Unit 3 Animal Friends 综合素质评价
限时: 60分钟 满分: 90分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Emperor Penguin (帝企鹅)
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin in the world. Penguins are birds but they cannot fly.
They use their wings to help them swim.
Habitat(栖息地)
They live in Antarctica and it is very cold there. Emperor penguins live together in a big group (a colony) so that they can keep warm.
Body
Did you know...
◆ The female (雌性) emperor penguin lays an egg and passes it to the male emperor penguin. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch.
◆ Adults (成年) can grow up to 130cm.
◆ They can swim underwater for up to 22 minutes.
( ) 1. The emperor penguins use their wings to help them _____.
A. fly B. walk C. swim D. jump
( ) 2. How do male penguins keep the eggs warm
A. They keep the eggs in their thick layer of feathers.
B. They keep the eggs in their flipper-like wings.
C. They keep the eggs in their webbed feet.
D. They keep the eggs in their brood pouches.
( ) 3. Where will you probably read this poster
A. At a market. B. In a zoo.
C. In a store. D. In a park.
B [2024 苏州工业园区联考改编]
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat (脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to grow fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
( ) 4. Which animals will probably(可能) move to the south in winter
A. Rabbits. B. Snakes.
C. Birds. D. Bears.
( ) 5. What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter
A. Brown. B. White.
C. Yellow. D. Green.
( ) 6. What do some animals do to get fat before winter
A. Sleep a lot. B. Play a lot.
C. Drink a lot. D. Eat a lot.
( ) 7. What is the right structure (结构) of the text (① =Paragraph 1)
A. ① / ②③④ B. ① / ② / ③④
C. ① / ②③ / ④ D. ①②③ / ④
C
Around the world, many wild (野生的) animals are in danger because they have no place to live in. Endangered (濒危的) wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some ways for saving endangered animals.
Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their favourite places are.
Step 2: Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals.
Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. We should try our best to save them.
Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization (组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals.
If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on!
( ) 8. Why are many wild animals in danger
A. Because they don’t have enough food or water.
B. Because they don’t have fresh air to breathe(呼吸).
C. Because they have no place to live in.
D. Because people buy things that are made from endangered animals.
( ) 9. What does the underlined phrase “do harm to” mean
A. 伤害 B. 观看 C. 关注 D. 保留
( ) 10. Which of the following is true about nature reserves
A. We can learn about animals and their favourite places in nature reserves.
B. We can give some money to the nature reserves.
C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves.
D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves.
( ) 11. Which can be the best title of the passage
A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves
C. Endangered Animals D. Saving Endangered Animals
D
Dogs really are man’s best friends. A new study said that dogs can smell if a person is feeling stressed (有压力的).
They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) from people. Then they can tell if people are stressed or not. It could be 93. 75% right! A study from scientists at Queen’s University Belfast, UK, said this.
Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率) , blood pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study. The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93. 75% of the time, reported Australian news site Kids News.
Stress changes people’s breath and sweat. Dogs can smell that change, said the study’s writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know people’s thoughts and feelings.
( ) 12. How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not
A. By making friends with people.
B. By smelling people’s breath and sweat.
C. By working with people for a long time.
D. By watching people do maths problems.
( ) 13. What do we know about the study
A. Over 700 people took part in it.
B. High school students in the UK did it.
C. It used dogs from Australia.
D. It helped people be friendly with dogs.
( ) 14. What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. Dogs. B. Students.
C. Scientists. D. Schools.
( ) 15. According to Clara Wilson, dogs can _____.
A. change people’s smell B. easily get stressed too
C. show their feelings to strangers
D. tell what people are thinking or feeling in their special way
第二节(共5 小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I’m Wang Qiang. Do you know where I am now 16._____ There is an activity (活动) called Birding Season For All (全民观鸟节), so my parents bring me here to watch different birds.
17.______ First, we can take photos of the birds, but we can’t use any food or sound to let them fly to us. Second, we need to keep quiet. Third, we can’t run after the birds. 18._____ The zoo is the home of all the birds, so we can’t make it dirty.
We see about 10 kinds of birds at the zoo, but my favorite one is the fairy pitta (仙八色鸫). 19._____ The bird has many colors on its body. Its head is brown. Its hair is blue and green and its feet are yellow. 20._____ There are only about 10,000 fairy pittas now. They usually live in the rainforests (雨林). People cut down many trees so they are losing their homes. We must do something to save them.
A. It is a kind of beautiful bird. B. Fourth, we must keep the zoo clean. C. But the birds are in great danger now. D. I’m in Guangzhou Zoo with my parents. E. There are some rules when we watch the birds. F. Birds have good voices and are good at singing.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共四节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How much do you love animals For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure!
Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for National Geographic. To take great photos of animals, he goes to many 21_____, like zoos and aquariums (水族馆). 22_____ he needs to take long trips to find animals. Some animals are not 23_____ and it is dangerous to take photos of 24_____. Joel always needs lots of time. The 25_____ is not easy, but he doesn’t stop. Why does he 26_____ doing that
“In my camera you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of 27_____ them. I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too 28_____,” says Joel.
Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps 29_____ all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals 30_____—that is also his dream!
( ) 21. A. places B. clubs C. libraries D. homes
( ) 22. A. Sometimes B. Never
C. Only D. Usual
( ) 23. A. tidy B. scary C. friendly D. huge
( ) 24. A. it B. them C. us D. you
( ) 25. A. problem B. job
C. paper D. idea
( ) 26. A. remember B. forget
C. keep D. finish
( ) 27. A. losing B. watching C. welcoming D. breaking
( ) 28. A. afraid B. busy C. late D. early
( ) 29. A. save B. leave C. kill D. found
( ) 30. A. on time B. on duty
C. in class D. in danger
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My favorite animals are pandas. They are a symbol of China. I like them 31._____ they are smart and cute. It 32._____ (take) long hours for them to eat every day. 33._____ (they) favorite food is bamboo. They like to sleep in 34._____ (tree).
These days, there is 35._____ interesting photo on the Internet. Look! The workers are all 36._____ (wear) a black and white panda suit (套装). “Why do the workers dress up as (打扮成) pandas ” you may ask. They just want to get on (相处) 37._____ (good) with the pandas. Some people think the workers look so interesting and 38._____ (love). Some think it’s not easy for them 39._____ (do) their work. In the photo, the workers are studying(研究) a young panda. They want to learn more 40._____ pandas and save them.
第三节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
41. Look! There are four _____ (wolf) and two lions in the zoo.
42. Our teachers always tell us not to play near the river. It’s ______ (danger).
43. Many _____ (swim) like swimming in winter.
44. My mum _____ (care) a lot about my study and always gives me help.
45. I had a _____ (hear) test at the doctor’s office yesterday.
第四节 根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
46. 公交车上早上七点到八点有太多人。
There are _____ _____ people on the bus from 7 a.m. to 8 a.m.
47. 我根本不可能在两天内完成这项艰难的工作。
I can’t finish the difficult job in 2 days _____ _____.
48. 我们不应该买动物皮毛制品。
We shouldn’t buy anything _____ _____ the fur of the animals.
49. 地上有一些落叶。让我们去捡起来。
There are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let’s go to _____ _____ _____.
50. 那个男人的母亲是盲人。他每天照顾他的母亲。
The man’s mother is _____. He _____ _____ _____ his mother every day.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Sam Sheep can’t sleep. He gets up and wakes up Pup. Pup barks (叫). “It’s late. It’s dark. Go to sleep, Sam Sheep!”
“I can’t sleep,” says Sam Sheep. “I need to see Fat Cat. Fat Cat can sleep for weeks and weeks!”
Fat Cat’s on her sleeping mat (垫子) in the park.
Pup barks.
“It’s late. It’s dark. Go to sleep!”
“Sorry,” barks Pup. “Sam Sheep can’t sleep. ”
“You need to see Ted in his bed. ”
Ted is sleeping in his red bed. Pup barks in the dark night. Ted wakes up. On goes the light. “You gave me a fright (害怕)!”
“Sorry,” barks Pup. “Sam Sheep can’t sleep. ”
“Then let’s see Big Pig, down the street. ”
Big Pig grunts, “You woke me up!”
Fat Cat yawns, “Don’t blame (责备) us. ”
“Sorry,” barks Pup. “Sam Sheep can’t sleep. ”
“Can’t sleep ” says Big Pig. “Then let’s dance. ”
“That will make you sleep, Sam Sheep. ”
So Pup starts to jiggle (扭起来). Fat Cat starts to wiggle. Ted does a wriggle. And Big Pig starts to giggle.
But what about Sam Sheep Sam Sheep is asleep!
51. How long can Fat Cat sleep
_________________________________________________________________
52. What color is Ted’s bed
_________________________________________________________________
53. Where does Big Pig live
_________________________________________________________________
54. When Sam Sheep can’t sleep, what does Big Pig ask the animals to do
_________________________________________________________________
55. How many animals are there (请用英语回答, 数字书写不得分)
_________________________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分15分)
假如你是李文, 你的外教Mr. Robin 让你用英语向同学们介绍一种中国特有的动物。以下是你找到的关于金丝猴的资料, 请根据下表, 写一篇70 词左右的演讲稿, 向大家介绍一下金丝猴。
名称 金丝猴(Golden Monkey)
颜色 黄色或黑色
分布 中国南部
特点 群居；食树叶(leaves)和水果
现状 人类的捕杀导致它们处于危险之中
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
第一节 A )【主旨大意】本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They use their wings to help them swim. ”可知, 帝企鹅用它们的翅膀来协助游泳。故选C。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The female (雌性) emperor penguin lays an egg and passes it to the male emperor penguin. He keeps it warm all winter in his brood pouch. ”可知, 雌性帝企鹅产卵并将其传给雄性帝企鹅。他整个冬天都把它放在育儿袋里保暖。故选D。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。本文是介绍帝企鹅的海报, 因此可能在动物园里看到。故选B。
B )【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物是如何过冬的。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south... warm days come, they will be back. ”可知, 有些鸟飞往南方。故选C。
5. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some animals make changes to live in winter... grow new, white fur in winter. ”可知, 雪鞋兔的皮毛在冬天是白色的, 故选B。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fall, they eat to get fat(脂肪), because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter. ”可知, 冬天来临之前, 一些动物吃很多是为了储存脂肪, 故选D。
7. A 【解析】篇章结构题。通过对整个文章的理解可知, 第一段提出疑问——动物是如何过冬的, 第二、三、四段分别介绍了不同的动物的过冬方式, 所以A 选项结构划分符合, 故选A。
C )【主旨大意】本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何拯救濒临灭绝的动物。
8. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around the world, many wild ( 野生的) animals are in danger because they have no place to live in. ”可知, 很多野生动物处于危险中, 是因为它们没有地方生活。故选C。
9. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don’t do harm to endangered animals or their living places. We should try our best to save them. ”可知, 切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反, 我们应该尽力拯救它们。故画线部分do harm to 意为“伤害”。故选A。
10. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves... protect endangered animals. ”可知, 你可以给自然保护区一些钱。故选B。
11. D 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何拯救濒临灭绝的动物, 故最佳标题为: 拯救濒临灭绝的动物。故选D。
D)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了狗可以闻到人类是否有压力的研究。
12. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据“They can smell the difference in breath ... people are stressed or not. ”可知, 它们是通过闻人们的呼吸和汗水来判断的, 故选B。
13. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, or 93. 75% of the time, reported Australian news site Kids News. ”可知, 超过700 人参加了这次活动, 故选A。
14. C 【解析】代词指代题。根据“Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people’s heart rate (心率) , blood pressure (血压) and stress level (压力水平) in the study. ” 可知, They 指代的是“Scientists 科学家们”, 故选C。
15. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the study, she also said this finding helps us understand how dogs may know people’s thoughts and feelings. ”可知, Clara Wilson 说这一发现有助于理解狗是如何知道人类的想法和感受的, 所以狗可以知道人类的想法和感受, 故选D。
第二节 16-20 DEBAC
第二部分
第一节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了摄影师Joel Sartore 对动物的热爱以及他通过拍摄动物照片来记录这些动物的故事。他还启动了“Photo Ark”项目, 呼吁人们帮助处于危险中的动物。
21. A 【解析】根据“like zoos and aquariums”可知, 是去了很多地方。故选A。
22. A 【解析】根据“he needs to take long trips to find animals” 可知, 有时他需要长途跋涉去寻找动物。故选A。
23. C 【解析】根据“it is dangerous to take photos of... ”可知, 拍摄某些动物是危险的, 因此这些动物可能不太友好。故选C。
24. B 【解析】根据“Some animals are not... ”可知, 此处指的是上文提到的某些动物, 是复数形式, 用代词them。故选B。
25. B 【解析】根据“Joel always needs lots of time. The... is not easy”可知, Joel总是需要很多时间, 因此这项工作并不容易。故选B。
26. C 【解析】根据“Why does he... doing that ”可知, 此处是问为什么他一直坚持做这件事。故选C。
27. A 【解析】根据“Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of... ”可知, 有些动物没有家, 我们处于失去它们的危险之中。故选A。
28. C 【解析】根据“I just want to record (记录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too... ”可知, 作者想在太晚之前记录这些动物并帮助人们记住它们。故选C。
29. A 【解析】根据“In the story, the Ark helps ... all animals from a flood”可知, 在故事中, 方舟帮助拯救了所有动物免于洪水。故选A。
30. D 【解析】根据“With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals... ”可知, Joel 希望通过“Photo Ark”这个项目让更多人帮助处于危险中的动物。故选D。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一张有关熊猫饲养员的照片。
31. because【解析】前后是因果关系, 前果后因。故填because。
32. takes【解析】It takes + 时间 + for ... to do sth. 意为“……花多长时间做某事”, 固定句式。故填takes。
33. Their【解析】此处指的是“它们最喜欢的食物”, 用形容词性物主代词。故填Their。
34. trees 35. an
36. wearing【解析】根据“Look!”可知, 句子的时态用现在进行时。故填wearing。
37. well【解析】get on well with sb. 意为“与某人相处得好”, 固定词组。故填well。
38. lovely【解析】and 表并列, 空处是形容词lovely 作表语, 意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。
39. to do【解析】It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. “做某事对某人……”。故填to do。
40. about【解析】根据“learn more... pandas”可知, 此处指的是“了解更多关于熊猫的信息”, about 意为“关于”, 介词。故填about。
第三节 41. wolves 42. dangerous 43. swimmers 44. cares 45. hearing
第四节 46. too many 47. at all 48. made of 49. pick them up
50. blind; takes care of
第三部分
第一节 51. For weeks and weeks. 52. Red. /His bed is red.
53. Down the street. /Big Pig lives down the street.
54. Big Pig asks them to dance. / To dance. 55. Five.
第二节 范文:
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Wen. Today, I want to tell you one of China’s animals — the golden monkey. Golden monkeys live in the south of China. Some of them are yellow and some are black. They are very cute. They live in groups. They like eating leaves and fruit. People kill many golden monkeys, so they are in great danger now. Animals are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. We should get along well with them.
