break down organic matter. D．It is less affected by global warming.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B．More carbon is being released in Arctic.
C．Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D．Extreme climate makes Arctic inhabitable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Make Time to Write
Since a new year has started, time lies before us like a blank page, waiting to be filled with writing. We are all busy people, and we sometimes feel that life is working against our writing ambitions and pushing them aside. Yet the most productive writers are the busiest. 36
Overcoming self-doubt and fear is the key to unlocking your potential. 37 Most of the time, the real reason why we avoid writing is that we’re afraid of failing. It’s simpler to complain about being too busy than to face our fears. To solve this problem, we can try to understand what we’re scared of, deal with it, and then focus on moving forward.
A simple way to find more time to write is to give yourself a clear goal. It needs to be SMART: specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-bound. 38 If you successfully meet your target, you could give yourself a small reward: buy a new notebook or pen, go for a long walk, or take a day off from writing and just do something completely different.
39 As Henry Ford once said, “If you do what you’ve always done, you’ll get what you’ve always got”! This could mean writing with a notebook and pen rather than the computer you also use for work. Try varying your approach and see if it helps.
Above all, you should prioritize writing over other things. Most successful writers have caring responsibilities, occupations outside the home, and the necessary everyday tasks they all need to complete. Yet they still manage to write. 40 So, if you want to make 2025 the year when you get your writing project done, look at how you use your time with a fresh eye.
A．Then how can we make sure we get our writing done in 2025
B．So do we need to pursue writing to improve our mental health
C．For example, writing 1,500 words in a week might be realistic.
D．Do something different if your current approach isn’t working.
E．What they have in common is that they treat writing as important.
F．Sitting in front of your computer doesn’t mean the writing will flow.
G．We all have a voice in our head that keeps telling us we can’t succeed.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do we measure what makes a good conversation Is it by how many times we laugh Or is it 41 by how we feel afterwards—how deeply the words have 42 us There is one conversation where I can 43 almost word-for-word in my head. These words have even 44 the course of my life.
In 2016, I walked into a small valley in Jordan. A young boy called Faisal saw me kicking football with some kids and 45 me.
“I saw you playing football,” he told me. “You were very good.”
“Thanks,” I replied, “but you’re being too 46 . I was not good at it.”
“Oh yes,” he said. “Your skills are 47 . But it was good of you to play with the boys.”
He told me about his two jobs—one looking after sheep in the hills, and one looking after tourists. The sheep were easier, he said. Later, as he 48 how the world was, he told me a saying: “Give without remembering; take without 49 .”
Faisal’s background was quite different from mine. And yet he held this 50 philosophy, and the more I travel, the more I see that the world is 51 a good place. There is more that connects us than divides us—of that, I’m certain.
The fact that I will again have the 52 to be part of these remarkable conversations—each will be unique, and may even leave a 53 in my life—is still one of the most exciting 54 of travel for me. For that possibility, I’m forever 55 .
41．A．surrounded B．replaced C．accompanied D．defined
42．A．affected B．annoyed C．concerned D．surprised
43．A．polish B．replay C．interpret D．rewrite
44．A．restricted B．dominated C．changed D．delayed
45．A．approached B．challenged C．assisted D．consulted
46．A．humorous B．generous C．anxious D．curious
47．A．terrible B．unique C．practical D．diverse
48．A．complained about B．looked into C．reflected on D．benefited from
49．A．thinking B．noticing C．announcing D．forgetting
50．A．complex B．adjustable C．flexible D．admirable
51．A．rarely B．probably C．mostly D．merely
52．A．patience B．courage C．right D．chance
53．A．mark B．pity C．label D．warning
54．A．breakthroughs B．prospects C．adventures D．memories
55．A．qualified B．suitable C．grateful D．responsible
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“If you have ever suffered for my sweetness, I’m willing to live as you wish…” The chorus of As You Wish resounded at the Temple of Heaven and 56 (passer-by) were surprised to find this Chinese song was performed by a US choir （合唱团）, One Voice Children’s Choir. Their 57 (infect) singing was recorded in a video and became an instant hit on social media.
Fukuda, the conductor, introduced One Voice was just singing casually when people gathered around, and the video 58 (subsequent) spread online. “Despite different cultures, we can still relate 59 those same messages. I hope no matter 60 people are going through, the song will touch them.” said Fukuda.
The choir, with its mission to inspire the world through children’s voices, 61 (consist) of a group of children who met while singing at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. In addition to As You Wish, Tomorrow Will Be Better is also 62 signature song of them. They’ve just completed their China tour, with performances in several cities.
During their final performance in China, Fukuda and the children teared up, continuously 63 (wave) goodbye to the audience. “The warm welcome from the Chinese people moved us deeply. I really felt 64 (connect) to the audience,” Fukuda remarked. “Although I don’t know them, I felt like that our message 65 (receive) by them.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，寒假期间参加了一个剪纸课程。请给你的外国朋友Alex写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．学习的内容；
2．收获与感想。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms. Carter’s classroom was always warm, even in winter. The walls were covered with student essays and faded world maps. 14-year-old Jamie sat in the back row, his head hanging low and eyes fixed on his worn shoes. He hadn’t turned in his assignments for several days.
“Stay after class, Jamie,” Ms. Carter said softly one December afternoon. Her voice wasn’t angry—just worried. “I know you’re capable,” she said, sliding his blank notebook across the desk. “But you’ve missed every deadline. Is there anything wrong ”
Jamie, struggling with something he couldn’t express, held back his words and remained silent. Outside, raindrops tapped the windows like impatient fingers.
The next day, Ms. Carter drove to Jamie’s home after school. As she knocked on a half-open door, she heard a child’s cry. Jamie answered her knock. He was so surprised to see Ms. Carter, his face red with panic. A baby girl was on his back, and an oxygen machine hummed （嗡嗡响） beside a sofa where a weak woman slept.
“My mom… she has pneumonia （肺炎）,” Jamie explained in a low voice, blocking the doorway. “I have to take care of my sister after school. The daycare kicked her out last month because Mom missed payments. You see, she can’t go to work now.”
Ms. Carter’s throat tightened. She noticed the microwave meals piled on the table. A photo on the fridge showed Jamie wearing a big smile, his mother’s arms around him—a lifetime ago.
“Why didn’t you tell me ”
“You’d think I’m lying.” he said, voice shaking. “But… I’ll catch up on my study, I promise.”
That evening, after returning home, Ms. Carter contacted a charity organization in the town and explained the family’s difficult situation. The organization readily promised to help Jamie and his family. The next day, the head of the organization came to the school with funds in an envelope, which were enough to cover the expenses of daycare for at least one month.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office.
After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom.
石家庄市2025届普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量检测（一）英语参考答案
1—5 CABCB 6—10 AACBB 11—15 CACAC 16—20 BCBBA
21—23 ADB 24—27 ACCD 28—31 DCBC 32—35 AABB 36—40 AGCDE
41—45 DABCA 46—50 BACDD 51—55 CDABC
56．passers-by 57．infectious 58．subsequently 59．to 60．what
61．consists 62．a 63．waving 64．connected 65．was received
写作 （15+25=40分）：
参考例文：
第一节
Dear Alex,
How have you been I’m bursting to tell you about my incredible journey learning the ancient art of paper-cutting this winter vacation!
In the course, I learned how to cut masterpieces out of the soft paper and discovered how these delicate artworks breathe life into Lunar New Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies. When I held the scissors, my fingers trembled like a baby bird taking its first flight. We started by tracing some simple patterns and by the end of the course, I was able to cut “double happiness” symbols. By attending the course, I felt this was more than craft lessons, but a demonstration of the ancient Chinese wisdom, decoding messages of blessings from the past.
Can’t wait to hear your winter vacation experiences!
Warmly,
Li Hua
第二节
Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. Sunlight pooled around the envelope as Ms. Carter pushed it toward Jamie. “This will settle the problem.” she said, her eyes reflecting the hopes in the young boy and his family. Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal-thicker than his math textbook-where the charity’s name shone. His throat tightened, tears clouded with tears. “Thank you Ms. Carter. I didn’t expect…” Ms. Carter patted Jamie on the shoulder and smiled, “I believe you and your family will get through this soon.” Biting his lips, Jamie nodded.
After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. The envelope felt so heavy in Mom’s trembling hands. “They’re… like angels ” Mom’s whisper melted all the messes in the house. The money meant so much to them. With the medicine bought and the baby taken care of, Jamie’s mom was recovering day by day. That night, Jamie’s pencil moved freely across homework for the first time in weeks, its shadow dancing alongside mom’s steady breathing on the monitor. When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light.
（注：“一个故事，多种结尾”，此文仅供参考。）
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W: Are you going to the party at Sullivan Bistro I’m not sure how to get there.
M: Well, the bus stops right near it, but you’d have to change buses a few times. I’m getting a ride with Farida. She has a car. You may ask her, too.
(Text 2)
W: You’re planning to take your vacation next week, right
M: I was, but it didn’t work out. All the hotels are full then.
W: It’s really hard to find a place at the beach at this time of year. And it costs more, too.
(Text 3)
M: When I think about my upcoming interviews, I feel my heart in my throat.
W: That’s not like you. You’re always so cool, calm and collected.
M: I know, but this is different. What if I say the wrong thing
(Text 4)
M: Hey, Sarah, I got a call from Mr. Henderson about his order. He says the delivery was damaged.
W: Oh no! Can you get me the order details I’ll check the shipping information and see what we can do.
(Text 5)
M: I’m really struggling with this paper. There’s hardly any information on the topic, and I’m not sure how to get it done in time.
W: Have you considered asking the professor to change your topic Last year, my group had trouble working together, and the professor was pretty understanding about it.
(Text 6)
M: Amina, how are the plans progressing for the September release of our new mobile phone model
W: Everything’s going well. Right now, my team is exploring advertising options and figuring out the best way to maximize media exposure.
M: Great. And what’s the latest from the factory on when they’ll start production Last time we spoke, you mentioned the factory was at full capacity with other projects, and I’m worried that might impact our timeline.
W: I just spoke with them, and they’ll clear some capacity for us soon.
(Text 7)
M: You’re in class early again, Betty.
W: I like to get a head start on the reading, Professor Vincent. And I don’t like spending time in my room alone.
M: Are you having trouble getting on with people
W: Yeah, everyone already seems to have their own circle of friends. As an exchange student, I always feel like an outsider. But it’s OK.
M: Betty, the social aspect of college is very important. You should visit the International Student Resource Center. That’s exactly the kind of assistance they can offer.
W: I didn’t know they could do that. Thanks, Professor Vincent.
(Text 8)
W: So, you’ve applied for the position of personal trainer. I can see you have some experience already. Could you tell me a little about your current job
M: Yes, I currently work at Hanson’s Gym. There are about 100 clients, and there are only two trainers. I have half of the clients as regulars, who I spend 30–60 minutes with each session. I work about 35 hours a week, and I love it.
W: Why are you thinking of leaving Hanson’s Gym
M: Well, it’s quite a small gym. There’s not much chance of promotion. I’d like to join a bigger gym, so I have the opportunity to build my career.
W: I see. What would you say are your strengths
M: I think I’m really good at understanding people’s goals and aims, which means I can tailor a workout program specifically for them.
(Text 9)
M: I hear you have a new play called Innocent opening soon, Jessica.
W: Next week! Unlike my last piece, which was about a man that unexpectedly becomes a millionaire, this one follows the adventures of a detective, who crosses two continents searching for a banker who’s disappeared after meeting a strange client.
M: Sounds great! Are there other things you’d like to try
W: I’m going to take a short break, and have just signed up for a painting and sculpture course to fill the time. The thought of telling actors how to perform one of my own plays is quite frightening, so I’ve never been eager to try. And I’ve heard that a great deal of what you write gets changed if you work on a film, so I’ve turned down offers to do that.
M: And any advice for future playwrights
W: Explore your own routine for writing, but be flexible within that. Reading similar kinds of plays is always a good idea too. And above all, don’t be afraid of receiving criticism. I wouldn’t be where I am without my husband—he looks at everything I’ve written and is totally honest about it.
(Text 10)
M: Hello everyone! I’d like to talk about an inventor, James Dyson. His ideas come because he sees things that could work better, like the hand dryer. But how did he start Well, Dyson was born in England in 1947．He studied art and design before he studied engineering. When he saw something that didn’t work well, he got upset and worked to improve it. For example, his first invention was a vehicle with a ball for a wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things in the garden and over rough ground. It was an interesting new use for a ball. Also, even though he changed majors, he was still interested in art as well as designing. Take a look at this photo. What do you see It looks like a waterfall made from glass and water, with the water running up instead of falling down. That’s surprising. This was a piece of art that Dyson made in 2003, called Wrong Garden. It tricks the eye. Dyson is still inventing new things. But he is also interested in supporting education for students. He has even donated money to the University of Cambridge to support students and research there with a focus on technology.
河北省石家庄2025届高三质检一英语试题解析
1-5 CABCB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 BCBBA
21-23 ADB 24-27 ACCD 28-31 DCBC 32-35 AABB 36-40 AGCDE
41-45 DABCA 46-50 BACDD 51-55 CDABC
56. passers-by 57. infectious 58. subsequently 59. to 60. what 61. consists 62. a 63. waving 64. connected 65. was received
详细解析：
21-23 ADB 24-27 ACCD 28-31 DCBC 32-35 AABB
A篇
A篇介绍了四处为纪念著名作家而设立的博物馆，包括莎士比亚出生地信托基金会、路易莎 梅 奥尔科特的果园之家、汉斯 克里斯汀 安徒生博物馆以及巴勃罗 聂鲁达故居，分别说明了其位置和推荐阅读作品 。
21. A 文中提到 “You can visit his childhood home, explore exhibits about his life and works, and experience live performances in the Royal Shakespeare Theatre”，表明游客可以在莎士比亚出生地信托基金会观看现场表演，A 选项正确；文中未提及可以学习写戏剧，B 选项错误；可以参观安妮 哈瑟维的家，但不是见她本人，C 选项错误；文中没有说能读到《麦克白》草稿，D 选项错误。
22. D 根据 “Suggested reading: Twenty Love Poems: And a Song of Despair” 以及 “I wish I knew Spanish well enough to read Neruda’s works in his native language” 可知，《二十首情诗和一首绝望的歌》可能是用西班牙语写的，D 选项正确；《麦克白》是英文作品，A 选项错误；《小妇人》是英文作品，B 选项错误；《小美人鱼》是丹麦语作品，C 选项错误。
23. B 文章主要介绍的是纪念著名作家的博物馆以及相关文学作品，所以目标读者应该是文学爱好者，B 选项正确；文章不是针对艺术评论家、戏剧表演者、建筑设计师，A、C、D 选项错误。
B篇
B篇介绍了加纳摄影记者保罗 尼森在纽约学习摄影时，发现纽约图书馆有大量关于非洲的图像资料，受此启发，他创建了迪坎中心，收集大量资料展现非洲故事，该中心开放后得到认可，其认为这对保存和创造历史有重要意义 。
24. A 文中提到 “When he came to New York to study photography five years ago, he found a large collection of images of life in Africa in the city’s libraries and museums. He was thousands of miles from Ghana, surrounded by more visual history of Africa than he had ever seen back home”，说明让保罗 尼森惊讶的是在纽约有很多关于非洲的图片，A 选项正确；文中未提及历史摄影展览、关于加纳的视频资料、摄影培训课程，B、C、D 选项错误。
25. C 从 “That inspired him to create a library of photobooks in Ghana to bring the African story home, allowing people to learn about their history and gives them tools to tell new stories of the continent” 可知，创建迪坎中心是为了让非洲人了解自己的根，C 选项正确；文中未提及在全球传播非洲文化、改善非洲人的生活条件、发展加纳的摄影书市场，A、B、D 选项错误。
26. C 根据 “He was deeply influenced by the rich family history of storytelling passed down through his grandparents and later, attracted by a friend’s images, developed a love of photography” 可知，他选择用照片讲述故事是因为受到家人和朋友的影响，C 选项正确；文中未提及在加纳摄影受欢迎、父母鼓励、曾在纽约学习摄影这些原因，A、B、D 选项错误。
27. D 从 “Ghanaian Danella Afful was particularly moved by Dikan’s exhibition, and said it gave her a new viewpoint on her country’s past and present” 以及 “Dikan has made art and photography more significant. It has given us the hope that we may soon have a music library in Ghana. We could have a film library in Ghana — anything just to preserve our history and make history” 可知，Danella Afful 认为迪坎中心的展览是鼓舞人心的，D 选项正确；不是具有挑战性的、娱乐性的、令人惊讶的，A、B、C 选项错误。
C篇
C篇探讨了 Hyrox 这项运动，它是个人运动但具有互动性，同时分析了人们如今偏爱个人健身运动的原因，如疫情影响、健身应用和可穿戴设备的发展等，还指出 Hyrox 能解决个人运动中的孤独问题，专家认为最有效的运动是能坚持的运动 。
28. D 文中明确指出 “Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that also has a scoring system, which allows people to compare their statistics with others worldwide”，说明 Hyrox 是自我节奏的但会与他人排名比较，D 选项正确；文中未提及需要团队合作和共享计划，A 选项错误；不是为了找运动伙伴而组织的，B 选项错误；不是为了休闲跳过身体挑战，C 选项错误。
29. C 第三段提到 “One common explanation is that organized sports haven't bounced back since the pandemic (疫情) … the rise of wearables has also got some of us addicted to our own exercise routines”，主要讲的是转向个人健身的原因，C 选项正确；不是关于疫情的负面影响、选择可穿戴设备的方法、用健身应用定制锻炼，A、B、D 选项错误。
30. B “However, an obvious problem with individual sports is loneliness. Engaging in team sports is a proven way to ease it, which boosts our ability to interact and form meaningful relationships. Well, Hyrox is a combined activity: an individual sport that we do with others” 表明 Hyrox 通过将个人运动与他人联系起来解决孤独问题，B 选项正确；不是针对害怕公共互动的人，A 选项错误；不是优先个人成就，C 选项错误；没有提到提供治疗，D 选项错误。
31.C 根据“‘The most effective form of sport,’ he said, ‘is the form you will sustain.’” 可知，盖伊 福克纳认为最有效的运动是人们能坚持做的运动，C 选项正确；不是需要最少努力的运动、能吸引最多人的运动、能提供最快结果的运动，A、B、D 选项错误。
D篇
D篇介绍了新研究发现，由于全球变暖，北极三分之一的冻原、森林和湿地成为碳排放源，北极陆地生态系统原本储存碳，现在因气温上升释放更多二氧化碳，尽管北极在变绿，但冻原持续解冻使碳排放增加，且调节地球气候的自然过程受影响，北极碳循环改变，需更好监测 。
32. A 文中多次提到 “as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage” “when the tundra unfreezes” 等，表明北极土壤碳排放的主要原因是冻原解冻，A 选项正确；野火排放是使排放源比例上升的因素，但不是主要原因，B 选项错误；文中未提及树木过度砍伐和湿地消失，C、D 选项错误。
33. A 根据 “when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage” 可知，植物吸收二氧化碳增多，碳储存增加，“uptick” 意思是增加，与 “Boost” 相近，A 选项正确；“Loss” 是损失，“Limit” 是限制，“Release” 是释放，均不符合文意，B、C、D 选项错误。
34. B 从 “Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, ‘The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground.’” 可知，北极土壤碳库应该储存在冻原中，B 选项正确；北极土壤碳库的碳比大气中的多，A 选项错误；是温度升高加速动植物残骸分解，不是土壤碳库能分解有机物，C 选项错误；北极受全球变暖影响大，D 选项错误。
35. B 文章主要围绕北极地区有更多碳被释放出来展开，B 选项正确；北极变绿但碳排放仍在增加，A 选项错误；北极碳储存实际上在减少，C 选项错误；文章未提及极端气候使北极不宜居住，D 选项错误。
七选五36-40 AGCDE
本篇文章针对写作时间管理提出系统方案：通过克服自我怀疑、设定SMART目标、创新写作方式和优先排序，帮助写作者突破忙碌生活的限制。强调成功关键在于将写作视为重要事项，以策略性思维重构时间管理认知。
36. A 首段末句指出"最高产的作家往往最忙碌"，需引出解决方案。A选项以问句形式提出核心问题，自然过渡到后文方法论。B选项涉及心理健康与主题无关，F选项未形成逻辑衔接。
37. G 第二段首句强调"克服自我怀疑"，G选项具体描述内心否定声音，直接呼应"恐惧来源"。F选项虽涉及写作障碍但未点明心理机制，B选项偏离主题。
38. C 该段聚焦SMART目标原则，C选项给出具体量化案例（1500词/周），完美诠释"measurable, achievable"特征。D选项方法论改变属于下段内容，E选项侧重态度而非目标设定。
39. D 第四段引用亨利·福特强调创新方法，D选项"改变方法"直接对应"varying your approach"。F选项停留在问题层面，未体现解决策略的主动性。
40.题 E 末段强调优先级的核心是重视写作，E选项指出成功作家共性在于"视写作为重要事项"，精准总结段落主旨。B选项心理健康、F具体操作方式均不符合总结性定位。
完形填空
41-45 DABCA 46-50 BACDD 51-55 CDABC
本篇讲述了作者在约旦山谷偶遇牧羊少年Faisal，其质朴智慧的话语改变了作者的人生观。通过跨文化对话，作者领悟到人性本善的普世价值，认识到连接人类的情感远多于隔阂，这种思想碰撞成为旅行最珍贵的馈赠。
41. D 作者探讨衡量对话质量的标准，后文提到"事后感受"是核心标准，故用defined（定义）。A.包围 B.替代 C.陪伴 均无法体现标准界定含义。
42. A 对话对人的深层影响用affected（影响）。B.恼怒 C.关心 D.惊讶 均不符合语境。
43. B 根据后文"逐字回忆"，reply（回应对话内容）最合理。A.润色 C.解释 D.重写 不符合记忆特征。
44. C changed（改变人生轨迹）与后文life course形成呼应。A.限制 B.主导 D.延迟 均无法体现转折性影响。
45. A approached（主动靠近）符合小孩踢球后走向主人公的场景。B.挑战 C.帮助 D.咨询 不符合初次见面情境。
46. B generous（慷慨称赞）对应前文夸奖却自谦的矛盾。A.幽默 C.焦虑 D.好奇 无法解释过度夸奖现象。
47. A terrible（糟糕技术）与后文转折"参与精神值得肯定"形成对比。B.独特 C.奇特 D.多样 不符合对话逻辑。
48. C reflected on（反思）对应谚语体现的哲学思考。A.抱怨 B.调查 D.受益 无法衔接智慧箴言的出现。
49. D forgetting（忘记）对应前半句"施恩不记"，构成对仗。A.思考 B.怀疑 C.宣布 破坏谚语结构。
50. D admirable（令人钦佩）修饰philosophy体现积极评价。A.例子 B.可调整 C.灵活 不符合形容词用法。
51. C mostly（大体上）表达积极世界观。A.很少 B.可能 D.仅仅 与后文"更多连接"矛盾。
52. D chance（机会）指旅行带来的对话机遇。A.耐心 B.勇气 C.权利 不符合"再次参与"的语境。
53. A mark（印记）呼应前文改变人生的影响。B.坑洞 C.标签 D.警告 无法体现深远影响。
54. B prospects（前景）指对未来旅行的期待。A.突破 C.冒险 D.记忆 与"still exciting"的持续性不符。
55. C grateful（感激）总结对旅行机遇的珍视。A.合格 B.独特 D.负责 无法表达感恩之情。
语法填空
56. passers-by 57. infectious 58. subsequently 59. to 60. what 61. consists 62. a 63. waving 64. connected 65. was received
本篇讲述了美国 “同一个声音” 儿童合唱团在天坛演唱中文歌曲《如愿》，其富有感染力的演唱视频在社交媒体上迅速走红。指挥福田介绍视频传播过程及希望歌曲能触动人心。该合唱团以儿童之声鼓舞世界为使命，还演唱过《明天会更好》，并刚刚完成中国巡演。在最后一场演出中，福田和孩子们被中国观众的热情所感动。
56. passers-by passer-by是可数名词，根据 were 可知要用复数形式 passers-by，表示 “路人” 。
60. what “no matter what”引导让步状语从句，意思是 “无论什么”，在从句中作 going through 的宾语 。
65. was received "message" 与" receive"之间是被动关系，且根据 felt 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填 was received 。
应用文写作：（官方范文）
Dear Alex,
How have you been I’m bursting to tell you about my incredible journey learning the ancient art of paper-cutting this winter vacation!
In the course, I learned how to cut masterpieces out of the soft paper and discovered how these delicate artworks breathe life into Lunar New Year celebrations and wedding ceremonies. When I held the scissors, my fingers trembled like a baby bird taking its first flight. We started by tracing some simple patterns and by the end of the course, I was able to cut “double happiness” symbols. By attending the course, I felt this was more than craft lessons, but a demonstration of the ancient Chinese wisdom, decoding messages of blessings from the past.
Can’t wait to hear your winter vacation experiences!
Warmly, Li Hua
读后续写：
Ms. Carter called Jamie to the office. Sunlight pooled around the envelope as Ms. Carter pushed it toward Jamie. “This will settle the problem.” she said, her eyes reflecting the hopes in the young boy and his family. Jamie’s fingertips brushed the seal– thicker than his math textbook– where the charity’s name shone. His throat tightened, tears clouded with tears. “Thank you Ms. Carter. I didn’t expect...” Ms. Carter patted Jamie on the shoulder and smiled, “I believe you and your family will get through this soon.” Biting his lips, Jamie nodded.
After school, Jamie got home and handed the envelope to his mom. The envelope felt so heavy in Mom’s trembling hands. “They’re... like angels ” Mom’s whisper melted all the messes in the house. The money meant so much to them. With the medicine bought and the baby taken care of, Jamie’s mom was recovering day by day. That night, Jamie’s pencil moved freely across homework for the first time in weeks, its shadow dancing alongside mom’s steady breathing on the monitor. When Jamie finally handed his homework to Ms. Carter, the classroom hummed with life, no longer just warmth, but light.
