必修第三册
UNIT 7 ART(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分)
A(2025浙江杭州模拟)
Let’s get the bad news out of the way first:Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars.The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits,like the three here.
1.Apricots
PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95
These orange orbs supply vitamin E,which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases.You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value.
2.Figs
PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105
Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits,and they supply a decent amount of calcium.They may sometimes look like they’re sprinkled with sugar,but they’re not.The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating.
3.Prunes
PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92
Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones,helping to prevent osteoporosis.One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin K.The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems.
1.How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs
A.116. B.118.
C.124. D.200.
2.What is a benefit of prunes
A.Relieve pain.
B.Improve bone strength.
C.Prevent cancer.
D.Promote calcium absorption.
3.What advice is offered on dried fruit
A.Take small servings.
B.Add some sugar.
C.Mix with other nutrients.
D.Stay away from it.
B(2024湖南岳阳三模)
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Meta on her 53rd birthday,but she got some unusual messages too.One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer.His older brother,autistic (患孤独症的) and nonverbal,was extremely sad.Could Ferrell help
That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for.To celebrate her 53rd,the long-time social service professional and well-known sweetie had put out a call on her Meta page.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month,and she needed information on people who could use one.When she got the note about the Minnesota family,she sent a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on the clapper.It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom,where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give gifts for her birthday.For her 47th,in 2014,she founded Love with Skin On,an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke,Virginia,and beyond.Its motto is simple:Be Love,Do Stuff.
Over the years,Ferrell has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers,some found via Meta callouts,others with help from her grandkids.In another act of giving,she shares her favorite inexpensive and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use.
Ferrell pays for everything herself:gift cards,pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs,and care packages,as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother.Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning not to spend it on anyone else,which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of Amazon gift cards for my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party,and she’ll give if she wants to.
4.What did Debra Ferrell receive on her birthday
A.Messages asking for help.
B.Random acts of kindness.
C.Gifts from Love with Skin On.
D.Wishes on different social media.
5.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.The clapper.
B.The wind chime.
C.The message.
D.The note.
6.What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A.Ferrell will hold a party.
B.Ferrell cares little about her family.
C.Ferrell will continue to help strangers.
D.Ferrell pays for everything for her family.
7.Which of the following words can best describe Ferrell
A.Generous and loving.
B.Selfless and independent.
C.Warm-hearted and tolerant.
D.Determined and demanding.
C(2024安徽合肥一模)
Colorado’s Grays Peak rises 14,278 feet above sea level,high enough that trees can’t grow towards the top,though there are plenty of bushes,rocks,etc.It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience.
It was August 2018,and Wedelstedt,56,was on her way back down the trail (小路) with three friends.A storm was upon,and they were anxious to get off the mountain.When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet,Wedelstedt decided that instead of shaking down on her hip — the safe way to go — she would leap.Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap (咔嚓声).
Every step after that was painful.Before long,she had to stop.As one friend ran down to get help,a number of other hikers,all strangers,attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight,but that proved slow and dangerous.
Finally,one hiker,Matt,asked her,“How do you feel about a fireman’s carry ” Before she knew it,he lifted her over his shoulder.Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself.So six hikers and one of her friends followed.Three hours and two mountainous miles later,this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men,who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
Now Wedelstedt has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike,but she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day:the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue.“I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys,but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it.I’m still in awe now,” she said.
8.What is the writing purpose of the first paragraph
A.To call on readers to have a trip there.
B.To introduce the scenery of Grays Peak.
C.To show the difficult situation for hikers.
D.To describe Wedelstedt’s favorite travel.
9.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Walking down the rocky mountain.
B.Supporting Wedelstedt to walk.
C.Leaping from the mountain top.
D.Keeping Wedelstedt on the trail.
10.How did strangers help Wedelstedt
A.By giving her encouragement.
B.By supporting her on both sides.
C.By following her all the way.
D.By carrying her by turns.
11.What does Wedelstedt want to convey in the last paragraph
A.She is still scared nowadays.
B.She will forget the sad event.
C.She has a fresh good memory.
D.She is respectful to the strangers.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分)
(2024广东湛江二模)
It’s hard to please everybody all the time.Whatever you do,and no matter how hard you try,there will always be certain people who dislike you.There are often times you can overlook them and go on with your life.Sometimes,however,a person’s negative feelings for you might affect your grades or your ability to meet and get along with other people. 12 .
Have an open conversation
This might be awkward,but sometimes the only way to know what is going on or why someone has a problem with you is to speak out straightforwardly. 13 .That means instead of saying “Why don’t you like me ”,say something like “I feel like there is some tension between us.Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ”
14
If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone and that is the reason why the person dislikes you,the best course of action is to try to make it right.Clearly say the words,“I’m sorry.” Be sure not to say “I’m sorry you were offended.” or “I’m sorry you felt that way.” or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions. 15 .
Learn to let it go
16 .Importantly,you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down.It is OK to be disliked.Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!
A.Build self-confidence
B.Apologize and make it right
C.Try to redirect feelings of anger by breathing deeply
D.In these situations,it might be time to deal with the problem
E.Instead,be humble and own to the fact that you’ve hurt someone
F.It’s OK to be disliked if you’ve done everything and are still disliked
G.Try to express your ideas with “I-phrases”,which focus on your feelings
参考答案
必修第三册
UNIT 7 ART(一)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。
1.D 细节理解题。根据Apricots中的“PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95”以及Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105”可知,如果你吃一份杏子和无花果,你会得到95+105=200卡路里。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Prunes中的“Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones,helping to prevent osteoporosis.”可知,西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.”可知,干果应该少量食用。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Debra Ferrell在她的53岁生日时收到别人的求助信息并给予帮助,和她长期致力于帮助他人的故事。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes...was extremely sad.”以及第二段中“That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for.”可知,Ferrell在生日那天收到了请求帮助的消息。故选A项。
5.B 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When she got the note about the Minnesota family...can go to listen to it whenever he wants.”可知,挂在孩子卧室里的是Ferrell赠送的风铃,句中It指代的是上文提及的风铃。
6.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash...and she’ll give if she wants to.”可知,虽然家人要求Ferrell不要把钱花在其他人身上,但是Ferrell仍然会继续帮助陌生人。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For her 47th,in 2014,she founded Love with Skin On,an organization dedicated to doing good deeds near her home in Roanoke,Virginia,and beyond.Its motto is simple:Be Love,Do Stuff.”以及最后一段中“Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash...and she’ll give if she wants to.”可知,Debra Ferrell长期致力于帮助他人,还会买东西送给寻求帮助的陌生人,由此可知,她是个既慷慨又有爱心的人。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Wedelstedt在下山时不幸伤到了她的左腿,得到一群陌生人的帮助,她的朋友以及其他登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带,用接力的方式将她背下山的故事,这使得Wedelstedt终生难忘他们的帮助。
8.C 推理判断题。由第一段和第二段中“Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap.”Wedelstedt受伤可知,谈及第一段是为了展示科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰对徒步旅行者来说存在的艰难处境。故选C项。
9.B 词句猜测题。由第三段中“As one friend ran down to get help,a number of other hikers,all strangers,attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight,but that proved slow and dangerous.”可知,that指代上文已提到的内容,上文讲到其他人试图搀扶着她下山,可得出that指代“支撑Wedelstedt行走”。
10.D 细节理解题。由第四段中“Before she knew it,he lifted her over his shoulder...this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men,who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.”可知,陌生人通过轮流背着Wedelstedt下山来帮助她。
11.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中“but she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day:the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue”可知,Wedelstedt终生难忘陌生人的帮助,对他们表示尊敬。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法。
12.D 根据上文“It’s hard to please everybody all the time...get along with other people.”并结合下文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你应对别人对你的负面情绪的方法,可知,D项“在这些情况下,也许是时候解决这个问题了”能够承上启下,符合语境。
13.G 根据下文“That means instead of saying ‘Why don’t you like me ’,say something like ‘I feel like there is some tension between us.Is there anything I have done or anything I can do to help ’”可知,下文主要以“I”作为主语来替代“You”,故G项“试着用‘I-phrases’来表达你的想法,这些短语集中在你的感受上”符合语境。
14.B 根据下文“If you’ve done something to hurt or offend someone...for misinterpreting your intentions.”可知,本段主要介绍了道歉和纠正错误。由此可知,B项“道歉并纠正错误”适合作本段标题,符合语境。
15.E 根据上文“Be sure not to say ‘I’m sorry you were offended.’ or ‘I’m sorry you felt that way.’ or anything else that places the blame on the other person for misinterpreting your intentions.”可知,上文提到了不要说某种话。由此可知,本句是在说明正确的处理方式。故E项“相反,要谦虚,承认你伤害了别人的事实”符合语境。
16.F 根据下文“Importantly,you have to choose not to allow the person who dislikes you to influence you or get you down.It is OK to be disliked.Remember that even the most popular and well-loved celebrities are disliked by some people!”可知,本段主要介绍了学会释怀。由此可知,F项“如果你做了所有的事情,但仍然不受欢迎,那么不受欢迎也没关系”符合语境。
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