(
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
(
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
) (
学校
:___________
姓名：
___________
班级：
___________
考号：
___________
) (
…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
)
2025年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店一中中考英语一模试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力考查（省略）
二、阅读理解（2x10）
A
Have you ever heard of the avocado？The fruit has hard green skin and a pear-like shape.It has a big and round seed inside.This seed can grow into a beautiful green plant.In fact，it's not hard to plant it at home.Let's do it together.
Materials ◇ An avocado ◇ Toothpicks
◇ A spoon ◇ A glass
◇ A knife ◇ Water
Steps ※ Ask an adult to help you cut the avocado in half.Hold it with one hand and use the knife to cut around the middle.Twist（扭转）the two halves of the avocado in opposite directions until they come apart.
※ Use the spoon to take out the large seed.Then stick 3 or 4 toothpicks into the seed.Fill the glass with water and hang（悬挂）the seed above it.Put the toothpicks on the glass.
※ Remove the brown skin of the seed and place the seed like this：Let the sharp end face upwards.The flat end should be about 2 cm below the water's surface.Place the glass in a sunny place.Add more water as needed.After a few weeks，roots will begin to grow.
※ When the root is about 7 cm long，take the seed out of the glass and pull out the toothpicks.Plant the seed in soil.Leave the top 2 cm of the seed exposed（露出的）.
1.To plant an avocado，you need the following things EXCEPT ______ .
A. a glass B. the skin C. some water D. a spoon
2.How many steps do we need to plant an avocado？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six
3.What does the underlined word " stick" probably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 架起 B. 粘贴 C. 插入 D. 伸出
4.What is the right order of "planting an avocado" ？ ______
①②③④
A. ①③④② B. ②③④① C. ②④③① D. ①④③②
5.Where is the article probably from？ ______
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting story. D. A gardening magazine.
B
The Taklimakan Desert （塔克拉玛干沙漠），which is in the northwest part of China，is the biggest desert in our country.It has been a big worry because it's really large，about 337，600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it.These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it.So，people started a big project to put a green belt （带） around the desert.
By the end of 2023，a large part of a 2，761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert.In 2024，the last 285 kilometers，mostly in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad，were finished.Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it.This Project has to do with six counties （县） in three parts of Xinjiang.
The building of this green belt used many different scientific ways.For example，the China Railway Construction Development Group （中铁建发展集团） made a system to stop the sand.This system has three main things.There are tall things to stop the sand，squares made of straw （草方格） and wide lines of trees. These things work together well to stop the desert from getting bigger.
When the green belt around the desert was successfully finished，it brought a lot of good things.First，it made the nature around the desert better.There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now.Second，it kept the farming near the desert safe.So，farmers can grow food more easily.Also，the places where people live in cities and in the countryside are nicer.Because there are fewer sandstorms，there is less harm to the things like roads and buildings，and more people come to visit.So，the local people can make more money from having visitors.This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better.
6.Where does the Taklimakan Desert lie in China？ ______
A. Southwest. B. Northwest. C. Southeast. D. Northeast.
7.What is the total length of the green belt around the Taklimakan Desert in 2024？ ______
A. 2，761 kilometers. B. 285 kilometers.
C. 3，046 kilometers. D. 337，600 kilometers.
8.What does the underlined phrase " These things" in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The six counties.
B. The sandstorms.
C. The visitors.
D. Ingredients of the sand-stopping system.
9.What is the right order of the following events？ ______
①The green belt project around the Taklimakan Desert was started.
②A large part of the green belt was constructed by the end of 2023.
③The final part of the green belt was finished in 2024.
④Sandstorms from the Taklimakan Desert caused various problems.
A. ④①②③ B. ①④②③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②③④
10.What could be the best title of the text？ ______
A. The History of the Taklimakan Desert
B. The Different Types of Deserts in China
C. China's Largest Desert Fully Encircled with Green Belt
D. Advantages of the Green Belt Around the Taklimakan Desert
三、完形填空（2x20）
A
Do you know that in Guangdong Province，China，there's a cool event called the Guangdong Youth Ecological Literature Creation Contest （广东省青少年生态文学创作大赛）？It's a fun way for students like（1） ______ to learn about taking care of our planet.
This contest encourages students（2） ______ ideas about environmental protection.At the same time，you must be creative.There is（3） ______ theme （主题） every year.In 2024，the 11th edition of this contest was started with the theme "Keep low-carbon and environmental protection in mind；take action for a green and（4） ______ Guangdong." It's a great chance for you to show off your ideas on（5） ______ to make our world a better place.
There is no limit （限制） to the form of your works，but they（6） ______ be written in Chinese.And you must upload （上传） your works online（7） ______ using any paper!
And guess what？（8） ______ prizes!And certificates （证书）（9） ______ for the winners，too.
So，（10） ______ you love writing，and you want to help the environment，this contest is for you!
11.A. you B. your C. yours
12.A. come up with B. coming up with C. to come up with
13.A. the B. an C. a
14.A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully
15.A. how B. when C. where
16.A. can B. must C. might
17.A. by B. from C. without
18.A. It is B. They are C. There are
19.A. prepare B. are prepared C. are preparing
20.A. if B. but C. unless
B
Marie and Jessica were hiking when they saw a big black bear.Marie started to（1） ______ her backpack.Jessica（2） ______ in a low voice， "What are you going to do？" Marie said， "I'm going to run for it."
"You can't outrun （跑得比……快） a bear，" Jessica said.Marie looked at her friend and explained， "I don't have to outrun the（3） ______ .I just have to outrun you."
Sadly，this selfish idea is（4） ______ in today's society，even in a lot of schools.Many people treat their classmates，teammates and even socalled friends as competitors rather than partners.
A very（5） ______ idea is suggested by a story about nine young people in the Special Olympics.The Special Olympics are for children and（6） ______ with intellectual disabilities （智力残疾）.Right after the start of a race，a boy fell down（7） ______ .A girl just ahead of him noticed it and turned around to help him up.As the other runners（8） ______ this，one by one they all went back to help the fallen boy.Then，all nine ran together to the finish line arm in arm.They treated each other as partners rather than competitors.
When I think of the bullying problems at most schools，I（9） ______ the only way to make the school a safe place is that most of the students stand together to create a culture of caring.It's your（10） ______ —to run together arm in arm or to keep trying to outrun each other.
21.A. look after B. pick up C. put on D. take off
22.A. asked B. answered C. cried D. laughed
23.A. horse B. bear C. camper D. hiker
24.A. dangerous B. strange C. common D. special
25.A. different B. similar C. useful D. useless
26.A. parents B. competitors C. adults D. patients
27.A. carefully B. suddenly C. luckily D. quietly
28.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt
29.A. decide B. promise C. question D. understand
30.A. choice B. turn C. duty D. effort
四、配对阅读（2x5）
31.配对阅读。左栏是五人的困惑，右栏是七则留言，请为每人挑选其感兴趣的留言。
（1） ______ Linda finds it difficult to memorize new words.She forgets them easily.
（2） ______ Monica speaks English a lot in class.However，she is still very poor at spoken English.
（3） ______ Eric's father told him the saying "Use it or lose it" was important to an English learner，but he doesn't know what it exactly means.
（4） ______ In class，Peter always hides behind the English textbook and hardly ever says a word.His parents feel worried about him.
（5） ______ When my sister takes a listening exam，she often makes many mistakes.She hopes to find ways to improve her English listening. A.You should talk with him first to find out whether he has trouble learning English.You can also ask his English teacher Mr.Wang for advice and help.
B.You can try to write ten to fifteen new words on a piece of paper each day.Read the words before you go to bed and after you wake up.
C.The saying is used to describe something that you must use often，or you will forget and lose it.It tells you to keep practicing what you have learned.
D.The app called Fun Dubbing can help you improve English speaking.Through it，you can dub （给……配音） short videos，songs or stories to practice English speaking.
E.You can start by watching English films or reading English storybooks you like.Slowly，you will show an interest in English.
F.You can improve English listening，like listening to English songs or watching English movies.I advise you to read the questions quickly when taking exams.There's no need to understand every word.Just try to get the main idea.
G.In fact，you can guess the meaning of some new words from the context （上下文）.If not，you can look them up in the dictionary.
五、语法填空（1x10）
32.
friend；adult；general；come；convenient；they；while；pleasure；connect；become；produce；you
Different countries have different dining habits and tools.At the dinner table.Westerners use knives and forks，（ 1） ______ the Chinese use chopsticks.Since at least 3，000 years ago，chopsticks（ 2） ______ the eating tool for Chinese people.During the Pottery Age （陶器时代），ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook.And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food.Later on，they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.
（ 3） ______ ，the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups：bamboo and wood，metal，jade，bone and chemical plastics.In modern Chinese family life，people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are（ 4） ______ to the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle.The use of knives and forks makes it much more（ 5） ______ for people to eat individually （单独地）.And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with（ 6） ______ family members.As the Westerners prefer to eat individually，they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into（ 7） ______ .The way that Chinese people use chopsticks（ 8） ______ with the lifestyle of the Chinese family.They like eating with others around the table.
Nowadays，an increasing number of foreign students（ 9） ______ to China.They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the（ 10） ______ of eating with friends.Chopsticks are going out into the world.
六补全对话（2x5）
33.Dad：What are you doing on the computer，Peter？
Peter：（ 1） ______
Dad：Do you know them well？
Peter：Don't worry，Dad.（ 2） ______
Dad：Good.You know，it can be dangerous to make friends online.
Peter：Sure，Dad.（ 3） ______
Dad：That's right.And you may advise your friends to be careful，too.
Peter：I will tell them later.In fact，I'll meet them this afternoon.
Dad：（ 4） ______
Peter：To the city library.We'll work as volunteers there for the Internet Safety Day.
Dad：I'm so proud of you.（ 5） ______
A.Have fun there!
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Where are you going？
D.They are my friends in real life.
E.I know I need to protect myself.
F.I'm chatting with my friends online.
七、任务型阅读（2x5）
34.A new culture reality show，The Mystery of China，tells the stories of six cultural treasures.The show not only visited archaeology sites（考古遗址），but also invited culture experts to help people have a better and deeper understanding of these cultural treasures.
According to Li Zhenya，the show's producer，"who we are"and "where we come from"are key questions on the way to"find our genes（基因）"."We hope to record the valuable moments of every treasure.That is our purpose behind the show."said Li.
The show visited some of China's most well-known cultural sites，like the Mogao Grottoes and the Emperor Qin Shi Huan's Mausoleum Site Museum（秦始皇陵博物院）.How to introduce these treasures in the best way was something that the production team had trouble with.
"Chinese history is so long that if we follow time order，then we would have to start with the Xia，Shang and Zhou Dynasties or even earlier.That is not the way we learn history.A collection of thousands of objects for the royal family（皇室） of the Tang Dynasty was found in 1970 in a small village in North-west China's Shaanxi Province.Who hid it underground and why did they do so？There are so many questions to be answered，"Li said."Telling these stories behind the cultural treasures is something we hope to do，and then people can discover more about these shining cultural symbols."Li added.
(1) How many treasures does the show introduce？ ______
(2) How did the show help people have a better and deeper understanding of cultural treasures？ ______
(3) Why did Li Zhenya start this show？ ______
(4) What troubled the team most in making the show？ ______
(5) Where was a collection of thousands of objects for the royal family found，in Shaanxi Province or in Guangxi Province？ ______
八、书面表达（15）
35.2023年的冬天，哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美，成为游客的网红打卡地。广东文旅向广大青少年征集文章来向世界各地游客宣传、展现广东的"美"，邀请世界各地游客来广东游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍广东的"美"。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The Beauty of Guangdong Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong.______
1~5.【答案】B、B、C、C、D
6~10.【答案】B、C、D、A、C
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、A
21~30.【答案】D、A、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、A
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
32.【答案】【小题1】while
【小题2】have become
【小题3】Generally
【小题4】friendly
【小题5】convenient
【小题6】their
【小题7】adults
【小题8】connects
【小题9】are coming
【小题10】pleasure
33.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
34.【答案】【小题1】6./ Six.
【小题2】By inviting culture experts.
【小题3】To record the valuable moments of every treasure.
【小题4】How to introduce these treasures in the best way.
【小题5】In Shanxi Province.
35.【答案】The Beauty of Guangdong
Today I would like to show you the beauty of Guangdong.Guangdong is located in the south of China.It has many wonderful things to offer.（介绍基本信息）First，Guangdong is famous for its delicious food.There are all kinds of traditional dishes that you can taste.【高分句型一】They are sure to satisfy your taste buds.Besides，Guangdong has many places of interest.From beautiful beaches to ancient temples，there is something for everyone to explore.【高分句型二】Lastly，People are very friendly and kind there.（介绍广东的美）Guangdong welcomes tourists from all over the world.Whether you want to experience its rich culture or just enjoy its beautiful scenery，you will be warmly welcomed here.（表示欢迎）
第4页，共5页
第5页，共5页
