2024 - 2025学年九年级下册英语牛津译林版Unit 1-Unit 4
阶段检测培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．The teacher made __________ easier to work out that problem in his way.
A．this B．it C．one D．that
( )2．—Tom, don’t spend too much time on computer games, or you will ________ failing in the examinations.
—Sorry, sir. I won’t.
A．give up B．take up C．look up D．end up
( )3．I hope my parents ________ ask me about my marks.
A．not B．not to C．won’t D．don’t
( )4．—Miss Wang is very pleased with us.
—Yes, because we ________ a good habit of running in the past three years.
A．formed B．will form C．form D．have formed
( )5．—Let’s watch Ne Zha II tonight! The reviews say it’s super moving.
—Thanks, but I _________ it three times The fighting scenes are so cool!
A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．am seeing
( )6．We all found ________ to play the game.
A．that interesting B．this interesting C．it’s interesting D．it interesting
( )7．There ________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.
A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．has been
( )8．Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
( )9．—What do you think of Xuzhou
—It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.
A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly
( )10．—Harriet’s paintings were much _________ around the country.
—Right! So many people expected to get one as their collection.
A．compared B．noted C．admired D．reviewed
( )11．Mr. Jackie made an effort to raise his voice to make what he was saying ________.
A．spread B．understood C．heard D．praised
( )12．—Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.
—Yeah, and the living standard of the ________ people is improved greatly.
A．complete B．traditional C．common D．whole
( )13．It’s hard to believe that they solved the problem so quickly. ________, they are a group of children.
A．Above all B．After all C．First of all D．In all
( )14．Mr. Wu, both a well-known actor and a famous director, catches lots of attention ________ he goes.
A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．whoever
( )15．—Is it always so cold in winter here
—No, the lowest temperature ________ stays around -18℃ every winter. This year is a special case.
A．Generally B．Exactly C．properly D．lately
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Are you having 16 salt You 17 not think so. But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much 18 than the 6 grams 19 by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without 20 it. Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups and sausages.
What problems can eating too much salt 21 To answer that question, first let’s take a look at what salt is.
Salt is a chemical compound. Salt is made of sodium and chloride (钠和氯化物). Salt is used to 22 and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our bodies need sodium and chloride 23 .
But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been linked to other conditions, such as heart and kidney problems.
If you want to 24 on salt, the good news is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips.
Cut back on 25 salt foods.
Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, smoked fish and chips are almost high in salt because of the 26 they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try to have them in 27 amounts, or eat them less often.
Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.
Bread and breakfast cereals are major sources of salt in the diet not because they are necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big difference between different types and brands. So next time you are shopping, take the time to 28 the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to 29 the ones lower in salt. Avoid 30 too much salt to cooking and at the table. It will be good for your health.
( )16．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．little
( )17．A．can B．must C．might D．should
( )18．A．high B．higher C．low D．lower
( )19．A．recommended B．afforded C．offered D．provided
( )20．A．reducing B．realizing C．understanding D．losing
( )21．A．have B．lead C．cause D．deal with
( )22．A．protect B．have C．take D．keep
( )23．A．to work B．to make C．to hold D．to carry
( )24．A．reduce B．cut down C．prevent D．stop
( )25．A．low B．little C．high D．a little
( )26．A．way B．factory C．process D．result
( )27．A．smaller B．less C．fewer D．larger
( )28．A．see B．compare C．enjoy D．match
( )29．A．remember B．leave C．choose D．hold
( )30．A．putting B．adding C．getting D．failing
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.
“Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.”
( )31．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists.
C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves.
( )32．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang
A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years.
C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years.
( )33．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________.
A．to encourage the research of Dunhuang B．to tell people more about Dunhuang
C．to help take care of the Mogao Caves D．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang
( )34．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi
①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing. ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.
③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang. ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University.
A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③
( )35．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To advertise tourism in Dunhuang.
B．To criticize the lack of cultural protection.
C．To honor Fan Jinshi’s contributions to cultural heritage.
D．To compare Mogao Caves with other UNESCO sites.
（B）
If you are taking your blood pressure (血压), which arm will you choose The right or the left The advice from a new study says we should do it on both arms. Many experts already suggest hospitals do so.
Scientists wanted to find out the importance of taking blood pressure from both arms. So they took blood pressure from 53,000 people. In the research (研究), scientists measured (测量) both of their arms. And results showed there was a difference between the two readings of the right and left arm of each person.
For 12% of people in the study, the higher reading would have meant a result of high blood pressure, but the lower reading would mean they wouldn’t get treatments (治疗). That’s why it’s necessary to measure both arms.
Although our blood pressure may mostly be taken by doctors, nurses and neighborhood center helpers, many people also take their own blood pressure at home by themselves.
In fact, high blood pressure is very normal. Almost 50% of people in the US have it. But having high blood pressure can mean the risk of things like heart problems.
Scientist Clark said that the right readings are important to make sure that people get the right treatment. He added that it’s impossible to know which arm is going to give the right result. Some people may have a higher reading in their left arm and others in their right—it’s best for both arms to be measured.
( )36．In paragraph 1, the writer starts the passage by ________.
A．asking questions B．showing numbers C．giving examples D．telling a story
( )37．Which is TRUE about the research ________.
A．53,000 people took blood pressure from one arm
B．12% people get the same readings of their arms
C．a lower reading may help a person get treatments
D．different readings may come from one person
( )38．Where would people normally take their blood pressure
①at the hospital ② at neighborhood center ③at work ④at home
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
( )39．We can know people with high pressure ________.
A．are not so common in the US
B．have high readings from both of their arms
C．may possibly have risk of heart problems
D．just need to take blood pressure at home
( )40．From scientist Clark we can know ________.
A．right readings are important for treatments
B．it’s easy to know which arm has higher reading
C．the right arms always have the right readings
D．it’s best to take blood as many times as we can
（C）
Miniaturization (微型化) has been a goal of engineers and designers for a few years. The ever smaller products have included pocket-sized computers and motorbikes which are the size of a backpack. The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针). It has been sold for $63,750 online, according to a post (帖子) made by the company MSCHF on June 14th,2023.
“Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it,” ISCHF wrote in the post. There are big handbags, normal handbags, and small handbags, but this is the final word in bag miniaturization. An object like a handbag is useful, but it becomes smaller and smaller. It is losing its original use until it turns into just a brand.
The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make.
MSCHF’s creative officer Kevin Wiesner was interviewed by The New York Times. “I think the bag is a funny object because it derives from something very functional,” Wiesner said. “But in fact, it has become jewelry (珠宝)”.
( )41．Why does the first paragraph mention the eye of a needle
A．To explain the handbag’s value. B．To discuss the handbag’s problem.
C．To prove how small this handbag is. D．To show how good the handbag looks.
( )42．What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A．The tiny handbag. B．The microscope.
C．The post. D．The technology.
( )43．According to the passage, MSCHF________.
A．is a company that only makes bags B．has made plenty of smaller objects
C．thinks miniaturization will be less popular D．used high technology in making the handbag
( )44．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Some Useless Objects B．MSCHF’s Creative Officers
C．A Handbag Smaller than a Grain of Salt D．The Final Word in Computer Miniaturization
( )45．According to the passage, which statements is NOT true
A．The tiny handbag is a funny object for it derives from something that is functional.
B．The tiny handbag has been sold for $63,750 in the local shops.
C．Engineers and designers are likely to make the objects smaller.
D．The tiny handbag is not useful object instead of jewelry.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．So far, China’s forest (increase) by over 70,000,000 hectares (公顷). One tree after another, these people built a green Great Wall.
47．I (begin) to learn the piano when I was eight years old. I have (learn) it for seven years.
48．I hope our home side (主队) won’t d (使失望) us in the second half.
49．The book (translate) into several languages already.
50．Paul is from the UK, but he knows a lot about (India) culture.
51．The population on the earth is increasing (rapid). Now the earth is becoming more and more crowded.
52．The bus was so (crowd) that they had to wait for the next one.
53．It’s careless of him to throw away those important (文件).
54．We must stand up to show our welcome when a guest e (进入) the house.
55．Simon is not (satisfy) with his exam grades at all.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．对青少年来说学会与他人紧密合作是多么有意义啊！
How !
57．我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己了？
I wonder or not.
58．他的书桌一片狼藉，以至于他浪费很多时间找东西。
His desk was in that he wasted much time looking for things.
59．我真后悔把事情弄得一团糟，只得自己收拾残局。
I really that I had to clean it up myself.
60．无论发生什么，我们都应该有面对困难的勇气。
, we should have the courage to face the difficulties.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
AI is everywhere in our lives today. It’s a really cool thing that makes our lives much easier.
You can find AI in many l 61 . For example, on your phone. Have you ever used the voice-typing f 62 That’s AI at work. It listens to your words and turns them into text. It’s so fast and usually gets the words r 63 . AI is also used in shopping. Online stores use AI to recommend products to you. They look at what you b 64 before and what other people like you buy. Then they show you things you might be i 65 in. It’s like having a personal shopper!
In schools, AI can be a great h 66 to students and teachers. Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans. And for students, there are AI-powered learning apps. These apps can give you j 67 questions based on how well you are doing. If you’re good at a subject, If gives you harder ones. If you’re still learning, it gives you easier ones.
However, AI isn’t p 68 . Sometimes it makes mistakes. And some people worry that AI might take away j 69 in the future. But as long as we use it well, AI can bring us a lot of good things. We should try to make AI work for us and make our lives even b 70 .
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，热爱科学，你上个月和科学家一起去火星考察，请你结合课本所学内容写一篇90词左右的发言稿，向同学们介绍在火星上的所见所闻，要点如下：
1. 火星上的生活与地球上的生活不同；
2. 人们有更多的空间；
3. 机器人帮他们做大部分工作；
4. 火星上有许多购物中心，还有许多网上影院；
5. 火星上的交通也很特别，公共交通非常舒适，不会产生空气污染；
6. 你的感想……
I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars.
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Thanks for your attention!参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：老师用他的方法使解决那个问题变得更容易了。
考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。根据“made...easier to work out that problem”可知，空处应用it作为形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语“to work out that problem in his way”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——Tom，不要花太多的时间在电脑游戏上，否则你最终会考试不及格的。——对不起，先生，我不会了。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up开始从事……；look up查阅；end up最终，最后。根据句意，如果花太多时间玩游戏，最后的结果是考试不及格，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我希望我的父母不要问我成绩。
考查hope的用法以及时态。hope的用法为“hope to do sth.”以及“hope+that从句”。本题的hope后面是省略了that的宾语从句，从句为否定句，且根据hope可知从句要用将来时，将来时表否定，要用情态动词won’t。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——王小姐对我们很满意。——是的，因为在过去的三年里，我们养成了跑步的好习惯。
考查时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：——今晚我们一起看《哪吒2》！评论说它超级感人。——谢谢，但是我已经看了三遍了，打斗场面太酷了！
考查时态。根据“three times”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：我们都觉得玩这个游戏很有趣。
考查it作形式宾语。此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：明天早上意大利和德国之间将有一场足球比赛。
考查的是there be句型的将来时结构。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，句子应该使用一般将来时。there be和has/have都表示“有”，不能混用；is going to be是there be句型的将来时，表示“将有”，符合句意；has been是现在完成时。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：琳达加入网球俱乐部只是因为她对它感兴趣。
考查副词词义辨析。simply仅仅，只；nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；specially专门地。根据“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳达加入网球俱乐部的理由很简单，仅仅是因为她感兴趣。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得徐州怎么样？——正如报道所描述的——徐州美丽而宁静。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly完全；highly高水平地；widely广泛地；rapidly快速地。根据“the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.”可知，此处指徐州完全是报道所描述的那样。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——Harriet的画在全国广受赞赏。——对的！所以很多人希望得到一张作为他们的收藏。
考查动词辨析。compared比较；noted注意；admired欣赏；reviewed复习。根据“So many people expected to get one as their collection.”可知她的画在全国广受赞赏。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：杰基先生努力提高音量，以便让别人听到他所说的话。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；understood理解；heard听到；praised赞扬。根据“raise his voice”和常识可知，提高音量的目的是使他说的话被听到。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——最近几年中国已经发生了巨大的变化。——是啊，老百姓的生活水平得到了极大的提高。
考查形容词辨析。complete完整的；traditional传统的；common普通的；whole整个的。根据“the living standard of the…people”可知此处指老百姓的生活水平，也就是普通人，common people“普通人”。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：很难相信他们这么快就解决了这个问题。毕竟，他们是一群孩子。
考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共。根据“they are a group of children.”可知毕竟，他们只是一群孩子。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：吴先生，既是出名的演员，也是一个著名的导演，无论他去到哪里都能吸引很多的关注。
考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁。根据“ he goes.”可知此处指无论去哪里，故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——这里的冬天总是这么冷吗？——不，每年冬天最低温度通常保持在-18℃左右。今年是一个特殊情况。
考查副词辨析。generally通常；exactly确切地；properly正确地；lately最近。根据“No, the lowest temperature…stays around -18℃ every winter.”可知，此处指通常温度在-18℃左右，没这么冷。故选A。
二、完型填空
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要围绕盐的摄入问题展开讨论，指出中国人平均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，并且给出了减少盐摄入的建议。
16．句意：你正在摄入过多的盐吗？
too much太多；much too太，非常；too many太多；little几乎没有。根据“But people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt each day”可知，下文描述了中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，故此处是询问是否摄入太多的盐，salt是不可数名词，用用too much修饰。故选A。
17．句意：你可能不这么认为。
can能，会；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“not think so”可知，此处指可能不这么想。故选C。
18．句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。
high高的；higher更高；low低的；lower更低。根据“people in China eat on average about 12 grams of salt, that is much ... than the 6 grams ... by the World Health Organization.”可知，中国人均盐摄入量高于世界卫生组织推荐量，much后加比较级。故选B。
19．句意：但是，中国人平均每天摄入约12克盐，这比世界卫生组织推荐的6克要高得多。
recommended推荐的；afforded负担得起的；offered提供的；provided提供的，供给的。根据“by the World Health Organization.”可知，此处指世界卫生组织推荐的盐摄入量。故选A。
20．句意：你可能在不知不觉中摄入了过多的盐。
reducing减少；realizing意识到；understanding理解；losing失去。根据“Because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy,”可知，下文指出我们所摄入的盐约有75%已经包含在我们购买的食物中，故此处指在没有意识到的情况下盐摄入超标。故选B。
21．句意：摄入过多盐会引起什么问题呢？
have有；lead导致；cause引起；deal with处理。根据“What problems”可知，此处指摄入过多盐会引起的问题。故选C。
22．句意：盐用于保持和调味食物。
protect保护；have有；take拿，采取；keep保持。根据“Salt is used to”可知，此处指盐对于食物的作用，应该是保持味道和调节味道。故选D。
23．句意：少量盐对健康很重要，因为我们的身体需要钠和氯来工作。
to work工作；to make制作；to hold持有；to carry携带。根据“our bodies”可知，我们身体的工作需要钠和氯。故选A。
24．句意：如果你想减少盐的摄入量，好消息是，有很多简单的事情可以做。
reduce减少；cut down削减；prevent防止；stop停止。根据上文描述的过多摄入盐的坏处和“…on salt”可知，此处指削减盐的摄入量。故选B。
25．句意：减少高盐食物的摄入。
low低的；little几乎没有（否定意味）；high高的；a little一点（肯定意味）。根据“salt foods”可知，减少的应该是高盐食物。故选C。
26．句意：但有些食物，如奶酪、培根、熏鱼和薯条由于其制作方式而几乎总是含有大量的盐。
way方式，方法；factory工厂；process过程；result结果。根据“they are made”可知，此处指制作方式。故选A。
27．句意：你仍然可以享受这些食物，但尽量去少量摄入，或者吃得频率低一些。
smaller更小的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；larger更大的。根据上文描述和“amounts”可知，amount前面可以用small或large修饰，此处指摄入更加少量的这类食物。故选A。
28．句意：所以下次购物时，花点时间比较一下类似产品的盐含量。
see看见；compare比较；enjoy享受；match匹配。根据“on a few similar products”可知，此处指比较一下类似产品的盐含量。故选B。
29．句意：并尽量选择含盐量较低的产品。
remember记住；leave离开；choose选择；hold持有，举行。根据“the ones lower in salt”可知，此处指选择含盐量较低的产品。故选C。
30．句意：避免在烹饪和餐桌上添加过多盐。
putting放；adding加；getting得到；failing失败。根据“too much salt to cooking”可知，此处指在烹饪中少添加盐。故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了莫高窟的历史及其作为世界遗产的重要性，并讲述了考古学家樊锦诗对敦煌研究的贡献。
31．词句猜测题。根据文中“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，包括考古学家和研究人员在内的许多人都在努力保护莫高窟，并对它们有更多的了解，“them”指代的是“莫高窟”。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了近60年。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗教育基金的设立是为了鼓励敦煌研究。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938.”、“she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963.”、“Then she started working at Dunhuang.”、“On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.”可知，樊锦诗的生平顺序为：出生→从北京大学毕业→在敦煌工作→回到北京大学。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了樊锦诗对敦煌文化遗产保护的贡献，并介绍了她设立教育基金以支持敦煌研究的事迹。故选C。
（B）、36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了测量血压时应同时测量左右手臂的重要性，并解释了为什么这样做有助于确保正确的治疗。
36．细节理解题。根据“If you are taking your blood pressure, which arm will you choose The right or the left ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“In the research, scientists measured both of their arms. And results showed there was a difference between the two readings of the right and left arm of each person.”可知，不同读数可能来自同一个人。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“Although our blood pressure may mostly be taken by doctors, nurses and neighborhood center helpers, many people also take their own blood pressure at home by themselves.”可知，人们通常在医院、社区中心和家里测量血压，①②④正确。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“But having high blood pressure can mean the risk of things like heart problems.”可知，高血压患者可能有心脏问题的风险。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Scientist Clark said that the right readings are important to make sure that people get the right treatment.”可知，正确的读数对于治疗很重要。故选A。
（C）、41．C 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款比一粒海盐还小的手提包，需要借助显微镜才能看到。这款微型手提包于2023年6月在巴黎向公众展示，采用了3D打印技术制作。
41．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The latest thing is a handbag which can pass through the eye of a needle (针).”以及第二段“Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it”可知，第一段提到针眼是为了证明这个手提包有多小。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The tiny handbag is 657 by 222 by 700 micrometers and was shown to the public in Paris in June. It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers.”可知，此处it指的是上文提到的小的手提包。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was made with high technology which uses 3D printers. MSCHF chose the technology to see how small a handbag they could make.”可知，MSCHF在制作手提包时使用了高科技。故选D。
44．最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“Smaller than a grain of sea salt, this handbag is so small that you’ll need a microscope (显微镜) to see it”结合文章主要介绍了一款比一粒海盐还小的手提包，需要借助显微镜才能看到。这款微型手提包于2023年6月在巴黎向公众展示，采用了3D打印技术制作。故C选项“一个比一粒盐还小的手提包”最符合文章标题。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has been sold for 63,750 online”可知，这款微型手提包是在网上售出的，而非在当地商店售出。所以B选项“The tiny handbag has been sold for $63,750 in the local shops.”表述错误。故选B。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．has increased
【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国的森林面积已经增加了7000多万公顷。这些人一棵接一棵地建起了绿色的长城。increase“增加”，根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China’s forest，助动词用has。故填has increased。
47．began learned/learnt
【详解】句意：我八岁开始学钢琴。我已经学了七年了。根据“when I was eight years old”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began；根据“for seven years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为have，空处应用learn的过去分词。故填began；learned/learnt。
48．(d)isappoint
【详解】句意：我希望我们的主队不会在下半场让我们失望。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词原形作谓语，根据所给首字母及中文提示可拼写出单词disappoint，与“won’t”构成一般将来时，故填(d)isappoint。
49．has been translated
【详解】句意：这本书已经被翻译成几种语言了。根据“already”可知，横线处需填现在完成时，translate“翻译”，动词，其过去分词为translated，主语book与translate之间是被动关系，所以需填现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done。主语book是单数，所以用has been translated。故填has been translated。
50．Indian
【详解】句意：保罗来自英国，但他对印度文化非常了解。India是名词，意为“印度”，名词“culture”前用形容词Indian做定语，意为“印度的”，故填Indian。
51．rapidly
【解析】略
52．crowded
【解析】略
53．papers/documents
【详解】句意：他把那些重要文件扔掉真是太粗心了。paper/document“文件”，名词。those修饰可数名词复数，故用其复数形式作宾语。故填papers/documents。
54．(e)nters
【详解】句意：当客人进入房间时，我们应该起身表示欢迎。根据首字母可知“进入”应用动词enter来表示；根据句意可知，when引导的时间状语从句，动作在将来，要采用主将从现的搭配形式；从句主语a guest为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词enter的三单形式enters。故填(e)nters。
55．satisfied
【详解】句意：Simon对他的考试成绩一点也不满意。此空位于be动词“is”后作表语，应用“satisfy”的形容词“satisfied”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。
五、完成句子
56．meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词meaningful“有意义的”，用感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓；对某人来说做某事是……的：it is adj. for sb. to do sth.；学习：learn，how to do作其宾语；与他人密切合作：work closely with others。故填meaningful it is for teenagers to learn how to work closely with others。
57．whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺少“你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己”的汉语表达，whether…or not“是否”；you“你”；make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”；根据句意可知此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，主语是you，助动词用have；be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填whether you have made up your mind to be strict with yourself。
58．such a mess
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一片狼藉”mess，根据句子结构可知，此处考查such a+可数名词单数+that“如此……以至于”。故填such a mess。
59．regretted making a mess
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“后悔弄得一团糟”，regret“后悔”；根据“that I had to”可知，此处时态应用一般过去时，因此用regretted；make a mess“弄得一团糟”，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，因此用动名词形式作宾语。故填regretted making a mess。
60．Whatever happens
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“无论发生什么”。whatever happens意为“无论发生什么”；句首首字母大写。故填Whatever；happens。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(l)ocations 62．(f)unction 63．(r)ight 64．(b)ought 65．(i)nterested 66．(h)elp 67．(j)ust 68．(p)erfect 69．(j)obs 70．(b)etter
【导语】本文主要简述了人工智能在我们的生活中无处不在，在电话、购物和教育等许多领域带来了便利，虽然有一些缺陷和工作问题，但可以用来让生活变得更好。
61．句意：你可以在许多地方找到AI。根据“For example, on your phone.”以及“AI is also used in shopping.”等可知，你可以在很多地方找到人工智能，location“地方”，many 后接可数名词复数，故填(l)ocations。
62．句意：你用过语音打字功能吗？根据“That’s AI at work. It listens to your words and turns them into text.”以及首字母提示可知，这里说的是语音输入功能，“功能”function，故填(f)unction。
63．句意：它很快，而且通常能把单词说对。根据前文“It’s so fast and usually”以及首字母提示可知，它速度很快，通常能把单词识别正确，get the words right表示“把单词弄对”，故填(r)ight。
64．句意：他们会看你之前买了什么，以及像你这样的人买了什么。根据“Online stores use AI to recommend products to you. They look at what you...before and what other people like you buy.”以及首字母提示可知，网上商店会看你以前买过什么，“买”buy，由“before”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(b)ought。
65．句意：然后他们会向你展示你可能感兴趣的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，这里说的是然后它们会给你展示你可能感兴趣的东西，故填(i)nterested。
66．句意：在学校，人工智能可以为学生和教师提供极大的帮助。根据后文“Teachers can use AI tools to make teaching plans. And for students, there are AI-powered learning apps.”以及首字母提示可知，在学校，人工智能对学生和老师来说是很大的 帮助，“帮助”help，名词。由“a great”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，故填(h)elp。
67．句意：这些应用程序能够根据你学习的情况给出相应难度的问题。根据后文 “If you’re good at a subject, it gives you harder ones. If you’re still learning, it gives you easier ones.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示这些应用程序能给出正好符合你学的问题，just“恰好；正好”。故填(j)ust。
68．句意：然而，人工智能并不完美。根据“Sometimes it makes mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，人工智能并不完美，“完美的”perfect，形容词作表语，故填(p)erfect。
69．句意：有些人担心人工智能可能会在未来夺走工作。根据“some people worry that AI might take away...in the future”以及常识可知，一些人担心人工智能将来可能会夺走工作，“工作”job，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填(j)obs。
70．句意：我们应该努力让人工智能为我们工作，让我们的生活变得更好。根据前文“We should try to make AI work for us”以及首字母提示可知，我们应该让人工智能为我们服务，让我们的生活变得更好，“好的”good，even修饰比较级，故填(b)etter。
七、材料作文
71．例文
I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars. Life on Mars is really different from that on the Earth. People have more space and robots help them do most of their work. There are lots of shopping malls on Mars as well as online cinemas. The transport on Mars is also very special. The public transport is very comfortable and produces no air pollution. Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. With the development of technology, more people would be sent to Mars. I’m looking forward to it and I think it’s worth waiting.
Thanks for your attention!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤
]第一步，介绍火星上的生活与地球上的生活不同；
第二步，具体从空间、工作、购物等方面阐述火星生活；
第三步，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from与……不同
②as well as和
③with the development of随着……的发展
[高分句型]
Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. (让步状语从句)
