2025 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷 5
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力选择（本大题共 1 小题，共 1 分）
1．（本题 1 分）Which program does the speaker watch every week
A． B． C．
二、听选图片（本大题共 4 小题，共 4 分）
2．（本题 1 分）What will Mary’s father buy for her
A． B． C．
3．（本题 1 分）What does the doctor tell the speaker to drink every day
A． B． C．
4．（本题 1 分）Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
5．（本题 1 分）What food does Mike like
A． B． C．
三、听短对话选择（本大题共 2 小题，共 2 分）
第 1 页，共 18 页
6．（本题 1 分）How often does Robert go to the library
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
7．（本题 1 分）Who sent a new camera to the boy
A．His aunt. B．His mother. C．His uncle.
四、听长对话选择（本大题共 2 小题，共 5 分）
（本题 2 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
8．（1 分）Why does the woman want to buy the dress
A．Because it’s interesting. B．Because it’s cheap. C．Because it’s beautiful.
9．（1 分）How much is the dress today
A．$60. B．$62. C．$65.
（本题 3 分）听对话，回答问题。
10．（1 分）Where is the new sports center
A．Behind a subway station. B．In front of a library. C．On King Road.
11．（1 分）How was the weather last Sunday
A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.
12．（1 分）What does Linda mean
A．She wants to go to the sports center with Bill.
B．She often does exercise in the new sports center.
C．Swimming is her favorite sport.
五、听独白选择（本大题共 1 小题，共 5 分）
（本题 5 分）听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。
16．（1 分）When will the speaker meet his friends
A．at 7:30. B．at 8:00. C．at 8:30.
17．（1 分）How will the speaker and his friends go to the hill
A．by bus. B．on foot. C．by bike.
18．（1 分）What will the long walk be like
A．long but relaxing. B．easy and relaxing. C．difficult and long.
19．（1 分）What will the speaker and his friends do after the long walk
A．go home. B．have a picnic. C．go fishing.
20．（1 分）What does the speaker ask Susan to do in the end
A．go to the river. B．prepare the picnic. C．make a phone call to him.
六、听力填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 5 分）
（本题 5 分）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。
独白读两遍。
Sarah went to the old people’s home last 21（1 分） .
第 2 页，共 18 页
Sarah brought some good 22（1 分） to the old people.
Steven is 23（1 分） years old.
Steven used to teach 24（1 分） middle school.
Sarah learned to play 25（1 分） from Steven.
七、选择补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5 分）
（本题 5 分）（Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the
graduation cams，）
A：Good morning，Carla!
B：Good morning，Victor!We are leaving junior high school after the exams.I feel
very sad.
A：Me，too.
B： 26（1 分） .
A：You're welcome.
B： 27（1 分） They gave us so much.
A：Yes.It's bard for us to say goodbye.Our school life was unforgettable.
B：Yes 28（1 分） .
A：I hope to pass the exams to get into a good senior high school.
B：I trust you.But I'm going to an art school.
A： 29（1 分） I know you are good a drawing By the way，our bead teacher told
me that we would have a graduation party the next day after the exams. 30（1 分） .
B：Sure.That's great.It's the moment we have a get﹣together.
A．Would you like to come？
B．Your plan is pretty good.
C．Who has helped you most？
D．Thanks for your help during my stay here.
E．I'll miss our teachers and classmates.
F．What do you hope to do after you graduate？
八、10 空（本大题共 2 小题，共 20 分）
语法选择（本题 10 分）
I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing
the drum and meeting new friends. At first there was no problem, but a month later, it got
41 .
I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, asked me to 42 while everyone else got to rest. I felt 43
第 3 页，共 18 页
as my teammates watched me fail so many times.
Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t 44 about doing it right.
“Are you giving up, Steve ”Angie asked.
“Yes, I am!” I 45 .
Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said
46 , “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me
alone and I knew Angie was right — by giving up, I was also giving up on the team. With her
warm words, I 47 to go on practicing.
48 , I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my problems, my teammates gave me a
hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their 49
and help, I began to keep pace with them.
The big day came, and I played 50 in the important show. My eyes were wet
when people cheered for our band.
We each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make
the show great.
41．（1 分）A．Easy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting
42．（1 分）A．leave B．practice C．stand D．wait
43．（1 分）A．awful B．surprised C．excited D．cool
44．（1 分）A．care B．worry C．talk D．complain
45．（1 分）A．Smiled B．whispered C．shouted D．added
46．（1 分）A．softly B．coldly C．shyly D．cheerfully
47．（1 分）A．Helped B．seemed C．decided D．remembered
48．（1 分）A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
49．（1 分）A．plan B．support C．hope D．notice
50．（1 分）A．Loudly B．luckily C．quickly D．excellently
完形填空（本题 10 分）
One day, Sally got into a fight with one of her classmates. Then she went home and told her
mother her story. “I don’t want to make friends with Alice any more. She is too bad, I hate her.”
The girl said 31 .
The mother listened to Sally carefully, then she said in a soft voice, “My dear, let me tell you
a story of 32 . When I was young, it was 33 for me to be angry. As a result, it
just made me feel 34 . Do you know why ”
Sally looked at her mother’s eyes and shook(摇) her head.
The mother 35 explaining, “ 36 nobody wants to make friends with
people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn to 37 myself. I tell myself to count
from 1 to 10 every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with 38 around me. And I
find it happy for me to do nice things for people. I make a lot of good friends.”
“Mom, I’m wrong. 39 should I do ” Sally asked.
“I guess you could tell her to say sorry so that you can be friends again.” replied the mother.
“Thanks for your 40 .” Sally said happily.
31．（1 分）A．luckily B．happily C．angrily
第 4 页，共 18 页
32．（1 分）A．mine B．yours C．his
33．（1 分）A．easy B．difficult C．strong
34．（1 分）A．alone B．lonely C．nervous
35．（1 分）A．allowed B．continued C．imagined
36．（1 分）A．Although B．Instead C．Because
37．（1 分）A．argue B．control C．communicate
38．（1 分）A．someone B．no one C．everyone
39．（1 分）A．Why B．What C．When
40．（1 分）A．advice B．feeling C．spirit
九、阅读单选（5 题）（本大题共 2 小题，共 20 分）
Welcome to our three-day summer program (项目)! You can do many activities and meet with
animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lions and so on! Age: Students aged 8—16.
Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs at most 15 students.
Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member.
What to do: Come to our center to complete an application form (申请表) before 7 July.
Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox
or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
Come and join us now! Don’t miss it!
26．（2 分）Who can join the three-day summer program
A．A kid of 7. B．A boy of 15. C．A girl of 18. D．A student of 20.
51．（2 分）How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program
A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750.
52．（2 分）How can people have lunch there
A．They can take their own food there.
B．They can enjoy the free lunchbox there.
C．They can make different tastes of food there.
D．They can eat in the restaurant for free there.
53．（2 分）What may you get if you join the program
A．To learn how to make lunch. B．To learn more about animals.
C．To know more about plants. D．To play games with more friends.
54．（2 分）In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Art. D．Travel.
第 5 页，共 18 页
Which subject do you think is the most difficult The answer may be math. Can the
students sleep well before a math test Some students may worry about the result when they
are taking math tests. But you can worry less if you try to have right posture (姿势).
Erik, a scientist says, “If you are worried about math, posture can help.” That’s right—
sitting up straight (直) can help you do well in math tests.
Scientists ask 125 students to sit in a slumped-over (趴倒) when they are taking math tests.
And they find out that only about 20% of the students say the tests are quite easy. However,
when they are asked to sit straight when taking a math test, 86% of the students say the same
tests are much easier.
Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’t have a good sitting
posture.
Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players, musicians and doctors also
benefit from it. So when you feel worried, you can sit straight or stand tall. It can help you think
better than you did.
55．（2 分）What’s the passage probably from
A．A storybook B．A science magazine C．A history book D．A sports magazine
56．（2 分）How do the students feel when they are taking math tests
A．Good. B．Boring. C．Not good. D．Easy.
57．（2 分）Which of the following is right
A．All the students worry about maths tests most.
B．Scientists ask 125 students to take two different math tests.
C．Many students can’t think well if they don’t sit in a slumped-over.
D．Sitting straight plays a role in letting students think better at the math tests.
58．（2 分）What does the underlined word benefit mean
A．get help B．get information C．get points D．get prizes
59．（2 分）The best title for the passage is .
A．Subjects at School B．Sitting Straight Helps
C．A Difficult Subject—Math D．How to Learn Math Well
十、七选五（本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分）
（本题 10 分）It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends
might make you feel nervous. 60（2 分） You are going to school with a group of students
of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid
第 6 页，共 18 页
to approach (接近) people. 61（2 分） Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new
friends around you as possible.
62（2 分） Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the
clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a
club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your
teeth and wash your hair. 63（2 分）
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
64（2 分） And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have
different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
【选项】
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F．You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
十一、选词填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
（本题 15 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
as number safe necessary you until drive advice quick sto
p
Do you have any idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake To keep
you safe, here is some 65（1.5 分） .
An earthquake can be very serious, so it is 66（1.5 分） to prepare for it. All your family
should know how to turn off the gas, water and lights. You should also know some important
telephone 67（1.5 分） , such as 120, 119 and so on.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place 68（ 1.5 分 ） , for
example, under a table, close to a wall or on the floor in a doorway. The 69（1.5 分） place is
under a strong table. By doing this, you can protect 70（1.5 分） from falling things. If you are
cooking, turn off the gas 71（1.5 分） soon as possible. If you are outdoors, move to an open
area like a playground. Get away from buildings and trees. If you are 72（1.5 分） , stop the
car at once and then find a safe place to park.
After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building as soon as the shaking 73（1.5 分） .
You had better stay in your safe place 74（1.5 分） it is safe for you to move around. Then
第 7 页，共 18 页
check the people near you. Some may need help.
十二、多任务混合阅读（本大题共 1 小题，共 10 分）
（本题 10 分） Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good
for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are (serve) healthier food and
you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips (建议) for ordering healthy food at fast food
restaurants.
Don’t order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your
health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for
you, such as the kids menu. So if you want to order something to eat, please order the smaller
size.
Some drinks are full of sugar. So when you want to drink something, you should choose milk
or water. I think it will be good for your health.
Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked (烘烤的) food. It is
healthier.
Today, more and more fast food restaurants serve healthier food. You can order the food
with words like “healthy” or “light (清淡的)” on the menu.
Eating at fast food restaurants may be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast
food restaurants can be not that bad.
The kids menu is suitable, because the sizes are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can
also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.
75．（2 分）简答题
How many tips does the writer give us to order something to eat at fast food restaurant
.
76．（2 分）简答题
Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with a proper word.
.
77．（2 分）简答题
What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)
.
78．（2 分）简答题
Translate the underline sentence in Paragraph 7 into Chinese. (翻译)
.
79．（2 分）简答题
What’s the best title (题目) for this passage (no more than 5 words)
.
十三、材料作文（本大题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
80．（本题 15 分）在生活中我们总会遇到一些特别的事物和人，他们有着自己的独特
之处，也会给我们带来影响和改变。请根据生活中的人或事，写一篇英语短文，根据以下要
点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一下对你而言最特别的人或事。
第 8 页，共 18 页
要点：
（1）你认为最特别的事物或人是什么；
（2）事物或人的特别之处是什么；
（3）给你带来怎样的影响或改变。
要求：
（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（2）词数 100 左右。
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第 9 页，共 18 页
参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】Animal World is my favorite program and I watch it every week.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】
Mary’s father will buy a bicycle for her on her birthday.
3．【答案】B
【听力材料】The doctor tells me that I have to drink milk every day.
4．【答案】C
【听力材料】Dave uses the Internet twice a week.
5．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: What food do you like, Mike
M: Hamburgers.
6．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: I go to the library every day. How often do you go there, Robert
M: I only go there once a week.
7．【答案】C
【听力材料】
W: Wow, how nice your new camera looks! Where did you get it
M: My uncle Robert sent it to me last week.
【答案】
8．C
9．A
【听力材料】M: Good morning, can I help you
W: How much is the dress It looks so beautiful.
M: Sixty seven dollars.
W: That is expensive.
M: The dresses on sale today. You can have it for sixty dollars today.
W: Great. It’s really a lucky day. I’ll take it.
【答案】
10．C；
11．B；
12．A
【听力材料】
第 10 页，共 18 页
M: Linda, have you been to the new sports center
W: Not yet. Do you know where it is
M: Yes. It’s on King Road, behind the City Library and next to the subway station.
W: Well, have you been there, Bill
M: Yes. I did exercise with my parents in it last Sunday although it rained.
W: How many people can it hold
M: About 100. And I hear that the swimming pool will open soon.
W: Wow! That sounds good. I think we can go there together one day.
【答案】
13．C
14．A
15．C
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【答案】
21．Saturday
22．magazines
23．68
24．music
25．the piano
【答案】
26．D
27．E
28．F
29．B
30．A
【分析】这篇对话发生背景在中考结束，两人对将来的计划展开讨论，其中一个邀
请对方出席毕业派对。
【详解】
26．由下文"You're welcome 不用谢"可知 B 是在向 A 表示感谢，结合选项，答案是
D。
27．由"They gave us too much.他们给了我们很多"再结合选项可知，应选 E"I'll
第 11 页，共 18 页
miss our teachers and classmates.我会想念我们的老师和同学"。
28．由 A 的回答"I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school.我希望通过考
试去读高中"可知，B 是在询问 A 毕业后希望做什么，答案是 F。
29．由"But I'm going to an art school.但我准备去艺术学校"和"I think you'll be
successful.我认为你会成功的"可知，此处意思为你的打算很不错，答案是 B。
30．由上文 will have a graduation party 将会有一场毕业派对和下文的回答 Sure 可
知，A 在询问 B 要不要参加，答案是 A。
【关键点拨】考查日常生活的简单对话，涉及对未来的打算、邀请对方出席派对等
提问和回答，做题时要联系上下文理解对话大意。
【答案】
31．C；
32．A；
33．A；
34．B；
35．B；
36．C；
37．B；
38．C；
39．B；
40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Sally 的妈妈通过自己的一个小故事教育 Sally 经常生气的
人是会没有朋友的，让她意识到不能轻易生气。
31．
句意：女孩生气地说。
luckily 幸运地；happily 开心地；angrily 生气地。根据前文“I don’t want to make friends with
Alice any more. She is too bad, I hate her.”可知女孩认为Alice太坏了不想跟她做朋友，由此可
推测女孩应该是生气的。故选 C。
32．
句意：亲爱的，让我给你讲一个我的故事吧。
mine 我的东西；yours 你的东；his 他的东西。根据后文“When I was young...”可知这里应该
是 Sally 妈妈的故事。故选 A。
33．
句意：当我年轻的时候，我很容易生气。
easy 简单的；difficult 困难的；strong 强壮的。根据下文“nobody wants to make friends with
people who get angry easily...I tell myself to count from 1 to 10 every time I get angry.”可知妈妈
让自己每次生气的时候都数十秒是因为没有人会想和一个轻易生气的人做朋友的。上下文
联系可知，妈妈以前是个容易生气的人。故选 A。
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34．
句意：结果，这让我感到孤独。
alone 独自；lonely 孤独的；nervous 紧张的。根据“nobody wants to make friends with people
who get angry easily”可知没有人愿意和一个轻易生气的人做朋友，所以以前经常生气的妈
妈应该是没有朋友感到孤单的。故选 B。
35．
句意：妈妈继续解释。
allowed 允许；continued继续；imagined 想象。根据上下文妈妈一直在说话可知此处应为继
续向我解释。故选 B。
36．
句意：因为没有人想和容易生气的人交朋友。
Although 尽管；Instead 而不是；Because 因为。根据下文“body wants to make friends with
people who get angry easily. I realize I must learn...”可知就是因为没人愿意和容易生气的人交
朋友所以妈妈才意识到要改变的。故选 C。
37．
句意：我意识到我必须学会控制自己。
argue 争论；control 控制；communicate 交流。根据后文“I tell myself to count from 1 to 10
every time I get angry. I try my best to get on with...”可知这里都是妈妈作出的改变，她学会了
控制自己的情绪。故选 B。
38．
句意：我尽我最大的努力与我周围的每个人相处。
someone 某人；no one 没有人；everyone 每个人。根据“I tell myself to...I make a lot of good
friends.”可知这里是妈妈作出的改变，最终交到了很多好朋友，所以前文应该是尽力跟每个
人相处。故选 C。
39．
句意：我应该做什么？
Why 为什么；What 是什么；When 什么时候。根据下文回答“I guess you could...replied the
mother.”可知这里是对上文问题的回答，所以上文问的应该是做什么。故选 B。
40．
句意：谢谢你的建议。
advice 建议；feeling 感觉；spirit 精神。根据“I guess you could...”可知上文是妈妈给出的建议，
所以此处应该是感谢妈妈的建议。故选 A。
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B
50．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老
师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
【解析】41．句意：起初一切顺利，但一个月后情况变得困难起来。
第 13 页，共 18 页
easy 简单的；boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文“I was the only
one who couldn’t keep pace with the other players”可知，作者是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节
奏的人，因此是情况变得很困难。故选 C。
42．句意：我们的老师安吉让我练习，而其他人都在休息。
leave 离开；practice 练习；stand 站立；wait 等待。根据上文“I was the only one who couldn’
t keep pace with the other players”可知，作者是唯一一个跟不上其他队员节奏的人，所以老
师让他多加练习。故选 B。
43．句意：队友们看着我一次又一次地失败，我感觉糟透了。
awful 糟糕的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的；cool 很棒的。根据“my teammates watched
me fail so many times”可知，当队友们看着作者一次又一次地失败，作者的心情是很糟糕的。
故选 A。
44．句意：最后我练得实在厌烦了，根本不在乎做得对不对。
care 关心；worry 担心；talk 交谈；complain 抱怨。根据下文老师和作者的对话可知，作者
想放弃学习了，所以他根本不在乎做得对不对了。故选 A。
45．句意：“是的，我放弃！”我喊道。
smiled 微笑；whispered 低语；shouted 大喊；added 补充说。 根据“I felt…as my teammates
watched me fail so many times.”可知，作者的心情是很糟糕，所以才会很崩溃地大声喊。故
选 C。
46．句意：然后她走进来柔和地说道：“别难过。我相信你能行！”
softly 柔和地；coldly 冷淡地；shyly 害羞地；cheerfully 兴高采烈地。根据“She told me never
to give up.”可知，老师鼓励他永远不要放弃，用的是柔和的语气。故选 A。
47．句意：在她温暖的话语鼓舞下，我决定继续练习。
helped 帮助；seemed 似乎；decided 决定；remembered 记得。老师鼓励他永远不要放弃，
这种温暖的鼓舞激发了决定继续学习。故选 C。
48．句意：然而，我还是打得不好。
Instead主要表示取而代之，意思是“相对”“而是”； However用于转折或对比，意思是“然而”
“可是”“但是”；Moreover 表示补充说明，意思是“此外”“而且”； Otherwise 表示否定的条件，
意思是“否则”“要不然”。本句空格处是用于转折，作者虽然决定继续学习，但还是打得不
好。故选 B。
49．句意：多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。
plan 计划；support 支持；hope 希望；notice 注意。 根据“Knowing my problems, my
teammates gave me a hand.”可知，队友们给予作者帮助和支持。故选 B。
50．句意：重要的日子到了，我在演出中表现出色。
loudly 大声地；luckily 幸运地；quickly 迅速地；excellently 出色地。根据“My eyes were wet
when people cheered for our band.”可知，人们为他们的乐队欢呼，说明他们的演出很出色。
故选 D。
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【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况。
【解析】51．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知年龄在 8 到 16 岁的孩子可以
参加三天暑假项目，故选 B。
52．推理判断题。根据“Price: $230 for each member (成员); $250 for each non-member.”可知
会员价是 230 美元，非会员价 250 美元，所以一个会员和两个非会员，应付 730 美元（230
+250×2=730），故选 C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Notes: No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may
either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.”可知，可以自带食物，故选 A。
54．细节理解题。根据“You can do many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas,
tigers, lions and so on!”可知，可以更了解动物，故选 B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三天暑假项目的详细情况，所以文章可能出
现在报纸的“旅游”版块，故选 D。
【答案】
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．A
59．B
【详解】
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要探讨了坐姿对数学成绩的影响，并引用了科学
研究结果，证明良好的坐姿可以使学生在考试中感觉更容易。因此，这篇文章可能来自科
学杂志。故选 B。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some students may worry about the result when they are
taking math tests.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时可能会担心结果，这种感觉是不好的。故
选 C。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists report that many students can’t think well if they don’
t have a good sitting posture.”可知，身体坐直有助于学生思考。故选 D。
58．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Good posture is not only good for taking math tests. Players,
musicians and doctors also…”可知，好的姿势不仅有利于数学考试，运动员、音乐家和医生
也能从中受益，故此处划线部分意为“受益”，和选项 A 意义相近。故选 A。
59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕好的坐姿对人积的极作用展开。故选 B。
【答案】
60．C；
61．G；
62．A；
63．F；
64．D
第 15 页，共 18 页
【分析】
短文大意：短文是关于新的高中生活的几条建议：忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈；参加社团活
动；保持整洁的形象；尊重跟你有不同意见的人。
60．根据下文 You are going to school with a group of students of your age.可知有同龄的学生
一起相伴是不孤单的，备选句子 But don’t worry, because you are not alone.和上文 Thinking
about making new friends might make you feel nervous.在语义上是转折关系，符合句意，故
选 C。
61．根据上文 Don’t be afraid to approach people.可知本句是祈使句结构，表建议，鼓励主
动说话；备选句子 Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in
common.建议通过做自我介绍开始交谈，符合句意结构，故选 G。
62．根据 Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.可
知本段建议加入俱乐部，备选句子 Join clubs.符合句意，故选 A。
63．根据本段小标题 Stay clean.可知建议把自己收拾得干净利索，备选句子 You are
supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.不管穿什么你都应该让自己
看起来干净整洁，符合句意，故选 F。
64．根据 It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can
each share your own.可知，不同的人对世界都有各自的看法，备选句子 Everyone has his or
her own opinion of the world.符合句意，故选 D。
【点睛】
补全短文，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连
贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。例如
第 3 空，根据后面的句子，可知表述的内容是加入一个俱乐部的好处：Try to make friends
in the clubs 交朋友和 Being in a club makes you more social 更有社交能力；联系备选句子，A
项 Join clubs.正是加入俱乐部的建议，所以本空选 A。
【答案】65．advice 66．necessary 67．numbers 68．quickly 69．safest
70．yourself/yourselves 71．as 72．driving 73．stops 74．until
【分析】本文提供了地震前、中、后的安全建议。
【解析】65．句意：为了保证你的安全，这里有一些建议。根据“To keep you safe, here is
some...”以及所给词可知文章给出了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填 advice。
66．句意：地震可能是非常严重的，所以有必要做好准备。根据“prepare for it”以及所给词
可知准备好是有必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填 necessary。
67．句意：你还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如 120，119 等。根据“such as 120, 119
and so on.”可知是一些电话号码，number“号码”，此处用名词复数。故填 numbers。
68．句意：如果你在室内，迅速移动到一个安全的地方，例如，在桌子下、靠近墙壁或在
门口的地板上。根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, move to a safe place”以及所给
词可知是快速移到安全的地方，修饰动词用副词 quickly“快速地”。故填 quickly。
69．句意：最安全的地方是在一张坚固的桌子下。根据“The...place is under a strong table”
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以及所给词可知是最安全的地方，用最高级 safest。故填 safest。
70．句意：通过这样做，你可以保护自己/们不受到掉落物的伤害。根据“you can protect...”
可知是保护你自己或你们自己，用反身代词 yourself/yourselves。故填 yourself/yourselves。
71．句意：如果你在做饭，尽快关闭煤气。as soon as possible“尽快”。故填 as。
72．句意：如果你在开车，立刻停下车，然后找一个安全的地方停车。根据“stop the car at
once and then find a safe place to park.”可知是开车，drive“开车”，此处用现在分词和 be 动
词构成进行时。故填 driving。
73．句意：地震后，不要一停止震动就跑出大楼。根据“don’t run out of the building as soon
as the shaking”以及所给词可知是地震停止之后，stop“停止”，句子用一般现在时，主语是
the shaking，谓语动词用单三。故填 stops。
74．句意：你最好留在你的安全地点，直到你可以安全地四处走动为止。根据“You had
better stay in your safe place...it is safe for you to move around”可知是最好留在你的安全地点，
直到你可以安全地四处走动为止，用 until 引导时间状语从句。故填 until。
【答案】
75．Five.；
76．serving；
77．Baked food.；
78．吃快餐或许对你（身体）不好；
79．Tips for ordering healthy food.
【分析】
本文介绍了在快餐店点健康食物的一些建议。
75．
根据“Don’t order the biggest size. ... you should choose milk or water. ... Usually fried food is not
the best choice. ... You can order the food with words like ‘healthy’ or ‘light’ on the menu. ... The
kids menu is suitable, because the sizes are usually smaller.”可知文中一共给出了五条建议。故
填 Five.
76．
be 动词 are 后用 serve 的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填 serving。
77．
根据“You should choose baked food. It is healthier.”可知此处 it 指代烘焙食物。故填 Baked
food.
78．
Eating“吃”；at fast food restaurants“在快餐店”；may“可能”；be bad for“对……不好”；you
“你”。故填“吃快餐或许对你（身体）不好。”
79．
根据“Here are some tips for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.”可知文章介绍了在
第 17 页，共 18 页
快餐店点健康食物的一些建议，用“Tips for ordering healthy food”做标题最合适。故填 Tips
for ordering healthy food.
80．【答案】
My Special Experience
Our school life is boring because we repeat the same things almost every day.However，we
did a special thing last Wednesday.
That morning，our head teacher told us we would plant trees in the afternoon.We were so
excited that everyone cheered.When we got to the place，it was one o'clock in the afternoon.It
was sunny and warm.Winds flew softly on our faces.Some dug holes，some carried the water，
some carried trees，others put the earth into the hole after placing the tree in the hole.We were
tired but we everyone laughed all the time and even sang.
Through the activity，we get to understand how important the labor is for humans and how
hard our parents are every day.During it，we can learn many skills that we can't learn from books，
too.What's more，we help each other and come up with many new ideas together then.This makes
us understand books better.Isn't it special？
【分析】【高分句型一】
When we got to the place，it was one o'clock in the afternoon.当我们到达那个地方时，已经是
下午一点了。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's more，we help each other and come up with many new ideas together then.更重要的是，
我们互相帮助，一起提出了许多新的想法。What's more 更重要的是。
【详解】
My Special Experience
Our school life is boring because we repeat the same things almost every day.However，we
did a special thing last Wednesday.
That morning，our head teacher told us we would plant trees in the afternoon.（我认为最特
别的事物是什么）We were so excited that everyone cheered.When we got to the place，it was
one o'clock in the afternoon.【高分句型一】It was sunny and warm.Winds flew softly on our
faces.Some dug holes，some carried the water，some carried trees，others put the earth into the
hole after placing the tree in the hole.We were tired but we everyone laughed all the time and even
sang.（事物或人的特别之处是什么）
Through the activity，we get to understand how important the labor is for humans and how
hard our parents are every day.During it，we can learn many skills that we can't learn from books，
too.What's more，we help each other and come up with many new ideas together then.【高分句
型二】This makes us understand books better.Isn't it special？（带来怎样的影响或改变）
【关键点拨】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、
短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第 18 页，共 18 页
