2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语沪教牛津版Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．—Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon
—Sorry, ________. It’s dangerous ________ on your own.
A．you couldn’t; swimming B．you can’t; to swim
C．you shouldn’t; swimming D．you needn’t; swim
( )2．Mrs. Green gets ________ now because all her kids have left home.
A．friendly B．lonely C．successful D．understanding
( )3．—It’s wrong ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum.
—She really should learn ________ so that she can set a good example to her children.
A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．for; what to behave D．of; how to behave
( )4．In 1969. Tu Youyou took on the job as head of a research team ________ solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾).
A．in order that B．so that C．in order to D．as a result
( )5．It’s not polite ________ loudly when you are in public. So you’d better not do that.
A．to speak B．speak C．speaking
( )6．She was too busy ________ for the exam ________ the match yesterday.
A．to prepare; to watch B．to prepare; watching C．preparing; watching D．preparing; to watch
( )7．—Did anything good happen You’re smiling the whole morning.
—Nothing. Good weather always raises (提升) my ________.
A．ideas B．spirits C．decisions
( )8．Everyone in my class is working hard and doing what they can ________ into a good high school.
A．get B．to get C．getting
( )9．—Nowadays, many old people in the countryside live in the ________ houses, they feel ________because their children are in the big cities to make money.
—You are right. We should make every effort to care for them.
A．alone, lonely B．lonely, lonely C．happy, lonely
( )10．—Why do you often take part in after-school activities
—I join in them ________ I can meet more friends there.
A．in order to B．so that C．such that
( )11．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project.
A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing
( )12．The police have warned the citizens ________ in the polluted river.
A．not bathing B．not to bath C．to not bathe D．not to bathe
( )13．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________.
A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath
( )14．Failing my parents makes me ________ terrible.
A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel
( )15．My mother asked me ________ TV before finishing my homework.
A．not to watch B．not watch C．not watching
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. They wrote 16 following reports.
I did 17 voluntary work in a children’s hospital. The children there all 18 serious illnesses. We organized a painting competition for 19 . I met a girl 20 Cindy. She wanted 21 a picture of the park near her home. I went there and took some photos 22 it. Cindy used them for her painting.
There’re many children 23 parents. Mark met some of these children with his mother. They 24 them to tell stories. This helped them express their 25 . One child said, “My friends don’t understand my 26 .” They spent time with a girl 27 name was Vivien. Her parents died in a car accident, 28 she was unhappy and very lonely. Mark said that he and his mother would 29 to visit Vivien.
Annie helped the 30 children in the hospital. They have difficulty walking or moving. She taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
( )16．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
( )17．A．a B．some C．any D．other
( )18．A．know about B．hear of C．suffer from D．would like
( )19．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
( )20．A．calling B．calls C．to call D．called
( )21．A．painting B．buying C．to paint D．to buy
( )22．A．for B．in C．of D．on
( )23．A．without B．with C．have D．haven’t
( )24．A．taught B．wanted C．needed D．saw
( )25．A．happy B．sad C．joy D．feelings
( )26．A．joy B．pain C．peace D．illness
( )27．A．who B．whose C．that D．whom
( )28．A．and B．but C．for D．or
( )29．A．hope B．need C．want D．continue
( )30．A．ill B．disabled C．painful D．different
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦): exam time. During the last three days of the term, we had six exams.
My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams.
The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks. But there wasn’t enough time to check every question. I guessed on many of them. But my teacher said I did well.
On the career (职业)planning and computer applications (申请)exam, we had a lot to do: a PowerPoint presentation (展示), a book report and a class evaluation (评估). I felt like I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think so much. They just quickly wrote down some answers and then played games.
I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感)about books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study enough.
At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That means students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of both computer and health classes.
Studying for those exams was terrible. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach myself everything in three weeks. Also, I had to do three big projects at the same time. I watched no TV for almost three weeks! I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the summer holiday.
For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework.
( )31．________ is every teenager’s nightmare.
A．Maths B．The biology exam C．Studying D．Exam time
( )32．The easiest exam for the writer was maths because ________.
A．the writer had seen all of its questions before
B．the writer had never studied lots of its questions in class
C．the writer guessed many of the answers
D．the students could answer the questions with the help of their books
( )33．During the ______ exam, the students could use their books.
A．English B．biology C．maths D．computer
( )34．The writer didn’t ______ in almost three weeks.
A．learn both computer and health classes B．do three big projects
C．study for computer and health classes D．watch TV
( )35．The writer’s summer holiday will be full of ______.
A．fun B．exams C．homework D．big projects
（B）
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities (慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform (制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
( )36．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help _______.
A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers
( )37．What did the two police officers do for Christopher
A．They gave him a computer. B．They gave him a tour of the city.
C．They look him to a concert. D．They took him to the hospital.
( )38．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
( )39．The purpose of the last paragraph is to _______.
A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B．encourage more people to join the charity
C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
( )40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Sick children just wish to get well.
B．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C．A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.
（C）
Holidays
Holiday News Vacancies now and in the school holidays at a country hotel in Devon. This comfortable, friendly home-from-home lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but just a drive away from the sea. The food is simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Reduced prices for low season: ￡86 per night for a double room.
The Snowdonia Centre The Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners’ costs are ￡357 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be hired at a low cost. You must be in good health and prepared to go through a period of body exercises. This could be the beginning of a lifetime of mountain climbing adventure.
The Would Sea Trip of a Lifetime Our World Sea Trip of 2014 will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of one hotel after another, with all its packing and wake up in another. On board the ship, you will be well taken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin like your home. During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a few thousand pounds, all you’ve ever hoped for can be yours.
( )41．What can you do if you like to go on holidays with your dog
A．Choose the holiday in Devon. B．Go to the Snowdonia Centre.
C．Join the World Sea Trip of 2008. D．Visit Acapulco and Hawaii.
( )42．Mr. and Mrs. Black would like to have a three-day holiday in the countryside with their teenage twin sons. They are going to stay in Devon for 2 nights. How much do they need to pay
A．￡172. B．￡258. C．￡344. D．￡714.
( )43．In what way is the Snowdonia Centre different from the other two holidays
A．The price is very low. B．It provides customers with good food.
C．It offers a sports lesson. D．It offers comfortable rooms.
( )44．What is special about the World Sea Trip of 2014
A．You can have free meals on deck every day.
B．You can sleep on a ship and tour many places.
C．You will have chances to watch and act in a play.
D．You have to do your own packing and unpacking.
( )45．Where may you find this passage
A．In a travel magazine. B．In a story book.
C．In a TV advertisement. D．In the News for today.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．The machine is hard to c (控制). There must be something wrong with it.
47．This morning, Mary was the first (arrive) at school. Kate was the next.
48．All the passengers agreed (go) with the bus driver.
49． (improve) our English skills, we should read English books every day.
50．We invited her (have) Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.
51．Seeing his mother, little Johnson couldn’t wait (hug) her.
52．Shirley is very (礼貌的). She always says “please” and “thank you”.
53．She hopes (find) out what’s going on around the world through news.
54．Your success would be impossible (没有) her help.
55．If you (组织) the party, you will be busy.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．为了给学校图书馆筹款，我们准备组织一些活动。
raise money for the school library, we are going to organize some activities.
57．Perry 想打扫一家敬老院并和那里的老人一起唱歌。
Perry wants an old people’s home and sing songs with the old there together.
58．昨天那场演出的目的是与当地的一些企业更加密切地合作。
The purpose of the show yesterday some local businesses.
59．当我看到动物们病情渐好，看到他们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我获得了一种强烈的满足感。
I get such a strong feeling of when I see the animals get better and the look of on their owners’ faces.
60．昨天比尔使我们很惊讶，因为他主动提出帮忙扫地。
Bill us yesterday because he sweep the floor.
六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
After spending the weekend away with my son, I was so moved by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son,
I want to thank you for t 61 me a very useful lesson in life by the great example you set. When we were eating at that cafe in Bondi, a person o 62 his hamburgers but he didn’t have enough money to pay for them. W 63 any hesitation (犹豫), you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you also threw a five-cent coin (硬币) onto the road and said something like “Some c 64 will really enjoy finding it. Maybe they will buy something they need with the money.”
Last week, a young man in front of me in the line at a petrol (汽油) station didn’t have e 65 money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much short is he ” She told me he put in more petrol b 66 he was looking at the wrong gauge (计量表). This is an easy m 67 when both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and what you did that night at the cafe in Bondi. I g 68 the young man $6. He was so s 69 and said, “But why would you do this for me ” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son. It’s b 70 to give than to receive. Now when I see a five-cent coin on the ground and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it there just in case some kids will get excited to find it.
Love always,
Mum
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是志愿者Li Hua，现学校将组织帮助如下三类需要帮助的人群：残疾人，社区里的老人以及孤儿。请你选择一类你将要帮助的人群，写一篇短文， 80词左右。
短文必须包括如下提示（也可稍加拓展）
1. 你成为志愿者多久了？
2. 你将帮助哪类人群？
3. 这类人群有哪些困难？
4. 你将如何帮助他们？
5. 你会继续帮助他们吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我可以和朋友们去游泳吗？——抱歉，你不能去。独自游泳很危险。
考查情态动词和非谓语动词。根据“Could I go swimming with my friends this afternoon ”可知，这里的“could”表示委婉请求，其肯定回答常用“Yes, you can.”，否定回答常用“No, you can’t.”。故一空应用you can’t；根据“It’s dangerous...on your own.”可知，此处为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”的句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：格林夫人现在变得孤独，因为她所有的孩子都离开家了。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；successful成功的；understanding善解人意的。根据“because all her kids have left home”可知，孩子们都不在家了，她应该是感到孤独的，所以此处应选lonely。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——那个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是错误的。——她真的应该学会如何行为，以便为她的孩子树立一个好榜样。
考查介词和动词短语的搭配。第一空，根据句意，表示“某人做某事是错误的”，应使用“It’s wrong of sb. to do sth.”结构，故排除B、C项；第二空，表示“学会如何行为”，应使用“how to behave”，故排除A项。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：1969年，屠呦呦担任研究团队的负责人，目的是解决治疗疟疾的问题。
考查短语辨析。in order that为了，后接句子；so that以便于，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形；as a result结果是。根据“Tu Youyou took on the job as head of a research team...solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾).”可知，屠呦呦担任研究团队的负责人，是为了解决治疗疟疾的问题，且空格后为动词原形。故此处应用in order to。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：当你在公共场合时，大声说话是不礼貌的，所以你最好不要那样做。
考查动词形式辨析。to speak动词不定式；speak动词原形；speaking动词-ing形式。It’s+形容词+ to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.，故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：她昨天忙着准备考试，没去看比赛。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定短语，第一空动词应用动名词形式；too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”，第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：——有什么好事发生吗？你整个上午都在微笑。——没有什么。好天气总能让我心情愉悦。
考查名词辨析。ideas主意；spirits精神，情绪；decisions决定。根据“You’re smiling the whole morning.”可知，整个上午都在微笑，应是心情愉悦，raise one’s spirits“使情绪高涨”，是固定词组，B项符合。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：我班上的每个人都在努力学习，尽他们所能进入一所好的高中。
考查非谓语。根据“working hard and doing what they can”可知，努力学习是为了进入一所好的高中，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——如今，乡下的许多老人住在偏僻的房子里，他们感到孤独，因为他们的孩子在大城市赚钱。——你说得对。我们应该尽一切努力照顾他们。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的，单独的，作形容词时只作表语，不能作定语；lonely孤独的，偏僻的，既可以作定语也可以作表语。第一空修饰名词houses，应该用lonely，表示“偏僻的房子”；第二空描述的是他们的内心感受，应该用lonely，表示“感到孤独”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常参加课外活动？——我参加它们是为了能在那里结识更多的朋友。
考查连词短语辨析。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便，为了，后接句子；such that到这样的程度。根据“I join in them…I can meet more friends there.”可知，空后是一个句子，所以排除A选项；结合语境，参加课外活动的目的是为了结识更多的朋友，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：这次会议的目的是讨论新项目。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“The purpose of”可知，此处指会议的目的，应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：警方已警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“The police have warned the citizens ... in the polluted river.”可知此处表示“警告不要做某事”，用“warn sb. not to do sth.”。bath给……洗澡；bathe游泳，结合语境，这里指警告市民不要在污染的河里游泳，故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。
考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：让父母失望让我感到很难过。
考查使役动词的用法。to feel感觉，不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；feels感觉，单三；feel感觉，原形。make sb. do sth. 表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我在完成作业之前不要看电视。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me”可知，考查ask sb not to do sth“让某人不做某事”。故选A。
二、完型填空
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲了在学校放假期间，三个青少年在儿童医院做了一些志愿工作。
16．句意：他们写了以下报告。
a不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/ 不填；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“following reports”可知，此处是特指以下报告，所以用定冠词the，故选D。
17．句意：我在一家儿童医院做过义工。
a一，后跟单数名词；some一些，修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数。根据“Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work”及本句是肯定句，且修饰不可数名词work，所以用some。 故选B。
18．句意：那里的孩子都患有严重的疾病。
know about了解，知道……的情况；hear of听说；suffer from患有；would like想要。根据“ serious illnesses”可知，应是患有疾病，故选C。
19．句意：我们为他们组织了一次绘画比赛。
them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们，主格。空处作介词for的宾语，所以用宾格代词，故选A。
20．句意：我遇到了一个叫辛迪的女孩。
calling叫作，现在分词/动名词；calls动词三单形式；to call不定式；called过去式/过去分词。 空处作后置定语修饰名词girl，且girl与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故选D。
21．句意：她想画一幅她家附近公园的画。
painting绘，画，现在分词/动名词；buying买，现在分词/动名词；to paint绘，画，不定式；to buy买，不定式。根据“Cindy used them for her painting.”可知是要画一幅画，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选C。
22．句意：去那里拍了一些它的照片。
for为了；in在……里；of……的；on在……上。 根据“took some photos... it.”可知，是拍了一些它的照片，表示所属用of。故选C。
23．句意：有许多孩子没有父母。
without没有，介词；with和，介词；have有，动词；haven’t没有，动词。 根据“...them to tell stories. Her parents died in a car accident”可知，有些孩子没有父母，句子中已有谓语动词，所以空处用介词。故选A。
24．句意：他们教他们讲故事。
taught教；wanted想要；needed需要；saw看见。 根据“They... them to tell stories”可知，应是马克和她的母亲教孩子们讲故事，故选A。
25．句意：这有助于他们表达自己的感情。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；joy欢欣；feelings感情，情绪。根据“...to tell stories. This helped them express their....”可知，讲故事有助于表达情感，故选D。
26．句意：我的朋友们不理解我的痛苦。
joy高兴；pain痛苦；peace和平；illness疾病。上文讲述了孩子们患严重疾病，且有些没有父母，讲故事有助于他们表达情感，所以此处应是说朋友们不理解自己的痛苦，故选B。
27．句意：他们和一个叫维维安的女孩在一起。
who引导定语从句时，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人；whose引导定语从句时，在句中作定语，先行词是人或物；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语/宾语，先行词是人/物；whom引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词是人。空处修饰名词name，作定语，所以用whose，故选B。
28．句意：她的父母死于一场车祸，她很不开心，也很孤独。
and和；but但是；for为了；or或者。空前空后是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。
29．句意：马克说他和他妈妈会继续去看望维维安。
hope希望；need需要；want想要；continue继续。 根据“Mark said that he and his mother would...to visit Vivien.”可知，应是说还会继续来看维维安的，故选D。
30．句意：安妮帮助医院里的残疾儿童。
ill有病的；disabled有残疾的；painful疼痛的；different不同的。根据“They have difficulty walking or moving”可知，此处指残疾儿童，故选B。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了考试季是每个学生的恶魔，并介绍了作者学期末最后三天参加的六科考试。
31．细节理解题。根据“It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶梦) : exam time.”可知少年的噩梦是考试，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams.”可知数学考试最简单是因为它的所有问题都来自之前的考试，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks.”可知生物考试是开卷的，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“I watched no TV for almost three weeks! ”可知作者三周没看电视，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework.”可知作者暑假会有很多作业要写，故选C。
（B）、36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个帮助儿童病人完成梦想的慈善机构。孩子们的梦想通常有四种，我想去哪、我想见谁、我想成为什么、我想拥有什么。这个慈善机构就是为了帮助孩子们完成这些梦想的。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知这个慈善机构就是为了帮助患有严重疾病的儿童实现梦想。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter and made a real police uniform for him.”可知他们为Christopher安排了一次乘直升飞机环绕城市飞行的机会，并且做了一套真正的警服给他。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知Christopher 的梦想就是成为一个警官，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容及其最后一句“Will you be one of them ”可知最后一段的目的是为鼓励其他人加入这个机构，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知它成立于1980年，到目前为止已经超过30年，故选D。
（C）、41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是为旅游爱好者介绍的几个好去处。
41．细节理解题。根据“Children and pets are welcome.”可知，在Devon可以带宠物度假。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据“￡86 per night for a double room.”可知，双人间每晚86英镑。布莱克夫妇想带着他们十几岁的双胞胎儿子去度假，需要预定两个房间，住两晚需要86×2×2=344英镑。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据三个地方所提供的活动内容可知，The Snowdonia Centre能够为年轻的登山者提供登山课程，其他两个地方没有该项活动。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“During the trip, you can rest on deck, enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play.”及“You will visit all the places most people only dream about—from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong.”可知，2014世界海洋之旅的特别之处在于你可以在船上睡觉并游览很多地方。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文主要是为旅游爱好者介绍的几个好去处。因此最有可能在旅游杂志上找到。故选A。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．(c)ontrol
【详解】句意：这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。根据首字母及汉语提示，“控制”在英文中表达为“control”，为动词，be hard to do sth.为固定用法，故填(c)ontrol。
47．to arrive
【详解】句意：今天早上，玛丽是第一个到学校的。凯特是下一个。根据固定搭配the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”可知，此处填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。
48．to go
【详解】句意：所有乘客都同意和公共汽车司机一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”。故填to go。
49．To improve
【详解】句意：为了提高我们的英语水平，我们应该每天读英语书。根据句意可知，“提高我们的英语水平”是“每天读英语书”的目的，此处应用不定式表目的。故填To improve。
50．to have
【详解】句意：我们昨天邀请她和我一起吃感恩节晚餐。根据所给单词及“We invited her...Thanksgiving dinner with us yesterday.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to have。
51．to hug
【详解】句意：看到妈妈，小约翰逊迫不及待地拥抱了她。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to hug。
52．polite
【详解】句意：雪莉非常有礼貌。她总是说“请”和“谢谢”。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填polite。
53．to find
【详解】句意：她希望通过新闻了解世界各地发生的事情。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to find。
54．without
【详解】句意：没有她的帮助你是不可能成功的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。
55．organize
【详解】句意：如果你组织那个聚会的话，你会很忙。organize“组织”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词organize应用原形。故填organize。
五、完成句子
56．In order to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。
57．to clean
【详解】clean“打扫”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to clean。
58．was to work more closely with
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“是与……更加密切地合作”。“目的是做某事”the purpose is to do sth，由yesterday可知是一般现在时，be动词用was；“与……密切合作”work closely with，closely的比较级是more closely。故填was to work more closely with。
59．satisfaction joy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“满足”satisfaction，a feeling of satisfaction“一种满足感”；“喜悦”joy，the look of joy“喜悦的表情”。故填satisfaction；joy。
60．surprised offered to help
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“使……惊讶”和“主动提出帮忙”，“使某人惊讶”常见表达为surprise sb，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，surprise的过去式是surprised；“主动提出做某事”的英文表达是offer to do sth.，同样offer要用过去式offered； “帮助”help。故填surprised；offered；to；help。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(t)eaching 62．(o)rdered 63．(W)ithout 64．(c)hildren 65．(e)nough 66．(b)ecause 67．(m)istake 68．(g)ave 69．(s)urprised 70．(b)etter
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲在与儿子共度周末后，因儿子的善良举动深受触动，给儿子写了一封信表达感谢与感悟的内容。
61．句意：我想感谢你通过你树立的好榜样给我上了一堂非常有用的人生课。根据“thank you for…”及首字母提示可知，for为介词，其后接动词要用动名词形式；且结合上下文语境，可知儿子通过自身行为给“我”展示了一些道理，相当于给“我”“教授”了一课。故填(t)eaching。
62．句意：当我们在邦迪的那家咖啡馆吃饭时，一个人点了他的汉堡包，但他没有足够的钱来支付。根据“but he didn’t have enough money to pay for them”及首字母提示可知，前面应该是说这个人先“点了”汉堡包，再考虑到短文整体时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式形式。故填(o)rdered。
63．句意：你毫不犹豫地走过去，把额外的 2 美元放到了他的手里。根据“…any hesitation, you went over and put the extra $2 into his hand.”及首字母提示可知，这里是说儿子在帮助那个人时没有丝毫犹豫，直接就去帮忙了。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，故填(W)ithout。
64．句意：一些孩子真的会很高兴找到它。根据“Maybe they will buy something they need with the money.”及首字母提示可知，这里的“they”指代，在路上捡到硬币而高兴的孩子，故填(c)hildren。
65．句意：上周，在一个加油站，排在我前面的一个年轻人没有足够的钱来支付他的汽油费。根据“I asked the money collector, ‘How much short is he ’”及首字母提示可知，前面是说这个年轻人的钱不够支付汽油费，enough表示“足够的”，故填(e)nough。
66．句意：她告诉我，他加了更多的汽油，因为他看错了计量表。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，“he put in more petrol”是结果，“he was looking at the wrong gauge”是原因，可知这里需要一个表示原因的连词。由首字母提示可知，用because。故填(b)ecause。
67．句意：当两个计量表都走得很快时，这是一个很容易犯的错误。根据“She told me he put in more petrol…he was looking at the wrong gauge”及首字母提示，可知，这是一个失误、错误，mistake表示“错误”，故填(m)istake。
68．句意：我给了那个年轻人 6 美元。根据后文 “He was so…” 以及“‘But why would you do this for me ’”及首字母提示，可知这里是“我”给了他钱来帮助他，且短文整体时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式形式。故填(g)ave。
69．句意：他非常惊讶，说：“但你为什么要为我做这件事呢？”根据“I…the young man $6.”及首字母提示可知，这种情况下他对于“我”的帮助行为是感到惊讶的，surprised表示“惊讶的”，故填(s)urprised。
70．句意：给予比接受更好。根据“It’s…to give than to receive.”及首字母提示可知，考查It’s+形容词比较级+to do sth than to do sth”表示“做某事比做某事更……”，这里是在强调给予的意义，认为给予是比接受更好的行为，故填(b)etter。
七、材料作文
71．例文
My name is Li Hua. I am a helpful middle school student, and I have been a volunteer for 2 years. As a volunteer, I am going to help the elderly in the community. Many elderly people not only feel lonely but also have difficulty moving. So I plan to visit the elderly every weekend to help them wash clothes and clean up. I believe they no longer feel lonely with my help. In addition, I will learn a lot of knowledge that books cannot learn. I think this job is very meaningful because it will improve my social skills and make me happy. In my spare time, I will continue to help them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己的基本信息，以及成为志愿者的时间；
第二步，具体阐述将帮助哪类人群，以及这类人群有哪些困难；
第三步，谈谈如何帮助他们，以及是否会继续帮助他们。
[亮点词汇]
①be going to do sth打算做某事
②have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
③not only…but also…不仅……而且……
④In addition此外
⑤continue to do sth继续做某事
[高分句型]
①I believe they no longer feel lonely with my help.（宾语从句）
②I think this job is very meaningful because it will improve my social skills and make me happy.（原因状语从句）
