2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市英语中考模拟练习卷
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)
1． —Shenzhou-18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It's such ____ exciting event.
—Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be ____ useful person like them.
A．a, an B．an, a C．a, the
2． — Your green pen is nice!
— I'd like to buy a new ____ like ____.
A．one, yours B．it, yours C．one, you
3．I don't know if Evan Kail (艾文·凯尔) ________ to China in 2025. If he ________, I hope to have a chance to meet him and show my respect.
A．will come; comes B．comes; comes C．will come; will come
4．—Jiaozi—the director of the movie Na Zha-Birth of the Demon Child ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university.
—Yes, he uses his actions and success to show "I control my destiny not the heavens".
A．has worked B．is working C．worked
5．—My father doesn't know what to do in his free time.
—You can advise him to ________ a new hobby such as going fishing.
A．set up B．put up C．take up
6． __ _bad weather it is! It's rainy for two weeks.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．The young people talked happily for hours about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.
A．which B．that C．who
8．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
—Only about 2400 yuan with the government subside (政府补贴).
A．how much she paid for B．how much she will pay for C．how many money she spent
9． —Who's that tall boy over there
—His name is Harry. He ____ short, but he is tall now.
A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be
10． Many research labs ____ in the future to develop science and technology in China.
A．are building B．will be built C．were built
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos of hundreds of people. But there was a 11． that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before taking a picture, the photographer would say 12． , "I'll shout ‘one, two, three'. When I shout ‘three', do not close your 13． !" But at the moment of taking the photo, there was always 14． closing his or her eyes. The photographer was a little angry with these people.
One day, he heard a man who could move mountains. He 15． to visit him. The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain. The photographer asked him 16． to move a mountain. The man just got up and ran to the other side. He said, "The only way to move a mountain is: 17． the mountain does not come, I will go there."
After seeing this, the photographer 18． an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as before. But this time, he pressed the shutter (快门) as "two" was called. Everyone opened their eyes together. The 19． was really successful.
So when we face all kinds of problems, we can change our thoughts, too. Whether in life or study, it is 20． for us to go all the way easily, so when we come to problems, we might change our thinking as well.
11．A． picture B． problem C． thought
12．A． patiently B． angrily C． hardly
13．A． mouths B． eyes C． hands
14．A． someone B． everyone C． no one
15．A． agreed B． refused C． decided
16．A． what B． how C． where
17．A． if B． after C． until
18．A． dreamt of B． heard of C． thought of
19．A． method B． truth C． purpose
20．A． useful B． difficult C． comfortable
三、阅读理解（本题共25分，21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分）
A
These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted the world. Among them, four stand out. They are famous as "China's four great modern inventions".
Online shopping China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, T-mall and . They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Taobao even started "online shopping festival", the Double Eleven. It's reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world's largest ecommerce(电子商务) company.
Bike sharing Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, aiming to solve the "last mile" problem in big cities. We use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier.
Cashless payment(无现金支付) In China, now you don't need cash or bankcards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan(扫描) a store's QR code(二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.
High-speed trains On September 21, China's new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world's longest high-speed railway network. It's more than 22,000 kilometers leading the game in these areas. And they are greatly changing people's lives.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．The world's largest ecommerce company is .
A．T-mall B． C．Alibaba
22．We can know paying with the mobile phone in China is very .
A．cheap B．convenient C．difficult
23．The speed of the fastest train in the world is .
A．220 km/h B．350 km/h C．22,000 km/h
24．What is the purpose of bike sharing
A．To solve the "last mile" problem in big cities.
B．To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes.
C．To leave the shared bikes at any bike station.
25．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage
A．China only has these four modern inventions.
B．Taobao started "online shopping festival", the Double Eleven.
C．China's high-speed trains are greatly changing people's lives.
B
One night, I finished my homework a little earlier than usual. Seeing my parents still being busy with housework, suddenly, one thought came to my mind. I decided to write a note to Mom and Dad. I was a young teenager and it was the first time that I ever wrote something that wasn't school homework. At that moment, I just wanted to let Mom and Dad know I loved them, how much they meant to me, and how grateful I was to them for all that they gave to their daughter. Being too shy to say these things face to face, 1 wrote them down in a note for my parents to find after I went to bed.
Later that night, I heard a gentle knock at my door. Sleepily, I got out of bed and opened the door up. There were Mom and Dad with a look of such love on their faces. Mom and Dad hugged me and thanked me for my note. I even could see tears in Mom's eyes. Seeing the happiness I gave them made my own heart jump for joy. I was amazed that my simple words could touch them so much.
That beautiful memory has stayed alive in my soul(灵魂) ever since. I began to share my stories online with thousands of people all over this world. It reminds me not to be shy about sharing happiness with this world. They can be thanks, hugs and smiles. They can even be a simple note written with love.
All that matters is that you share them in different ways. All that matters is that you use them to make this world more beautiful.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写（A），错误的写（B）
（ ）26．It was the first time for the girl to write to her parents to express her thanks.
（ ）27．The girl thought she ought to be thankful to her parents due to her boring homework.
（ ）28．The writer's parents didn't see the note until the girl went to bed.
（ ）29．The girl's mother was moved enough to tears by her daughter's hug.
（ ）30．The writer called for all the teenagers to use the Internet to share their stories.
C
Do you yawn (打哈欠) There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you are young, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.
In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
31．What does the underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean
A．Able to spread quickly.
B．Able to sleep quickly.
C．Able to change easily.
32．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A．They are too tired or too bored.
B．A yawn can let good things in.
C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
33．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．Reasons for yawning.
B．Advantages of yawning.
C．Different ideas about yawning.
34．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
C．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
35．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C．
D
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you'll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 36． They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 37．
The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant.
In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 38． A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly.
The next stage is known as the "pupa (蛹) stage". After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep.
39． It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 40． Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
A. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.
C. This is just one example of the wonders of nature.
D. Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings.
E. But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects
F. In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
36． 37． 38． 39． 40．
第II卷
交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项有两项是多余的）
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the shopping center, please
B: I'm sorry. I don't know. 41． You'd better ask someone else.
A: 42．
B: Excuse me. 43．
C: You want to go shopping There are two places where you can shop. Which one would you like to go to
A: 44． Which one is nearer from here
C: Zhuozhan Shopping Center is.
A: Do I need to take a bus
C: No, you don't need to. 45． Just go straight along the road and turn left at the second crossing. Then go straight and turn right. You'll see it in front of you. You can't miss it.
A: I see. Thanks a lot.
C: It's my pleasure.
A. You are a stranger here.
B. You can call a taxi.
C. I'm new here.
D. In fact, either is okay.
E. Thank you all the same.
F. It's only ten minutes' walk.
G. Could you tell me where I can do some shopping
五、语法填空（10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If someone asks which place is the "hottest" in China this winter, of course, Harbin. The Harbin Ice and Snow Festival became an Internet hit in early 2024. However, not everyone knows it 46． (hold) on January 5th each year.
This year, because of the festival, Harbin attracted(吸引) 47． (thousand) of people from all over the world. People who came from 48． (south) China to visit Harbin were given a cute name: little potatoes. To welcome the visitors, many local people 49． (drive) their cars and picked them up for free. The city didn't let any "little potato" get lost.
The festival had three main places——Ice and Snow World, Ice Lantern Garden Party 50． Sun Island Snow Expo (雪博会). "Sun Island" had huge snow sculptures(雕塑) of people and animals."Ice and snow World"had sculptures of buildings. At night, 51． (this) buildings lighted up with colorful lights. They made the Ice and Snow World look like a dream palace.
Visitors could do a lot of other 52． (activity), such as skiing and skating. They could also go swimming in the icy waters of Songhua River.
Tourists could see many 53． (tradition) buildings in the city. If they took 54． walk down Central Street, they could see many nice European style buildings. People also called this street "the Eastern Moscow".
Harbin's Ice Festival lasted 55． about two months. During this period, the wonderful ice city shared its ice, art, and animals with visitors looking for something cool to do.
任务型阅读（15分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
A.阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
wisely, alone, harder, have the ability, coming, beginning, done, knowledge, waiting, thankful
Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for 56． today to attend the graduation ceremony. First of all, I'd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. I remember meeting all of you when you were just staring Grade 6 at this school. You were full of energy and thirsty for 57． . But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope for the future.
Although you have all worked hard over the last four years, none of you did it 58． . I hope you will remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider what they have 59． for you and what they mean to you. Never fail to be 60． to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the 61． of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be 62． and you have many difficult tasks ahead of you. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things 63． for you. Behind each door you open are chances to learn new things, and you 64． to make your own choices. Choose 65． and be responsible for your decisions and actions.
B.根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.
"If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure," the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works.
The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you're interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.
66．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy
67．What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy
68．What does the underlined word "they" refer to
69．When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy
70．Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often
C。根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。
In the USA, about 480,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. The yellow school bus is a US icon (图符).Yellow became the color of school buses in the USA in 1939.Dr.Frank got the good idea. He said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. That would make children safer. The only adult on the bus is the driver.
There are not many school buses in Britain, and they are not yellow. They have trackers(追踪器) on them, so kids are being tracked while they travel to and from school by bus. The trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.
Kindergarten (幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. It's the first time for them to go away from their parents. To make kids love their school, Japanese kindergartens and schools have colorful buses. The buses can easily make children want to take them - and then, go to school. Even some parents want to take them, too!
School buses are becoming more and more popular in China now. It's said that there will be 3,000 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in Chongqing. These school buses look just like the American school buses. In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed.
The school bus is important in students' everyday lives. It can help the environment and can also keep children safe.
71．About 480,000 school buses take 25 million children to and from school.
The school bus is a US icon.
72．According to Dr. Frank, people could see yellow buses and the black on them in early morning or late afternoon.
73．In Britain, kids are being tracked travelling to and from school by bus. Parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus the help of trackers.
74．In , to make kids love to go to their school, their school buses are in different .
75．In China, if there are 50 students on the bus, adults are needed to watch them the driver.
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76．假如你是李红，初中生活即将结束，你所向往的高中生活即将来临。现在老师让你代表你校毕业生做毕业演讲，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
写作要点：
1、感谢老师给予机会发言；
2. 对初中学习生活的回顾；
（1）难忘多彩的学校生活；
（2）感谢大家的帮助。
3. 畅想一下自己对未来高中生活的规划。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整，语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dearest teachers and classmates,
I'm Li Hong.
……
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
参考答案
一．单选题
1-5BAAAC 6-10ABACB
完形填空
B；12．A；13．B；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．B
三．阅读理解
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A
26．正确 27．错误 28．正确 29．错误 30．错误
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
36．D；37．E；38．A；39．F；40．C
四．交际应用
41．C；42．E；43．G；44．D；45．F
五．语法填空
46．is held；47．thousands；48．southern；49．drove；50．and；51．these；52．activities；53．traditional；54．a；55．For
六．任务性阅读
（A）
56．coming；57．knowledge；58．alone；59．done；60．thankful；61．beginning；62．harder；63．waiting；64．have the ability；65．wisely
（B）
66．For 4,000 to 5,000 years.
67．The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters.
68．Many famous calligraphers' calligraphy works.
69．When he saw Zhang Daqian's works.
70．To enjoy the peaceful mind.
（C）
71．over；yellow
72．easily；letters
73．while；with
74．Japan；colors
75．two；besides
七．书面表达
Dearest teachers and classmates,
I'm Li Hong. It's my honor to make a speech at the graduating ceremony. Thanks for my teacher giving me this chance.
It has been three years since we came to the beautiful school. I will never forget colorful school life. Our school is very beautiful. We have colourful activities every term. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot and made great progress during the last three years. I am thankful to my teachers and students.
In the future, I will study hard and realize my dream as soon as possible.
That's all. Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hong
