–
Unit 1 What's the matter？语法强化（专项训练）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
（时间：60分钟；总分：100分）
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1. Eating too much ice-cream is bad for your ______ (tooth).
2. The old man’s ______ (die) made his family very sad.
3. After the long walk, he felt a little ______ (sickly).
4. They made a ______ (decide) to travel to Hainan during the holiday.
5. The boy ______ (hurt) his back when he fell off the bike.
6. We should know the ______ (important) of protecting the environment.
7. She ate too much, so she had a ______ (stomachache).
8. The ______ (dead) of the pet cat made the girl cry.
9. Jack is a mountain ______ (climb). He loves outdoor activities.
10. He made a ______ (decide) to study harder after the exam.
11. ______ (control) emotions is an important life skill.
12. The book has special ______ (mean) to me. It’s from my best friend.
13. The man hurt his two ______ (knee) in the accident.
14. Never give up ______ (try), and you’ll succeed one day.
15. The ______ (ill) of the little girl worried her parents.
16. There were many ______ (passenger) on the bus yesterday.
17. The doctor told him to take ______ (medicine) on time.
18. He has a ______ (headache) and needs to lie down.
19. The ______ (weigh) of the box is about 5 kilograms.
20. She cut ______ (her) when using the knife.
二、根据汉语提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
21. He has to ______ (躺) in bed because of a fever.
22. They are discussing business ______ (事情) now.
23. The kids enjoyed ______ (他们自己) at the party.
24. She has a terrible ______ (头痛) and can’t work.
25. He made a ______ (决定) to learn English well.
26. We should ______ (呼吸) fresh air every morning.
27. Do you understand the ______ (重要性) of exercise
28. All the ______ (乘客) got off the bus quickly.
29. The police are in ______ (控制) of the accident scene.
30. The nurse ______ (包扎) the boy’s leg carefully.
31. Don’t ______ (冒险) going out alone at night.
32. The doctor took his ______ (体温) first.
33. He ______ (咳嗽) a lot and needs to see a doctor.
34. She has a ______ (牙痛) and must go to the dentist.
35. The ______ (脚) of the baby are very small.
36. He fell down and hurt his ______ (背部).
37. The ______ (血) on his face scared everyone.
38. We should help the people in ______ (麻烦).
39. The ______ (岩石) fell down from the mountain.
40. He has a ______ (发烧) and feels very cold.
三、根据首字母提示填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
41. His grandfather’s d______ made him very sad.
42. Think twice before making a d______.
43. Eating too much junk food may cause a s______.
44. He knows the i______ of health, so he exercises daily.
45. Aron is a great c______; he once climbed a high mountain alone.
46. The doctor only thinks about saving lives, not about h______.
47. After climbing the mountain, we could hardly b______.
48. We should have the same s______ as Aron—never give up.
49. He was in a difficult s______ but still kept calm.
50. Don’t cut things with a k______ carelessly.
51. The p______ on the bus helped the old man together.
52. He has a n______ and needs to blow his nose.
53. The boy h______ his arm in the P.E. class.
54. The man is losing b______; we must send him to the hospital.
55. The dog’s d______ made the girl cry for a long time.
56. He felt sick and had a high f______.
57. The climber hurt his k______ during the climbing.
58. We should learn to look after o______ when parents are not at home.
59. The doctor asked him to take m______ three times a day.
60. The little girl has a t______ and can’t eat anything.
四、完成句子（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
61. 他胃痛，应该去看医生。
He has a ______ and should ______ ______ ______.
62. 作为登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
As a ______, Aron ______ ______ ______ taking risks.
63. 我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。
We should help the people ______ ______.
64. 他用绷带包扎自己，为了救自己的命。
He bandaged himself ______ ______ ______ save his own life.
65. 他太虚弱了，无法移动。
He is ______ weak ______ move.
66. 她昨天割伤了自己，需要休息。
She ______ ______ yesterday and needs to ______ ______.
67. 我们必须了解团队合作的重要性。
We must know ______ ______ ______ teamwork.
68. 这个决定意味着他要离开。
The ______ ______ he will leave.
69. 他呼吸困难，需要马上送医院。
He has ______ ______ ______ and needs to be sent to the hospital ______ ______.
70. 孩子们，请照顾好自己。
Children, please ______ ______ ______ ______ yourselves.
五、句子改写（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
He has a fever.（同义句转换）
He ______ ______ _____.
She said, “I have a stomachache.”（改为宾语从句）
She said ______ ______ a stomachache.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.（同义句转换）
The boy isn’t ______ ______ to go to school.
He hurt his back yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ he hurt yesterday
She needs to see a dentist.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ to see a dentist.
“Don’t eat too much,” Mom said to me.（改为间接引语）
Mom told me ______ ______ eat too much.
He used a knife to cut the apple.（同义句转换）
He ______ the apple ______ a knife.
The man is in trouble. We should help him.（合并为一句）
We should help the man ______ ______ in trouble.
She has a headache and a cough.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ with her
He bandaged himself to save his own life.（同义句转换）
He bandaged himself ______ ______ ______ could save his own life.
参考答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. teeth
2. death
3. sick
4. decision
5. hurt
6. importance
7. stomachache
8. death
9. climber
10. decision
11. Controlling
12. meaning
13. knees
14. trying
15. illness
16. passengers
17. medicine
18. headache
19. weight
20. herself
二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
21. lie
22. matters
23. themselves
24. headache
25. decision
26. breathe
27. importance
28. passengers
29. control
30. bandaged
31. risk
32. temperature
33. coughs
34. toothache
35. feet
36. back
37. blood
38. trouble
39. rock
40. fever
三、根据首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
41. death
42. decision
43. stomachache
44. importance
45. climber
46. himself
47. breathe
48. spirit
49. situation
50. knife
51. passengers
52. nosebleed
53. hurt
54. blood
55. death
56. fever
57. knees
58. ourselves
59. medicine
60. toothache
四、完成句子（每小题1分，共20分）
61. stomachache; go to a doctor
62. climber; is used to
63. in trouble
64. in order to
65. too; to
66. cut herself; take breaks
67. the importance of
68. decision means
69. trouble breathing; right away
70. take good care of
五、句子改写（每小题2分，共20分）
1. has/gets a temperature
2. she had
3. old enough
4. What did
5. doesn’t need
6. not to
7. cut; with
8. who is
9. What’s wrong
10. so that he
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
版权所有@()
