译林版(三起)六年级下册英语Unit 4 Road safety词汇练习题
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. 马路,公路______
2. 安全______(名词);______(形容词);______(副词)
3. 穿过,穿行______
4. 必须______
5. 斑马线______
6. 人行道______
7. 遵守______
8. 灯______
9. 规则______
10. 保持______
11. 容易地______
12. 小心,提防_____
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We should know some traffic ______ (rule) to keep safe.
2. Look! The green man is on. We can cross the road ______ (safe).
3. There are many busy ______ (street) in the city.
4. Don't play football on the road. It's ______ (danger).
5. The driver is driving his car ______ (slow).
6. We mustn't run ______ (quick) on the road.
7. To cross the road safely, we can look for a ______ (zebra) crossing.
8. The traffic lights are ______ (colour). They can tell us what to do.
9. My father often ______ (drive) me to school.
10. You should look out for ______ (car) when you cross the road.
11. We must follow the rules ______ (stay) safe on the road.
12. It's easy for us ______ (find) a zebra crossing here.
13. The children are playing ______ (happy) in the park.
14. You mustn't ______ (talk) loudly in the library.
15. Let's ______ (go) to school together.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词
1. We must look at the traffic l______ before crossing the road.
2. You can wait on the p______ for the bus.
3. We should f______ the rules to keep safe.
4. There are many cars and bikes on the r______.
5. Don't play on the road. It's d______.
6. We mustn't run q______ on the road.
7. Look! The red man is on. We must s______ and wait.
8. To cross the road safely, we can look for a z______ crossing.
9. We should look left and right b______ crossing the road.
10. The driver is driving too f______. It's dangerous.
四、单项选择
( )1. You should look out for cars when you walk ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
( )2. There are ______ busy streets in the city.
A. a lot B. lot of C. many D. much
( )3. When the green light is on, we can ______ the road.
A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed
( )4. We ______ play football on the road. It's dangerous.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't
( )5. Look! The red light is on. We ______ stop and wait.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( )6. We should wait ______ the pavement.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )7. To keep safe, we can cross the road ______ other people.
A. and B. with C. for D. to
( )8. Drivers mustn't drive too ______.
A. fast B. slow C. quickly D. careful
( )9. You should look left and then look right before you ______ the road.
A. crossing B. cross C. across D. crosses
( )10. We must look for a zebra crossing ______ cross the road.
A. before B. after C. and D. but
五、翻译下列短语
1. 道路安全______
2. 许多繁忙的道路______
3. 安全地过马路______
4. 看交通灯______
5. 等待绿灯______
6. 小心小汽车和自行车______
7. 遵守规则______
8. 在道路上保持安全______
9. 寻找斑马线______
10. 禁止快速跑步______
11. 在道路的左边驾驶______
12. 除了澳门______
13. 乘公交车______
14. 上车______
15. 下车______一、根据汉语提示写单词
1. 答案:road
2. 答案:safety(名词);safe(形容词);safely(副词)
3. 答案:cross
4. 答案:must
5. 答案:zebra crossing
6. 答案:pavement
7. 答案:follow
8. 答案:light
9. 答案:rule
10. 答案:stay
11. 答案:easily
12. 答案:look out for
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:rules
- 解析:some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,rule是可数名词,这里表示“一些交通规则”,所以用复数形式rules。
2. 答案:safely
- 解析:cross是动词,需要用副词来修饰,safe的副词形式是safely,意为“安全地过马路”。
3. 答案:streets
- 解析:many修饰可数名词复数,street的复数形式是streets,表示“许多繁忙的街道”。
4. 答案:dangerous
- 解析:It's是It is的缩写,is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,danger的形容词形式是dangerous,表示“危险的”。
5. 答案:slowly
- 解析:drive是动词,要用副词修饰,slow的副词形式是slowly,表示“慢慢地开车”。
6. 答案:quickly
- 解析:run是动词,要用副词修饰,quick的副词形式是quickly,表示“快速地跑”。
7. 答案:zebra
- 解析:“斑马线”是zebra crossing,zebra作定语修饰crossing,用单数形式。
8. 答案:colourful
- 解析:are是系动词,后接形容词作表语,colour的形容词形式是colourful,表示“五颜六色的”。
9. 答案:drives
- 解析:often表明句子时态是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,drive的第三人称单数形式是drives。
10. 答案:cars
- 解析:过马路时要小心的不止一辆车,car是可数名词,此处用复数形式cars。
11. 答案:to stay
- 解析:“We must follow the rules”的目的是“stay safe on the road”,用动词不定式to stay表示目的。
12. 答案:to find
- 解析:“It's +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,所以用to find。
13. 答案:happily
- 解析:play是动词,要用副词修饰,happy的副词形式是happily,表示“开心地玩”。
14. 答案:talk
- 解析:mustn't是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用talk。
15. 答案:go
- 解析:Let's后接动词原形,go是动词原形,所以用go。
三、根据首字母提示完成单词
1. 答案:lights
- 解析:根据常识,过马路前要看交通灯,traffic lights表示“交通灯”,所以填lights。
2. 答案:pavement
- 解析:“在人行道上等待”用wait on the pavement,所以填pavement。
3. 答案:follow
- 解析:follow the rules表示“遵守规则”,should后接动词原形,所以填follow。
4. 答案:road
- 解析:根据语境,路上有很多汽车和自行车,on the road表示“在路上”,所以填road。
5. 答案:dangerous
- 解析:根据“Don't play on the road.”可知在路上玩是危险的,It's后接形容词,所以填dangerous。
6. 答案:quickly
- 解析:run是动词,要用副词修饰,根据首字母提示及语境,填quickly,表示“快速地跑”。
7. 答案:stop
- 解析:红灯亮了,我们必须停下来等待,must后接动词原形,所以填stop。
8. 答案:zebra
- 解析:“斑马线”是zebra crossing,所以填zebra。
9. 答案:before
- 解析:过马路前应该左右看,before表示“在……之前”,所以填before。
10. 答案:fast
- 解析:根据“It's dangerous.”可知司机开车太快了,drive是动词,用副词修饰,fast既可以作形容词也可以作副词,所以填fast。
四、单项选择
1. 答案:B
- 解析:walk是动词,此处需用介词。across表示从表面“穿过”,walk across the road意为“过马路”;cross是动词,不能与walk连用;through表示从内部“穿过”;over表示“在……上方” 。所以选B。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:streets是可数名词复数,a lot需与of连用表示“许多”,lot of表达错误;many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词 。所以选C。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:can是情态动词,后接动词原形。cross是动词原形;across是介词;crossing是现在分词;crossed是过去式和过去分词。所以选A。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:由“It's dangerous.”可知在马路上踢足球是危险的,所以是禁止的行为。mustn't表示“禁止”;must表示“必须”;can表示“能;可以”;needn't表示“不必” 。所以选B。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:红灯亮时,根据交通规则,我们必须停下来等待。must表示“必须”;can表示“能;可以”;may表示“也许;可能”;need表示“需要” 。所以选C。
6. 答案:B
- 解析:“在人行道上”用介词on,on the pavement是固定短语。in表示“在……里面”;at表示“在(某地点)”;to表示“到;向” 。所以选B。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:“和其他人一起过马路”,with表示“和……一起”;and是连词,连接并列成分;for表示“为了”;to表示“到;向” 。所以选B。
8. 答案:A
- 解析:drive是动词,要用副词修饰,fast既可以作形容词也可以作副词,drive too fast表示“开车太快”;slow是形容词,“慢的”;quickly表示“快速地”,侧重于动作迅速;careful是形容词,“小心的” 。所以选A。
9. 答案:B
- 解析:before引导时间状语从句,从句主语是you,且描述一般情况,用一般现在时,动词用原形cross;crossing是现在分词;across是介词;crosses是第三人称单数形式 。所以选B。
10. 答案:A
- 解析:根据常识,过马路前要寻找斑马线,before表示“在……之前”;after表示“在……之后”;and表示并列;but表示转折 。所以选A。
五、翻译下列短语
1. 答案:road safety
2. 答案:many busy roads
3. 答案:cross the road safely
4. 答案:look at the traffic lights
5. 答案:wait for the green light
6. 答案:look out for cars and bikes
7. 答案:follow the rules
8. 答案:stay safe on the road
9. 答案:look for a zebra crossing
10. 答案:mustn't run quickly
11. 答案:drive on the left side of the road
12. 答案:except Macau
13. 答案:take the bus
14. 答案:get on the bus
15. 答案:get off the bus