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1、高考英语易望文生义词组Aa piece of cake:字面意思是“一块蛋糕”,实际含义是“小菜一碟,轻而易举的事”。例如:The math test was a piece of cake for him.(这次数学考试对他来说小菜一碟。)a shot in the dark:不是“在黑暗中射击”,而是“瞎猜,盲目尝试”。如:His guess was just a shot in the dark.(他的猜测只是瞎猜而已。)a black sheep:直译为“一只黑色的羊”,实际指“害群之马,败家子”。例如:Tom is regarded as a black sheep in his f
2、amily.(汤姆被认为是家里的败家子。)a bed of roses:“玫瑰花床”只是字面意思,实际指“安乐窝,轻松愉快的局面”。Life is not always a bed of roses.(生活并不总是一帆风顺的。)as cool as a cucumber:直译为“像黄瓜一样凉”,实际含义是“非常冷静,泰然自若”。Even in danger, he remained as cool as a cucumber.(即使身处危险,他也保持镇定自若。)at the drop of a hat:字面意思是“在帽子掉落的时候”,实际意思是“毫不犹豫地,立即”。He would fight
3、 at the drop of a hat.(他会毫不犹豫地打架。)an arm and a leg:不是“一条胳膊和一条腿”,而是“价格昂贵,花一大笔钱”。That new car cost me an arm and a leg.(那辆新车花了我一大笔钱。)apple of ones eye:直译为“某人眼睛里的苹果”,实际意思是“掌上明珠,心肝宝贝”。The little girl is the apple of her parents eye.(这个小女孩是她父母的掌上明珠。)Bbarking up the wrong tree:直译为“对着错误的树吠叫”,实际意思是“找错对象,搞错方
4、向,采取错误的方法”。If you think I can lend you a large sum of money, youre barking up the wrong tree.(如果你认为我能借你一大笔钱,那你找错人了。)beat around the bush:字面是“在灌木丛周围敲打”,实际意思是“拐弯抹角,旁敲侧击,不直截了当地说”。Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really want.(别拐弯抹角了,告诉我你到底想要什么。)behind the times:不是“在时代后面”,而是“过时,落后于时代”。Hi
5、s ideas are behind the times.(他的想法过时了。)bite the bullet:直译为“咬子弹”,实际含义是“咬紧牙关,勇敢面对困难,硬着头皮做”。You have to bite the bullet and solve the problem.(你得勇敢面对并解决这个问题。)black and blue:字面意思是“黑色和蓝色”,实际指“青一块紫一块,遍体鳞伤”。After the fight, he was black and blue all over.(打架之后,他浑身青一块紫一块。)blow ones own horn:不是“吹自己的号角”,而是“自吹
6、自擂,自我吹嘘”。He is always blowing his own horn about his achievements.(他总是吹嘘自己的成就。)break a leg:不是“摔断腿”,而是用于祝福他人“祝你好运(尤指在演出、比赛等之前)”。You have a big performance tonight. Break a leg!(你今晚有重要演出,祝你好运!)break the ice:字面是“打破冰”,实际意思是“打破僵局,消除隔阂”。The funny story he told broke the ice in the awkward situation.(他讲的有趣故事打破了尴尬局面的僵局。)burn the midnight oil:字面是“燃烧午夜的油”,实际指“开夜车,熬夜工作或学习”。I had to burn the midnight oil to finish my assignment.(我不得不熬夜完成作业。)Ccall it a day:字面意思是“