Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
单项选择
1．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road.
—OK! I'll let them go first.
A．stops B．is stopping
C．stop D．don't stop
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——约翰，停下车！一些孩子们正在等着过马路。——好的！我会让他们先走的。
考查祈使句。根据题干中“Some children are waiting to cross the road.”可知一些孩子们正在等着过马路，此处是表示命令语气的句子即是祈使句，结构为“动词原形+其他”，所以该空应用“stop”。故选C。
2．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill
【答案】C
【详解】句意：托尼，把瓶子装满水，放在凉爽的角落里！
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选C。
3．—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank you, mum.
A．to be careful with B．be careful with
C．being careful with D．is careful with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——桑迪，小心那些碎玻璃。我先把它们扫进垃圾桶。——好的，我会的。谢谢你，妈妈。
考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.”可知，妈妈在提醒桑迪要小心，表示一种劝告，提醒，空处使用祈使句：以动词原形开头。故选B。
4．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——晚饭前洗手，托尼。——没问题，妈妈。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
5．________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A．Bring B．Bringing C．To bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西，明天把你的作业带来。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构，可知此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。
6．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.
A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Don’t drink
【答案】B
【详解】今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事要告诉你。
考查祈使句。根据“I have something important to tell you.”可知，我有重要的事要告诉对方，邀请对方一起喝茶，排除D。由“...tea with me after work today, please.”可知前一句是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
7．________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule.
A．Wearing B．To wear C．Wore D．Wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你骑电动车时戴好头盔。这是规定。
考查祈使句。根据“…a helmet(头盔) when you ride an e-bike.”可知，连词when连接两个句子，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
8．Alice is reading books. Please ________ quiet, boys!
A．to keeping B．to keep
C．keeping D．keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在看书。孩子们，请安静！
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头。故选D。
9．________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Don’t remember B．Remembered C．Remembering D．Remember
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关上灯。
考查祈使句的构成。本句为祈使句，要以动词原形开头，可排除B和C。Don’t remember“记得不要”，为祈使句的否定形式；Remember“记得”，为祈使句的肯定形式，再根据语境可排除A。故选D。
10．______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请保持安静。你在图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知，在图书馆要保持安静，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选A。
11．Kerk, _______ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first.
A．stops B．stop C．don’t stop
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Kerk，停下车！一位老人正在等待过马路。他应该先走。
考查祈使句。stops停止，为单三形式；stop停止，为动词原形；don’t stop不要停下。根据“An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first.”可知，老人应该先走，故要“停下”车，空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句，故选B。
12．Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A．buy; potatoes B．buy; potato C．to buy; potatoes D．buying; potatoes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。
考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知第一个空填动词原形，排除C和D ；再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知，第二个空填名词复数，排除B。故选A。
13．Tom, ______ some ______ now, please.
A．has; sweets B．is having; sweet C．have; sweets
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆，现在请吃点糖吧。
考查动词的形式和名词。has是动词的第三人称单数，is having是现在进行时的结构，have是动词原形。该句为祈使句，动词应用原形have“吃”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，sweet糖果，可数名词，其复数为sweets。故选C。
14．_________ your hands before dinner.
A．Wash B．Washing C．Washes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：吃晚饭前洗手。
考查动词的形式。根据“...your hands before dinner.”可知是祈使句的肯定形式，需用动词原形开头，故选A。
15．________ a few ________, please.
A．Has; sweets B．Have; sweet food C．Have; sweets
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请吃点糖果。
考查祈使句及可数名词。请别人吃东西时可以用“Have+要吃的东西，please.”；sweet food甜食，为不可数名词；sweets糖果，名词复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选C。
16．Please ________ off the light when you leave the room.
A．turn B．turns C．turning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯。
考查祈使句。根据“Please”可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故选A。
17．—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，明天把你的作业带来。——好的，李老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知，动词要用原形。故选A。
18．________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A．Cross B．To cross C．Crossing D．Across
【答案】A
【详解】句意：过了河，然后你就能看到我的村庄。
考查祈使句。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词。根据“…the river, and then you can see my village.”可知，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故选A。
19．Let’s ________ the chess club.
A．join B．joining C．to join
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让我们加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。
考查非谓语动词。j根据“Let’s…the chess club.”可知，Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填join。故选A。
20．—Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else
—Next, ________ up some tomatoes.
A．cut B．cutting C．to cut
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在一块面包上放一些黄油。还有什么？ ——接下来，切一些西红柿。
考查祈使句。根据“... up some tomatoes.”可知祈使句应用动词原形开头，故选A。
21．_________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
A．To turn B．Turning C．Turns D．Turn
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你看到动物园时向左转，你将会找到图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“...left when you see the zoo”可知，本句为祈使句，句首应用动词原形。故选D。
22．_________ up, we are going to be late.
A．Hurry B．Hurrying C．To hurry D．Hurries
【答案】A
【详解】句意：快点，我们要迟到了。
考查祈使句。结合语境和“we are going to be late.”可知，该句考查祈使句，且为肯定形式，应用动词原形开头，用于表达命令，hurry up“快点”符合语境。故选A。
23．___________ carefully and you will know what to do next.
A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．Listened
【答案】A
【详解】句意：仔细听并且你将会知道接下来要做什么。
考查祈使句。根据“...carefully and you will know what to do next.”可知，此句为祈使句肯定句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
24．_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
【答案】A
【详解】句意：放学回家后要认真做作业。
考查祈使句。根据题干和选项可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头，do在句中为实义动词。故选A。
25．________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A．Call B．Calling C．To call D．Called
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你来之前给我打电话，我在机场接你。
考查祈使句。此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。call me 表示“给我打电话”。故选A。
26．________, Anna. The baby is sleeping.
A．Be quiet B．Quiet C．To be quiet D．Being quiet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：安静点，安娜。宝宝在睡觉。
考查祈使句。根据“... Anna. The baby is sleeping.”可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，选项中quiet是形容词，因此其前用动词原形be。故选A。
27．________ a lifelong learner, and you’ll enjoy a great treasure of knowledge and keep your mind active and young.
A．To be B．Be C．Being
【答案】B
【详解】句意：做一个终身学习者，你会享受到巨大的知识财富，并保持头脑活跃和年轻。
考查动词用法。To be是，不定式；Be是，动词原形；Being动名词。根据“...a lifelong learner...”可知，本句为祈使句，以动词原形Be开头。故选B。
28．________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A．Taking B．To take C．Took D．Take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：多做锻炼，你将变得更健康。
考查祈使句。根据“...more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知，句子表示建议，为祈使句，析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。
29．Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning.
A．are B．being C．be D．is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在，男孩们和女孩们，请确保明天早上能按时到达这里。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故选C。
30．__________ careful! The car nearly hit you.
A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小心！那辆车差点撞到你。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故选C。
31．Mary, ________! You will be late for class!
A．be quickly B．is quickly C．be quick D．is quick
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Mary，快点！你要上课迟到了！
考查祈使句的肯定形式以及词义辨析。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，be后接形容词quick作表语，故选C。
32．________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.
A．Be B．Being C．To be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：善待和帮助我们周围的人，我们将使世界成为一个更美好的地方生活。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A。
33．Tom, ________ the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
A．takes B．to take C．taking D．take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆，这药一天吃三次，你很快就会好的。
考查祈使句。根据“…the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”，肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。
34．Eat the right food and ____________ healthy.
A．to be B．to stay C．be D．are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：吃正确的食物，保持健康。
考查祈使句。be是；stay保持；此句以动词原形开头，为祈使句。and连接两个并列的句子，eat是动词原形，所以设空处也要用动词原形。故选C。
35．It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
36．______ up now. It’s time for breakfast.
A．Get B．To get C．Getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：起床了。该吃早饭了。
考查祈使句。根据本句结构可知，空前无主语，为祈使句，动词原形开头，故选A。
37．—Cindy, ________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你离开的时候把垃圾拿出去。我要洗碗。——好的，爸爸。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，设空所在句为祈使句，应以动词原形开头，take out the rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”。故选A。
38．_________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西，明天把你的作业带来。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
39．—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you
—All right.
A．coming B．came C．come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom，过来帮我拿这个箱子，好吗？——好的。
考查祈使句。根据“here to carry the box for me”可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故选C。
40．—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．to stop B．stop C．stops D．stopping
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米，别说话了。我们在上课！——对不起，我不会了。
考查祈使句。根据“Amy, ... talking now.”可知，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故选B。
41．— ________ I join in the volunteer activities (志愿活动) on weekends
— Of course you can.
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者活动吗？——你当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；How怎样。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知，此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者活动，应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。
42．— ________ you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.
A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Are
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我现在忙着做作业。
考查情态动词。Must必须；Can能，会；Need需要；Are是。根据“Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.”可知，上文是在询问对方是否能去购物，因此用“Can”表示请求。故选B。
43．—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知，不能看电视；疑问句中的could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选A。
44．—________ I join the volunteer program on weekends
—Of course you ________.
A．May; should B．Can; can C．Should; may D．Can; should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗？——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。May表示许可；Can表示能力或许可；Should表示建议或义务。根据“...I join the volunteer program on weekends”可知，此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目，应用情态动词can或may表示请求许可，答语应用“Of course you can”，表示“你当然可以”。故选B。
45．—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；needn’t不需要；need需要。根据“Could I smoke here ”可知，此处用could引导一般疑问句，表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t/can not，结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知，应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
46．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，放学后我可以打篮球吗？——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。
考查情态动词。Need需要；Should应该；Could可以；Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，使用could提问，回答用can。故选C。
47．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t。故选A。
48．—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum
—No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first.
A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和同学们踢足球吗？——不，你不能。你最好先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能；Must一定；Will将；Should应该。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知，一般疑问句以Can开头。故选A。
49．—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不，你不能。这是危险的。
考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不会。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，不能去游泳，含情态动词can的疑问句，回答要用can/can’t。故选C。
50．Look at the sign! We _______ have a picnic here.
A．should B．must C．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看那个标志！我们可以在这里野餐。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must一定；can可以。根据选项和题干可知，此处表示可以在这里野餐。故选C。
51．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——-妈妈，我不想穿这身校服去上学。——但你必须这么做，亲爱的。这是规则，你知道的。
考查动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；can可以；may也许。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。
52．Nancy doesn’t ________ get up so early on the weekend.
A．need B．must C．have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希没有必要在周末起的如此早。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；have to不得不。情态动词否定应直接加not，need的否定为needn’t，must的否定形式为mustn’t，排除A、B，doesn’t have to“没有必要”符合语境。故选C。
53．—Linda, can you go out with me now
—I’m afraid I ________ do the dishes first.
A．can B．could C．have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——琳达，你现在能和我一起出去吗？——恐怕我得先洗碗。
考查情态动词。can能；could能；have to不得不。根据“I’m afraid I...do the dishes first”可知不得不先洗碗。故选C。
54．It’s raining all day, so I ______ stay at home.
A．has to B．have to C．must be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：雨下了一整天，所以我不得不待在家里。
考查情态动词。have to不得不；must be一定是。根据“I...stay at home”可知，此处应是have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词应用原形have to。故选B。
55．My sister can’t go bike riding with her friends this weekend, because she ________ help me with my math.
A．can’t B．has to C．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的姐姐这个周末不能和她的朋友们去骑自行车了，因为她不得不帮我补习数学。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；has to不得不；can能。根据“My sister can’t go bike riding with her friends this weekend,”可知，此处指“姐姐不得不帮我补习数学”。故选B。
56．—_______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad
—I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you _______ go to bed.
A．May; have to B．Will; should C．Can; will D．Must; need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以看半个小时我最喜欢的卡通片《冰河世纪》吗？——恐怕不行。太晚了，你得去睡觉了。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能；should应该；will将会；have to必须；must必须；need需要。根据语境可知，第一个空可以用can/may表示委婉的请求，排除B和D；第二空，根据“It’s too late.”可知，现在太晚了，受客观条件的限制，必须上床睡觉，应用have to表示“必须，不得不”，排除C。故选A。
57．—Must I finish my work this evening, mom
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚必须完成我要做的事吗？——不，你不必。你明天可以做。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；can’t不能。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
58．—Do you ________ clean the classroom every day
—Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A．have to B．has to C．must D．can
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你必须每天打扫教室吗？——是的。我们通常在课后打扫它。
考查动词辨析。have to不得不，必须；has to动词三单形式；must必须；can能够。Do是助动词，位于句首构成一般疑问句，所以这里不能用must或can，因为这两者构成一般疑问句都是放在Do的位置；Do是助动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
59．You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.
A．need B．have to C．must D．can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不必在星期天早起。
考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；can能够。根据“don’t”可知，情态动词否定直接加not，所以排除C和D选项；need的否定为don’t need to或needn’t，所以A选项错误；B选项don’t have to“不必”符合语境，故选B。
60．Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them.
A．can B．have to C．need to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们，我们必须遵守这些规则。
考查情态动词。can能；have to必须；need to需要。根据“Schools and parents make rules to help us, we...follow them.”可知，此处说的是“必须遵守”，故选B。
61．To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man.
A．must B．can C．would
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了安全过马路，我们必须等绿灯。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；would将会。根据“we ... wait for the green man.”可知，过马路时必须等绿灯，故选A。
62．—It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain.
A．can B．should C．must D．will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今年一直在下雨，我总是要在雨中去上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。你肯定非常厌倦下雨了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；must肯定；will将。根据“...I always have to go to school in the rain.”可知，我经常冒着雨去上学，你一定很讨厌下雨，must“一定”符合语境。故选C。
63．It is a rule that we ________ stop cutting down trees to have green mountains.
A．may B．can C．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个规定：我们必须停止砍伐树木以拥有绿色的山脉。
考查动词辨析。may可能；can能，会；must必须。根据“a rule that we...stop cutting down trees”可知，此处表示我们必须停止砍伐树木。故选C。
64．—Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午可以打篮球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可能，可以；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“can I play basketball this afternoon”以及“but you...finish your homework first.”可知，出去玩的前提是必须完成作业，应用must，故选C。
65．I ________ go to school now. It’s 7:30. Class will begin at 8:00.
A．can B．may C．must D．would
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我现在必须去上学了。七点半了。八点开始上课。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；would会。根据“It’s 7:30. Class will begin at 8:00.”可知此处指必须去上学了，故选C。
66．—Mum, can I watch TV
—No, you can’t. It’s too late. You ______ go to bed.
A．can B．has to C．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以看电视吗？不，你不可以。太晚了。你必须去睡觉。
考查情态动词。can可以；has to必须，不得不；must必须。根据“No, you can’t. It’s too late. ”可知，你必须去睡觉，强调有必要有义务去做某事用must。故选C。
67．—_________ I watch TV
—No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我能看电视吗？——不行，太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。
考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；may可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“No. It’s too late. ”可知，这里想说必须要去上床睡觉。故选A。
68．Before we cross the road, we ________ stop and look both ways.
A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过马路之前，我们必须停下来观察马路两边。
考查情态动词辨析。 may可能；may not可能不；must必须；must’t禁止。根据“we...stop and look both ways.”可知，此处表示“必须”停下来。故选C。
69．—Can I go to see a movie, dad
—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p. m.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能去看电影吗，爸爸？——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点半之前回来。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“come back before 9:30 p. m.”可知，同意对方出去看电影，但是要求对方必须在晚上9点半之前回来。故选C。
70．—Can I go to see a movie with my classmates, dad
—Certainly. But you ______ come back before 9:00 p. m.
A．can B．may C．must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能和同学一起去看电影吗？——当然。但是你必须在晚上九点之前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；may可以；must必须。根据“But you...come back before 9:00 p. m.”可知，这里指必须在晚上九点之前回来，故选C。
71．You ___________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当红灯亮时不要过马路。
考查情态动词。must必须，表示强制性要求；mustn’t禁止，不允许做某事；can可以，用于表示能力或许可；should应该，表示建议或义务。根据“cross the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，应选择表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t，表示“禁止在红灯时过马路”。故选B。
72．You ________ play on the street.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不能在街上玩。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“play on the street”可知，在街道上玩耍是危险的，应用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”。故选C。
73．You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须；can能；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知，太危险了，所以不能在奔流的河里游泳，故选C。
74．You _____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．don’t C．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你决不能在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；don’t不要；must必须。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，禁止在河里游泳，太危险了，故选A。
75．Look! Here’s the _______ man. We _______ walk now.
A．green; mustn’t B．red; must C．red; mustn’t D．yellow; must
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！这是红灯。我们现在千万不能走。
考查形容词辨析和情态动词。green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据生活常识，红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯等待。C符合题意，故选C。
76．This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是：禁止人们向湖中扔硬币。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“This sign means”可知此处是指标志提醒人们禁止向湖中扔硬币，故选C。
77．You ________ stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在行驶的汽车里，你不能把头伸出去。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不需要；may not可能不；can’t不能。根据“stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car.”可知，汽车行驶中，禁止把头伸出去，故选A。
78．—Can we walk across the road now
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们现在可以穿过马路吗？——不，我们不能。我们必须等到灯变绿。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要．mustn’t禁止。根据“Can we walk across the road now”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，因此排除couldn’t。再根据“No, we…We have to wait until the light turns green.”可知，此处表达为禁止过马路。故选D。
79．People ___________ kill wild animals for money. It’s against the laws.
A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们不可为了钱而捕杀野生动物。这是违法的。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该；can能够；mustn’t不可，不许；needn’t不必；根据句中的“It’s against the laws”可知“为了钱而捕杀野生动物”的行为，应该是禁止做的事情，C项符合题意。故选C。
80．You ________ put your finger into the fan, boy. It’s too dangerous.
A．should B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不能把手指伸进风扇里，孩子。太危险了。
考查情态动词。should应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may也许。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，此处表示禁止的含义。故选B。Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
单项选择
1．—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road.
—OK! I'll let them go first.
A．stops B．is stopping
C．stop D．don't stop
2．Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A．filling B．fills C．fill D．to fill
3．—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank you, mum.
A．to be careful with B．be careful with
C．being careful with D．is careful with
4．—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Wash B．Washing C．To wash
5．________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A．Bring B．Bringing C．To bring
6．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.
A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Don’t drink
7．________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule.
A．Wearing B．To wear C．Wore D．Wear
8．Alice is reading books. Please ________ quiet, boys!
A．to keeping B．to keep
C．keeping D．keep
9．________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．Don’t remember B．Remembered C．Remembering D．Remember
10．______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps
11．Kerk, _______ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first.
A．stops B．stop C．don’t stop
12．Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A．buy; potatoes B．buy; potato C．to buy; potatoes D．buying; potatoes
13．Tom, ______ some ______ now, please.
A．has; sweets B．is having; sweet C．have; sweets
14．_________ your hands before dinner.
A．Wash B．Washing C．Washes
15．________ a few ________, please.
A．Has; sweets B．Have; sweet food C．Have; sweets
16．Please ________ off the light when you leave the room.
A．turn B．turns C．turning
17．—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
18．________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A．Cross B．To cross C．Crossing D．Across
19．Let’s ________ the chess club.
A．join B．joining C．to join
20．—Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else
—Next, ________ up some tomatoes.
A．cut B．cutting C．to cut
21．_________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
A．To turn B．Turning C．Turns D．Turn
22．_________ up, we are going to be late.
A．Hurry B．Hurrying C．To hurry D．Hurries
23．___________ carefully and you will know what to do next.
A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．Listened
24．_________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A．Do B．Does C．Doing D．Did
25．________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A．Call B．Calling C．To call D．Called
26．________, Anna. The baby is sleeping.
A．Be quiet B．Quiet C．To be quiet D．Being quiet
27．________ a lifelong learner, and you’ll enjoy a great treasure of knowledge and keep your mind active and young.
A．To be B．Be C．Being
28．________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A．Taking B．To take C．Took D．Take
29．Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning.
A．are B．being C．be D．is
30．__________ careful! The car nearly hit you.
A．To be B．Being C．Be D．Is
31．Mary, ________! You will be late for class!
A．be quickly B．is quickly C．be quick D．is quick
32．________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.
A．Be B．Being C．To be
33．Tom, ________ the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
A．takes B．to take C．taking D．take
34．Eat the right food and ____________ healthy.
A．to be B．to stay C．be D．are
35．It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A．close B．closing C．to close D．closes
36．______ up now. It’s time for breakfast.
A．Get B．To get C．Getting
37．—Cindy, ________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
38．_________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A．Bring B．Brings C．To bring D．Bringing
39．—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you
—All right.
A．coming B．came C．come
40．—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．to stop B．stop C．stops D．stopping
41．— ________ I join in the volunteer activities (志愿活动) on weekends
— Of course you can.
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．How
42．— ________ you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.
A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Are
43．—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A．can’t B．can C．couldn’t D．could
44．—________ I join the volunteer program on weekends
—Of course you ________.
A．May; should B．Can; can C．Should; may D．Can; should
45．—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need
46．—________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A．Need B．Should C．Could D．Must
47．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
48．—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum
—No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first.
A．Can B．Must C．Will D．Should
49．—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not
50．Look at the sign! We _______ have a picnic here.
A．should B．must C．can
51．—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A．have to B．can C．may
52．Nancy doesn’t ________ get up so early on the weekend.
A．need B．must C．have to
53．—Linda, can you go out with me now
—I’m afraid I ________ do the dishes first.
A．can B．could C．have to
54．It’s raining all day, so I ______ stay at home.
A．has to B．have to C．must be
55．My sister can’t go bike riding with her friends this weekend, because she ________ help me with my math.
A．can’t B．has to C．can
56．—_______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad
—I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you _______ go to bed.
A．May; have to B．Will; should C．Can; will D．Must; need
57．—Must I finish my work this evening, mom
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t
58．—Do you ________ clean the classroom every day
—Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A．have to B．has to C．must D．can
59．You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.
A．need B．have to C．must D．can
60．Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them.
A．can B．have to C．need to
61．To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man.
A．must B．can C．would
62．—It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain.
A．can B．should C．must D．will
63．It is a rule that we ________ stop cutting down trees to have green mountains.
A．may B．can C．must
64．—Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
65．I ________ go to school now. It’s 7:30. Class will begin at 8:00.
A．can B．may C．must D．would
66．—Mum, can I watch TV
—No, you can’t. It’s too late. You ______ go to bed.
A．can B．has to C．must
67．—_________ I watch TV
—No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t
68．Before we cross the road, we ________ stop and look both ways.
A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t
69．—Can I go to see a movie, dad
—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p. m.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
70．—Can I go to see a movie with my classmates, dad
—Certainly. But you ______ come back before 9:00 p. m.
A．can B．may C．must
71．You ___________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．should
72．You ________ play on the street.
A．must B．should C．mustn’t
73．You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．don’t have to
74．You _____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．don’t C．must
75．Look! Here’s the _______ man. We _______ walk now.
A．green; mustn’t B．red; must C．red; mustn’t D．yellow; must
76．This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
77．You ________ stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t
78．—Can we walk across the road now
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
79．People ___________ kill wild animals for money. It’s against the laws.
A．should B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t
80．You ________ put your finger into the fan, boy. It’s too dangerous.
A．should B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．mayUnit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
完成句子
1．You can’t play football on the street. (祈使句)
【答案】Don’t play football on the street.
【详解】句意：你不能在街上踢足球。原句为否定句，改为祈使句时用Don’t+动词原形play football，后面不变。故填Don’t play football on the street.
2．不要害羞!
Don’t !
【答案】 be shy
【详解】根据汉语提示及“Don’t…”可知，句子为祈使句的否定形式，空处所指的是害羞，be“是”，助动词don’t后跟动词原形，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填be；shy。
3．不要砍伐树木。我们应该保护地球。
Don’t trees. We should .
【答案】 cut down protect the earth
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“砍伐”和“保护地球”。cut down“砍伐”，该句为否定祈使句，故动词用原形；protect the earth“保护地球”，should后面接动词原形，故动词用原形。故填cut；down；protect；the；earth。
4．不要选择一本太简单或者太难的书。
a book that is too easy or too difficult.
【答案】 Don’t choose
【详解】句子应为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，结合题干内容，填入“choose”表示“选择”。故填Don’t；choose。
5．上学不要迟到。
Don’t school.
【答案】 be late for
【详解】根据题干可知，本题是否定祈使句，其结构是：Don’t+动词原形+其它。根据中英文对照可知，设空处应为“be late for”表示“迟到”。故填：be late for。
6．left, turn, don’t, (.)
【答案】Don’t turn left
【详解】由标点和所给词可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式；don’t后接动词原形；turn left“左转”，固定短语。故填Don’t turn left“不要左转”。
7．在课堂上不要听音乐。
Don’t music .
【答案】 listen to in class
【详解】听：listen to，助动词don’t后加动词原形；在课堂上：in class。故填listen；to；in；class。
8．不要犯错误，你将会取得好成绩。
Don’t and you’ll .
【答案】 make mistakes get good grades
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“犯错误”以及“取得好成绩”。动词短语make mistakes意为“犯错误”，do后接动词原形，所以动词make保持原形；动词短语get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，you’ll是you will的缩写，will后接动词原形，所以动词get保持原形。故填make；mistakes；get；good；grades。
9． when seeing a film.
看电影的时候请不要大声讲话。
【答案】Please don’t talk loudly
【详解】talk loudly“大声讲话”，此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为：don’t+动词原形；please“请”。故填Please don’t talk loudly。
10．Close the door, please. (改为否定句)
【答案】Don’t close the door, please.
【详解】句意：请关门。原句为肯定祈使句，改为否定句时，在动词前加don’t，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t close the door, please.
11．不要在博物馆里吵闹。
be in the museum.
【答案】 Don’t/Never noisy
【详解】此处是祈使句，Don’t/Never位于句首表示否定，noisy“吵闹的”作表语。故填Don’t/Never；noisy。
12．the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句）
【答案】Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
【详解】分析所给单词可知，此句为否定祈使句。don’t位于句首，首字母应大写；don’t后接动词原形，leave为动词原形，留下；the dirty dishes脏盘子；in the kitchen在厨房里，作地点状语位于句末。故答案为：Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。”
13．嘴里含着食物不要讲话。
Don’t .
【答案】talk with food in your mouth
【详解】讲话“talk”，作谓语动词，don’t后面用动词原形；嘴里含着食物with food in one’s mouth，是介词短语作状语，祈使句中的句子主语默认为you，因此one’s在此用your来表达。故填talk with food in your mouth。
14．Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句)
【答案】Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread.
【详解】句意：在一片面包上涂些黄油。原句为祈使句的肯定，祈使句的否定句型为Don’t+动词原形，肯定句中用some，否定句中用any。故填Don’t put any butter on a piece of bread.
15．Don’t, things, buy, ivory, made, of
.
【答案】Don’t buy things made of ivory
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是祈使句。Don’t置于句首，接动词原形；buy买；things东西；made of ivory象牙制的，作定语。故填Don’t buy things made of ivory“不要买象牙制品”。
16．worry, don’t, Jenny
.
【答案】Don’t worry, Jenny/Jenny, don’t worry
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；Jenny放句首或句末。故填Don’t worry, Jenny/Jenny, don’t worry。
17．Stand outside the classroom. (改为否定句)
outside the classroom.
【答案】 Don’t stand
【详解】句意：站在教室外面。原句为祈使句，改为否定句，应在行为动词前加don’t，即Don’t do sth.“不要做某事”。故填Don’t；stand。
18．Don’t fight in the classroom.（改为同义句）
in the classroom.
【答案】 No fighting
【详解】句意：不要在教室里打架。此处祈使句的否定形式可改为“No doing”结构，所以“不要打架”为No fighting。故填No；fighting。
19．Let him play computer games. (改为否定句）
him play computer games.
【答案】 Don’t let
【详解】句意：让他玩电脑游戏。本句为祈使句，改成否定句时，需在句首加Don’t，其后跟动词原形。故填Don’t；let。
20．You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为否定祈使句)
TV on school nights.
【答案】 Don’t watch
【详解】句意：你不能在上学的晚上看电视。否定祈使句的结构是：Don’t+动词原形；watch TV“看电视”，动词短语。故填Don’t；watch。
21．You cannot eat in the lab. (改为祈使句)
in the lab!
【答案】Don’t eat
【详解】句意：你不能在实验室里吃东西。即“不要在实验室里吃东西”，此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Don’t eat。
22．不准上课迟到，务必守时。
late for class. You must be on time.
【答案】 Don’t be
【详解】此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don’t+动词原形；be late for“迟到”。故填Don’t；be。
23．You mustn’t be late for school again.
late for school once more.
【答案】 Don’t be
【详解】句意：你不能再迟到了。主语是you，同义句改为以Don’t引导的祈使句，将You mustn’t改为Don’t，其余保持不变，故填Don’t；be。
24．别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Don’t the dirty dishes in the .
【答案】 leave kitchen
【详解】leave sth in+地点“把某物留在某地”，Don’t后跟动词原形；kitchen“厨房”。故填leave；kitchen。
25．吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
others with chopsticks when having meals.
【答案】Don’t point at
【详解】根据句意可知，该句为否定的祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为Don’t后跟动词原形，point at sb“指着某人”。故填Don’t point at。
26．Open the window, please! (改为否定句)
the window, please!
【答案】Don’t open
【详解】句意：请打开窗户。原句是肯定祈使句，改为否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t open。
27．Don’t take photos. （改为同义句）
.
【答案】 No photos
【详解】句意：不要照相。Don’t take photos意为“不要照相”，是否定祈使句，相当于“No photos”，故填No；photos。
28．我们在生活中需要树木，所以不要砍伐它们。
We need trees in our life, so don’t them .
【答案】 cut down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“砍伐”，对应的英文cut down，为动词短语，don’t后接动词原形。故填cut；down。
29．You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句)
in the school.
【答案】 Don’t/No smoke/smoking
【详解】句意：你不得在学校吸烟。改为祈使句，可用Don’t+动词原形/No+动名词，smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词为smoking。故填Don’t/No；smoke/smoking。
30．You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句)
so rude to tourists.
【答案】 Don’t be
【详解】句意：你不应该对游客如此粗鲁。祈使句以动词原形开头，“rude”是形容词，前面加上be动词原形。另外，句子要表达否定意思，所以句前需加“Don’t”。故填Don’t；be。
31．等一下！我还没准备好。
! I’m not ready.
【答案】Wait a minute/Wait a moment/Wait a second
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“等一下”；wait a minute/moment/second“等一下”，固定词组，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Wait a minute/moment/second。
32．and, have, sit, some, down, pears, please, (.)
.
【答案】Sit down and have some pears, please
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为肯定的祈使句，Sit down“坐下”，and“并且”表并列；have some pears“吃一些梨”；please“请”。故填Sit down and have some pears, please“请坐下并吃一些梨”。
33．请坐。
, please.
【答案】 Sit down
【详解】Sit down“坐下”，祈使句，动词用原形。故填Sit；down。
34．请看那些白色的兔子。
Please the white rabbits.
【答案】 look at
【详解】look at表示“看”，是固定短语。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填look；at。
35．看这个图片！ 里面有一些动物。
the picture! Some animals are in it.
【答案】 Look at
【详解】看：look at，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Look；at。
36．in stop the shouting classroom
.
【答案】Stop shouting in the classroom
【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，该句是祈使句。Stop停止；shouting喊叫；in the classroom在教室，表示地点。故填Stop shouting in the classroom“不要在教室里大喊大叫”。
37．your, please, bed, morning, make, every
.
【答案】Please make your bed every morning/Make your bed every morning please
【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，此句为祈使句的肯定句，祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头， please可以放在句首，也可放在句末。动词短语make your bed表示 “整理你的床铺”。时间状语every morning“每个早上”放在句末。故填Please make your bed every morning/Make your bed every morning please“请每天早上整理你的床铺”。
38．meet, the library, let’s, in front of, him
.
【答案】Let’s meet him in front of the library
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句为祈使句。Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，位于句首字母l大写；meet him作宾补；in front of the library作地点状语，位于句末。故填Let’s meet him in front of the library“我们在图书馆前见他吧”。
39．Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句)
at the second turning.
【答案】 Turn right
【详解】句意：在第二个路口向右拐。此处同义转换可以用Turn right“向右转”，祈使句，动词用原形。 故填Turn；right
40．Can I help you with English (改为以let开头的祈使句)
help you with English.
【答案】 Let me
【详解】句意：我能帮助你学英语吗？改为“let”开头的祈使句，应表达为“让我帮你学英语吧”，因此第一空用“Let”；第二空用人称代词宾格“me”。故填Let；me。
41．Please wait for him at the school gate.（改为同义句）
for him at the school gate, .
【答案】 Wait please
【详解】句意：请在校门口等他。本句是祈使句，please表示委婉请求，可放在句首，也可放在句末；放在句末后，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wait；please。
42．Turn left at the third turning. (改为同义句)
the third turning the left.
【答案】 Take on
【详解】句意：在第三个转弯处向左转。表示“在第三个转弯处向左转”可表达为take the third turning on the left，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Take；on。
43．Don’t forget to take your raincoat when going out.（改为同义句）
to your raincoat when you .
【答案】 Remember take go out
【详解】句意：出门时别忘了带上雨衣。此处可改为“当你出门时记得带雨衣”，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头；此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形go out。故填Remember；take；go；out。
44．You should keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
【答案】Keep quiet in the library.
【详解】句意：你应该在图书馆保持安静。原句是肯定句，keep是系动词，含有系动词的祈使句肯定形式的结构是：系动词+表语+其他。 故填Keep quiet in the library.
45．If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the meeting. (改为祈使句)
, or you’ll be late for the meeting.
【答案】 Hurry up
【详解】句意：如果你不抓紧时间，开会就要迟到了。即“祈使句+or+简单句”结构，此处意为“快点，否则你开会要迟到了。”。祈使句是以动词原形开头。故填Hurry；up。
46．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句)
Please to others!
【答案】be polite
【详解】句意：你对其他人有礼貌。改成祈使句时，需用动词原形，are的原形为be，be polite表示“礼貌的”，故填be polite。
47．You can walk your dog in the park.（改为祈使句）
your dog in the park.
【答案】Walk
【详解】句意：你可以在公园里遛狗。原句是肯定句，祈使句以动词原形开头，walk your dog“遛狗”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Walk。
48．Could you take the book away, please (改为祈使句)
the book away.
【答案】 Please take
【详解】句意：你能把书拿走吗？改为祈使句，应用祈使句的肯定形式，动词take用原形；please提至句首，且首字母大写。故填Please；take。
49．You must come here early this afternoon. (改为祈使句)
here early this afternoon.
【答案】Come
【详解】句意：你今天下午必须早点来。根据句意可知，该句表示要求或命令，可以转化成肯定祈使句，即动词原形开头。故填Come。
50．You can look at people when you talk in America. (改为祈使句)
people when you talk in America.
【答案】 Look at
【详解】句意：当你在美国讲话时，你可以看着人。根据题干可知，句子为第二人称作主语的肯定句，改为祈使句，开头用动词原形，look at表示“看”，look“看”，动词，句首首字母l需大写。故填Look；at。
51．My phone number is 498-8608. Please call me.(合并为一句话)
me 498-8608, please.
【答案】 Call at
【详解】句意：我的电话号码是498-8608。请打电话给我。合并为一句的意思就是“请打498-8608给我。”call sb at“打电话给某人”，是固定搭配。句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Call；at。
52．Please call Mike. His phone number is 6749145. (合并为一句)
Please Mike 6749145.
【答案】 call at
【详解】句意：请给迈克打电话。他的电话号码是6749145。原句可合并为“请打电话6749145给迈克”，call sb at+电话号码“打电话给某人”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填call；at。
53．沿着这条街走，然后在交通灯处往右拐。
Go down the street and then at the traffic lights.
【答案】turn right
【详解】根据题意可知，空白处缺少“向右转”。向右转的英文表达为“turn right”；本句是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填turn right。
54．smiles, make, a, Let’s, million
.
【答案】Let’s make a million smiles
【详解】根据标点符号“.”和“Let’s”可知，该句为Let’s引导的祈使句，其后跟动词原形，make a million smiles“微笑一百万次，尽情微笑”。故填Let’s make a million smiles“让我们尽情微笑吧”。
55．see, first, let’s, pandas, the
.
【答案】Let’s see the pandas first
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是let开头的祈使句，let’s后跟动词原形see；the pandas作宾语；first作状语。故填Let’s see the pandas first“我们先去看熊猫吧”。
56．fun, let’s, the, have, party, at
.
【答案】Let’s have fun at the party
【详解】分析所给词及标点符号可知，句子是一个let’s开头的祈使句的肯定形式。have fun动词短语，玩得开心；at the party是地点状语。故填：Let’s have fun at the party“让我们在派对上玩得开心”。
57．Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变）
Boys and girls, please the food festival.
【答案】 prepare for
【详解】句意：同学们，请为美食节做好准备。get ready for=prepare for“为……做好准备”，句子是祈使句，此处动词用原形，故填prepare；for。
58．Let me take you to visit our modern school. (改为同义句)
Let me you our modern school.
【答案】 show around
【详解】句意：让我带你参观一下我们现代化的学校。根据句意和题干可知，“带领某人参观”take sb to visit或者show sb around，此处是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填show；around。
59．Please call me. My phone number is 677-6879. （合并为一句）
Please me 677-6879.
【答案】 call at
【详解】句意：请给我回电话。我的电话号码是677-6879。此处可用“call sb at+电话号码”结构表示，故填call；at。
60．Don’t look at the boy. (改为肯定句)
the boy.
【答案】 Look at
【详解】句意：不要看那个男孩。原句是祈使句的否定形式，变为肯定句，只需要把Don’t去掉就可以。故填Look；at。
61．You can borrow some money from me.（改为一般疑问句）
borrow money from
【答案】 Can I some you
【详解】句意：你可以向我借些钱。原句中含情态动词“can”，则将“can”提到句首并将首字母大写，将第二人称“you”改为第一人称“I”，且该句为希望得到对方的肯定回答，故此处“some”不变，最后将第一人称“me”改为第二人称“you”。故答案为Can；I；some；you。
62．Students can eat some snacks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
students eat snacks in the classroom
【答案】 Can any
【详解】句意：学生们可以在教室里吃一些零食。分析句子可知句子含有情态动词can，变成一般疑问句需要把can提到主语前，位于句首，首字母大写。在疑问句中some需要变为any。故填Can；any。
63．Sam and Charlie can play chess.（改为一般疑问句）
Sam and Charlie chess
【答案】 Can play
【详解】句意：萨姆和查理会下棋。题目要求改为一般疑问句。分析句子可知，原句中有情态动词can，改为一般疑问句须将情态动词提到句首并大写，其后动词使用原形。故填Can；play。
64．You can be noisy and eat in class.（改为否定句）
You be noisy eat in class.
【答案】 can't or
【详解】句意：你可以在课堂上吵闹和吃饭。
根据题干可知，本句是含有情态动词can的句子，变为否定句时，直接在can后面加not，can not=can’t，然后把and变为or即可，故答案为(1)can't (2)or。
65．If you feel unhappy (不快乐), you (可以) ask your parents or teachers for help.
【答案】can
【详解】句意：如果你感到不快乐，你可以向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。根据所给出的中文意思，结合ask可知，此处需要填情态动词can，意为“能，可以”，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填can。
66．Can I join the music club (作肯定回答)
, you .
【答案】 Yes can
【详解】句意：我可以加入音乐俱乐部吗？ 根据“Can I join…”可知，一般疑问句含有情态动词can，作肯定回答时仍用情态动词can，即“Yes, 主语+can”。故填Yes；can。
67．我可以借你的自行车吗？
I borrow your bike
【答案】Can
【详解】can I…“我可以……”，表示请求允许，句首首字母大写。故填Can。
68．message, I, for, a, can, Jim, take
【答案】Can I take a message for Jim
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放主语I之前，take a message for Jim“为吉姆带口信”。故填Can I take a message for Jim“我能给吉姆捎个口信吗”。
69．——我可以看一下你的新书包吗？
——当然！
— I look at your new schoolbag
— !
【答案】 May/Can Sure/Certainly
【详解】分析中文句子可知，此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词can或may，表示“当然”可用副词sure或certainly，句首单词首字母要大写。故填May/Can；Sure/Certainly。
70．—Could I smoke here (作否定回答)
—Sorry, I’m afraid .
【答案】 you can’t
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，我恐怕你不可以。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid....”可知，对方不可以在这里抽烟。you“你”，指对方；can’t“不能”。故填you；can’t。
71．Could I watch TV after doing homework (作肯定回答)
, you .
【答案】 Yes can
【详解】句意：我做完作业后能看电视吗？用Could引导的一般疑问句，表示客气请求，肯定回答：Yes, 问句主语的相应的人称代词+can；问句的主语是I，则回答的主语用相应的人称代词you来回答。故填Yes；can。
72．学生必须保持教室整洁。
Students keep the classrooms and clean.
【答案】 must tidy
【详解】must“必须”，情态动词；tidy“整洁的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填must；tidy。
73．我们一定要小心用电。
We be careful with electricity.
【答案】must
【详解】一定：must，情态动词。故填must。
74．她必须找到她的钥匙。
She her keys.
【答案】must find
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“必须找到”，must “必须”，情态动词；find“找到”，动词，位于情态动词之后，故用动词原形。故填must find。
75．我必须要找到我的学生证。
I find my ID card.
【答案】 must student
【详解】must“必须”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，student ID card“学生证”，故填must；student。
76．Wash your face at once(立即). =You wash your face at once.
【答案】must
【详解】句意：马上洗脸。=你必须马上洗脸。第一句是祈使句，表示命令语气，所以此处可以用must表示“必须”，与其同义。故填must。
77．You must wash the dishes.=You wash the dishes.
【答案】 have to
【详解】句意：你必须洗碗。must=have to“不得不”。故填have；to。
78．Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句)
You in the library.
【答案】 mustn’t talk
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里说话。换句话说，你不能在图书馆说话。用情态动词mustn’t表示禁止，后跟动词原形talk。故填mustn’t；talk。
79．heater mustn’t the we near put newspapers the
.
【答案】We mustn’t put the newspapers near the heater
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，此处是陈述句，主语是we，谓语是mustn’t put，宾语是the newspapers，near the heater作状语，故填We mustn’t put the newspapers near the heater“我们不能把报纸放在炉子附近”。
80．mustn’t with hands touch we wet TV the（.）
.
【答案】We mustn’t touch the TV with wet hands
【详解】we作主语，mustn’t是情态动词，后接动词原形touch，the TV作宾语，with“用”，wet hands“湿手”，故填We mustn’t touch the TV with wet hands“我们不能用湿手碰电视”。
81．Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写）
You any soft drinks in the library.
【答案】 mustn’t drink
【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里喝任何软饮料。根据语境可知是图书馆中的规定，且表示否定，故用mustn’t表禁止，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填mustn’t；drink。
82．Throwing coins into the fountain is not allowed here. （同义句改写）
【答案】We mustn’t throw coins into the fountain.
【详解】句意：这里不允许往喷泉里扔硬币。换句话说就是：“我们不能往喷泉里扔硬币。”we“我们”；mustn’t“不准，禁止”，后加动词原形；throw coins into the fountain“往喷泉里扔硬币”。故填We mustn’t throw coins into the fountain.
83．Mike，你千万不要玩火。
Mike, you fire.
【答案】 mustn’t play with
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“千万不要玩火”。mustn’t情态动词，“禁止，不允许”，后跟动词原形；play with fire“玩火”。故填mustn’t；play；with。
84．You mustn’t talk in class. (改为同义句)
in class.
【答案】Don’t talk
【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上讲话。“mustn’t”表禁止，可用祈使句的否定形式代替，根据句意结构，“talk”前面的否定用“Don’t”，故填Don’t talk。
85．You mustn’t cycle on the roadway.（保持句意基本不变）
You to cycle on the roadway.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意：你不能在马路上骑车。根据原句可知，需要同义转换的是mustn’t表示“禁止”，must表示“必须”可用have to表示；have to的否定形式为don’t have to。故填don’t；have。
86．Don’t talk with others in class. (改为同义句)
You with others in class.
【答案】 mustn’t talk
【详解】句意：上课不要和其他人说话。原句为祈使句的否定句式，且表示命令语气。其同义句可用情态动词mustn’t“禁止”，后跟动词原形，talk with“与……说话”。故填mustn’t；talk。
87．我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
We must save the trees and things ivory.
【答案】 not buy made of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺“拒买”和“由……制成”；“must not”表示“一定不能；不许”，情态动词后接动词原形，buy“买”，动词，故前两空填“not buy”；因为象牙制品看得出材质，在英文中的表达为“be made of”，表示“由……制成”，结合句子，此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰“things”，故第三和第四空填“made of”。故填not；buy；made；of。
88．They have to get up before 6:10 every morning. (对划线部分提问)
they before 6: 10 every morning
【答案】 What do have to do
【详解】句意：他们必须每天早上6:10前起床。根据题意可知，此处要求对划线部分“get up”提问，此处应该问“他们必须要做什么”，因此此处用What进行提问，they作主语，助动词用do，have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，固定用法。故填What； do；have to；do。
89．昨晚汤姆不得不做饭，因为他父亲很忙。
Tom cook dinner because his father yesterday.
【答案】 had to was busy
【详解】句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“不得不”用“had to”，主语“his father”是单数，谓语动词用过去式“was”，表示“忙”用“busy”。故填had；to；was；busy。
90．我晚上10 点前必须躺在床上。
I lie in bed ten o’clock in the evening.
【答案】 have to before
【详解】不得不做某事：have to do sth.；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形；10点前：before ten o’clock。故填have；to；before。
91．I have to do my homework after school. (对画线部分提问)
you after school
【答案】 What do have to do
【详解】句意：放学后我必须做作业。对“do my homework”提问用what“什么”；且do“做”为实义动词，主语为you，应用助动词do置于主语之前构成疑问；have to保持不变，后面跟动词原形do，表示“做”。故填What；do；have；to；do。
92．She has to make breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问）
she to every day
【答案】 What does have do
【详解】句意：她必须每天做早餐。根据划线部分，结合问句“…she…to…every day ”可知，此句应该用what引导问句，位于句首，首字母要大写，结合“She has to make breakfast every day.”可知，时态为一般现在时，所以此处应该借助助动词does，后跟动词原形，所以谓语部分是have to，情态动词，后跟动词原形，此处指的是做什么，所以have to后应该跟动词do，意为“做”符合语境。故填What；does；have；do。
93．你没有必要今天就去那里。
You to go there today.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】结合中英文，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，用don’t表否定，don’t have to“没有必要”，故填don’t；have。
94．你不必七点前到这里。
You come here 7:00.
【答案】 don’t have to before
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“不必”和“在……之前”，have to“不得不”，此处表达否定，主语是you，所以需要借助助动词do的否定缩写形式don’t，后跟动词原形，故“不必”可翻译为don’t have to；“在……之前”可翻译为before。故填don’t；have；to；before。
95．她必须穿校服吗？（完成译句）
she wear a school uniform
【答案】 Does have to
【详解】have to表示“不得不，必须”，后接动词原形；主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，且句首首字母大写。故填Does；have；to。
96．放学后我得见我朋友。
I my school.
【答案】 have to meet friends after
【详解】have to“不得不”，情态动词，后跟动词原形meet“遇见”；friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数表泛指；after school“放学后”。故填have；to；meet；friends；after。
97．你的祖母必须每天锻炼吗？
Does your grandmother every day
【答案】have to exercise/have to do exercise
【详解】必须做某事：have to do sth.，助动词does后加动词原形；锻炼：exercise/do exercise。故填have to exercise/do exercise。
98．we, quiet, be, in the library, to, have
.
【答案】We have to be quiet in the library
【详解】根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，we作主语，have to be作谓语，quiet作表语，in the library作地点状语。故填We have to be quiet in the library“在图书馆里我们得保持安静”。
99．I, in the library, be, have to, quiet
.
【答案】I have to be quiet in the library
【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句应用陈述句句式。分析所给单词，I作主语；have to为情态动词，后接动词原形be；quiet作表语；in the library作地点状语，位于句末。故答案为：I have to be quiet in the library“我在图书馆里必须保持安静”。
100．She has to clean her room every day. (改为否定句)
She to clean her room every day.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：她每天必须打扫她的房间。has to不得不，其否定形式是doesn’t have to。故填doesn’t；have。Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
完成句子
1．You can’t play football on the street. (祈使句)
2．不要害羞!
Don’t !
3．不要砍伐树木。我们应该保护地球。
Don’t trees. We should .
4．不要选择一本太简单或者太难的书。
a book that is too easy or too difficult.
5．上学不要迟到。
Don’t school.
6．left, turn, don’t, (.)
7．在课堂上不要听音乐。
Don’t music .
8．不要犯错误，你将会取得好成绩。
Don’t and you’ll .
9． when seeing a film.
看电影的时候请不要大声讲话。
10．Close the door, please. (改为否定句)
11．不要在博物馆里吵闹。
be in the museum.
12．the, leave, dirty, don’t, kitchen, the, dishes, in（连词成句）
13．嘴里含着食物不要讲话。
Don’t .
14．Put some butter on a piece of bread. (变为否定句)
15．Don’t, things, buy, ivory, made, of
.
16．worry, don’t, Jenny
.
17．Stand outside the classroom. (改为否定句)
outside the classroom.
18．Don’t fight in the classroom.（改为同义句）
in the classroom.
19．Let him play computer games. (改为否定句）
him play computer games.
20．You can’t watch TV on school nights. (改为否定祈使句)
TV on school nights.
21．You cannot eat in the lab. (改为祈使句)
in the lab!
22．不准上课迟到，务必守时。
late for class. You must be on time.
23．You mustn’t be late for school again.
late for school once more.
24．别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Don’t the dirty dishes in the .
25．吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。
others with chopsticks when having meals.
26．Open the window, please! (改为否定句)
the window, please!
27．Don’t take photos. （改为同义句）
.
28．我们在生活中需要树木，所以不要砍伐它们。
We need trees in our life, so don’t them .
29．You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句)
in the school.
30．You shouldn’t be so rude to tourists. (改为祈使句)
so rude to tourists.
31．等一下！我还没准备好。
! I’m not ready.
32．and, have, sit, some, down, pears, please, (.)
.
33．请坐。
, please.
34．请看那些白色的兔子。
Please the white rabbits.
35．看这个图片！ 里面有一些动物。
the picture! Some animals are in it.
36．in stop the shouting classroom
.
37．your, please, bed, morning, make, every
.
38．meet, the library, let’s, in front of, him
.
39．Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句)
at the second turning.
40．Can I help you with English (改为以let开头的祈使句)
help you with English.
41．Please wait for him at the school gate.（改为同义句）
for him at the school gate, .
42．Turn left at the third turning. (改为同义句)
the third turning the left.
43．Don’t forget to take your raincoat when going out.（改为同义句）
to your raincoat when you .
44．You should keep quiet in the library. (改为祈使句)
45．If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for the meeting. (改为祈使句)
, or you’ll be late for the meeting.
46．You are polite to others. (改为祈使句)
Please to others!
47．You can walk your dog in the park.（改为祈使句）
your dog in the park.
48．Could you take the book away, please (改为祈使句)
the book away.
49．You must come here early this afternoon. (改为祈使句)
here early this afternoon.
50．You can look at people when you talk in America. (改为祈使句)
people when you talk in America.
51．My phone number is 498-8608. Please call me.(合并为一句话)
me 498-8608, please.
52．Please call Mike. His phone number is 6749145. (合并为一句)
Please Mike 6749145.
53．沿着这条街走，然后在交通灯处往右拐。
Go down the street and then at the traffic lights.
54．smiles, make, a, Let’s, million
.
55．see, first, let’s, pandas, the
.
56．fun, let’s, the, have, party, at
.
57．Boys and girls, please get ready for the food festival.（保持句意基本不变）
Boys and girls, please the food festival.
58．Let me take you to visit our modern school. (改为同义句)
Let me you our modern school.
59．Please call me. My phone number is 677-6879. （合并为一句）
Please me 677-6879.
60．Don’t look at the boy. (改为肯定句)
the boy.
61．You can borrow some money from me.（改为一般疑问句）
borrow money from
62．Students can eat some snacks in the classroom.（改为一般疑问句）
students eat snacks in the classroom
63．Sam and Charlie can play chess.（改为一般疑问句）
Sam and Charlie chess
64．You can be noisy and eat in class.（改为否定句）
You be noisy eat in class.
65．If you feel unhappy (不快乐), you (可以) ask your parents or teachers for help.
66．Can I join the music club (作肯定回答)
, you .
67．我可以借你的自行车吗？
I borrow your bike
68．message, I, for, a, can, Jim, take
69．——我可以看一下你的新书包吗？
——当然！
— I look at your new schoolbag
— !
70．—Could I smoke here (作否定回答)
—Sorry, I’m afraid .
71．Could I watch TV after doing homework (作肯定回答)
, you .
72．学生必须保持教室整洁。
Students keep the classrooms and clean.
73．我们一定要小心用电。
We be careful with electricity.
74．她必须找到她的钥匙。
She her keys.
75．我必须要找到我的学生证。
I find my ID card.
76．Wash your face at once(立即). =You wash your face at once.
77．You must wash the dishes.=You wash the dishes.
78．Don’t talk in the library. (改为同义句)
You in the library.
79．heater mustn’t the we near put newspapers the
.
80．mustn’t with hands touch we wet TV the（.）
.
81．Don’t drink any soft drinks in the library. （同义句改写）
You any soft drinks in the library.
82．Throwing coins into the fountain is not allowed here. （同义句改写）
83．Mike，你千万不要玩火。
Mike, you fire.
84．You mustn’t talk in class. (改为同义句)
in class.
85．You mustn’t cycle on the roadway.（保持句意基本不变）
You to cycle on the roadway.
86．Don’t talk with others in class. (改为同义句)
You with others in class.
87．我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
We must save the trees and things ivory.
88．They have to get up before 6:10 every morning. (对划线部分提问)
they before 6: 10 every morning
89．昨晚汤姆不得不做饭，因为他父亲很忙。
Tom cook dinner because his father yesterday.
90．我晚上10 点前必须躺在床上。
I lie in bed ten o’clock in the evening.
91．I have to do my homework after school. (对画线部分提问)
you after school
92．She has to make breakfast every day. （对画线部分提问）
she to every day
93．你没有必要今天就去那里。
You to go there today.
94．你不必七点前到这里。
You come here 7:00.
95．她必须穿校服吗？（完成译句）
she wear a school uniform
96．放学后我得见我朋友。
I my school.
97．你的祖母必须每天锻炼吗？
Does your grandmother every day
98．we, quiet, be, in the library, to, have
.
99．I, in the library, be, have to, quiet
.
100．She has to clean her room every day. (改为否定句)
She to clean her room every day.Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Helen, (not) play on busy roads.
【答案】don’t
【详解】句意：海伦，不要在繁忙的道路上玩。结合提示词和题干可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，空处应填don’t表示否定。故填don’t。
2． (not look) out of the window.
【答案】Don’t look
【详解】句意：不要往窗外看。此句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，动词前需加Don’t，故填Don’t look。
3．Don’t (say) “no”.
【答案】say
【详解】句意：不要说“不”。say“说”，动词；助动词Don’t后跟动词原形。故填say。
4．No (swim).
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：禁止游泳。No+doing“禁止做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填swimming。
5．Fold your clothes, Tom! Don’t (throw) them everywhere.
【答案】throw
【详解】句意：叠好衣服，汤姆！不要到处乱扔。此句是否定祈使句，don’t后接动词原形。故填throw。
6．Don’t (pick) apples on the tree. They are too high.
【答案】pick
【详解】句意：不要在树上摘苹果。它们太高了。pick“采摘”，Don’t后跟的动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，故填pick。
7．Don’t (throw) away waste paper.
【答案】throw
【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don’t+动词原形，故填throw。
8． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous.
【答案】Don’t play
【详解】句意：不要玩刀。它很危险。根据提示词并结合题干，考查否定祈使句“don’t+动词原形”，句首首字母大写，故填Don’t play。
9． (not eat) in class, please. It’s our job to keep here clean.
【答案】Don’t eat
【详解】句意：请不要在课堂上吃东西。保持这里的清洁是我们的职责。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，所以用 Don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t eat。
10． (not touch) noses when you talk to someone face to face.
【答案】Don’t touch
【详解】句意：当你与人面对面交谈时，不要碰鼻子。根据提示词可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式。结构是Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t touch。
11．Don’t (shout) at your sister. You should be kind to her.
【答案】shout
【详解】句意：不要对你的妹妹大叫。你应该对她友好一点。本句是祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t开头，后面要接动词原形。故填shout。
12． (do not) put them here. Put them away, please.
【答案】Don’t
【详解】句意：不要把它们放在这里。请把它们收起来。结合提示词和“...put them here.”可知，此处表示不要把它们放在这里，本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t表示否定，句首首字母要大写。故填Don’t。
13．—Don’t (fight) with each other.
—Sorry, mom.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意：——不要互相打架。——抱歉，妈妈。根据祈使句句型“Don’t+动词原形+其他”可知，空处应填动词原形，结合提示词“fight”可知，空处填fight。故填fight。
14．Don’t (speak) loudly, please! You’re in the library.
【答案】speak
【详解】句意：请不要大声说话！你在图书馆里。speak“说话”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填speak。
15．Don’t (fight) with each other in the school.
【答案】fight
【详解】句意：不要在学校里打架。fight“打架”，助动词Don’t后跟动词原形，故填fight。
16． (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
【答案】Don’t leave
【详解】句意：别把作业留到明天，Larry。根据“... your homework for tomorrow”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为：don’t +动词原形，句首开头字母要大写。故填Don’t leave。
17． (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
【答案】Don’t make
【详解】句意：不要发出任何声音！你妈妈在睡觉。根据“Your mother is sleeping.”可知，是指不要发出声音，用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t；make。
18．Don’t (play) soccer in the classroom.
【答案】play
【详解】句意：不要在教室里踢足球。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填play。
19．Don’t (dance) in the room. We are doing homework.
【答案】dance
【详解】句意：不要在房间里跳舞。我们正在写作业。根据单词提示，可知Don’t是否定助动词，后用动词原形。故填dance。
20． (not arrive) late for Lucy’s birthday party.
【答案】Don’t arrive
【详解】句意：露西的生日聚会不要迟到。分析句子结构及提示词可知，本句为do型祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。arrive“到达”，动词，don’t位于句首字母d大写。故填Don’t arrive。
21．Please (stand) up and read the sentence aloud.
【答案】stand
【详解】句意：请站起来并大声读这句话。stand“站”，动词；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stand。
22．Let (we) go to school.
【答案】us
【详解】句意：让我们去上学吧。设空处前是动词“Let”，填人称代词宾格形式us“我们”。故填us。
23． (remember) to wear comfortable shoes when you go climbing.
【答案】Remember
【详解】句意：爬山时记得穿舒适的鞋。此句为祈使句，动词用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Remember。
24．Let’s (go) and find a good restaurant.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：我们去找一家好餐馆吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填go。
25．If you are too busy on weekdays, just (relax) at home at weekends.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意：如果你工作日太忙，周末就在家放松一下。句子是If引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，填动词原形。故填relax。
26．Please (turn) to the fiftieth page and take a look at the picture on it.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意：请翻到第五十页，看看上面的图片。根据“Please…to the fiftieth page and take a look at the picture on it.”可知，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填turn。
27． Please (complete) your homework first after school.
【答案】complete
【详解】句意：放学后请首先完成你的作业。分析句子结构并结合“Please”可知，句子为祈使句，动词应用原形。故填complete。
28． my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush)
【答案】Brush
【详解】句意：每天给我的猫梳理毛发，她就会感觉好一些。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为祈使句，开头需用动词原形。brush“刷”为动词原形，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Brush。
29．Look at the map. (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
【答案】Keep
【详解】句意：看地图。继续走，我们将会看到海滩。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子是祈使句，故应以动词原形开头，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Keep。
30． (read) more books, and you will be smart.
【答案】Read
【详解】句意：多读书，你会很聪明。此句的句型结构是“祈使句+and +陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，read“读”，句首字母要大写，应为Read。故填Read。
31．Let’s (meet) our new classmates.
【答案】meet
【详解】句意：让我们见见我们的新同学。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。故填meet。
32．Let’s (go) to the school library this afternoon.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：今天下午我们去学校图书馆吧。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，固定搭配。故填go。
33．Please (sit) between Lucy and Lily.
【答案】sit
【详解】句意：请坐在露西和莉莉中间。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填sit。
34．Come and (sing) with us, please.
【答案】sing
【详解】句意：请过来和我们一起唱歌。本句是祈使句的肯定形式，and连接并列成分，所以空格处应填动词sing“唱歌”的原形。故填sing。
35．Please (put) on warm clothes when you feel cold.
【答案】put
【详解】句意：当你感觉冷的时候请穿上温暖的衣服。由祈使句中“实义动词原形+其他成分”的句型可知，此处用动词原形。故填put。
36．—Boys and girls, (listen) to me, please.
—OK, Mr White.
【答案】listen
【详解】句意：——孩子们，请听我说。——好的，怀特先生。此处为祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故填listen。
37．Please (teach) me how to play the guitar.
【答案】teach
【详解】句意：请教我如何弹吉他。teach“教”，动词；此句为表示请求的肯定祈使句，谓语应用动词原形。故填teach。
38．Do you want to join our club Please (talk) to Tom after class.
【答案】talk
【详解】句意：你想加入我们的俱乐部吗？下课后请和汤姆谈谈。talk“谈话”，动词，该句为祈使句，应用动词原型，故填talk。
39．Can you dance Come and (show) us.
【答案】show
【详解】句意：你能跳舞吗？快来给我们展示一下吧。根据“Come and”可知，这是祈使句的肯定形式，and前后应保持一致，因此此空应填动词原形。故填show。
40．Come and (see) at Mr. Cool’s Store.
【答案】see
【详解】句意：请到酷先生的店里来看看。根据“Come”可知，此句是祈使句的肯定形式。and前后形式应保持一致，此空应动词原形。故填see。
41．—Bill, let’s ________ (go) to the book store.
—Good idea!
【答案】go
【详解】句意：——比尔，我们一起去书店吧。——好主意。根据所给单词和固定结构let’s do sth“让我们做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填go。
42． to me carefully, or you can’t understand the story. (listen)
【答案】Listen
【详解】句意：仔细听我说，不然你听不懂这个故事。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Listen。
43．Let’s (go) to school, Jim.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：吉姆，我们去上学吧。let后接动词原形，故填go。
44．Please (tell) me the news.
【答案】tell
【详解】句意：请告诉我那个消息。根据“Please...(tell) me the news.”可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，空处应用动词原形，故填tell。
45．Please (take) this book to sally.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：请把这本书带给萨莉。分析句子可知，该句是“please+动词原形”构成的祈使句，因此填动词原形。故填take。
46． (do) the work right now, Jim.
【答案】Do
【详解】句意：吉姆，现在就做这项工作。根据“...(do) the work right now, Jim.”可知，是祈使句的肯定形式，用动词原形开头。故填Do。
47． (ask) Cindy for the book.
【答案】Ask
【详解】句意：向Cindy要这本书。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，ask“问”，句首字母大写。故填Ask。
48．To make biscuits, firstly, the flour, the salt and the butter together. (mixture)
【答案】mix
【详解】句意：做饼干，首先把面粉、盐和黄油混合在一起。根据句意可知，此处为祈使句，动词原形开头，mixture为名词，其动词形式为mix。故填mix。
49．Big sale! more and save more. (buy)
【答案】Buy
【详解】句意：大减价！多买多省。根据“and save more”可知，and表示并列，连接的并列成分形式上要一致，故此处应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Buy。
50．Let’s (meet) at my home at 10 o’clock.
【答案】meet
【详解】句意：让我们十点钟在我家见面。meet“见面”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填meet。
51． （can）you help me out
【答案】Could/Can
【详解】句意：你可以帮我一个忙吗？can可以，此处表示请求，因此用can或could，故填Could/Can。
52． you help me with my homework, Tony Then we go to the movies.(can)
【答案】 Can can
【详解】句意：托尼，你可以帮我做作业吗？然后我们才能去看电影。第一空表达的是一种请求，表示“能否”，英语是can，位于句首首字母要大写，所以用Can；而第二空表达的是“能够”，英语是can，是情态动词，故填Can，can。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
53．Can I use your music (play)for a few minutes
54． (not listen)to music in class.
55．Do you have to (wear)school uniforms every day
56．You can't eat in the classroom. You can (eat)in the dining hall.
57．You must (be)quiet in the library.
【答案】53．player 54．Don't listen 55．wear 56．eat 57．be
【解析】53．句意：我能用一会儿你的音乐播放器吗？
根据use可推测，使用的物品应该是个名词短语，play的名词形式是player，意为“播放器”，符合题干意思，故答案为player。
54．句意：不要在教室里听音乐。
根据句子结构可知，没有主语应该是个祈使句，祈使句的否定形式是“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，故答案为Don't listen。
55．句意：你不得不每天穿校服吗？
have to是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，设空处用动词原形wear，故答案为wear。
56．句意：你不能在教室里吃东西。你可以在餐厅里吃。
can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，设空处用动词原形eat，故答案为eat。
57．句意：在图书馆里你必须安静。
must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，设空处用动词原形be，故答案为be。
用括号中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
58．He (have to)get up early every morning.
59．He doesn't (fight)at school.
60． (not put)your books here.
61．He can (listen)to music after school.
62．The students (can)stay outside at night.It is dangerous.
【答案】58．has to 59．fight 60．Don't put 61．listen 62．can't
【解析】58．句意：他每天早上都得早起。
every morning每天早上，用于一般现在时；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填has to。
59．句意：他在学校不打架。
doesn't表否定，本句是否定句，动词需用原形；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填fight。
60．句意：不要把你的书放在这里。
本句是否定祈使句，需在动词前加don’t；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填Don’t put。
61．句意：放学后他可以听音乐。
情态动词can后接原形动词，根据句意结构和单词提示，可知填listen。
62．句意：学生们晚上不能呆在外面。这很危险。
根据下文“It is dangerous它是危险的”可知不允许留在外面；结合单词提示，可知填can’t。
63．We have to (arrive) at school at 7:50 on Monday morning.
【答案】arrive
【详解】句意：我们必须在星期一早上7：50到达学校。have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故填arrive。
64．I have to (do) my homework this afternoon.
【答案】do
【详解】句意：今天下午我得做作业。have to后加动词原形。故填do。
65．We have to (wear) school uniforms from Monday to Friday.
【答案】wear
【详解】句意：从星期一到星期五我们必须穿校服。“have to”意为“必须、不得不”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填wear。
66．I’m sorry my mother can’t (go) there. She (have) to (cook) at home.
【答案】 go has cook
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我妈妈不能去那。她不得不在家做饭。can情态动词，后接动词原形，第一个空填go；第二个空，主语是第三人称单数，have to中have变为has；第三个空，have to为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填go；has；cook。
67．—Jack, we have to (hurry) up.
—OK. I’m coming.
【答案】hurry
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们得快点。——好的，我来了。have to“不得不”，后面接动词原形。所以此处应用hurry。故填hurry。
68．We have to (do) our homework now.
【答案】do
【详解】句意：我们现在必须做家庭作业。do“做”，动词。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，故do用其原形。故填do。
69．Mother (have) to (cook) for my family. She loves (we).
【答案】 has cook us
【详解】句意：妈妈要为我们一家人做饭。她爱我们。根据loves可知，此句是一般现在时，主语mother是单数形式，动词用三单；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，第二空应填动词原形；第三空位于动词loves后，应填宾格us作宾语，故填has；cook；us。
70．We don’t have to (buy) a new computer.
【答案】buy
【详解】句意：我们不必买新电脑。buy“买”，动词；“have to”后跟动词原形。故填buy。
71．We have to (wear) uniforms at school.
【答案】wear
【详解】句意：在学校我们必须穿学生服。have to“必须，不得不”，情态动词，后续动词原形。故填wear。
72．The boy (have) to wear a sweater because it’s cold today.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：因为今天很冷，这个男孩不得不穿毛衣。have to“不得不”。根据“because it’s cold today”可知用一般现在时，主语“The boy”后用动词的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
73．Tomorrow there is an exam. l have (prepare) for it at home.
【答案】to prepare
【详解】句意：明天有考试。我得在家里准备。根据“Tomorrow there is an exam.”可知，此处是不得不在家里为考试准备。 短语have to do sth.“不得不去做某事”；短语prepare for...“为……做准备”，故填to prepare。
74．Tony’s mother is sick. He has (stay) at home and look after her.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈生病了。他必须待在家里照顾他妈妈。have to do sth表示“必须做某事”。故填to stay。
75．He had (get) up early last Sunday.
【答案】to get
【详解】句意：上个周日他必须早起。根据“had”可知句子用情态动词“have to”加动词原形的结构，表示“不得不，必须做”。故填to get。
76．I often exercise at the park. To get there, I have to New Street. (crossing)
【答案】cross
【详解】句意：我经常在公园锻炼。要到那里，我必须穿过新街。have to do sth表示“不得不做某事，必须做某事”，所以空处应用crossing对应的动词cross。故填cross。
77．He (have) to talk to his teacher.
【答案】has/had
【详解】句意：他不得不和老师谈一谈。根据“He...to talk to his teacher.”可知，时态为一般现在时时，“He”作主语，谓语动词“have”用三单形式“has”；时态为一般过去时时，have用过去式。故填has/had。
78．You have to (wear) uniforms at school.
【答案】wear
【详解】句意：在学校你必须穿校服。have to do sth：必须做某事，故此空应填动词原形，故填wear。
79．We have to (do) my homework now.
【答案】do
【详解】句意：我们现在不得不做作业了。have to do sth不得不做某事，情态动词后加动词原形，故填do。
80． he (have) to cross the bridge
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意：他必须过桥吗？have to，必须、不得不，变一般疑问句，用助动词do/does来完成；此句主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用does，句首首字母大写，have用原形。故填Does；have。
81．She has to （clean）her room before she goes to school.
【答案】clean
【详解】句意：她上学前必须打扫房间。
clean打扫，动词，has to为情态动词，意为“不得不，必须”，其后跟动词原形，故答案为clean。
82．Do you have to （wear）a school uniform every day
【答案】wear
【详解】句意：你每天都要穿校服吗？
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“穿”，是一个动词，而空格前有have to，所以空格应该用动词原形，故答案为wear。
83．Tony (not have) to go to school every day.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意：托尼不必每天都去上学。由every day“每天”可知句子时态用一般现在时；have to“不得不”，固定词组，主语Tony为第三人称单数，因此否定形式需要借助于否定助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填doesn’t have。
84．Sometimes Jim has to (make) breakfast for himself.
【答案】make
【详解】句意：有时吉姆不得不自己做早餐。根据句意可知，本题考查have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空格上填动词原形。故填make。
85．At home, she (not have) to wear the uniform.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意：在家里，她不用穿制服。
have to的否定需要借助助动词do的相关形式来构成，she为主语，第三人称单数，用does。其后加动词原形，故填doesn’t have。
86．It’s too late. I have to (go) home now.
【答案】go
【详解】句意：太晚了，我现在不得不回家了。have to为情态动词，意为“不得不”，后跟动词原形。故填go。
用所给词的适当形式填空
87．Let’s (drive) to Shanghai.
88．I’m very happy (invite) you to our party.
89． (not look) out of the window in class, Jim.
90．My mother is ill. I have (look) after her at home.
91．Get up early, and you (not be) late.
92．Turn right at the first turning, and you (see) the shop.
93．Mr Wang always makes Tim (do) his homework alone.
94．My sister likes to hear birds (sing).
95．He saw Peter (stand) there just now.
96．How we (go) to the zoo tomorrow
【答案】
87．drive 88．to invite 89．Don't look 90．to look 91．won't be 92．will see 93．do 94．sing 95．standing 96． shall go
【解析】87．句意：让我们开车去上海。根据句意可知，是让某人做某事，用let sb do sth，故答案是drive。
88．句意：邀请你来我的聚会我很开心。be happy to do高兴做某事；根据句意语境，可知填to invite。
89．句意：吉姆，不要课上把头伸出窗外。根据句子结构可知，这是祈使句的否定形式用Don’t+ 动词原形，故答案是Don't look。
90．句意：我妈妈病了，我不得不在家照顾她。根据句意可知，是不得不做某事用have to do sth，故答案是to look。
91．句意：早点起，你就不会迟到。根据句子结构可知，这里是“祈使句+and +陈述句”结构，表示将会怎么样，结合所给单词和句意是一般将来时的否定形式用won’t+ 动词原形，故答案是won't be。
92．句意：在第一个路口右转，你将会看到商店。根据句子结构可知，这里是祈使句+and +陈述句，表示将会怎么样，结合所给单词和句意是一般将来时will+ 动词原形，故答案是will see。
93．句意：王先生总是让汤姆自己在家做作业。根据句子结构可知，这里是让某人做某事用make sb do sth，故答案是do
94．句意：我姐姐喜欢听鸟的歌声。根据句子结构可知，这里是听……做某事的全过程，需用hear sb. do故答案是sing。
95．句意：他刚才看见彼得站在这里。根据句子结构可知，句中有标志词just now，是过去进行时，用see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故答案是standing。
96．句意：我们明天怎么去动物园？根据句子结构可知，句中有标志词tomorrow，是一般将来时的标志词，主语是we，第一人称，用shall+ 动词原形，故答案是(1). shall (2). go。Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Helen, (not) play on busy roads.
2． (not look) out of the window.
3．Don’t (say) “no”.
4．No (swim).
5．Fold your clothes, Tom! Don’t (throw) them everywhere.
6．Don’t (pick) apples on the tree. They are too high.
7．Don’t (throw) away waste paper.
8． (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous.
9． (not eat) in class, please. It’s our job to keep here clean.
10． (not touch) noses when you talk to someone face to face.
11．Don’t (shout) at your sister. You should be kind to her.
12． (do not) put them here. Put them away, please.
13．—Don’t (fight) with each other.
—Sorry, mom.
14．Don’t (speak) loudly, please! You’re in the library.
15．Don’t (fight) with each other in the school.
16． (not leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
17． (not make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
18．Don’t (play) soccer in the classroom.
19．Don’t (dance) in the room. We are doing homework.
20． (not arrive) late for Lucy’s birthday party.
21．Please (stand) up and read the sentence aloud.
22．Let (we) go to school.
23． (remember) to wear comfortable shoes when you go climbing.
24．Let’s (go) and find a good restaurant.
25．If you are too busy on weekdays, just (relax) at home at weekends.
26．Please (turn) to the fiftieth page and take a look at the picture on it.
27． Please (complete) your homework first after school.
28． my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush)
29．Look at the map. (keep) going and we will see the zoo.
30． (read) more books, and you will be smart.
31．Let’s (meet) our new classmates.
32．Let’s (go) to the school library this afternoon.
33．Please (sit) between Lucy and Lily.
34．Come and (sing) with us, please.
35．Please (put) on warm clothes when you feel cold.
36．—Boys and girls, (listen) to me, please.
—OK, Mr White.
37．Please (teach) me how to play the guitar.
38．Do you want to join our club Please (talk) to Tom after class.
39．Can you dance Come and (show) us.
40．Come and (see) at Mr. Cool’s Store.
41．—Bill, let’s ________ (go) to the book store.
—Good idea!
42． to me carefully, or you can’t understand the story. (listen)
43．Let’s (go) to school, Jim.
44．Please (tell) me the news.
45．Please (take) this book to sally.
46． (do) the work right now, Jim.
47． (ask) Cindy for the book.
48．To make biscuits, firstly, the flour, the salt and the butter together. (mixture)
49．Big sale! more and save more. (buy)
50．Let’s (meet) at my home at 10 o’clock.
51． （can）you help me out
52． you help me with my homework, Tony Then we go to the movies.(can)
53．Can I use your music (play)for a few minutes
54． (not listen)to music in class.
55．Do you have to (wear)school uniforms every day
56．You can't eat in the classroom. You can (eat)in the dining hall.
57．You must (be)quiet in the library.
58．He (have to)get up early every morning.
59．He doesn't (fight)at school.
60． (not put)your books here.
61．He can (listen)to music after school.
62．The students (can)stay outside at night.It is dangerous.
63．We have to (arrive) at school at 7:50 on Monday morning.
64．I have to (do) my homework this afternoon.
65．We have to (wear) school uniforms from Monday to Friday.
66．I’m sorry my mother can’t (go) there. She (have) to (cook) at home.
67．—Jack, we have to (hurry) up.
—OK. I’m coming.
68．We have to (do) our homework now.
69．Mother (have) to (cook) for my family. She loves (we).
70．We don’t have to (buy) a new computer.
71．We have to (wear) uniforms at school.
72．The boy (have) to wear a sweater because it’s cold today.
73．Tomorrow there is an exam. l have (prepare) for it at home.
74．Tony’s mother is sick. He has (stay) at home and look after her.
75．He had (get) up early last Sunday.
76．I often exercise at the park. To get there, I have to New Street. (crossing)
77．He (have) to talk to his teacher.
78．You have to (wear) uniforms at school.
79．We have to (do) my homework now.
80． he (have) to cross the bridge
81．She has to （clean）her room before she goes to school.
82．Do you have to （wear）a school uniform every day
83．Tony (not have) to go to school every day.
84．Sometimes Jim has to (make) breakfast for himself.
85．At home, she (not have) to wear the uniform.
86．It’s too late. I have to (go) home now.
87．Let’s (drive) to Shanghai.
88．I’m very happy (invite) you to our party.
89． (not look) out of the window in class, Jim.
90．My mother is ill. I have (look) after her at home.
91．Get up early, and you (not be) late.
92．Turn right at the first turning, and you (see) the shop.
93．Mr Wang always makes Tim (do) his homework alone.
94．My sister likes to hear birds (sing).
95．He saw Peter (stand) there just now.
96．How we (go) to the zoo tomorrow Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
语法填空
(A)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school.
At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule) What do you think of them
【答案】
1．a 2．because 3．me 4．quickly 5．having 6．dishes 7．first 8．was 9．run 10．rules
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中蒂姆介绍了学校和家庭里的各种规则。
1．句意：我是一班的学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2．句意：我不高兴，因为在我的家和学校有太多的规则。根据“there are too many rules at my home and school.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
3．句意：我认为这对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for...”可知，是对自己来说太早了，设空处前是介词for，人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境，故填me。
4．句意：我得快点吃早饭。修饰动词“eat”填所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
5．句意：我们正在上英语课。根据“It’s 9:00 now. We are...”可知，该句是现在进行时，所给词填现在分词having。故填having。
6．句意：晚饭后，我必须洗碗。根据“do the...”可知，考查短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。
7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先做作业。根据“I must do my homework...”可知，此处指的是先做作业，所给词改为first“首先”。故填first。
8．句意：但是我昨天早上迟到了，我的老师很生我的气。根据“But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher...”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“my teacher”，be动词填was，be angry with“对某人生气”。故填was。
9．句意：我不能在走廊里跑。设空处前有情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。
10．句意：你喜欢规则吗？rule“规则”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。
(B)
阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 11 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places.
Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 12 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime.
There are school rules 13 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 14 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 15 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe.
Zoos 16 other fun places have rules, too. At 17 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals.
【答案】11．things 12．to wash 13．at 14．us 15．noisy 16．and 17．the/a
【导语】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守的规则。
11．句意：我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则。“many”后跟可数名词复数。故填things。
12．句意：父母可以让我们洗手。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to wash。
13．句意：学校里也有校规。空后“school”是小地点，用介词at。故填at。
14．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us。故填us。
15．句意：我们不能在那里吃喝，也不能吵闹。“be”动词后跟形容词作表语；noise的形容词形式为noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
16．句意：动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。“Zoos”和“other fun places”是并列成分，需用and表并列。故填and。
17．句意：在动物园里，你不能碰动物。at the/a zoo表示“在动物园里”。故填the/a。
(C)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 18 (rule). It’s good 19 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 20 great time. They can sing, dance or 21 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 22 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 23 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 24 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 25 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 26 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 27 (lose).
No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
【答案】
18．rules 19．for 20．a 21．have 22．differently 23．their 24．if 25．interested 26．are 27．lost
【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。
18．句意：现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。some后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。
19．句意：了解它们对你有好处。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。
20．句意：对于孩子们来说，营地是一个玩得很开心的好地方。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
21．句意：他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。or前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填have。
22．句意：孩子们可以用不同的方式规划他们的营地。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。
23．句意：孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
24．句意：如果这些动物进了孩子们的帐篷，那会有点可怕。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
25．句意：大多数孩子对火灾感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
26．句意：森林里有很多种动物。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
27．句意：孩子们很容易迷路。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
(D)
Peter is 28 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 29 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 30 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 31 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 32 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 33 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 34 (they).
On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the 35 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 36 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 37 (friend).
【答案】
28．an 29．studies 30．hundred 31．on 32．read 33．with 34．them 35．symbols 36．because 37．friendly
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得，他在家和在学校要遵守的规则。
28．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知，此处泛指一名男孩，且American是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
29．句意：他在一所中学学习。study“学习”，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填studies。
30．句意：大约有八百名学生。设空处前有“eight”因此填所给词hundred“百”的原形。故填hundred。
31．句意：例如，他必须准时到达学校。固定短语on time“准时”。故填on。
32．句意：他必须先做作业，然后才能看电视和读他喜欢的书。read“读”，由空前并列连词and可知，此处应填动词原形read与空前动词watch并列。故填read。
33．句意：他的父母有时对他有点严格，但他认为规则对他的发展有好处。根据“are sometimes kind of strict”可知，考查be strict with“对某人严格”。故填with。
34．句意：因此，他不能违反规则。设空处前有“break”，填所给词的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前文的规则。故填them。
35．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，为名词，one of+复数名词“……之一”。故填symbols。
36．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活，因为中国的食物很美味，中国人也很友好。根据“the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very”可知，后文解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
37．句意：他喜欢在中国的生活，因为中国的食物很美味，中国人也很友好。形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。
(E)
Linda 38 （be）my good friend. She is an 39 （America）girl. She is from New York, the USA．Linda often 40 （write）to me. From her letters, I can 41 （learn）some things about her.
There are many rules at 42 （Linda）home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 43 （clean）the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother with homework.
Linda likes 44 （animal）very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. The animals are vey 45 （interest）. There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. Linda also enjoys 46 （listen） to music. She can sing and play the piano 47 （good）. Her dream is to be a singer.
【答案】
38．is 39．American 40．writes 41．learn 42．Linda’s 43．to clean/clean 44．animals 45．interesting 46．listening 47．well
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda家里的家规以及她喜欢的动物，她的爱好等信息。
38．句意：Linda是我的好朋友。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is。
39．句意：她是一位美国女孩。此空修饰名词girl，应填形容词American“美国的”作定语，故填American。
40．句意：Linda经常给我写信。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，故填writes。
41．句意：从她的信中，我可以了解她的一些情况。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填learn。
42．句意：在琳达的家里有很多规矩。此空修饰名词home，应填名词所有格形式，故填Linda’s。
43．句意：她每个周末都得帮她妈妈打扫房子。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形或不定式，故填to clean/clean。
44．句意：Linda非常喜欢动物。animal“动物”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填animals。
45．句意：动物非常有趣。修饰物用ing为结尾的形容词作表语，故填interesting。
46．句意： 琳达也喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
47．句意：她唱歌和弹钢琴都很好。此空修饰动词play，应填副词well，故填well。
(F)
Anna is talking about rules with her friends.
Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 48 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 49 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class No, and we must keep 50 (we) hair short. I think these rules 51 (real) help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 52 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home Yes, but we must give them back in ten 53 (day).
Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 54 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 55 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 56 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 57 (finish) homework on school days No, I can’t.
【答案】
48．for 49．to come 50．our 51．really 52．relaxing 53．days 54．because 55．After 56．The 57．finishing
【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。
48．句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。
49．句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。
50．句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。
51．句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。
52．句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
53．句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。
54．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
56．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。
57．句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。
(G)
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 58 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now!
The 59 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 60 (take) the subway. They have to 61 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 62 (they) phones. Some people don’t 63 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察).
There 64 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 65 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 66 (drink) in subway cars.
Many people 67 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains.
【答案】
58．rules 59．first 60．take 61．use 62．their 63．follow 64．are 65．bikes 66．drink 67．welcome
【导语】本文介绍了在上海乘坐地铁的一些新规定。
58．句意：现在上海地铁有了一些新规定！根据句中“There are…”，可知空处应填可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。
59．句意：第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。根据空前定冠词“The”，可知空处应填基数词one对应的序数词first。故填first。
60．句意：地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵循它。根据上下文，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，空处应填动词take的原形。故填take。
61．句意：当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。根据空前“have to”，可知后接动词原形。故填use。
62．句意：当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。根据空后名词“phones”，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63．句意：有些人不遵守新规定，所以地铁工作人员阻止他们或把他们带去警察那。根据空前“don’t”，可知空处应填动词原形。故填follow。
64．句意：还有一些其他的规则。根据空前“There”和括号内提示词，可知此句是there be句型，根据“rules”为名词复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are。
65．句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。根据主语是“People”，结合语境，可知空处应填名词复数泛指一类事物。故填bikes。
66．句意：人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝东西。根据空前“cannot eat or”，可知空处也应填动词原形。故填drink。
67．句意：许多人欢迎新规定。根据主语是“Many people”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填welcome。
(H)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family.
First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 68 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 69 about Bill Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school.
70 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 71 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 72 the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 73 (read) stories for his parents.
Third, always say “I love you” 74 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 75 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 76 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 77 (they) love and thanks all the time.
【答案】
68．to be 69．What/How 70．Second 71．games 72．on 73．reads 74．and 75．the 76．too 77．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔家的一些规则。
68．句意：因为他们不想胖。want to be“想要成为”，是固定搭配，故填to be。
69．句意：比尔呢？此处是问比尔的情况，可以用what/how about。故填What/How。
70．句意：第二，晚上是家庭时间。根据“First,”可知，此处指第二，应用序数词second，故填Second。
71．句意：晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。play computer games“打电脑游戏”，故填games。
72．句意：一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。根据“sit...the sofa ”可知，坐在沙发上，应用介词on。故填on。
73．句意：有时，他给父母读故事。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填reads。
74．句意：第三，经常说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。前后句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
75．句意：比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。in the evening“在晚上”，固定短语，故填the。
76．句意：他的父母也这么对他说。根据题干语境可知，比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。他的父母也这么对他说。位于肯定句句末，用too，故填too。
77．句意：他们时时刻刻表达着爱和感谢。空后是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。
(I)
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 78 (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 79 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be 80 (noise), don't eat in class…
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 81 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 82 (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can 83 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 84 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 85 (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 86 (help) us. We have to follow 87 (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
【答案】
78．Get 79．Don't leave 80．noisy 81．weekends 82．relax 83．watch 84．are 85．Parents 86．to help 87．them
【分析】本文是Molly写给Dr. Know的一封信，向他倾诉每天在家和在学校要遵守太多规矩。Dr. Know给Molly回了信，并给予安慰和开导。
78．句意：快起来整理床铺！根据“and make your bed”可知，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Get。
79．句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“There are too many rules”并结合“…the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”可知，该句是祈使句，此处要表达“不要留下”脏盘中，用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t do sth.故填Don't leave。
80．句意：在学校，我们有很多规矩不要吵闹，上课不要吃东西……。根据“don't be”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，“noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填noisy。
81．句意：我只能在周末玩。on weekends在周末。故填weekends。
82．句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。“can’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“relaxing”的动词原形是“relax”。故填relax。
83．句意：我必须先看书，然后才能看电视。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填watch。
84．句意：你可以做很多事情。there be句型要遵循“就近原则”，“things”是可数名词复数，故be动词用“are”。故填are。
85．句意：家长和学校有时很严格……。根据“and schools”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“parent”的复数是“parents”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Parents。
86．句意：他们制定规则来帮助我们。根据“they make rules … us.”可知，空格处作状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to help。
87．句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“We have to follow …”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
(J)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I'm Mary from Australia. There are lots of 88 （rule）in our school. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. We have to arrive at school on 89 time. We can't eat in the classroom. We can't 90 （fight） with our classmates. And we can't run in the 91 hallways. Girl students can't keep 92 （they）hair too long.
At home, my parents make many rules 93 . I must do my homework 94 （one） after school. 95 I can't listen to music on school days. I have to run for 30 minutes in the morning. And I must read English in the evening even when I am very 96 （tiring）.
Sometimes I feel the rules 97 （be）too strict, but I know I must follow them.
【答案】
88．rules 89．/ 90．fight 91．/ 92．their 93．too 94．first 95．And 96．tired 97．are
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校和家里的一些规则。
88．句意：我们学校有很多规定。
rule名词，翻译为“规则”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，又因为此前有lots of修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填rules。
89．句意：我们必须准时到校。
分析句子可知，此处表示“准时”，构成“on time”短语，是固定搭配。故填/。
90．句意：我们不能和同学打架。
fight动词，翻译为“打架”。分析句子可知，此处用于情态动词can't后，所以用其动词原形即可。故填fight。
91．句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。
分析句子可知，此处表示“在走廊里”，构成“in the hallways”短语，是固定搭配。故填/。
92．句意：女学生不能留太长头发。
they人称代词主格，翻译为“他们”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hair，所以用其形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
93．句意：在家里，我的父母也制定了许多规则。
分析句子可知，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句尾，可用too表示。故填too。
94．句意：放学后我必须先做作业。
one数词，翻译为“一”。分析句子可知，此处表示“首先”，可用first表示，用于句中修饰动词do，所以用其副词形式。故填first。
95．句意：并且我不能在上学的日子听音乐。
分析句子可知，此处表示“并且”，前后两句话构成并列关系，可用and连接，用于句首需大写首字母。故填And。
96．句意：我必须在晚上读英语，即使我很累。
tiring形容词，翻译为“累人的”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作表语，表示“劳累的”，用来修饰人，所以用其修饰人的形容词。故填tired。
97．句意：有时我觉得规则太严格了，但我知道我必须遵守它们。
分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，主语是the rules表复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词使用are。故填are。Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句（Imperatives）、情态动词（Modal verbs：can, have to, must）
语法填空
(A)
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school.
At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule) What do you think of them
(B)
阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 11 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places.
Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 12 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime.
There are school rules 13 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 14 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 15 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe.
Zoos 16 other fun places have rules, too. At 17 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals.
(C)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 18 (rule). It’s good 19 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 20 great time. They can sing, dance or 21 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 22 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 23 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 24 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 25 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 26 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 27 (lose).
No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
(D)
Peter is 28 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 29 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 30 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 31 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 32 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 33 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 34 (they).
On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the 35 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 36 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 37 (friend).
(E)
Linda 38 （be）my good friend. She is an 39 （America）girl. She is from New York, the USA．Linda often 40 （write）to me. From her letters, I can 41 （learn）some things about her.
There are many rules at 42 （Linda）home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 43 （clean）the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother with homework.
Linda likes 44 （animal）very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. The animals are vey 45 （interest）. There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. Linda also enjoys 46 （listen） to music. She can sing and play the piano 47 （good）. Her dream is to be a singer.
(F)
Anna is talking about rules with her friends.
Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 48 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 49 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class No, and we must keep 50 (we) hair short. I think these rules 51 (real) help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 52 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home Yes, but we must give them back in ten 53 (day).
Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 54 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 55 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 56 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 57 (finish) homework on school days No, I can’t.
(G)
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 58 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now!
The 59 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 60 (take) the subway. They have to 61 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 62 (they) phones. Some people don’t 63 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察).
There 64 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 65 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 66 (drink) in subway cars.
Many people 67 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains.
(H)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family.
First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 68 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 69 about Bill Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school.
70 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 71 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 72 the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 73 (read) stories for his parents.
Third, always say “I love you” 74 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 75 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 76 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 77 (they) love and thanks all the time.
(I)
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 78 (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 79 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be 80 (noise), don't eat in class…
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 81 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 82 (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can 83 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 84 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 85 (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 86 (help) us. We have to follow 87 (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
(J)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I'm Mary from Australia. There are lots of 88 （rule）in our school. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. We have to arrive at school on 89 time. We can't eat in the classroom. We can't 90 （fight） with our classmates. And we can't run in the 91 hallways. Girl students can't keep 92 （they）hair too long.
At home, my parents make many rules 93 . I must do my homework 94 （one） after school. 95 I can't listen to music on school days. I have to run for 30 minutes in the morning. And I must read English in the evening even when I am very 96 （tiring）.
Sometimes I feel the rules 97 （be）too strict, but I know I must follow them.
