广西2024年英语中考总复习学校生活 主题练习
补全对话
A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school．
B: You're right． 1． It's unbelievable that three years have passed．
A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven．
B: Well．We used to be kids． 2．
A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers． 3．
B: And they're patient, too．What can we do to express our thanks
A: 4． Gifts can express our thanks．
B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often．
A: I agree with you 5．
B: That's for sure．
A．How time flies！ B．They must be very happy to see us again． C．They are so helpful． D．But now we are teenagers． E．Why not buy them some gifts？ F．Where can we get gifts？
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】表达建议；表达情感
【解析】【分析】这段对话是两个人在商量回母校看望老师。
A．How time flies！时间飞逝！
B．They must be very happy to see us again．再次看到我们他必须非常高兴。
C．They are so helpful．他们是有帮助的。
D．But now we are teenagers．但是现在我们是青年了。
E．Why not buy them some gifts？为什么不给他们买一些礼物呢？
F．Where can we get gifts？我们在哪里买礼物？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据"It's unbelievable that three years have passed．"可知所填句子要表达时间过得快，结合选项，选项A"时间飞逝"符合要求，故选A。
2．根据"We used to be kids．"及"We've grown up with the help of our teachers．"可以推断所填句子要表达现在长大了，结合选项，选项D"但现在我们是青年了"符合语境，故选D。
3．根据"We've grown up with the help of our teachers．"可知所填句子要表达老师是有帮助的，结合选项，选项C"他们是有帮助的"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据"What can we do to express our thanks "及"Gifts can express our thanks．"可知所填句子要提出建议买礼物表达谢意，结合选项，选项E"为什么不买一些礼物呢"符合语境，故选E。
5．根据" but it's the best gift to go back to see them often．"及"That's for sure．"可知所填句子要表达看到我们很高兴，结合选项，选项B"再次看到我们他们一定非常高兴"符合语境，故选B。
完形填空
Dear Bruce，
Thanks for your email — good to hear from you．I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!
Anyway, about the 6． and things．The school here isn't very strict about most things, 7． there are a few things you need to know．First of all — 8． ．You can wear what you want, but you can't wear jeans 9． holes in them．You should 10． comfortable things．And it'll be cold when you're here, so you'd better bring some 11． clothes．
The school's pretty strict about phones — of course you can 12． them, but you have to turn off the phones and keep 13． in a place as you are required before class．You can't just put them on silent, right And you can bring food to school but you must 14． it outside during the break．If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom．
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind．You 15． don't have to worry about anything here．Hope my advice is helpful to you．Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to know．
Yours，
Sarah
6．A．interviews B．rules C．marks
7．A．but B．and C．so
8．A．questions B．reports C．clothes
9．A．from B．with C．as
10．A．borrow B．wear C．receive
11．A．clean B．dry C．warm
12．A．bring B．return C．compare
13．A．him B．us C．them
14．A．read B．eat C．drink
15．A．really B．hardly C．ever
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是Sarah向Bruce介绍了学校制度。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：总之，是关于规则和事情。A.interviews，名词，面试、访谈；B.rules，名词，规则、规矩；C.marks，名词，标记、符号；根据"The school here isn't very strict about most things,…… there are a few things you need to know．First of all ……You can wear what you want, ……"可知是关于学校制度规则的，故选B。
7．句意：这儿的学校对大多数事情都不太严格，但是几件事情你需要知道。A.but，连词，但是；B.and，连词，和；C.so，连词，所以；"The school here isn't very strict about most things, "与" there are a few things you need to know．"之间是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
8．句意：首先是衣服。A.questions，名词，问题；B.reports，名词，报告；C.clothes，名词，衣服；根据"You can wear what you want, but you can't wear jeans ……"可知首先陈述的是关于衣着，故选C。
9．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但是你不能穿上面带洞的牛仔裤。A.from，介词，从；B.with，介词，具有；C.as，介词，作为；根据"jeans …… holes in them"可知此处要表达你不能穿上面带洞的牛仔裤，with，介词，具有，jeans with hole，带洞的牛仔裤，故选B。
10．句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。A.borrow，动词，借；B.wear，动词，穿；C.receive，动词，接收；"You should……comfortable things．"可知此处要表达你应该穿舒适的衣服，故选B。
11．句意：当你到这儿的时候天将很冷，你最好带一些温暖的衣服。A.clean，形容词，干净的；B.dry，形容词，干燥的；C.warm，形容词，温暖的；根据"And it'll be cold when you're here"可知此处要表达带温暖的衣服，故选C。
12．句意：学校对手机相当严格——当然你能带它们，但是课前你被要求必须关机并且把它们放到一个地方。A.bring，动词，带；B.return，动词，归还；C.compare，动词，比较；根据" but you have to turn off the phones and keep……in a place as you are required before class"可知可以带手机，故选A。
13．句意：但是你必须关机并且课前需要把它们放到一个地方。A.him，代词，他；B.us，代词，我们；C.them，代词，它们；根据"turn off the phones and keep……in a place"可知所填词指phones，用them代替，故选C。
14．句意：你可以带食物去学校但是你必须课间在外面吃它。A.read，动词，读；B.eat，动词，吃；C.drink，动词，喝；根据"And you can bring food to school but you must…… it outside during the break．"可知此处要表达在外面吃，故选B。
15．句意：在这儿你真得不必担心任何事情。A.really，副词，真得；B.hardly，副词，几乎不；C.ever，副词，曾经；根据"You ……don't have to worry about anything here．"可知此处要表达你真得不必担心任何事，故选A。
阅读理解
(五育之德育)
Last year we had a new classmate．His name is Danny．He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes．Many classmates liked him．
One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month．The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them．But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go．
"Don't you like it, Danny？" our teacher Mr．Sims asked with kindness．
Danny stood up and said, "It's too much money for me．My dad is ill in bed．My mom works in a supermarket every day．I'm not asking them for money．"
"I'm very proud of you that you can understand your parents．Not every student of your age can think about this，" Mr．Sims replied．
Then Mr．Sims said to the class, "This year, we are going to do things differently．Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea．And we will make a plan tomorrow．"
"Well, my family can afford the trip．Do I still have to do that？" Shelly asked．
"Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not．"
That day, we knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave．His behavior(行为) helped us understand what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was．He won the respect of many of us．
16．What does Danny look like
A．Tall and strong．
B．Short and thin．
C．Tall and handsome．
17．Why did Danny refuse to go to the school trip
A．Because he thought it was boring．
B．Because he didn't have enough money．
C．Because his mother was badly ill．
18．What do you think of Mr．Sims
A．He was different．
B．He was impolite．
C．He was understanding and kind．
19．What will the students do next
A．They will have a school trip on their own．
B．They will make a plan about raising money for the trip by themselves．
C．They will go to Danny's home after the school trip．
20．What's the best title for the text
A．A School Trip B．My New Classmate C．Danny's Family
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了原计划月末的学校旅行，因为Danny向老师的拒绝而让老师想到让同学们独立赚钱为旅行作准。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。标题拟定题要结合文章主旨大意及线索。
16．细节理解题。根据"He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes．"可知Danny又高又帅，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"It's too much money for me．My dad is ill in bed．My mom works in a supermarket every day．I'm not asking them for money．"可以推断出拒绝的原因是Danny没钱，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据" Mr．Sims asked with kindness．"及"Then Mr．Sims said to the class, ……"可知Mr. Sims是善解人意和和蔼的，故选C。
19． 推理判断题。根据"I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea．And we will make a plan tomorrow"可知接下来他们将制定独立赚钱的计划，故选B。
20．标题拟定题。本文围绕学校旅行展开，"school trip"是本文的线索，因此可作为标题，故选A。
阅读理解
(五育之劳育)
At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English，math, art and so on．They learn these subjects in the classroom．These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools．That is school gardening．Students learn it outside the classroom．It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy．
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air．More importantly, they can learn a lot．When some young students have food, they always ask, "Where does the rice come from？" In this class, they can get the answer．And they can learn to do things with their own hands．They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves．
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work．Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school．
The school garden doesn't have to be very big．Students can have a lot of fun in it．At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow．Then they grow them with students．Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden．Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time．This can teach students hard work pays off．
Gardening is as important as any other subject．Students should learn it at school．
21．Where do students learn school gardening
A．Outside the classroom．
B．In the library．
C．In the classroom．
22．How do teachers have gardening classes in a small school
A．By having gardens inside their school．
B．By turning to gardens or parks near their school．
C．By teaching students to work at their own homes．
23．Why do teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes
A．Because carrots and tomatoes are really easy to grow．
B．Because they can eat carrots and tomatoes right in the garden．
C．Because carrots and tomatoes are the most delicious．
24．What does the underlined phrase "pays off" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．偿还 B．返回 C．回报
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most students don't like gardening very much．
B．The garden in the school must be big enough．
C．Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject．
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校的新兴学科——园艺课。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要确定句意，根据句意推断词义。
21．细节理解题。根据"That is school gardening．Students learn it outside the classroom．"可知学生们在室外学习园艺课，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school．"可知通过转向他们学校附近的花园或公园，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden．"可知西红柿和胡萝卜受欢迎是因为可以立刻吃，故选B。
24．词义推断题。根据"Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time．"可知"This can teach students hard work pays off．"要表达这教会我们天道酬勤，pays off是回报的意思，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"Gardening is as important as any other subject．Students should learn it at school．"可以推断出学校应该开设园艺课，故选C。
选词填空
lasts main parents two require age they only into subject
Every child in the UK must receive a full－time education until the age of 16 26． can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee(费用) is 27． .
Generally, the school year is divided 28． three terms．Each term ends in a holiday．The summer holiday is the longest and usually 29． from the middle of July to the beginning of September．
Education has two main stages(阶段) — primary school and secondary school．Primary schools are for students from age of 5 to 11．The 30． subjects are math, English, history, geography, science, art, music and PE．Secondary schools are for students from the 31． of 11 to 16 or 18．The same subjects are taught there, as well as other 32． such as foreign languages．
After the age of 16, students can either find a job or continue 33． studies at school or college until they are 18．Between the ages of 16 and 18, students must choose 34． three or four subjects to study．At the end of the 35． years, they must take some important exams．If they do well, they can go on to study at university．
【答案】26．parents；27．required；28．into；29．lasts；30．main；31．age；32．subjects；33．their；34．only；35．two
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国的教育制度。
lasts，动词，持续；main，形容词，主要的；parents，名词，父母；two，基数词，二；require，动词，需要；age，名词，年龄；they，代词，他们；only，副词，只；into，介词，在……里；subject，名词，学科；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：在英国的每个孩子都需要接受全职教育到16岁，然后父母可以或者送他们的孩子到免费的州立学校，或者付费的私立学校。根据"……can choose to send their children either to a state school"可知此处要表达父母可以选择送他们的孩子或者去免费的公立学校，或者去需要付费的私立学校，parents，名词复数，父母，故填parents。
27．句意：在英国的每个孩子都需要接受全职教育到16岁，然后父母可以或者送他们的孩子到免费的州立学校，或者付费的私立学校。根据"a state school, which is free, "可知" to a private school, where a fee(费用) is ……"需要付费的私立学校，require，动词， 需要，与主语a fee之间是动宾关系，因此此处用被动，构成为be done，故填required。
28．句意：通常学年被分为三个学期。根据"the school year is divided ……three terms"可知此处要表达学年被分成三个学期，固定搭配be divided into，被分成，故填into。
29．句意：暑假最长，通常从7月中旬持续到9月初。根据"…… from the middle of July to the beginning of September"可知此处要表达从7月中旬持续到9月初，last，动词，持续，根据and前的is可知此处用一般现在时，主语holiday是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填lasts。
30．句意：主要课程是数学、英语、历史、地理、科技、美术、音乐和体育。根据"The……subjects are math, English, history, geography, science, art, music and PE．"可知此处要表达主要课程是数学、英语、历史、地理、科技、美术、音乐和体育，main，形容词，主要的，the main subjects，主科，故填main。
31．句意：初级中学适合11岁到16岁或8岁年龄阶段。根据"Secondary schools are for students from the……of 11 to 16 or 18．"可知此处要表达11岁到16岁或8岁年龄阶段，age，名词，年龄，the age of，……年纪，故填age。
32．句意：在那儿教相同的学科，和其他学科，例如外语。根据"such as foreign languages"可知此处要表达其他学科，subject，名词，学科，根据languages是复数形式，因此subject用复数，故填subjects。
33．句意：在16岁，学生们或者找工作或者在学校或大学继续他们的学业直到18岁。根据"students can either find a job or continue……studies"可知此处要表达继续他们的学业，所填词修饰名词，是形容词性物主代词，they，代词主格，他们；their，形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
34．句意：在16到18岁阶段，学生只能选择三四门学科学习。根据"choose…… three or four subjects "可知此处要表达只能选择三四门学科，所填词修饰动词，是副词词性，only，副词，只、仅仅，故填only。
35．句意：在这两年末，他们必须要参加一些重要的考试。所填词修饰复数名词，结合所给单词，two，基数词，修饰可数名词复数，用在此处符合语境，故填two。
36． 理清文章
根据"二、阅读理解B篇"的文章内容，完成以下思维导图。
积累词句
在文中画出下列词组或句型，并仿写句子。
①not only … but also …
仿写：我们的校园生活不仅有趣而且丰富多彩。
Our school life is ．
②learn to do sth．
仿写：我们可以学习做饭。
We can learn ．
③turn to sth．/sb．
仿写：我们转向老师寻求帮助。
We turn to ．
分步写作
初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假如你是李华，你校英文报以"A letter to myself"为主题向初三学生征集稿件，请你根据以下表格信息用英语写一篇短文投稿。
A letter to myself 内容要点 参考词汇
Memories
Feelings
注意：1．内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得透露个人信息；4．词数80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
A letter to myself
Dear myself，
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life．
……
Wish you all the best, my dear self．
Yours，
Li Hua
★审好题，搭好架→
①定文体：应用文 ②定人称：第一人称
③定时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
★造好句，写准句→
①Your teacher and warm－hearted classmates helped you．You become more confident and outgoing．(用with the help of … 改写句子)
②All of these unforgettable moments help you grow into a better person．(用It is … that … 改写句子)
★组好文，成佳作→
A letter to myself
Dear myself，
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life．
……
Wish you all the best, my dear self．
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，命题作文，通过给自己写信的方式回忆自己的三年初中生活，可以采用总分总结构，开篇点题，指出三年初衷生活有许多美好的会议，然后分写自己难忘的两三件事情，最后概括全文，文章与现在有关的内容用一般现在时，与过去有关的用一般过去时。
【点评】考查应用文、命题作文。首先用"I have a colorful school life and a lot of memories"，然后重点会议两三件难忘的事情，可以用到make progress、have a great time、take pride in等短语；在介绍自己难忘的记忆时可以用到so that 引导的目的状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句等；最后点明中心。注意文章要条理清楚，内容连贯。
广西2024年英语中考总复习学校生活 主题练习
补全对话
A: It's really hard to say goodbye to our school．
B: You're right． 1． It's unbelievable that three years have passed．
A: Yeah, I still remember seeing you in Grade Seven．
B: Well．We used to be kids． 2．
A: We've grown up with the help of our teachers． 3．
B: And they're patient, too．What can we do to express our thanks
A: 4． Gifts can express our thanks．
B: That sounds OK, but it's the best gift to go back to see them often．
A: I agree with you 5．
B: That's for sure．
A．How time flies！ B．They must be very happy to see us again． C．They are so helpful． D．But now we are teenagers． E．Why not buy them some gifts？ F．Where can we get gifts？
完形填空
Dear Bruce，
Thanks for your email — good to hear from you．I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!
Anyway, about the 6． and things．The school here isn't very strict about most things, 7． there are a few things you need to know．First of all — 8． ．You can wear what you want, but you can't wear jeans 9． holes in them．You should 10． comfortable things．And it'll be cold when you're here, so you'd better bring some 11． clothes．
The school's pretty strict about phones — of course you can 12． them, but you have to turn off the phones and keep 13． in a place as you are required before class．You can't just put them on silent, right And you can bring food to school but you must 14． it outside during the break．If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom．
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind．You 15． don't have to worry about anything here．Hope my advice is helpful to you．Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to know．
Yours，
Sarah
6．A．interviews B．rules C．marks
7．A．but B．and C．so
8．A．questions B．reports C．clothes
9．A．from B．with C．as
10．A．borrow B．wear C．receive
11．A．clean B．dry C．warm
12．A．bring B．return C．compare
13．A．him B．us C．them
14．A．read B．eat C．drink
15．A．really B．hardly C．ever
阅读理解
(五育之德育)
Last year we had a new classmate．His name is Danny．He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes．Many classmates liked him．
One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month．The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them．But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn't go．
"Don't you like it, Danny？" our teacher Mr．Sims asked with kindness．
Danny stood up and said, "It's too much money for me．My dad is ill in bed．My mom works in a supermarket every day．I'm not asking them for money．"
"I'm very proud of you that you can understand your parents．Not every student of your age can think about this，" Mr．Sims replied．
Then Mr．Sims said to the class, "This year, we are going to do things differently．Would you like to raise money for the trip by yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea．And we will make a plan tomorrow．"
"Well, my family can afford the trip．Do I still have to do that？" Shelly asked．
"Shelly, this will be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not．"
That day, we knew Danny more than before because he was not only honest but also brave．His behavior(行为) helped us understand what his family had or didn't have couldn't decide who he was．He won the respect of many of us．
16．What does Danny look like
A．Tall and strong．
B．Short and thin．
C．Tall and handsome．
17．Why did Danny refuse to go to the school trip
A．Because he thought it was boring．
B．Because he didn't have enough money．
C．Because his mother was badly ill．
18．What do you think of Mr．Sims
A．He was different．
B．He was impolite．
C．He was understanding and kind．
19．What will the students do next
A．They will have a school trip on their own．
B．They will make a plan about raising money for the trip by themselves．
C．They will go to Danny's home after the school trip．
20．What's the best title for the text
A．A School Trip B．My New Classmate C．Danny's Family
阅读理解
(五育之劳育)
At school, students learn different subjects like Chinese, English，math, art and so on．They learn these subjects in the classroom．These days, a new subject becomes popular in many schools．That is school gardening．Students learn it outside the classroom．It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy．
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air．More importantly, they can learn a lot．When some young students have food, they always ask, "Where does the rice come from？" In this class, they can get the answer．And they can learn to do things with their own hands．They can also learn some teamwork skills and care about nature, others and themselves．
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work．Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school．
The school garden doesn't have to be very big．Students can have a lot of fun in it．At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow．Then they grow them with students．Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden．Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time．This can teach students hard work pays off．
Gardening is as important as any other subject．Students should learn it at school．
21．Where do students learn school gardening
A．Outside the classroom．
B．In the library．
C．In the classroom．
22．How do teachers have gardening classes in a small school
A．By having gardens inside their school．
B．By turning to gardens or parks near their school．
C．By teaching students to work at their own homes．
23．Why do teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes
A．Because carrots and tomatoes are really easy to grow．
B．Because they can eat carrots and tomatoes right in the garden．
C．Because carrots and tomatoes are the most delicious．
24．What does the underlined phrase "pays off" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．偿还 B．返回 C．回报
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Most students don't like gardening very much．
B．The garden in the school must be big enough．
C．Schools are supposed to have gardening as a subject．
选词填空
lasts main parents two require age they only into subject
Every child in the UK must receive a full－time education until the age of 16 26． can choose to send their children either to a state school, which is free, or to a private school, where a fee(费用) is 27． .
Generally, the school year is divided 28． three terms．Each term ends in a holiday．The summer holiday is the longest and usually 29． from the middle of July to the beginning of September．
Education has two main stages(阶段) — primary school and secondary school．Primary schools are for students from age of 5 to 11．The 30． subjects are math, English, history, geography, science, art, music and PE．Secondary schools are for students from the 31． of 11 to 16 or 18．The same subjects are taught there, as well as other 32． such as foreign languages．
After the age of 16, students can either find a job or continue 33． studies at school or college until they are 18．Between the ages of 16 and 18, students must choose 34． three or four subjects to study．At the end of the 35． years, they must take some important exams．If they do well, they can go on to study at university．
36． 理清文章
根据"二、阅读理解B篇"的文章内容，完成以下思维导图。
积累词句
在文中画出下列词组或句型，并仿写句子。
①not only … but also …
仿写：我们的校园生活不仅有趣而且丰富多彩。
Our school life is ．
②learn to do sth．
仿写：我们可以学习做饭。
We can learn ．
③turn to sth．/sb．
仿写：我们转向老师寻求帮助。
We turn to ．
分步写作
初中三年即将过去，回顾这段时光，你是否有许多难忘的回忆，也有很多感慨？假如你是李华，你校英文报以"A letter to myself"为主题向初三学生征集稿件，请你根据以下表格信息用英语写一篇短文投稿。
A letter to myself 内容要点 参考词汇
Memories
Feelings
注意：1．内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得透露个人信息；4．词数80左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
A letter to myself
Dear myself，
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life．
……
Wish you all the best, my dear self．
Yours，
Li Hua
★审好题，搭好架→
①定文体：应用文 ②定人称：第一人称
③定时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
★造好句，写准句→
①Your teacher and warm－hearted classmates helped you．You become more confident and outgoing．(用with the help of … 改写句子)
②All of these unforgettable moments help you grow into a better person．(用It is … that … 改写句子)
★组好文，成佳作→
A letter to myself
Dear myself，
How time flies! It's time to say goodbye to your junior high school life．
……
Wish you all the best, my dear self．
Yours，
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．E；5．B
【知识点】表达建议；表达情感
【解析】【分析】这段对话是两个人在商量回母校看望老师。
A．How time flies！时间飞逝！
B．They must be very happy to see us again．再次看到我们他必须非常高兴。
C．They are so helpful．他们是有帮助的。
D．But now we are teenagers．但是现在我们是青年了。
E．Why not buy them some gifts？为什么不给他们买一些礼物呢？
F．Where can we get gifts？我们在哪里买礼物？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据"It's unbelievable that three years have passed．"可知所填句子要表达时间过得快，结合选项，选项A"时间飞逝"符合要求，故选A。
2．根据"We used to be kids．"及"We've grown up with the help of our teachers．"可以推断所填句子要表达现在长大了，结合选项，选项D"但现在我们是青年了"符合语境，故选D。
3．根据"We've grown up with the help of our teachers．"可知所填句子要表达老师是有帮助的，结合选项，选项C"他们是有帮助的"符合语境，故选C。
4．根据"What can we do to express our thanks "及"Gifts can express our thanks．"可知所填句子要提出建议买礼物表达谢意，结合选项，选项E"为什么不买一些礼物呢"符合语境，故选E。
5．根据" but it's the best gift to go back to see them often．"及"That's for sure．"可知所填句子要表达看到我们很高兴，结合选项，选项B"再次看到我们他们一定非常高兴"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是Sarah向Bruce介绍了学校制度。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．句意：总之，是关于规则和事情。A.interviews，名词，面试、访谈；B.rules，名词，规则、规矩；C.marks，名词，标记、符号；根据"The school here isn't very strict about most things,…… there are a few things you need to know．First of all ……You can wear what you want, ……"可知是关于学校制度规则的，故选B。
7．句意：这儿的学校对大多数事情都不太严格，但是几件事情你需要知道。A.but，连词，但是；B.and，连词，和；C.so，连词，所以；"The school here isn't very strict about most things, "与" there are a few things you need to know．"之间是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
8．句意：首先是衣服。A.questions，名词，问题；B.reports，名词，报告；C.clothes，名词，衣服；根据"You can wear what you want, but you can't wear jeans ……"可知首先陈述的是关于衣着，故选C。
9．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但是你不能穿上面带洞的牛仔裤。A.from，介词，从；B.with，介词，具有；C.as，介词，作为；根据"jeans …… holes in them"可知此处要表达你不能穿上面带洞的牛仔裤，with，介词，具有，jeans with hole，带洞的牛仔裤，故选B。
10．句意：你应该穿舒适的衣服。A.borrow，动词，借；B.wear，动词，穿；C.receive，动词，接收；"You should……comfortable things．"可知此处要表达你应该穿舒适的衣服，故选B。
11．句意：当你到这儿的时候天将很冷，你最好带一些温暖的衣服。A.clean，形容词，干净的；B.dry，形容词，干燥的；C.warm，形容词，温暖的；根据"And it'll be cold when you're here"可知此处要表达带温暖的衣服，故选C。
12．句意：学校对手机相当严格——当然你能带它们，但是课前你被要求必须关机并且把它们放到一个地方。A.bring，动词，带；B.return，动词，归还；C.compare，动词，比较；根据" but you have to turn off the phones and keep……in a place as you are required before class"可知可以带手机，故选A。
13．句意：但是你必须关机并且课前需要把它们放到一个地方。A.him，代词，他；B.us，代词，我们；C.them，代词，它们；根据"turn off the phones and keep……in a place"可知所填词指phones，用them代替，故选C。
14．句意：你可以带食物去学校但是你必须课间在外面吃它。A.read，动词，读；B.eat，动词，吃；C.drink，动词，喝；根据"And you can bring food to school but you must…… it outside during the break．"可知此处要表达在外面吃，故选B。
15．句意：在这儿你真得不必担心任何事情。A.really，副词，真得；B.hardly，副词，几乎不；C.ever，副词，曾经；根据"You ……don't have to worry about anything here．"可知此处要表达你真得不必担心任何事，故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了原计划月末的学校旅行，因为Danny向老师的拒绝而让老师想到让同学们独立赚钱为旅行作准。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。标题拟定题要结合文章主旨大意及线索。
16．细节理解题。根据"He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes．"可知Danny又高又帅，故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据"It's too much money for me．My dad is ill in bed．My mom works in a supermarket every day．I'm not asking them for money．"可以推断出拒绝的原因是Danny没钱，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据" Mr．Sims asked with kindness．"及"Then Mr．Sims said to the class, ……"可知Mr. Sims是善解人意和和蔼的，故选C。
19． 推理判断题。根据"I hope each of you can come up with at least one idea．And we will make a plan tomorrow"可知接下来他们将制定独立赚钱的计划，故选B。
20．标题拟定题。本文围绕学校旅行展开，"school trip"是本文的线索，因此可作为标题，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校的新兴学科——园艺课。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题首先要确定句意，根据句意推断词义。
21．细节理解题。根据"That is school gardening．Students learn it outside the classroom．"可知学生们在室外学习园艺课，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据"Some schools can have gardens inside, but other schools are small, so teachers turn to gardens and parks near the school．"可知通过转向他们学校附近的花园或公园，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据"Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden．"可知西红柿和胡萝卜受欢迎是因为可以立刻吃，故选B。
24．词义推断题。根据"Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time．"可知"This can teach students hard work pays off．"要表达这教会我们天道酬勤，pays off是回报的意思，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据"Gardening is as important as any other subject．Students should learn it at school．"可以推断出学校应该开设园艺课，故选C。
【答案】26．parents；27．required；28．into；29．lasts；30．main；31．age；32．subjects；33．their；34．only；35．two
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国的教育制度。
lasts，动词，持续；main，形容词，主要的；parents，名词，父母；two，基数词，二；require，动词，需要；age，名词，年龄；they，代词，他们；only，副词，只；into，介词，在……里；subject，名词，学科；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：在英国的每个孩子都需要接受全职教育到16岁，然后父母可以或者送他们的孩子到免费的州立学校，或者付费的私立学校。根据"……can choose to send their children either to a state school"可知此处要表达父母可以选择送他们的孩子或者去免费的公立学校，或者去需要付费的私立学校，parents，名词复数，父母，故填parents。
27．句意：在英国的每个孩子都需要接受全职教育到16岁，然后父母可以或者送他们的孩子到免费的州立学校，或者付费的私立学校。根据"a state school, which is free, "可知" to a private school, where a fee(费用) is ……"需要付费的私立学校，require，动词， 需要，与主语a fee之间是动宾关系，因此此处用被动，构成为be done，故填required。
28．句意：通常学年被分为三个学期。根据"the school year is divided ……three terms"可知此处要表达学年被分成三个学期，固定搭配be divided into，被分成，故填into。
29．句意：暑假最长，通常从7月中旬持续到9月初。根据"…… from the middle of July to the beginning of September"可知此处要表达从7月中旬持续到9月初，last，动词，持续，根据and前的is可知此处用一般现在时，主语holiday是第三人称单数，谓语用单三，故填lasts。
30．句意：主要课程是数学、英语、历史、地理、科技、美术、音乐和体育。根据"The……subjects are math, English, history, geography, science, art, music and PE．"可知此处要表达主要课程是数学、英语、历史、地理、科技、美术、音乐和体育，main，形容词，主要的，the main subjects，主科，故填main。
31．句意：初级中学适合11岁到16岁或8岁年龄阶段。根据"Secondary schools are for students from the……of 11 to 16 or 18．"可知此处要表达11岁到16岁或8岁年龄阶段，age，名词，年龄，the age of，……年纪，故填age。
32．句意：在那儿教相同的学科，和其他学科，例如外语。根据"such as foreign languages"可知此处要表达其他学科，subject，名词，学科，根据languages是复数形式，因此subject用复数，故填subjects。
33．句意：在16岁，学生们或者找工作或者在学校或大学继续他们的学业直到18岁。根据"students can either find a job or continue……studies"可知此处要表达继续他们的学业，所填词修饰名词，是形容词性物主代词，they，代词主格，他们；their，形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
34．句意：在16到18岁阶段，学生只能选择三四门学科学习。根据"choose…… three or four subjects "可知此处要表达只能选择三四门学科，所填词修饰动词，是副词词性，only，副词，只、仅仅，故填only。
35．句意：在这两年末，他们必须要参加一些重要的考试。所填词修饰复数名词，结合所给单词，two，基数词，修饰可数名词复数，用在此处符合语境，故填two。
36．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，命题作文，通过给自己写信的方式回忆自己的三年初中生活，可以采用总分总结构，开篇点题，指出三年初衷生活有许多美好的会议，然后分写自己难忘的两三件事情，最后概括全文，文章与现在有关的内容用一般现在时，与过去有关的用一般过去时。
【点评】考查应用文、命题作文。首先用"I have a colorful school life and a lot of memories"，然后重点会议两三件难忘的事情，可以用到make progress、have a great time、take pride in等短语；在介绍自己难忘的记忆时可以用到so that 引导的目的状语从句、because引导的原因状语从句等；最后点明中心。注意文章要条理清楚，内容连贯。
