Unit 3 My hometown 单词短语句型精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1. There are many beautiful ________ (leaf) on the ground in autumn.
2. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ (wonder) in the world.
3. We should learn from the ________ (national) heroes and be proud of them.
4. The city is famous for its art ________ (treasure), which attract many visitors.
5. The little boy enjoys ________ (lie) on the grass and looking at the stars.
6. My uncle often ________ (recommend) good books to me.
7. The ________ (local) here are very friendly and helpful.
8. It's a good idea ________ (try) some traditional Chinese tea.
9. The new library is in the ________ (centre) part of the city.
10. We are looking forward to ________ (visit) the famous place of interest.
11. The old palace ________ (attract) thousands of tourists every year.
12. My father likes ________ (row) a boat on the lake in his free time.
13. There is a big ________ (square) in front of the city hall.
14. The visitors are from different ________ (country) all over the world.
15. The girl with a big smile on her face is ________ (wave) to us.
16. The museum has a lot of ________ (object) from ancient times.
17. We can see the ________ (golden) sun rising in the east.
18. It's important ________ (take) in fresh air every day.
19. The ________ (shopkeeper) in this small town are very hard - working.
20. The traditional food here is well worth ________ (taste).
21. My hometown has a long history, ________ (date) from hundreds of years ago.
22. The modern stadium looks very cool in the ________ (shape) of a spaceship.
23. We should remember ________ (turn) off the lights when we leave the classroom.
24. The ________ (emperor) lived in the big palace in the past.
25. I once saw a group of ________ (tourist) taking photos in the park.
26. The city is developing fast from the past to the ________ (present).
27. The local theatre is a good place ________ (enjoy) Beijing opera.
28. The new bridge is about five ________ (kilometre) long.
29. It seems ________ (rain) soon. We'd better take an umbrella.
30. The ________ (British) people have their own special culture.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
31. My hometown is a ________ (宝藏) place full of beautiful memories.
32. The trip to the ancient town was really ________ (极好的).
33. We saw many old ________ (塔) in the historic site.
34. The sun ________ (升起) in the east every morning.
35. It's about ten ________ (千米) from my home to the city centre.
36. He always ________ (经过) by the bookstore on his way to school.
37. At ________ (现在), we should focus on our study.
38. We can find different kinds of ________ (物品) in the supermarket.
39. People usually ________ (微笑) when they are happy.
40. We often go to the ________ (剧院) to watch plays.
41. The ________ (首都) of Australia is Canberra.
42. The artists create works in different art ________ (形式).
43. I like reading ________ (古代的) poems.
44. Please ________ (抬起) your head and look at the blackboard.
45. It's about two ________ (千米) to the nearest hospital.
46. We can enjoy the wonderful ________ (风景) from the top of the hill.
47. The actor gave us a ________ (挥手) and went away.
48. This book is very ________ (值得) reading.
49. In the past, the ________ (皇帝) had great power.
50. We like to walk ________ (沿着) the river in the evening.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)
51. 为什么不品尝一些当地的美食，比如小笼包？
________ ________ taste some local food like xiaolongbao
52. 一些孩子正坐在草地上享受阳光。
Some children ________ ________ on the grass and ________ the sunshine.
53. 有时，爸爸会邀请我一起去公园放风筝。
Sometimes, Dad ________ me ________ ________ a kite in the park.
54. 很多人喜欢在海边呼吸新鲜空气，看海。
Many people like to ________ ________ the fresh air and ________ the sea by the seaside.
55. 这本书能帮助我们更好地了解这座城市的历史和文化。
This book can help us ________ ________ about the city's ________ and culture.
56. 我们带外国朋友去夫子庙怎么样？
________ ________ taking foreign friends to the Confucius Temple
57. 在这个公园里你可以看到许多古老的建筑。
You can see many ________ ________ in this park.
58. 每天早上有很多人在天安门广场观看升旗仪式。
Many people ________ ________ ________ ________ at Tian'anmen Square every morning.
59. 这家博物馆有许多珍贵的文物，很值得参观。
There are many precious cultural relics in the museum. It ________ ________ ________ a visit.
60. 感谢你带领我们参观你的家乡。
Thank you for ________ us ________ your hometown.
四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I'm from a beautiful village. It's in the countryside. There are green mountains and clear rivers here. The air is clean and the environment is quiet. My hometown is really worth 61_____ (visit), and I'd like to tell you something about it.
There is an old temple 62_____ the village. People often go there to pray. There are also some local 63_____ (activity) held during festivals. They show the 64 _____(tradition) culture of the village. The new community centre is a 65_____ (relax) place. People can do different things there, such as reading books and playing games. The hillside is a good place to enjoy the 66_____ (nature) beauty. When the flowers are 67 (bloom), it's like a colorful picture.
I love my hometown because of 68_____ (it) unique charm. I hope it will become more and more beautiful in the future.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
Suzhou is a famous city with a long history. The water here is c_____ 69. You can see many gardens and bridges. Local people like to go w_____ 70 along the riverside in their free time. Sometimes the city is l_____71, full of the sounds of people chatting and birds singing, but sometimes it is peaceful. There are also many well - known places of interest for you to visit.
The population in Suzhou is much s_____ 72 than that in Shanghai. There're only about ten m_____ 73 people. People here are very kind. Some live in the old town and enjoy the slow - paced life, while others live in the new districts. People l_____ 74 in the old town often grow flowers and plants in their yards.
My house is a small one with a big yard. There are many fruit trees in it. In summer, I like listening to the insects s_____ 75.
Welcome to Suzhou. It's really a great place. I will show you a_____ 76 it. I'm looking forward to m_____ 77 you here.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. leaves。“leaf”意为“叶子”，是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。
2. wonders。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“wonder”的复数形式是“wonders” 。
3. national。“national”为形容词，意为“国家的；民族的”，修饰名词“heroes”，“national heroes”表示“民族英雄”。
4. treasures。“treasure”作“珍品”讲时是可数名词，“its art treasures”表示“它的艺术珍品”，用复数形式。
5. lying。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，“lie”的动词 - ing形式为“lying”。
6. recommends。由“often”可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数，所以“recommend”要用第三人称单数形式“recommends”。
7. locals。“local”作名词时，意为“本地人”，“are”表明主语是复数，所以用“locals”。
8. to try。“It's + 名词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to try”。
9. central。“centre”是名词，意为“中心”，此处需要用形容词“central”修饰名词“part”，“in the central part of”表示“在……的中心部分”。
10. visiting。“look forward to doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式。
11. attracts。根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The old palace”是第三人称单数，“attract”要用第三人称单数形式“attracts”。
12. rowing。“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性、经常性的动作，所以用“rowing”。
13. square。“square”作“广场”讲，是可数名词，“a big square”表示“一个大广场”，用单数形式。
14. countries。“different”意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数形式是“countries”。
15. waving。根据“is”可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词 - ing”，“wave”的现在分词是“waving”。
16. objects。“a lot of”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“object”是可数名词，所以用复数形式“objects”。
17. golden。“golden”是形容词，意为“金色的”，修饰名词“sun”，“the golden sun”表示“金色的太阳”。
18. to take。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to take”。
19. shopkeepers。“are”表明主语是复数，“shopkeeper”的复数形式是“shopkeepers”。
20. tasting。“be worth doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，所以用“tasting”。
21. dating。“date from”意为“追溯到”，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“我的家乡有着悠久的历史，可追溯到几百年前” 。
22. shape。“in the shape of”是固定短语，意为“呈……形状”，“shape”用单数形式。
23. to turn。“remember to do sth.”意为“记得要做某事”（事情未做），此处表示离开教室时要记得关灯，所以用“to turn”。
24. emperors。“emperor”意为“皇帝”，根据常识，过去有多个皇帝，所以用复数形式“emperors”。
25. tourists。“a group of”意为“一群”，后接可数名词复数，“tourist”的复数形式是“tourists”。
26. present。“from the past to the present”是固定短语，意为“从古至今”，“present”用单数形式。
27. to enjoy。“a good place to do sth.”表示“一个做某事的好地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语，所以用“to enjoy”。
28. kilometres。“five”后接可数名词复数，“kilometre”的复数形式是“kilometres”。
29. to rain。“seem to do sth.”意为“似乎做某事”，所以用“to rain”。
30. British。“British”作形容词，意为“英国（人）的”，修饰名词“people”，“the British people”表示“英国人”。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
31. treasure。“treasure”作名词，意为“宝藏”，“a treasure place”表示“一个宝藏之地”。
32. fantastic。“fantastic”意为“极好的”，在句中作表语，描述旅行的感受。
33. towers。“tower”意为“塔”，是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“towers”。
34. rises。“升起”用“rise”表示，根据“every morning”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The sun”是第三人称单数，“rise”要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。
35. kilometres。“千米”用“kilometre”表示，“ten”后接可数名词复数，所以用“kilometres”。
36. passes。“经过”用“pass”表示，根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，“pass”要用第三人称单数形式“passes”。
37. present。“at present”是固定短语，意为“现在”。
38. objects。“物品”用“object”表示，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，所以用“objects”。
39. smile。“微笑”用“smile”表示，根据“usually”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“People”是复数，动词用原形。
40. theatre。“剧院”用“theatre”表示，“go to the theatre”表示“去剧院”。
41. capital。“首都”用“capital”表示，“the capital of...”表示“……的首都”。
42. forms。“形式”用“form”表示，“different”后接可数名词复数，所以用“forms”。
43. ancient。“古代的”用“ancient”表示，修饰名词“poems”，“ancient poems”表示“古诗”。
44. raise。“抬起”用“raise”表示，“please”后接动词原形。
45. kilometres。“千米”用“kilometre”表示，“two”后接可数名词复数，所以用“kilometres”。
46. views。“风景”用“view”表示，“the wonderful views”表示“美妙的风景”，用复数形式表示泛指。
47. wave。“挥手”用“wave”表示，“a wave”表示“一次挥手”，用单数形式。
48. worth。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，“worth”用原形。
49. emperors。“皇帝”用“emperor”表示，“In the past”表明不止一个皇帝，用复数形式“emperors”。
50. along。“沿着”用“along”表示，“walk along”表示“沿着……走”。
三、完成句子
51. Why not。“Why not do sth. ”是表示建议的句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”。
52. are sitting; enjoying。根据“正坐在”可知用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词 - ing”，主语“Some children”是复数，“be”动词用“are”，“sit”的现在分词是“sitting”；“享受”用“enjoy”，与“sitting”并列，所以用“enjoying”。
53. invites; to fly。“邀请某人做某事”用“invite sb. to do sth.”表示，根据“Sometimes”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Dad”是第三人称单数，“invite”要用第三人称单数形式“invites”；“放风筝”用“fly a kite”表示。
54. take in; watch。“呼吸”用“take in”表示，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形；“看”用“watch”表示，与“take in”并列，也用动词原形。
55. learn more; history。“更好地了解”用“learn more about”表示，“help sb. do sth.”后接动词原形；“历史”用“history”表示。
56. What/How about。“What/How about doing sth. ”是表示建议的句型，意为“做某事怎么样？” 。
57. ancient buildings。“古老的”用“ancient”表示，“建筑”用“building”表示，“many”后接可数名词复数，所以用“ancient buildings”。
58. watch the flag - raising ceremony。“观看升旗仪式”用“watch the flag - raising ceremony”表示，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Many people”是复数，动词用原形。
59. is well worth。“很值得”用“be well worth”表示，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，“be”动词用“is”。
60. showing; around。“感谢某人做某事”用“Thank you for doing sth.”表示，“带领某人参观”用“show sb. around”表示，“for”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式。
四、短文填空
61. visiting。“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，所以用“visiting”。
62. in。“in the village”表示“在村子里”，“in”表示“在……里面”。
63. activities。“activity”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数形式是“activities”。
64. traditional。“traditional”是形容词，意为“传统的”，修饰名词“culture”，“traditional culture”表示“传统文化”。
65. relaxing。“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，修饰表示物的名词“place”，表示“令人放松的地方”。
66. natural。“natural”是形容词，意为“自然的”，修饰名词“beauty”，“natural beauty”表示“自然美”。
67. blooming。根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，“bloom”的现在分词是“blooming”。
68. its。“its”是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰名词“unique charm”，表示“它独特的魅力”。
69. clear。根据首字母提示和语境，此处表示“这里的水很清澈”，“clear”意为“清澈的”。
70. walking。“go walking”表示“去散步”，是固定短语。
71. lively。根据“full of the sounds of people chatting and birds singing”可知，城市有时很热闹，“lively”意为“热闹的；充满活力的”。
72. smaller。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，描述人口数量少用“small”，其比较级为“smaller”，表示苏州人口比上海少。
73. million。“million”意为“百万”，前面有具体数字“ten”，“million”用单数形式。
74. living。“People living in the old town”表示“住在老城区的人们”，现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“People”。
75. singing。“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物正在做某事”，“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。
76. around。“show sb. around...”表示“带领某人参观……”，是固定短语。
77. meeting。“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，“meet”的动词 - ing形式是“meeting”。
