参考答案及试题解析
选择题
单项选择
1．B
【详解】句意：Lisa的梦想是成为一名优秀的艺术家。我相信她的画会全世界闻名。
考查形容词辨析。hard-working勤劳的；excellent优秀的；understanding善解人意的；smart聪明的。根据“Lisa’s dream is to make...her paintings will be famous around the world.”可知，这句话指的是“Lisa梦想成为一名优秀的艺术家”，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我不是来自法国，但我擅长法语。
考查名词辨析。France法国；French 法语。根据“I don ’t come from…but I am good at…”可知，第一个空指法国，第二个空指的是法语，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：博览群书，你的知识就会丰富起来。
考查形容词短语。be rich in富含；be interested in对……感兴趣的；be full in全部投入；be amazed at对……惊讶。根据句意，此处表示知识丰富。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Amma是你的新朋友吗？——是的。她对英语很感兴趣，而且她能说一口流利的英语。
考查形容词辨析和用法。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的，be interested in对……感兴趣；perfect极好的，完美的；prefer更喜欢。第一空表示“对英语感兴趣”，应填interested；第二空用形容词perfect作定语，修饰名词。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：他更喜欢和我一起去购物。
考查动词不定式的用法。动词“prefer”后通常接动词不定式，表示“更喜欢做某事”。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——那个男孩得救了吗？——没有。医生们尽力了，但是失败了。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者；空处前后两句之间表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：她想成为一名医生，但是她的妈妈想让她成为一名老师。
考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or或者；so所以，如此。wants to be a doctor意思是“想成为一名医生”，wants her to be a teacher意思是“想让她成为一名老师”，二者意思不同，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：请确认您的电话号码和地址。您购买的鞋将在三天内寄给您。
考查名词词义辨析。address地址；personality个性；characteristic性格；department部门。根据“The shoes you’ve bought will be sent to you within three days.”可知，后半句提到购买的鞋子将送达，送货需要的信息通常是电话号码和地址。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐珍妮上周末去北京参观了长城。
考查名词。Jenny珍妮，专有名词，首字母大写；the Great Wall“长城”，是表示地点的名词，要大写首字母。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你明天要去观光吗？ ——是的。我要去参观北京的长城。
考查动词短语和名词短语。根据“Are you going...tomorrow ”和“I’m going to visit...in Beijing.”可知第一空指观光，第二空指长城。动词短语go sightseeing“去观光”，名词短语the Great Wall“长城”。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢在晚饭时讲笑话让我们开心。
考查名词辨析。stories故事；jokes笑话；lies谎言。根据“tell...to make us happy at dinner time.”可知此处指在晚饭时讲笑话让我们开心。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：你最好在寄明信片之前先问一下她的地址。
考查名词辨析。address地址；notes笔记；store商店。根据“before you send a postcard”可知，寄明信片需要地址，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：尽管我们已经做了很多努力来解决空气污染问题，但它仍将长期存在。
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；review复习；remain仍然存在；refer提及。根据句意，空气污染问题会长期存在，因此选择“remain”最符合语境。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：这两个女孩将去不同的城市，但她们仍然是朋友。
考查动词辨析。never be从不是；hardly be几乎不会是；still be仍然是。根据“The two girls will go to different cities, but they will remain friends.”可知此处指这两个女孩将去不同的城市，但她们仍然是朋友，因此remain意为“仍然是”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：她完美的语言技能将使她在求职时比其他人更有优势。
考查形容词辨析。boring烦人的；strict严格的；perfect完美的；rich丰富的。根据“give her an advantage over others”可知，拥有完美的语言技能使她比其他人更有优势，perfect符合语境。故选C。
二、完型填空
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家每年都会去Greenwood Wetland野餐的经历。
16．句意：我们每年都开车去。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；for为了。by car“乘车”，故选C。
17．句意：格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。
sea海洋；desert沙漠；river河流；mountain山。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，格林伍德湿地是花的海洋。故选A。
18．句意：在春天和夏天，花长得很好，湿地变得五彩缤纷。
red红色；green绿色；blue蓝色；colorful多彩的。根据“There are about 300 different kinds of flowers.”可知，花多，因此五彩缤纷，故选D。
19．句意：那里还有一条河，我们经常在河上划船。
boating划船；swimming游泳；shopping购物；skiing滑雪。根据“on the river a lot”可知，在河上划船，故选A。
20．句意：在晴朗的日子里，天气温暖宜人。
sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的； rainy下雨的；windy有风的。根据“it’s warm and nice.”可知，在晴朗的日子里，故选A。
21．句意：我们乘船欣赏美丽的花朵。
dinner晚餐；talk谈话；meal餐；look看。根据“the beautiful flower”可知，看美丽的花朵，故选D。
22．句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到很多鱼。
tidy整洁的；clean干净的；big大的；small小的。根据“we can see a lot of fish in it”可知，水很清澈，故选B。
23．句意：还有很多水鸟在唱歌。
butterflies蝴蝶；birds鸟；fish鱼；children孩子。根据“singing songs”可知，水鸟在唱歌。故选B。
24．句意：当我们来到河边时，我们尽量保持安静，只希望能长时间享受与鸟儿在一起的时光。
quiet安静；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；healthy健康的。根据“ hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long”可知，故保持安静，故选A。
25．句意：但有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。
usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“we see some bad things”可知，有时我们会看到一些不好的事情。故选B。
26．句意：有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。
grow生长；need需要；use使用；want想要。根据“the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds.”可知，有些孩子用弹弓射鸟。故选C。
27．句意：当鸟儿从树上掉下来时，他们大笑。
hang悬挂；get得到；fall掉落；turn 转动。根据“off the trees”可知，鸟儿从树上掉下来，故选C。
28．句意：然后我父母告诉他们不能伤害鸟儿。
it它；me我；him他；them他们。根据“they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds.”可知，告诉孩子们不能伤害鸟儿，them指代“孩子们”，故选D。
29．句意：那些鸟对大自然非常重要，如果我们不对鸟儿友好，有一天我们周围将不再有鸟儿。
interesting有趣的；different不同的；important 重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“to the nature”可知，鸟对大自然非常重要，故选C。
30．句意：所以我们需要保持它的美好。
Because因为；Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“we need to keep it great.”可知，前因后果的关系，故选D。
三、阅读单选
（A）、31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。
31．细节理解题。根据“It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go.” 可知，作者不想去山上是因为那天天气不好，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑)” 可知，一个女人，两只手，两只脚，还有很小的大脑。结合选项可知，C项图片符合语境，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner.” 可知，作者和妈妈停车后下车，沿着“path”走，然后在一个拐角处转弯。选项D“道路”与“path” 意思相近，都可表示供人行走的路线。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“And then, I told my mother, ‘I will start tomorrow.’”可知but表述转折，空格处最合适的句子是“最好从今天开始”，故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个雨天去山顶上风景，在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景所折服，看到了山上的一个标牌，引发了作者的感慨，坚持一个梦想就会带来巨大的改变。选项D“继续努力，你的梦想就会实现”符合题意。故选D。
（B）、36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京作为热门城市，融合古今，拥有众多景点和活动，邀请人们来体验其魅力。
36．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year.”可知，北京每年吸引数百万游客是因为它融合了古代历史与现代文明，故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you.”可知，北京为不同的兴趣提供各种体验。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China’s long history.”可知，如果有人想了解中国悠久的历史，作者最有可能推荐中国国家博物馆。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you.”可知，作者说“北京有适合你的东西”是因为北京结合了各种元素以满足不同需求。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了北京的景点、活动等后，再根据“So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm ”是对读者的邀请，邀请大家去北京旅游体验其魅力，所以文章主旨是邀请游览北京并探索其魅力，故选D。
（C）、41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的一些信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“China has made great achievements in biodiversity protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far.”可知，建立国家公园系统主要目的是保护生物多样性，也就是保护野生动物。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据表格“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region”可知，三江源国家公园位于青海省和西藏自治区。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据表格“Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park”中的信息“The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild—1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals”可知，海南热带雨林国家公园的进展是野生海南黑冠长臂猿的数量增加了。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据表格“Sanjiangyuan National Park”中的信息“Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands”可知，三江源国家公园有最多种类的地形，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据“This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的一些基本信息。故选B。
非选择题
四、词汇应用
46．to play/playing
【详解】句意：布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球。他比起其他运动来更喜欢足球。根据“Bruce prefers…than other sports.”可知，此处指的是布鲁斯更喜欢踢足球，prefer doing sth.和prefer to do sth.意思都是“更喜欢做某事”，故填to play/playing。
47．the most famous
【详解】句意：长城是世界上最著名的景点之一。根据“one of”以及“in the world”可知，此处考查“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。“famous”的最高级形式是“the most famous”。故填the most famous。
48．must-dos
【详解】句意：在巴黎，沿着塞纳河散步或在咖啡馆稍作休息是一些必做的事情。根据汉语提示可知，此处为must-do“必做的事”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，因此应用其复数形式must-dos。故填must-dos。
49．local
【详解】句意：农民们种植优质的当地葡萄来酿造上等的法国葡萄酒。根据“The farmers grow…French wine.”和提示词可知，此处指的是优质的当地葡萄，local“当地的；本地的”是形容词，用来修饰名词grapes“葡萄”，local grapes意思是“当地的葡萄”，故填local。
50．through
【详解】句意：它位于国家的北部，塞纳河穿过它的中心。根据“runs”和中文提示可知，此处应填写介词through“经过”，run through“贯穿”。故填through。
51．western
【详解】句意：它位于欧洲西部，是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的美丽国家。根据汉语提示，western意为“西部的”，形容词，作定语来修饰后面的名词“Europe”，符合句意。故填western。
52．huge
【详解】句意：这头巨大的大象体重超过5000千克。根据句意和汉语提示可知，huge “巨大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“elephant”。故填huge。
53．endangered
【详解】句意：濒危动物需要我们的保护。考查形容词作定语。分析句子结构可知，空缺处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词“animals”；根据“The...animals need our protection.”可知此处表达濒危动物需要我们的保护。名词“danger危险”变为形容词“endangered濒危的”符合语境，故填endangered。
54．discovery
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的新发现帮助人们更好地了解中国的历史。根据空前“The new”可知，此处是指新的发现；应用动词discover的名词形式discovery“发现，被发现的事物”；根据谓语动词“helps”可知，这里应用名词单数形式。故填discovery。
55．imagine
【详解】句意：你无法想象我们在该项目上共同努力的好时光。想象：imagine，为动词，位于情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填imagine。
五、完成句子
56．the most visited history culture
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少“访问人数最多的”、“历史”和“文化”的表达，“one of the most+形容词+名词复数”意为“最……的其中一个”，the most visited意为“访问人数最多的”；long history and rich culture意为“悠久的历史和丰富的文化”。故填the；most；visited；history；culture。
57．in the east of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……东部”，其英文表达为in the east of，介词短语。故填in；the；east；of。
58．a perfect place for
【详解】根据中英文提示，前三空缺少“一个完美的地方”的表达，故填a perfect place；第四空需要介词for“对于”。故填a；perfect；place；for。
59．In the wild
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在野外”in the wild，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In；the；wild。
60．to go on a seven-day trip
【详解】plan to do sth“计划做某事”；go on a seven-day trip“旅行七天”。故填to；go；on；a；seven-day；trip。
六、短文语法填空
61．Europe 62．interest 63．museums 64．to go 65．for 66．French 67．its 68．if 69．skiing 70．visit
【导语】本文主要介绍法国，主要从地理位置、著名城市巴黎的景点、法国的葡萄酒、法国南部的海滩以及冬季的滑雪活动等方面进行了描述。
61．句意：法国位于西欧。European是形容词“欧洲的”，此处应填名词Europe表示“欧洲”，故填Europe。
62．句意：在巴黎你会发现很多像埃菲尔铁塔这样著名的名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜”，故填interest。
63．句意：卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，museum的复数形式是 museums，故填museums。
64．句意：如果你喜欢购物，这就是该去的地方。这里用动词不定式“to go”作后置定语修饰“the place”，表示“去的地方”，故填to go。
65．句意：法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名” ，故填for。
66．句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。wine是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，France的形容词形式是French，表示“法国的”，故填French。
67．句意：法国南部以其美妙的海滩而闻名。beaches是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”，故填its。
68．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。这里表示假设，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
69．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，ski的动名词形式是skiing ，故填skiing。
70．句意：法国是游客的理想之地，那么今年为什么不去法国游玩呢？why not do sth.是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，“why not”后接动词原形，visiting的原形是visit ，故填visit。
七、材料作文
71．例文：
Dear Lily,
How’s your summer vacation going My parents and I are on vacation in Chengdu now.
We live not far from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, which is about five kilometers away. It takes us 15 minutes by subway. The pandas here are very cute, and we’ve all fallen in love with them. Right now, Dad is drinking water, and Mom is taking photos with her camera. Before our meal, I am taking a moment to write to you, sharing this special experience.
Hope you can come to China one day.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”，“现在进行时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写作开头已给出，写作时可直接介绍你的成都之旅。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“住宿”、“大熊猫”以及“你写信时，爸爸妈妈在做的事情”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，结尾已给。
[亮点词汇]
①be on vacation在度假
②live not far from住得离……不远
③fall in love with爱上
④take photos拍照
⑤take a moment抽出时间，用一会儿
[高分句型]
①We live not far from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, which is about five kilometers away. (which引导的定语从句)
②The pandas here are very cute, and we’ve all fallen in love with them. (并列句)2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语沪教版（2024）Unit 2 Travelling around the world 单元培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )1．Lisa’s dream is to make a(an) ________ artist. I believe her paintings will be famous around the world.
A．hard-working B．excellent C．understanding D．smart
( )2．I don ’t come from ____, but I am good at ____.
A．French, France B．France, French C．French, French D．France, France
( )3．Read widely and you’ll be ________ knowledge.
A．rich in B．interested in C．full in D．amazed at
( )4．—Is Amma your new friend
—Yes. She is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English.
A．interesting; prefer B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested prefer
( )5．He preferred ____ shopping with me.
A．go B．to go C．went D．goes
( )6．—Was the boy saved
—No. The doctors tried their best, ________ they failed.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
( )7．She wants to be a doctor, ________ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )8．Please confirm your phone number and ________. The shoes you’ve bought will be sent to you within three days.
A．address B．personality C．characteristic D．department
( )9．My sister ________ went to visit ________ in Beijing last weekend.
A．Jenny, the great wall B．jenny, the Great Wall
C．jenny, the great wall D．Jenny, the Great Wall
( )10．—Are you going ________ tomorrow
—Yes. I’m going to visit ________ in Beijing.
A．sightsee; the great wall B．sightseeing; the Great Wall
C．to sightsee; the great walls D．sightseeing; Great Wall
( )11．My brother likes to tell ________ to make us happy at dinner time.
A．stories B．jokes C．lies
( )12．You’d better ask for her ________ before you send a postcard.
A．address B．notes C．store
( )13．Air pollution will_________ a problem for a long time, though we have done a lot to solve it.
A．remind B．review C．remain D．refer
( )14．The two girls will go to different cities, but they will remain friends.
A．never be B．hardly be C．still be
( )15．Her_________ language skills will give her an advantage over others when searching for a job.
A．boring B．strict C．perfect D．rich
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
My family often go to Greenwood Wetland for picnic. We go 16 car every year. Greenwood Wetland is a 17 of flowers. There are about 300 different kinds of flowers. In spring and summer, the flowers grow well, and the wetland is 18 . And there is a river, we go 19 on the river a lot. On 20 days, it’s warm and nice. We take the boat and have a good 21 at the beautiful flowers. The water is 22 and we can see a lot of fish in it. And there are lots of water 23 singing songs. When we come to the river, we try our best to keep 24 only hope to enjoy the time with the birds for long.
But 25 we see some bad things. Some children 26 the slingshots (弹弓) to shoot the birds. They have a good laugh (大笑) when the birds 27 off the trees.When my parents see this, they often row the boat fast to the children. Then my parents tell 28 they can’t hurt (伤害) the birds. Those birds are very 29 to the nature, if we’re not friendly to the birds, one day there will be no birds around us.
We love Greenwood Wetland so much, we want to come back every year. 30 we need to keep it great.
( )16．A．in B．on C．by D．for
( )17．A．sea B．desert C．river D．mountain
( )18．A．red B．green C．blue D．colorful
( )19．A．boating B．swimming C．shopping D．skiing
( )20．A．sunny B．snowy C．rainy D．windy
( )21．A．dinner B．talk C．meal D．look
( )22．A．tidy B．clean C．big D．small
( )23．A．butterflies B．birds C．fish D．children
( )24．A．quiet B．busy C．happy D．healthy
( )25．A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
( )26．A．grow B．need C．use D．want
( )27．A．hang B．get C．fall D．turn
( )28．A．it B．me C．him D．them
( )29．A．interesting B．different C．important D．lucky
( )30．A．Because B．Or C．But D．So
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to a hill. It was difficult to make a two-hour trip along the highway (高速路) in such weather. I didn’t want to go. But my mother asked me to go to see something at the top of the hill.
After driving for a long time, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. From the top of the hill, I saw many flowers there, like a carpet (地毯) before us.
I have a lot of questions. Who planted these beautiful flowers How When
As we went on, we saw a sign with words on it, “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.”
The first answer was, “One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain (大脑). The second was, “One at a Time”. The Third, “Started in 1971.”
On our way home, I was so amazed (惊讶的) by what we had seen. The woman changed the world. One bulb (一株) at a time. She started about 50 years ago. It might be just the start of an idea, but she kept at it.” I thought to myself, “If I had a dream and worked hard on it, just a little every day, what could I get ” And then, I told my mother, “I will start tomorrow.”
But my mother looked at me and said, “ ▲ .”
( )31．The writer didn’t want to go to the hill because _______.
A．the weather was bad that day B．she was busy with her work
C．she didn’t like climbing the hill D．she didn’t want to go with her mother
( )32．The person in Picture _______ probably grew the flowers in the hill.
A． B． C． D．
( )33．The underlined word “path” shares the same meaning with _______.
A．beach B．village C．farm D．road
( )34．Which of the following is the most suitable (适合的) for “ ▲ ”
A．Work hard on it B．Better to start today
C．Do what you want D．Have a good dream
( )35．The story mainly (主要地) tells us that _______.
A．the trip to the hill is interesting
B．everyone should have a dream
C．there are beautiful flowers at the top of the hill
D．keep working hard and your dream will come true
（B）
Welcome to Beijing: A Wonderful City
Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the most popular cities in the world. It is located in the northern part of China and has a long history of over 3,000 years. Beijing is a city that combines ancient history and modern civilization, attracting millions of tourists every year.
In the heart of Beijing, you will find the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. With its magnificent palaces and beautiful gardens, it shows the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture. Next to it is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. Every day, thousands of people gather here to watch the flag-raising ceremony, which is a very solemn and inspiring moment.
If you are interested in history and culture, the National Museum of China is a great place to visit. It has a large collection of historical relics, allowing you to learn about China’s long history. The Summer Palace is another must-see. It is a huge imperial garden with a beautiful lake, long corridors, and elegant pavilions. You can take a boat on the lake and enjoy the peaceful scenery.
For those who love shopping, Wangfujing Street is the best choice. It is lined with various shops, from traditional Chinese handicraft stores to modern department stores. You can also find a lot of delicious local snacks there, such as Beijing roast duck, which is famous all over the world.
In winter, if you like snow sports, you can go skiing in the suburbs of Beijing. And in summer, the Olympic Forest Park is a great place to relax. You can have a picnic on the grass or go for a walk around the lake.
Beijing has a rich cultural heritage and a modern lifestyle. Whether you are interested in history, culture, shopping, or outdoor activities, Beijing has something for you. So why not plan a trip to Beijing and experience its charm
( )36．Which of the following best explains why Beijing attracts millions of tourists every year
A．It is the capital of China and has a long history.
B．It combines ancient history with modern civilization.
C．It has the largest public square in the world.
D．It offers delicious local snacks like Beijing roast duck.
( )37．What can we know from the passage
A．The Summer Palace is smaller than Tiananmen Square.
B．Wangfujing Street is only popular among local people.
C．Beijing offers various experiences for different interests.
D．The Olympic Forest Park is only suitable for summer visits.
( )38．If someone is interested in learning about China’s long history, which place would the author most likely recommend (推荐)
A．Wangfujing Street B．The Summer Palace
C．The National Museum of China D．The Olympic Forest Park
( )39．Why does the writer say “Beijing has something for you”
A．Because Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history.
B．Because Beijing combines various elements to meet different needs.
C．Because Beijing is famous for its cold winters and hot summers.
D．Because Beijing is the only city in the world with modern department stores.
( )40．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A detailed introduction of Beijing’s history and culture.
B．The description of Beijing’s tourist attractions and activities.
C．The reasons why Beijing is a popular city for tourists.
D．An invitation to visit Beijing and explore its charm.
（C）
China has made great achievements in biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs that China has done so far. In October 2021, China’s first five national parks were designated (认定). They are home to nearly 30% of the earth’s key wildlife species (物种) found in China, covering a protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform you of the first five national parks—China’s treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard (豹) Progress: Increasing population of protected animal species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers: 27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces Landscapes: Mountains, basins Representative species: Giant panda, red panda Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant panda population in the country. The population of protective animals in the park—Giant pandas 50+; Sichuan takins 1,300+
Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot’s tragopan Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, the park has holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area under protection.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province Landscapes: Mountains Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon Progress: The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild—1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals (个体); At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals
( )41．What’s the main purpose of building the national park system in China
A．To protect wildlife. B．To promote tourism.
C．To develop the economy. D．to fight against pollution.
( )42．Where is Sanjiangyuan National Park located
A．Hainan Province. B．Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.
C．Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. D．Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous Region.
( )43．What is the progress of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
A．Increasing population of protected animal species from 2015 to 2022.
B．The vegetation coverage of the grassland has been over 60%.
C．Through reasonable development of 10% of its area, holds its biodiversity conservation in 90% of its area.
D．The population of Hainan’s black crested gibbon in the wild has increased.
( )44．Which park has the most diverse landscapes
A．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
B．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
C．Giant Panda National Park.
D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
( )45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When China’s first five national parks were discovered.
B．Some general information of China’s first five national parks.
C．What challenges China’s first five national parks are facing.
D．Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Bruce prefers (play) football. He likes football more than other sports.
47．The Great Wall is one of (famous) attractions in the world.
48．A walk along the river Seine or a short break at a cafe are some (必做的事情) in Paris.
49．The farmers grow great (local) grapes to make excellent French wine.
50．It lies in the north of the country and the river Seine runs (经过) its centre.
51．It is in (西部的) Europe and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture.
52．The (巨大的) elephant weighs more than 5,000 kilos.
53．The (danger) animals need our protection.
54．The new (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site helps people better understand the history of China.
55．You can’t (想象) what a good time we had working together on the project.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．法国是世界上访问人数最多的国家之一，有着悠久历史和丰富文化。
France is one of countries in the world with long and rich .
57．上海是坐落在中国东部一座大城市。
Shanghai is a big city China.
58．对于购物爱好者来说，这里是个完美的地方，因为有众多大型购物中心。
It’s shopping lovers as there are numerous large shopping malls.
59．在野外，动物必须面对各种挑战和危险才能生存。
, animals have to face various challenges and dangers to survive.
60．我的家人计划今年夏天去巴黎旅行七天。
My family are planning to Paris this summer.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Do you love France France lies in Western 61 (European). There are many beautiful places in France.
Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 62 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 63 (museum) in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 64 (go) if you like shopping.
France is very famous 65 (介词) its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 66 (France) wine.
The south of France is known for 67 (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 68 (连词) you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 69 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps.
France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 70 (visiting) France this year
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．假如你是李华，正和父母在成都度假。今天去了大熊猫繁育研究基地(Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding)。请你根据下面的提示内容及要求，给Lily写一封不少于70词的信。
提示：
1.你们住的地方离那里大概5千米，乘地铁需要15分钟； 2.大熊猫非常可爱。 3.爸爸在喝水，妈妈在拍照，你利用吃饭之前的时间写信。
Dear Lily,
How’s your summer vacation going My parents and I are on vacation in Chengdu now.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can come to China one day.
Li Hua
