广东省韶关市翁源县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（10分） Everyone wants to have a healthy life.Do you know how to have （1） healthy lifestyle？
First，good eating habits are very important.It's bad （2） our health to eat too much fast food and junk food.Maybe they （3） good，but we can't eat them too often.And many students only eat （4） favorite food.It's good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables （5） they can help us keep in good health.If we eat more fruits and vegetables，our body will be （6） .
Then we should do more exercise.For example，we can play basketball （7） a week.A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise.There are also （8） sports we can do.We should spend some time （9） sports every day.
Finally，we should have good living （10） .For example，we should get up and go to bed on time.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.of B.for C.in
（3） A.taste B.tastes C.tasted
（4） A.theirs B.them C.their
（5） A.because B.so C.but
（6） A.health B.healthy C.healthier
（7） A.two B.twice C.second
（8） A.many B.much C.more
（9） A.play B.to play C.playing
（10） A.habits B.habit C.habit's
二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（10分） Liu Zhenxiang，dreamed of being a comedian（喜剧演员） when he was young.In middle school，he was a very shy student at first.He liked writing comedy and his work （1） a prize in a competition for middle school students.From that time，he became more （2） .
After he finished university，Liu decided to work （3） an actor.However，a friend told him that it was difficult to be a great actor and he should find （4） other jobs.Then Liu started to work in a bank in Shenyang.He wrote comedies at night.He was tired but happy.He believed that he could be a good comedian （5） he worked hard.
But he found the job （6） .A year later，he left his job and moved to Beijing.At first，he had a hard time in Beijing.He had to （7） himself when he was ill.He joined in an important （8） for young actors and Liu got a prize again.（9） ，he also joined a very well﹣known show and made a big name.Now lots of people know this famous comedian.
From Liu's story，we can learn （10） important.With talent and hard work，Liu made his dream come true.
（1） A.won B.found C.knew D.became
（2） A.successful B.outgoing C.hard﹣working D.boring
（3） A.at B.for C.with D.as
（4） A.some B.any C.little D.few
（5） A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as bad as
（6） A.different B.exciting C.boring D.difficult
（7） A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look for
（8） A.activity B.show C.action D.competition
（9） A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
（10） A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分） The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time going boating here.There is also a water park，a monkey island and of course delicious food such as chocolate，ice﹣cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming in a few weeks and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week：
November 20﹣23，Monday﹣Thursday，closed
November 24，Friday，5 p.m.﹣9 p.m.
November 25，Saturday，2 p.m.﹣9 p.m.
November 26，Sunday，1 p.m.﹣4 p.m.
Tickets：Buy tickets at www.
One Day trip：30 yuan（Ages 10+） Free（Children ages 10 or younger）
Two﹣Day trip：25 yuan a day（Ages 10+） Free（Children ages 10 or younger）
Tips：
①Visit www. for your tickets.
②The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
③You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office in working hours.
Notes：
①All visitors under the age of 14 must go with an adult（Ages 18+）.
②Don't give any animal food or drinks!
③Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact：400﹣9902123
（1） is coming in the Sunshine Park.
A.The boating activity.
B.The Candy House.
C.The water park.
D.The monkey island.
（2）When can visitors go into the park？
A.November 20，2 p.m.
B.November 22，3 p.m.
C.November 25，3 p.m.
D.November 26，5 p.m.
（3）How much will Li Lei's parents and Li Lei（age7）have to pay for a Two﹣Day trip？
A.100 yuan.
B.60 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
D.25 yuan.
（4）What do visitors do before getting into the park？
A.They need to buy some food and drinks.
B.They must have the sunshine park app.
C.They have to take a child under 14.
D.They can buy tickets at the Ticket Office.
（5）Where is the article probably from？
A.A notice board.
B.A travel guide.
C.A diary.
D.A storybook.
4．（10分） Do you like social media（社交媒体）？How old were you when you started using it？Australia is making a new rule.People will need to be older than a certain age to use social media.People still don't know the age now，but it might be between 14 and 16.It's said that the rule will start by the end of 2024.And many countries，like China and France，are considering making new rules to protect the young users of social media.
A study of 20，000 Australian students in 10th grade found many students felt social media made them less happy.Another study showed about 60%of parents thought social media was bad for children's mental health（心理健康）."We want users to have real experiences with real people，and we know that there are some problems caused by social media，"said Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
However，some experts have doubts about the new rule.Many European countries，such as Germany，tried this before but did not succeed.This is because social media is important for teenagers to get information and share their ideas.So it is not fair to take this away from them.The rule will also be hard to follow.For example，many apps now ask users' age in the game.But young users can easily use their parents' information and lie.
（1）Which country will start a new rule by the end of 2024？
A.Germany.
B.Australia.
C.France.
D.China.
（2）What is the main purpose of the new rule in Australia about the social media？
A.To let students not use social media.
B.To help social media have more users.
C.To let social media make more money.
D.To improve children's mental health.
（3）What is the Australian Prime Minister's opinion for the new rule？
A.It's not good for teenagers to use social media.
B.Social media do enough things to protect children.
C.Social media is not important for teenagers' information and idea sharing.
D.Social media causes problems and users should have real experiences.
（4）What's the meaning of doubts in paragraph 3？
A.beliefs
B.favour
C.questions
D.likes
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.New rules are making about social media.
B.Social media is not good for young children.
C.Parents will not let students use social media.
D.Social media brings lots of problems.
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七个场所的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的一项。
（1） Peter's grandpa is ill and he is in hospital.Peter would like to buy some things to visit him. （2） Laura is visiting a big city.She wants to find the best and the most comfortable hotel there to stay in. （3） Jenny plans to give her students a lesson about fire this weekend. （4） Lisa will celebrate her best friend's birthday.Beautiful clothes may be good choices for her. （5） Allen is a driver.He decides to find somewhere interesting to enjoy music. A.It is the most well﹣known five﹣star hotel.It is close to the train station.It has the most comfortable beds in the city. B.This clothes shop sells the most popular kinds of clothes：beautiful skirts，cool T﹣shirts and so on.And you can buy clothes at low prices. C.It is the best music radio station of all.It has the best music.It is the most popular with the drivers. D.Near the fire station，there is a fantastic library.It has lots of books about fire fighting. E.It is the biggest fire station in the city.It has the best firemen.It gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. F.It is the best hotel in this countryside.It also has a swimming pool and a garden.It is a good place for kids. G.It is a fruit shop near the hospital.You can buy the freshest fruit to visit the patients at very good prices here.
四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
although something activity them such bad education meaningful expect reach it but
Yesterday，Jenny and her friends wanted to visit somewhere interesting.They decided to go on an（1） trip to the museum.They were all excited for this trip.However， （2） bad happened.When they（3） the museum，someone forgot to book the tickets.And a boy forgot to take his ID card（身份证）.He needed to go back home and took（4） .It took longer time than they （5） .So they couldn't visit all the parts of the museum.It was the（6） start to the day.
Luckily，there was lots of interesting（7） in the museum.For example，they had a history quiz（问答比赛）.They also enjoyed the fantastic paintings from different countries， （8） as Japan and the UK.
Finally， （9） they didn't have enough time to see everything they wanted，they were still happy.From the trip to museum，they knew that their life would be（10） if they didn't learn something new.
五、读写综合A.回答问题
7．（10分）
Different schools around the world have different rules.Some of these rules might seem unusual.Let's take a look at a few of them! A popular student should dress well.Because of this，he will not only look better but also feel better.What's more，he should set a good example for us so that we can learn a lot from him. Jenny，16，Paris I think a popular student should be kind and friendly.That's more important than any other thing.If he is kind and always smiles at others，others will think he is outgoing and kind.They would like to make friends with him.Smiles can always make people feel happy and warm﹣hearted. Sarah，16，New York I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school.He should work hard and get good grades in all his exams.He should be good at schoolwork.He should also join different clubs actively after class，such as sports，music，art and so on. Johnny，15，London A popular student should be a good listener because people would like to talk with him about their problems.What's more，he should be helpful and always try to help people in need. Frank，13，Beijing
（1）Where is Jenny from？
（2）What does Sarah think smiles can do？
（3）Who thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school？
（4）Why does Frank think a popular student should be a good listener？
（5）How many students are giving their ideas in this passage？
B.书面表达
8．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的友谊故事。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My story about friendship
Hi，I'm Li Ming.I'd like to introduce my best friend to you.______
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．（10分） Everyone wants to have a healthy life.Do you know how to have （1） A healthy lifestyle？
First，good eating habits are very important.It's bad （2） B our health to eat too much fast food and junk food.Maybe they （3） A good，but we can't eat them too often.And many students only eat （4） C favorite food.It's good to eat lots of fruit and vegetables （5） A they can help us keep in good health.If we eat more fruits and vegetables，our body will be （6） C .
Then we should do more exercise.For example，we can play basketball （7） B a week.A strong and healthy body comes from enough exercise.There are also （8） A sports we can do.We should spend some time （9） C sports every day.
Finally，we should have good living （10） A .For example，we should get up and go to bed on time.
（1） A.a B.an C.the
（2） A.of B.for C.in
（3） A.taste B.tastes C.tasted
（4） A.theirs B.them C.their
（5） A.because B.so C.but
（6） A.health B.healthy C.healthier
（7） A.two B.twice C.second
（8） A.many B.much C.more
（9） A.play B.to play C.playing
（10） A.habits B.habit C.habit's
【分析】短文主要介绍了如何拥有健康的生活方式。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？A.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前：B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且healthy"健康的"是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填不定冠词a。故选A。
（2）考查介词。句意：吃太多快餐和垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。A.......的；B.为；C.在......里。be bad for"对......有害"，固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：也许它们尝起来不错，但我们不能经常吃。A.尝起来，动词原形；B.尝起来，第三人称单数；C.尝起来，过去式。情态动词Maybe后跟动词原形。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：许多学生只吃他们最喜欢的食物。A.他们的，名词性物主代词：B.他们，人称代词宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词food"食物"可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：吃大量的水果和蔬菜是很好的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持健康。A.因为；B.所以；C.但是。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，后句表原因。故选A。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们多吃水果和蔬菜，我们的身体会更健康。A.健康，名词：B.健康的，形容词；C.更健康的，形容词比较级。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合eat more fruits and vegetables（多吃水果和蔬菜）可知，是我们的身体会更健康，所以应填比较级healthier。故选C。
（7）考查副词。句意：例如，我们可以一周打两次篮球。A.二，基数词；B.两次，副词；C.第二，序数词。twice a week"一周两次"。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们也可以做很多运动。A.许多的，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多的，修饰不可数名词；C.更多的，形容词比较级。根据句意可知，是可以做很多运动，sports"运动"，复数名词，所以应用many修饰。故选A。
（9）考查动名词。句意：我们应该每天花一些时间做运动。A.参与（体育运动），动词原形：B.参与（体育运动），不定式：C.参与（体育运动），动名词。spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词playing。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：最后，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。A.习惯，复数；B.习惯，单数；C.习惯，名词所有格。根据句意可知，是有好的生活习惯，此处应用复数名词表泛指。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2．（10分） Liu Zhenxiang，dreamed of being a comedian（喜剧演员） when he was young.In middle school，he was a very shy student at first.He liked writing comedy and his work （1） A a prize in a competition for middle school students.From that time，he became more （2） B .
After he finished university，Liu decided to work （3） D an actor.However，a friend told him that it was difficult to be a great actor and he should find （4） A other jobs.Then Liu started to work in a bank in Shenyang.He wrote comedies at night.He was tired but happy.He believed that he could be a good comedian （5） C he worked hard.
But he found the job （6） C .A year later，he left his job and moved to Beijing.At first，he had a hard time in Beijing.He had to （7） B himself when he was ill.He joined in an important （8） D for young actors and Liu got a prize again.（9） B ，he also joined a very well﹣known show and made a big name.Now lots of people know this famous comedian.
From Liu's story，we can learn （10） A important.With talent and hard work，Liu made his dream come true.
（1） A.won B.found C.knew D.became
（2） A.successful B.outgoing C.hard﹣working D.boring
（3） A.at B.for C.with D.as
（4） A.some B.any C.little D.few
（5） A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as bad as
（6） A.different B.exciting C.boring D.difficult
（7） A.look up B.look after C.look at D.look for
（8） A.activity B.show C.action D.competition
（9） A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
（10） A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【分析】文章讲述了刘振祥从一个害羞的中学生，到通过努力和才华成为一名著名喜剧演员的故事。文章强调了坚持与努力的力量，启示我们要勇于追求梦想并付诸实践。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他喜欢写喜剧，并且他的作品在一次中学生比赛中获奖。won赢得；found发现；knew知道；became成为。根据a prize in a competition for middle school students.（在一次中学生比赛中获奖。）可知，刘振祥的作品获奖，应该是"赢得"奖项，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：从那时起，他变得更加外向。successful成功的；outgoing外向的；hard﹣working勤奋的；boring无聊的。根据上下文语境，起初是一个害羞的学生，他通过努力获得了奖项，推测他变得更加外向，"he became more （他变得更加...）"应该是描述性格变化，故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：大学毕业后，刘决定成为一名演员工作。at在；for为；with和；as作为。根据下文a friend told him that it was difficult to be a great actor （一个朋友告诉他，要成为一个伟大的演员很难）可知，刘的职业选择是成为演员，因此应该用"作为"表明职业，故选D。
（4）考查限定词。句意：然而，一位朋友告诉他，成为一名伟大演员很难，他应该找些其他工作。some一些；any任何；little很少；few很少的。根据Then Liu started to work in a bank in Shenyang.（后来，刘开始在沈阳的一家银行工作。）可知，朋友应是觉得做演员很难，应该找些其他工作，应该用"some other jobs"来表示"某些其他工作"，故选A。
（5）考查连词短语。句意：他相信只要努力工作，他可以成为一名好喜剧演员。as well as和；as good as和...一样好；as long as只要；as bad as和...一样坏。根据句意可知，此处表达"只要努力工作"，指代条件关系，应选择as long as"只要"，故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是他发现这份工作很无聊。different不同的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据下文A year later，he left his job and moved to Beijing.（一年后，他辞去了工作，搬到了北京。）可知，工作让他感到"无聊"，故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：当他生病时，他必须照顾自己。look up查找；look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。根据下文when he was ill（当他生病时）可知，此处表达生病时需要照顾自己，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：他参加了一个重要的年轻演员比赛，刘又一次获奖。activity活动；show表演；action动作；competition比赛。根据下文and Liu got a prize again.（刘又一次获奖。）可知，他应是参加了一个重要的"比赛"，故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他还参加了一个非常有名的节目，并且取得了很大的成功。Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸运的；Unluckily不幸运地。根据下文he also joined a very well﹣known show and made a big name.（他还参加了一个非常有名的节目，并且取得了很大的成功。）可知，此处应是表达"幸运地"，故选B。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：从刘的故事中，我们可以学到一些重要的东西。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据句意结合语境可知，此处表达"学到一些重要的东西"，"something important"表达"重要的东西"，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
3．（10分） The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time going boating here.There is also a water park，a monkey island and of course delicious food such as chocolate，ice﹣cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming in a few weeks and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week：
November 20﹣23，Monday﹣Thursday，closed
November 24，Friday，5 p.m.﹣9 p.m.
November 25，Saturday，2 p.m.﹣9 p.m.
November 26，Sunday，1 p.m.﹣4 p.m.
Tickets：Buy tickets at www.
One Day trip：30 yuan（Ages 10+） Free（Children ages 10 or younger）
Two﹣Day trip：25 yuan a day（Ages 10+） Free（Children ages 10 or younger）
Tips：
①Visit www. for your tickets.
②The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
③You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office in working hours.
Notes：
①All visitors under the age of 14 must go with an adult（Ages 18+）.
②Don't give any animal food or drinks!
③Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact：400﹣9902123
（1） B is coming in the Sunshine Park.
A.The boating activity.
B.The Candy House.
C.The water park.
D.The monkey island.
（2）When can visitors go into the park？ C
A.November 20，2 p.m.
B.November 22，3 p.m.
C.November 25，3 p.m.
D.November 26，5 p.m.
（3）How much will Li Lei's parents and Li Lei（age7）have to pay for a Two﹣Day trip？ A
A.100 yuan.
B.60 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
D.25 yuan.
（4）What do visitors do before getting into the park？ D
A.They need to buy some food and drinks.
B.They must have the sunshine park app.
C.They have to take a child under 14.
D.They can buy tickets at the Ticket Office.
（5）Where is the article probably from？ B
A.A notice board.
B.A travel guide.
C.A diary.
D.A storybook.
【分析】本文介绍了阳光公园即将举办糖果屋活动，提供划船、水上乐园、猴岛和美食。本周末开放时间为11月24日周五下午5点至9点，11月25日周六下午2点至9点，11月26日周日下午1点至4点。票价为一日游30元（10岁以上），两日游25元/天（10岁以上），10岁及以下儿童免费。购票请访问www.或使用阳光公园app，也可在工作时间到售票处购买。所有14岁以下游客必须有成人陪同，请勿给动物喂食，遵守工作人员指示。联系方式：400﹣9902123。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Now the Candy House is coming in a few weeks and you will have a sweet memory there!（现在糖果屋几周后就要来了，你会在那里有一段甜蜜的回忆！）可知，阳光公园里要开糖果屋了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段November 25，Saturday，2 p.m.﹣9 p.m.（11月25日，星期六，下午2点至9点）可知，11月25日下午3点游客可以进入公园。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Two﹣Day trip：25 yuan a day（Ages 10+） Free（Children ages 10 or younger）（两日游：10岁以上25元/天，10岁以下儿童免费）可知，李雷的父母和7岁的李雷进行为期两天的旅行要花100元。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office in working hours.（你也可以在工作时间内到售票处购买门票。）可知，他们可以在售票处买票。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days.You can have a good time going boating here.There is also a water park，a monkey island and of course delicious food such as chocolate，ice﹣cream and hamburgers.（在接下来的日子里，阳光公园为大家准备了一些活动。你可以在这里划船玩得很开心。还有一个水上乐园，一个猴子岛，当然还有美味的食物，如巧克力，冰淇淋和汉堡包。）可知，这篇文章可能来自旅游指南。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
4．（10分） Do you like social media（社交媒体）？How old were you when you started using it？Australia is making a new rule.People will need to be older than a certain age to use social media.People still don't know the age now，but it might be between 14 and 16.It's said that the rule will start by the end of 2024.And many countries，like China and France，are considering making new rules to protect the young users of social media.
A study of 20，000 Australian students in 10th grade found many students felt social media made them less happy.Another study showed about 60%of parents thought social media was bad for children's mental health（心理健康）."We want users to have real experiences with real people，and we know that there are some problems caused by social media，"said Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.
However，some experts have doubts about the new rule.Many European countries，such as Germany，tried this before but did not succeed.This is because social media is important for teenagers to get information and share their ideas.So it is not fair to take this away from them.The rule will also be hard to follow.For example，many apps now ask users' age in the game.But young users can easily use their parents' information and lie.
（1）Which country will start a new rule by the end of 2024？ B
A.Germany.
B.Australia.
C.France.
D.China.
（2）What is the main purpose of the new rule in Australia about the social media？ D
A.To let students not use social media.
B.To help social media have more users.
C.To let social media make more money.
D.To improve children's mental health.
（3）What is the Australian Prime Minister's opinion for the new rule？ D
A.It's not good for teenagers to use social media.
B.Social media do enough things to protect children.
C.Social media is not important for teenagers' information and idea sharing.
D.Social media causes problems and users should have real experiences.
（4）What's the meaning of doubts in paragraph 3？ C
A.beliefs
B.favour
C.questions
D.likes
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.New rules are making about social media.
B.Social media is not good for young children.
C.Parents will not let students use social media.
D.Social media brings lots of problems.
【分析】澳大利亚计划出台新规，要求使用社交媒体的用户必须达到一定年龄，可能在14至16岁之间，预计2024年底实施。此举旨在保护青少年心理健康，因研究发现社交媒体可能影响幸福感和心理健康。然而，专家对此表示怀疑，认为执行难度大且可能限制青少年获取信息和表达观点的自由。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段明确提到 "Australia is making a new rule.It's said that the rule will start by the end of 2024."（澳大利亚将在 2024 年底开始实施一项新规定，）即澳大利亚将在 2024 年底开始实施一项新规定，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段 "A study of 20，000 Australian students in 10th grade found many students felt social media made them less happy.Another study showed about 60% of parents thought social media was bad for children's mental health（心理健康）." （一项针对2万名10年级澳大利亚学生的研究发现，许多学生觉得社交媒体让他们不那么快乐。另一项研究显示，约60%的家长认为社交媒体对孩子的心理健康有害。）以及制定规定的举措可知，澳大利亚关于社交媒体的新规定主要目的是改善儿童的心理健康，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "We want users to have real experiences with real people，and we know that there are some problems caused by social media，" said Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese.（澳大利亚总理安东尼 阿尔巴内塞说："我们希望用户能与真实的人有真实的体验，我们知道社交媒体会带来一些问题。）可知，澳大利亚总理认为社交媒体带来了一些问题并且用户应该有真实的体验，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段开头说 "However，some experts have doubts about the new rule."（然而，一些专家对新规定表示怀疑。）接着阐述了新规定实施可能存在的问题，如之前一些欧洲国家尝试但未成功，规定难以执行等，说明专家们是对新规定存在疑问，"doubts" 意思是 "疑问"，与 "questions" 意思相近，故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。文章开篇提到澳大利亚将制定关于社交媒体使用年龄的新规定，接着又说许多国家也在考虑制定新规定，后文还讨论了新规定的目的、人们的看法以及可能存在的问题等，整体围绕着关于社交媒体的新规定展开，所以最佳标题是 "New rules are making about social media."（关于社交媒体的新规则正在制定中）。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是对五个人需求的描述，右栏是七个场所的介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的一项。
（1） G Peter's grandpa is ill and he is in hospital.Peter would like to buy some things to visit him. （2） A Laura is visiting a big city.She wants to find the best and the most comfortable hotel there to stay in. （3） E Jenny plans to give her students a lesson about fire this weekend. （4） B Lisa will celebrate her best friend's birthday.Beautiful clothes may be good choices for her. （5） C Allen is a driver.He decides to find somewhere interesting to enjoy music. A.It is the most well﹣known five﹣star hotel.It is close to the train station.It has the most comfortable beds in the city. B.This clothes shop sells the most popular kinds of clothes：beautiful skirts，cool T﹣shirts and so on.And you can buy clothes at low prices. C.It is the best music radio station of all.It has the best music.It is the most popular with the drivers. D.Near the fire station，there is a fantastic library.It has lots of books about fire fighting. E.It is the biggest fire station in the city.It has the best firemen.It gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. F.It is the best hotel in this countryside.It also has a swimming pool and a garden.It is a good place for kids. G.It is a fruit shop near the hospital.You can buy the freshest fruit to visit the patients at very good prices here.
【分析】（1）彼得的爷爷病了，他住院了。彼得想买些东西来看他。
（2）劳拉正在参观一个大城市。她想在那里找到最好、最舒适的酒店住。
（3）珍妮计划这个周末给她的学生上一堂关于火灾的课。
（4）丽莎将为她最好的朋友庆祝生日。漂亮的衣服对她来说可能是个不错的选择。
（5）艾伦是一名司机。他决定找个有趣的地方欣赏音乐。
A.这是最著名的五星级酒店。它离火车站很近。它有城里最舒适的床。
B.这家服装店卖最受欢迎的衣服：漂亮的裙子、很酷的T恤等等。你可以低价买到衣服。
C.这是最好的音乐广播电台。它有最好的音乐。它最受司机欢迎。
D.在消防站附近，有一个很棒的图书馆。它有很多关于消防的书。
E.这是城里最大的消防站。它有最好的消防员。它为学校提供免费课程，学生可以在周末参观。
F.这是这个乡村最好的旅馆。它还有一个游泳池和一个花园。这是一个适合孩子们的好地方。
G.这是医院附近的一家水果店。你可以在这里以非常优惠的价格买到最新鲜的水果来看望病人。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Peter's grandpa is ill and he is in hospital.Peter would like to buy some things to visit him.（彼得的爷爷病了，他住院了。彼得想买些东西来看他。）可知彼得想买些东西来看生病的爷爷。G项"这是医院附近的一家水果店。你可以在这里以非常优惠的价格买到最新鲜的水果来看望病人。"符合题意。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据Laura is visiting a big city.She wants to find the best and the most comfortable hotel there to stay in.（劳拉正在参观一个大城市。她想在那里找到最好、最舒适的酒店住。）可知劳拉想在一个大城市那里找到最好、最舒适的酒店住。A项"这是最著名的五星级酒店。它离火车站很近。它有城里最舒适的床。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Jenny plans to give her students a lesson about fire this weekend.（珍妮计划这个周末给她的学生上一堂关于火灾的课。）可知珍妮计划这个周末给她的学生上一堂关于火灾的课。E项"这是城里最大的消防站。它有最好的消防员。它为学校提供免费课程，学生可以在周末参观。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据Lisa will celebrate her best friend's birthday.Beautiful clothes may be good choices for her.（丽莎将为她最好的朋友庆祝生日。漂亮的衣服对她来说可能是个不错的选择。）可知丽莎将为她最好的朋友买漂亮的衣服来庆祝生日。B项"这家服装店卖最受欢迎的衣服：漂亮的裙子、很酷的T恤等等。你可以低价买到衣服。"符合题意。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Allen is a driver.He decides to find somewhere interesting to enjoy music.（艾伦是一名司机。他决定找个有趣的地方欣赏音乐。）可知艾伦是一名司机。他决定找个有趣的地方欣赏音乐。C项"这是最好的音乐广播电台。它有最好的音乐。它最受司机欢迎。"符合题意。故选C。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
6．（15分）
although something activity them such bad education meaningful expect reach it but
Yesterday，Jenny and her friends wanted to visit somewhere interesting.They decided to go on an（1） educational trip to the museum.They were all excited for this trip.However， （2） something bad happened.When they（3） reached the museum，someone forgot to book the tickets.And a boy forgot to take his ID card（身份证）.He needed to go back home and took（4） it .It took longer time than they （5） expected .So they couldn't visit all the parts of the museum.It was the（6） worst start to the day.
Luckily，there was lots of interesting（7） activities in the museum.For example，they had a history quiz（问答比赛）.They also enjoyed the fantastic paintings from different countries， （8） such as Japan and the UK.
Finally， （9） although they didn't have enough time to see everything they wanted，they were still happy.From the trip to museum，they knew that their life would be（10） meaningless if they didn't learn something new.
【分析】本文描述了Jenny和她的朋友们去博物馆参观的过程，虽然途中遇到了一些问题，但最终他们仍然从这次旅行中学到了重要的道理。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他们决定去博物馆进行一次有教育意义的旅行。此处应为形容词修饰名词trip"旅行"，结合句意和备选词，education"教育"的形容词形式educational"教育"符合语境。故填：educational。
（2）考查代词。句意：然而，发生了一些不好的事情。根据下文someone forgot to book the tickets.（有人忘记订票了。）可知，此处应是表达发生了"一些不好的事情"，结合句意和备选词，空后为形容词bad"好的"作后置定语，空处应为不定代词something"某事"。故填：something。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他们到达博物馆时。空处应为动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词，动词"reach"符合语境，表示"到达"，本文时态为一般过去时，空处应填reached"到达"。故填：reached。
（4）考查代词。句意：他需要回家拿身份证。根据前文And a boy forgot to take his ID card（还有一个男孩忘了带身份证）可知，此处指的是回家拿"他的身份证"，空处应填it"它"，指代前面提到的ID card。故填：it。
（5）考查动词。句意：这比他们预期的花了更长的时间。空处应为动词作谓语，结合句意和备选词，动词expect"预期"符合语境，表达"比预期"花了更长的时间，本文时态为一般过去时，空处应填过去式expected"预期"故填：expected。
（6）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是一天中最糟糕的开始。根据句意结合前有the"那"可知，空处应填bad"坏的"的形容词最高级形式worst，表示"最糟糕的"，修饰名词start"开始"。故填：worst。
（7）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，博物馆里有许多有趣的活动。前有形容词interesting"有趣的"，空处应为名词；根据句意结合备选词，activity"轰动"符合语境，前有lots of"需要"修饰，空处应填activity"活动"的复数形式activities"活动"。故填：activities。
（8）考查限定词。句意：例如，他们有一个历史问答比赛。他们还欣赏了来自不同国家的精彩画作，如日本和英国。根据句意可知，此处应为固定短语such as，表示"例如"。故填：such。
（9）考查连词。句意：最后，尽管他们没有足够的时间看到所有想看的东西，他们仍然很高兴。根据句意可知，此处表达让步关系，空处应为 although引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"。故填：although。
（10）考查形容词。句意：从博物馆之行中，他们知道，如果不学到新东西，他们的生活将是没有意义的。空处应为形容词作表语；根据下文if they didn't learn something new.（如果不学到新东西，）可知，此处应是表达学不到新东西，生活将"没有意义"，空处应填meaningful"有意义的"的反义词 meaningless"没有意义的"。故填：meaningless。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五、读写综合A.回答问题
7．（10分）
Different schools around the world have different rules.Some of these rules might seem unusual.Let's take a look at a few of them! A popular student should dress well.Because of this，he will not only look better but also feel better.What's more，he should set a good example for us so that we can learn a lot from him. Jenny，16，Paris I think a popular student should be kind and friendly.That's more important than any other thing.If he is kind and always smiles at others，others will think he is outgoing and kind.They would like to make friends with him.Smiles can always make people feel happy and warm﹣hearted. Sarah，16，New York I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school.He should work hard and get good grades in all his exams.He should be good at schoolwork.He should also join different clubs actively after class，such as sports，music，art and so on. Johnny，15，London A popular student should be a good listener because people would like to talk with him about their problems.What's more，he should be helpful and always try to help people in need. Frank，13，Beijing
（1）Where is Jenny from？
She is from Paris.
（2）What does Sarah think smiles can do？
She thinks smiles can always make people feel happy and warm﹣hearted.
（3）Who thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school？
Johnny thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school.
（4）Why does Frank think a popular student should be a good listener？
Because people would like to talk with him about their problems.
（5）How many students are giving their ideas in this passage？
Four students are giving their ideas in this passage.
【分析】短文讲了四个学生对学校规则的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一部分Jenny，16，Paris（珍妮，16岁，巴黎）可知她来自巴黎。故答案为She is from Paris.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二部分Smiles can always make people feel happy and warm﹣hearted.（微笑总是能让人感到快乐和温暖。）可知她认为微笑总是能让人感到快乐和热情。故答案为She thinks smiles can always make people feel happy and warm﹣hearted.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三部分I think a popular student has to be strict with himself at school.（我认为一个受欢迎的学生在学校必须严格要求自己。）可知约翰尼认为一个受欢迎的学生必须在学校严格要求自己。故答案为Johnny thinks a popular student has to be strict with himself at school.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四部分A popular student should be a good listener because people would like to talk with him about their problems.（一个受欢迎的学生应该是一个很好的倾听者，因为人们想和他谈谈他们的问题。）可知因为人们喜欢和他谈论他们的问题。故答案为Because people would like to talk with him about their problems.
（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容及其Jenny（珍妮），Sarah（莎拉），Johnny（约翰尼），Frank（弗兰克）可知四个学生在这篇文章中给出他们的想法。故答案为Four students are giving their ideas in this passage.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B.书面表达
8．（15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，介绍你的友谊故事。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My story about friendship
Hi，I'm Li Ming.I'd like to introduce my best friend to you.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
From Tommy，I know that friendship is very important.从汤米那里，我知道友谊是非常重要的。I know that+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will work hard to improve myself and be a person like him.我会努力提高自己，成为一个像他一样的人。and表并列。
【解答】
My story about friendship
Hi，I'm Li Ming.I'd like to introduce my best friend to you.His name is Tommy.He is from Grade eight.We are at the same class.He is much taller and stronger than me because he likes doing sports and outdoor activities.He always wins the prize for our class.（嗨，我是李明。我想把我最好的朋友介绍给你。他的名字叫汤米。他是八年级的。我们在同一个班。他比我高得多，也比我强壮，因为他喜欢运动和户外活动。他总是为我们班赢得奖品。）
Tommy is a kind person and he is friendly to everyone.He is one of the most popular students in my class.Lots of students want to make friends with this outgoing boy.I had few friends at first because I was too shy and quiet.One day，our English teacher asked us to have teamwork to finish our homework.He noticed that I was unhappy because I felt very lonely and nobody worked with me.He helped me with my schoolwork and became my friend.I was so moved that he became my best friend.（汤米是个善良的人，他对每个人都很友好。他是我们班最受欢迎的学生之一。很多学生都想和这个外向的男孩交朋友。我一开始很少有朋友，因为我太害羞和安静。一天，我们的英语老师要求我们团队合作完成作业。他注意到我很不开心，因为我感到很孤独，没有人和我一起工作。他帮助我做功课，成为我的朋友。我很感动，他成了我最好的朋友。）
From Tommy，I know that friendship is very important.【高分句型一】Good friendship can make both of us better.I will work hard to improve myself and be a person like him.【高分句型二】（从汤米那里，我知道友谊是非常重要的。好的友谊可以使我们双方都变得更好。我会努力提高自己，成为一个像他一样的人。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
