定语从句－中考二轮语法复习提升练
1. The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
2. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
3. The man ______ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
4. Do you know the woman ______ hair is long
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
5. The house ______ windows face south is my uncle's.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
6. The book ______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. where
7. I still remember the day ______ I first came to Beijing.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
8. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the early bus.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
9. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
10. The boy ______ I talked with just now is my best friend.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
11. The hotel ______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at
C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
12. The man ______ leg was broken in the accident was taken to the hospital.
A. who B. whose C. which D. that
13. I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom
14. The school ______ I visited last year was not the one ______ I once worked.
A. which; where B. which; which
C. where; which D. where; where
15. The beautiful girl ______ we met yesterday is a famous actress.
A. / B. where C. when D. why
16. The old man ______ daughter is a doctor is very proud.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
17. The storybook ______ I have read twice is very interesting.
A. which B. where C. when D. why
18. The house in ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. that C. where D. whose
19. I will never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside.
A. when B. that C. where D. why
20. The man ______ you met just now is a famous writer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. when
21. The pen ______ he is writing with is mine.
A. which B. in which C. on which D. whom
22. The reason ______ he didn't come to the party is that he was ill.
A. because B. why C. which D. that
23. This is the museum ______ we visited last month.
A. where B. in which C. which D. in that
24. The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
25. The factory ______ products are of high quality is very famous.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
26. The book ______ cover is blue is mine.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
27. The school ______ I studied for three years has changed a lot.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
28. The woman ______ I spoke on the phone last night is my teacher.
A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that
29. The town ______ we visited last week is very beautiful.
A. where B. which C. in which D. what
30. The man ______ I bought the house from is a farmer.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
答案及解析
1. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the factory”在定语从句“we'll visit next week”中作visit的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选C。
2. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the school”在定语从句“I studied three years ago”中作地点状语，相当于“I studied in the school three years ago”，所以用关系副词where，选A。
3. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the man”在定语从句“gave us a talk on science yesterday”中作主语，指人，所以用关系代词who，选A。
4. 答案：D
- 解析：先行词“the woman”与“hair”构成所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选D。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the house”与“windows”构成所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选C。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the book”在定语从句“he bought yesterday”中作bought的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选A。
7. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the day”在定语从句“I first came to Beijing”中作时间状语，相当于“on the day I first came to Beijing”，所以用关系副词when，选C。
8. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the reason”在定语从句“he was late for school”中作原因状语，相当于“for the reason he was late for school”，所以用关系副词why，选A。
9. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“film”被最高级“the best”修饰，且在定语从句“I have ever seen”中作seen的宾语，此时只能用关系代词that，选A。
10. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the boy”在定语从句“I talked with just now”中作with的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词who或whom，也可省略，这里选A。
11. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the hotel”在定语从句“we stayed at during our holidays”中作at的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，“stay at the hotel”是固定搭配，B选项中where是关系副词，不能作at的宾语，C选项少了at，D选项中that不能放在介词in后，所以选A。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词“the man”与“leg”构成所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选B。
13. 答案：D
- 解析：先行词“many friends”在定语从句“some are businessmen”中作of的宾语，指人，所以用“of whom”引导定语从句，相当于“some of them are businessmen”，选D。
14. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个定语从句中，先行词“the school”在“ I visited last year”中作visited的宾语，用关系代词which；第二个定语从句中，先行词“the one”（指代学校）在“ I once worked”中作地点状语，相当于“I once worked in the school”，用关系副词where，所以选A。
15. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the beautiful girl”在定语从句“we met yesterday”中作met的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选A。
16. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the old man”与“daughter”构成所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选C。
17. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the storybook”在定语从句“I have read twice”中作read的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选A。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the house”在定语从句“Lu Xun used to live”中作live in的宾语，in提前，用“in which”引导定语从句，也可把in放在live后，用which或that引导，还可省略，这里选A。that不能放在介词后，C选项where是关系副词，不能作in的宾语，D选项whose不符合语境。
19. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句“we spent together in the countryside”中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选B。
20. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the man”在定语从句“you met just now”中作met的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词whom或who，也可省略，这里选C。
21. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the pen”在定语从句“he is writing with”中作with的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选A。
22. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词“the reason”在定语从句“he didn't come to the party”中作原因状语，相当于“for the reason he didn't come to the party”，所以用关系副词why，选B。
23. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the museum”在定语从句“we visited last month”中作visited的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选C。
24. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the boy”与“father”构成所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选C。
25. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the factory”与“products”构成所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选C。
26. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词“the book”与“cover”构成所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose，选C。
27. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词“the school”在定语从句“I studied for three years”中作地点状语，相当于“I studied in the school for three years”，所以用关系副词where，选A。
28. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词“the woman”在定语从句“I spoke on the phone last night”中作“speak to”的宾语，“speak to sb. on the phone”表示“和某人通电话”，to提前，用“to whom”引导定语从句，选B。
29. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词“the town”在定语从句“we visited last week”中作visited的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，这里选B。
30. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词“the man”在定语从句“I bought the house from”中作from的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词whom，选B。
