2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语鲁教版（五四学制）Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．—Would you like some ________
—Yes, a little, please.
A．apple B．banana C．potato D．milk
( )2．________ your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
A．Put on B．Doesn’t put on C．Wear D．Wearing
( )3．________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule.
A．Wearing B．To wear C．Wore D．Wear
( )4．Let Jane _________ the art club. She likes drawing very much.
A．joins B．joining C．to join D．join
( )5．—The box is very heavy. What’s in it
—Oh, it ________ chocolate.
A．is filled with B．is covered with C．is made of D．is used for
( )6．Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化).
A．use B．celebrate C．share D．start
( )7．It’s getting dark outside. Let’s ________ the light.
A．turn on B．turn off C．get on D．get off
( )8．—What do you think of the milk shake
—Well, if you ________ some sugar, it will taste better.
A．add B．added C．are adding D．will add
( )9．— What would you like to order
— Let me have a look at the ________, please.
A．menu B．bowl C．plate D．carton
( )10．—Could you please tell me something about Qin Lake National Wetland Park, please
—With pleasure. It ________ an area of 26 square kilometers, ________ six different areas.
A．has; includes B．covers; includes C．covers; including D．is; including
( )11．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．pretty B．scared C．hard D．traditional
( )12．—What did she do at the dinner last night
—She ________ out her troubles to me over a glass of wine.
A．poured B．shook C．served D．mixed
( )13．There are few ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．fruit B．yogurt C．meat D．vegetables
( )14．The coffee shop is on fire! Smoke is ______ out of the windows now.
A．shaking B．covering C．pouring D．filling
( )15．The restaurant was crowded, so they had a long wait for someone to ______ them.
A．serve B．care C．touch D．enjoy
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Many young people would like to eat a lot of fruits and desserts (甜食). In America and England, they usually eat them after dinner.
Do you like desserts Do you enjoy 16 them with your friends If you do, I have a good place to 17 you.
Dessert House is not big, 18 it is a great place for you to eat. There are six waiters 19 it. They are 20 . The chairs and 21 there are all green. The color 22 people relaxed. You can listen to 23 when you are in Dessert House. If you don’t like to eat dessert, you can eat some other 24 like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, soup, potatoes and so on.
There is a great 25 every day at Dessert House. Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples or 26 , sometimes other desserts. Special fruit ice-cream is only two yuan 27 two. Also, they usually 28 a small dumpling in some ice-cream. If you have this kind of ice-cream, you can 29 another free ice-cream. I like this idea because I think it’s very 30 .
( )16．A．shopping B．playing C．eating D．drinking
( )17．A．tell B．ask C．teach D．call
( )18．A．and B．but C．or D．because
( )19．A．on B．from C．of D．in
( )20．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．bad D．lazy
( )21．A．windows B．beds C．tables D．chopsticks
( )22．A．blows B．makes C．orders D．needs
( )23．A．music B．fun C．wind D．luck
( )24．A．meat B．beef C．fruit D．food
( )25．A．special B．dream C．dumpling D．house
( )26．A．carrots B．strawberries C．cabbages D．potatoes
( )27．A．at B．for C．with D．as
( )28．A．put B．take C．use D．bring
( )29．A．sell B．pay C．get D．watch
( )30．A．boring B．terrible C．scary D．interesting
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
Throwing Tomatoes—Spain
Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them at the crowd.
Rolling Cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finishing line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning Man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days. It is around Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.
Pouring Water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from 13th April to 15th April. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. The festival is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to beautiful land.
( )31．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August
A．Spain. B．England. C．Thailand. D．The United States.
( )32．Which activity is held on Cooper’s Hill
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Pouring water. D．Burning Man.
( )33．How long does the Burning Man Festival last
A．For four days. B．For six days. C．For eight days. D．For seven days.
( )34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Burning a large man is the first part of the Burning Man Festival.
C．The Songkran Festival is for Thai people to celebrate the New Year.
D．Rolling Cheese festival is celebrated on the last Monday in June.
( )35．Where is the passage mostly taken from
A．From a guidebook. B．From a storybook.
C．From a fashion magazine. D．From a newspaper.
（B）
Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt. A cup in the United States is two hundred and forty milliliters (毫升).
When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature. Pour eight cups of milk into a large cooking pot. Heat the milk to 85℃. Then cool the milk quickly to 43℃. To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water. Keep the yogurt at 43℃ and add one-half cup of the starter. If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours. After that, your homemade yogurt is ready. You can also add fruit, nuts, honey or spices (香料).
Yogurt can be made with milk from cows or other animals including goats and sheep. It can be spelled “y-o-g-u-r-t” or “y-o-g-h-u-r-t”. More information on making it can be found at websites such as practicalaction.org.
( )36．What should people have if they want to make yogurt at home themselves
①Milk. ②Dry yogurt. ③Fruit and nuts. ④honey and spices.
A．①③ B．①② C．②③ D．②④
( )37．What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Cooking things for a special purpose. B．Plates. C．Bowls. D．Cook.
( )38．How can people make the milk cool quickly according to the passage
A．Put some milk in hot water. B．Put some dry yogurt in cool water.
C．Put the cooking pot in cool water. D．Put some nuts in hot water.
( )39．What temperature should keep when you make thicker yogurt
A．45℃. B．48℃. C．36℃. D．34℃.
( )40．What’s the best title of this passage
A．How to Make Yogurt in the Farm B．How to Make Yogurt at Home
C．How to Teach Others to Make Yogurt D．How to Teach Family to Make Yogurt on TV
（C）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How much do you know about dandelions Do you know you can eat them People in other countries eat them for a lot of years. You need to clean the flowers well before you cook them.
Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your food every day. Your hamburger may have some seaweeds. Your ice-cream may have, too. But you don’t know this at all.
People sometimes don’t know some things they can eat in their food. But don’t feel strange (奇怪的), People around the world eat different kinds of foods. You don’t know all of their names or appearances (外观).
What’s more, you may be surprised at some people. Because they eat raw seafood (生海鲜) or eat with their hands. All the people in the world are different, and their diet culture is different, too.
At lunch today, look around. What “strange food” do you see Remember that your favorite dishes may be “strange food” to others.
( )41．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the text
A．The seaweed. B．The seafood. C．The hamburger.
( )42．Which is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To ask people to learn how to eat dandelions.
B．To help people know more about raw seafood.
C．To tell us people in different countries have different diets.
( )43．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A．①—②③④—⑤ B．①②—③—④⑤ C．①②—③④—⑤
( )44．What do we know about the passage
A．People around the world eat the same kinds of foods.
B．The hamburgers may have some seaweeds.
C．People need to clean the flowers well after they cook dandelions.
( )45．Where can we read the passage
A．In a diary. B．In a food guidebook. C．In a storybook.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees
47．We are (celebrate) my sister’s fifth birthday in Red Star Hotel.
48．When we (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired.
49．It’s 12 o’clock now. We are busy (celebrate) the Spring Festival.
50．There are all kinds of (tradition) festivals in China.
51． (最后), click “print” to print the document.
52．Having too much (糖) is not good for our teeth.
53．We Chinese often （握）hands and smile when we meet.
54．When you cook chicken, you must cook it at a very high (温度).
55．I like to add some (奶酪) to the hamburgers.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．你喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐？
Do you like or pop music
57．她打开MP3听了一首TFBOYS的歌曲。
She her MP3 and listened to a song of TFBOYS.
58．我能允诺在两个小时之内完成修理这个机器。
I can to finish repairing the within two hours.
59．请向食物搅拌器中倒入一些水，然后打开电源。
Please some water into the blender, then it on.
60．喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。
good your health drink milk.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
I am a picky（挑剔的）eater. There are many foods that I don’t like to eat. But there is one m 61 that I have always loved. It’s just two p 62 of toasted（烘烤过的） bread with cheese in the middle and a bowl of tomato soup. But it always t 63 great. This kind of food is called “Comfort fort food means simple easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents may make meals l 64 this for you when you’ re not feeling well.
Chicken n 65 soup is an example of comfort food. It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few v 66 . But it is the best food on a cold day, especially（尤其） when you’ re ill. There are different comfort f 67 from different countries. In France, French onion soup is a p 68 comfort food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat ramen noodles（拉面）. And in Poland, a kind of d 69 called pierogi（洋水饺）is a simple and classic dish. I try all of these foods myself. They’re all quite excellent.
Does China have comfort food I’m not s 70 about it. But I do know that many people enjoy noodles and dumplings. And I can say for myself that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandanmian is quite comforting.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．一岁一端午，一年一安康！端午节作为中国重要节日之一，也是一家人欢聚的日子。假如你是李华，今年已经和家人度过了一个愉快的端午节。你的网友Peter想知道今年端午节这天你是如何度过的。请你参考以下内容要点，用英语写封电子邮件，分享你的愉快节日。
内容要点：
（1）我和父母看望了祖父母；
（2）和祖父母一起做了很多有趣的事（①观看了龙舟比赛；②包了美味的粽子；③……）；
（3）你的感受。
写作要求：
1.将节日名称补充在首句；
2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.词数70 左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.不得在文章中使用题目以外的校名，不得透露班级、人名等个人信息。
参考词汇：Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）， dragon boat race（龙舟比赛）， delicious zongzi（美味的粽子）
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope all is well with you!
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．D
【详解】句意：——你想要一些牛奶吗？——是的，请来一点儿。
考查名词。apple苹果，是可数名词；banana香蕉，是可数名词；potato土豆，是可数名词；milk牛奶，是不可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，此处用milk，故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：如果你要出去，请穿上你的厚冬衣。
考查动词短语及祈使句用法。Put on穿上，强调动作；Doesn’t put on语法错误；Wear穿着，强调状态；Wearing为动名词。根据“if you are going out.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，属于“主祈从现”，主句用祈使句，故空处需填动词原形，且强调动作，需动词短语put on，放句首时，首字母要大写，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：当你骑电动车时戴好头盔。这是规定。
考查祈使句。根据“…a helmet(头盔) when you ride an e-bike.”可知，连词when连接两个句子，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：让简加入艺术俱乐部。她非常喜欢画画。
考查祈使句。joins单三形式；joining动词的现在分词；to join动词的不定式。根据“Let Jane…the art club.”可知句子考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，用动词原形join。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——盒子那么重。它里面是什么？——哦，它里面装满了巧克力。
考查形容词短语。is filled with充满着；is covered with被覆盖；is made of由……制成；is used for被用作。根据“The box is very heavy. What’s in it ”可知，此处是指盒子装满了巧克力。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。
考查动词辨析。use使用；celebrate庆祝；share共有；start开始。根据“Taiwan is part of China. We…the same history and culture.”可知，台湾属于中国，因此共有历史与文化。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：外面天黑了。我们把灯打开吧。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉； get on取得进展； get off下车。根据“It’s getting dark outside.”以及“the light”可知是打开灯。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得奶昔怎么样？——嗯，如果你加点糖，味道会更好。
考查动词的时态。根据“if you… some sugar, it will taste better.”可知，是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，故填动词原形。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——您想要点什么？——请让我看一下菜单。
考查名词辨析。menu菜单；bowl碗；plate盘；carton塑料盒。根据“What would you like to order ”可知，点餐时应是看菜单，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于溱湖国家湿地公园的事吗？ ——很乐意。它占地面积26平方千米，包括六个不同的区域。
考查动词辨析。has有，第三人称单数形式；include包括，包含；includes第三人称单数形式；including 介词；covers覆盖，第三人称单数形式。cover an area of“占地面积”，固定词组；根据第一空后“an area of 26 square kilometers”可知，此处表示占地26平方千米，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式covers； including作介词，起补充说明的作用。所以第二个空用including。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：在春节吃饺子是中国的传统。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；scared恐惧的；hard硬的，困难的；traditional传统的。根据“Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is...in China.”可知，春节吃饺子是中国的传统。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——她昨晚在吃晚餐时做了什么？——她边喝酒边向我倾诉她的烦恼。
考查动词词义辨析。poured倒；shook摇动；served服务；mixed混合。结合“her troubles to me”可知，此处表示倾诉烦恼，pour out意为“倾诉”。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有蔬菜。我们去买一些吧。
考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果，不可数名词；yogurt酸奶，不可数名词；meat肉，不可数名词；vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数。few意为“几乎没有”，后跟可数名词复数。故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：咖啡店着火了！烟正从窗户里冒出来。
考查动词辨析。shake摇动；cover覆盖；pour涌出；fill填充。根据“The coffee shop is on fire”可知，咖啡店着火了，所以烟雾从窗户里涌出来。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：餐厅很拥挤，所以他们等了很长时间才有人来为他们服务。
考查动词辨析。serve服务，接待；care在乎；touch触摸；enjoy享受。根据“The restaurant was crowded”可知，在餐馆里等待人来服务，故选A。
二、完型填空
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一家特别的甜品屋。
16．句意：你喜欢和朋友一起吃吗？
shopping购物；playing玩；eating吃；drinking喝。根据“Do you like desserts ”可知，此处指吃甜食，故选C。
17．句意：如果是，我有个好地方可以告诉你。
tell告诉；ask询问；teach教；call打电话。根据“I have a good place”可知，是指告诉你这个好地方，故选A。
18．句意：甜品屋不大，但对你来说是个吃东西的好地方。
and和；but但是；or或者；because因为。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。
19．句意：里面有六个服务员。
on在……上；from来自；of……的；in在……里。it指代前文提到的“甜点屋”，在甜点屋里有六个服务员，故选D。
20．句意：他们很友好。
friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的；bad差的；lazy懒惰的。根据上文可知，这个地方是作者推荐的，说明服务员很友好，故选A。
21．句意：那里的桌椅都是绿色的。
windows窗户；beds床；tables桌子；chopsticks筷子。根据“The chairs”可知，桌椅都是绿色的，故选C。
22．句意：颜色让人们放松。
blows吹；makes使得；orders预订；needs需要。根据“people relaxed”可知，绿色使人们放松，故选B。
23．句意：当你在甜品屋的时候，你可以听音乐。
music音乐；fun乐趣；wind风；luck幸运。根据“listen to”可知，此处指听音乐，故选A。
24．句意：如果你不喜欢吃甜点，你可以吃一些其他的食物，像饺子，面条，羊肉，牛肉，汤，土豆等。
meat肉；beef牛肉；fruit水果；food食物。根据“like dumplings, noodles, mutton, beef, so up, potatoes and so on”可知，此处指其他的食物，故选D。
25．句意：甜品屋每天都有特色菜。
special特色菜；dream梦想；dumpling饺子；house房子。根据“Sometimes fruit ice-cream with apples”和“Special fruit ice-cream”可知，此处介绍的是特色菜，故选A。
26．句意：有时是苹果或草莓水果冰淇淋，有时是其他甜点。
carrots胡萝卜；strawberries草莓；cabbage卷心菜；potatoes土豆。根据“fruit ice-cream with apples or...”可知，此处应填入某种水果和苹果并列，故选B。
27．句意：特价水果冰淇淋两份只要两元。
at在；for对于；with带有；as作为。根据“only two yuan”可知，两元两份，此空应填介词for，故选B。
28．句意：此外，他们通常把一个小饺子放在一些冰淇淋上。
put放；take带走；use使用；bring带来。根据“small dumpling in some ice-cream”可知，在一些冰淇淋里放一个小饺子，故选A。
29．句意：如果你有这种冰淇淋，你可以再免费得到一个。
sell售卖；pay支付；get得到；watch观看。根据“another free ice- cream”可知，可以再免费得到一个冰淇淋，故选C。
30．句意：我喜欢这个主意因为我认为它非常有趣。
boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；scary害怕的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like this idea”可知，此处应该是正面评价，interesting符合语境，故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的传统节日，分别是西班牙的“番茄大战”、英国的“滚奶酪节”、美国的“火人节”和泰国的“泼水节”。并介绍了每个节日的时间、地点和活动内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August.”可知，西班牙的“番茄大战”在8月的最后一个星期三举行。因此，8月可以去西班牙参加这个节日。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill.”可知，英国的“滚奶酪节”在Cooper’s Hill举行。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts eight days.”可知，“火人节”持续八天。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.”可知，“泼水节”是泰国庆祝新年的节日。故选C。
35．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个不同国家的传统节日，内容主要是对节日的描述和介绍，该内容可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。
（B）、36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶。
36．细节理解题。根据“One way to make it is to buy some dry yogurt from a store. Add two small spoonfuls (一些的量) of the yogurt to two cups of milk. This will be the starter (准备材料) for your own yogurt.”可知，在家制作酸奶需要干酸奶和牛奶，这两种材料。故选B。
37．词句猜测题。根据“When making yogurt, it is very important to have clean equipment, clean hands and a right temperature.”可知，在制作酸奶时，干净的设备、干净的手和合适的温度是非常重要的。“equipment”指“设备”，这里指用于烹饪的一些器具。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“To do this, you can put the cooking pot in cool water.”可知，把锅放在冷水里可以快速冷却牛奶。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“If you want a thicker yogurt, you can also add one-third of a cup of dry milk. Cover the pot and keep it at a temperature of 40℃ to 45℃ for four to six hours.”可知，如果你想要更浓的酸奶，你也可以加入三分之一杯的干牛奶。盖上锅盖，在40 ~ 45℃的温度下保存4 ~ 6小时。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Yogurt is a kind of healthy food that people can make at home. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家如何制作酸奶，B选项符合文意。故选B。
（C）、41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物，例如蒲公英和海藻，并说明了世界各地人们的饮食文化是不同的。
41．细节理解题。根据“Seaweed (海藻) is also very popular with people. You can find it in many of your food every day.”可知，海藻也很受人们的欢迎。你每天都可以在许多食物中找到它，此处的“it”指的是海藻。故选A。
42．主旨大意题。根据“But don’t feel strange (奇怪的), People around the world eat different kinds of foods.”可知，文章主要是告诉我们不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。①②段描述人们吃蒲公英和海藻，很多人们不知道这些可以吃；③④段说明世界各地的人吃不同种类的食物；⑤段总结，介绍你最喜欢的菜肴对别人来说可能是“奇怪的食物”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Your hamburger may have some seaweeds.”可知，汉堡里可能有海藻。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了人们日常饮食中的一些不为人知的食物，可以判断本文可能出现在一本食物指南上。故选B。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．are digging
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（be doing），主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。
47．celebrating
【详解】句意：我们正在红星宾馆庆祝我妹妹的五岁生日。celebrate “庆祝”，是动词，结合句意，主语we与谓语celebrate之间是主动关系，此处是现在进行时主动形式，因此用现在分词，故填celebrating。
48．finally
【详解】句意：当我们终于乘公共汽车到家时，我们都感到累了。分析句子，空处缺少副词，final“最后的”，形容词，修饰动词got用副词finally”终于、最后”。故填finally。
49．celebrating
【详解】句意：现在是12点。我们正忙着庆祝春节。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，是固定搭配。故填celebrating。
50．traditional
【详解】句意：中国有各种各样的传统节日。此处应填形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition是名词，形容词是traditional。故填traditional。
51．Finally
【详解】句意：最后，敲击“print”打印文档。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Finally。
52．sugar
【详解】句意：吃太多的糖对我们的牙齿不好。sugar“糖”，名词，根据“too much”可知后面跟不可数名词，因此sugar用单数。故填sugar。
53．shake
【详解】句意：我们中国人见面时经常握手微笑。shake“握”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填shake。
54．temperature
【详解】句意：当你烹饪鸡肉时，你必须在很高的温度下烹饪。a后加名词单数temperature“温度”。故填temperature。
55．cheese
【详解】句意：我喜欢在汉堡里加些奶酪。奶酪：cheese，不可数名词。故填cheese。
五、完成句子
56．traditional western music
【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“传统的西方音乐”，传统的traditional，形容词；西方音乐western music，不可数名词。故填traditional western music。
57．turned on
【详解】打开：turn on；根据“listened to”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；on。
58．promise machine
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“允诺”和“机器”；promise“承诺，保证”，由“can”为情态动词可知，第一空应用动词原形；machine“机器”，可数名词，由空前的“the”判断此处是特指“这个机器”，故第二空用名词单数。故填promise；machine。
59．pour turn
【详解】pour into“把……倒入……”；turn on“打开”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形，故填pour；turn。
60．It’s for to
【详解】根据固定搭配“It’s adj. for sb to do sth.”可知，第一空it’s符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，第二空用for，第三空填to，故填It’s；for；to。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(m)eal 62．(p)ieces 63．(t)astes 64．(l)ike 65．(n)oodle 66．(v)egetables 67．(f)oods 68．(p)opular 69．(d)umpling 70．(s)ure
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“舒适性食物”，也叫“治愈性食物”，它指的是简单、易做，但是又能安慰心灵，填饱肚子的美味食物。它可以是一份简单的烤奶酪面包，也可以是冬天的一碗热汤面。
61．句意：但是有一顿饭我一直很喜欢。根据上文“There are many foods that I don’t like to eat.”可知，此处是指一顿饭，meal“餐饭”，名词，one修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)eal。
62．句意：它只是两片中间有奶酪的烤面包和一碗西红柿汤。根据“two p... of toasted bread”可知，此处是指两片面包，前面有two修饰，应用可数名词复数pieces“片，块”。故填(p)ieces。
63．句意：但是它尝起来总是很棒。根据“it always t... great.”可知，此处是指尝起来很棒，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词taste“尝起来”应用第三人称单数tastes。故填(t)astes。
64．句意：当你感觉不舒服的时候，你的父母可能会为你做像这样的饭菜。根据“meals l... this”可知，是指像这样的饭菜，介词like表示“像……一样”。故填(l)ike。
65．句意：鸡汤面是舒适食物的一个例子。根据下文“It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and...”可知，此处是指鸡汤面，应用名词单数noodle“面条”。故填(n)oodle。
66．句意：这是一道简单的鸡汤，有鸡肉、面条和一些蔬菜。根据“ It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few v...”可知，此处是指蔬菜，a few“一些”修饰可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
67．句意：不同的国家有不同的舒适食物。根据下文“comfort food”可知，此处是指食物，根据“different”可知，food“食物”应用复数，表示食物的种类。故填(f)oods。
68．句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种流行的舒适食品。根据“French onion soup is a p... comfort food.”及语境可知，此处是指法式洋葱汤很流行，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”修饰名词comfort food。故填(p)opular。
69．句意：在波兰，一种叫做洋水饺的饺子是一道简单而经典的菜肴。根据“pierogi”可知，洋水饺是饺子的一种，dumpling“饺子”，名词，被“a kind of”修饰，应用名词单数。故填(d)umpling。
70．句意：我对此没有把握。根据上文“ Does China have comfort food ”可知，此处应是指不确定，be sure about...表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。
七、材料作文
71．例文
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your last e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my Dragon Boast Festival.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 5th this year. On that day, I had a good time with my parents. In the morning, my parents and I drove to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. We did a lot of interesting things there. First, we watched the dragon boat races by the river. It was really fun and exciting. Then, we learnt to make all kinds of delicious zongzi and shared it together. In the afternoon, we fed the chickens, went fishing and played chess.
We all had a good time there! What a colorful and meaningful holiday!
I hope all is well with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般过去在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你如何度过端午节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“端午节的日期、你参加的活动、你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍你如何度过端午节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“多么丰富多彩的和有意义的节日啊”的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a good time玩得高兴；
②learn to do sth学习做某事；
③all kinds of各种各样的；
④play chess下象棋。
[高分句型]
①In the morning, my parents and I drove to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. (who引导的定语从句)
②What a colorful and meaningful holiday! (感叹句)
