定语从句－中考语法复习精准提升练
1. The novel, ______ the writer is an overseas Chinese, is well - received by young people.
A. whose B. which C. of which D. from whom
2. The man ______ is standing at the gate is my English teacher, who has a lot of teaching experience.
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
3. I will never forget the day ______ we spent together in the mountains last year.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
4. The reason ______ he gave for being late was that his car broke down on the way.
A. which B. why C. what D. where
5. The school ______ library has a large collection of books is very famous in our city.
A. which B. that C. whose D. where
6. The film ______ we saw last night, ______ was about a real - life hero, was very moving.
A. which; which B. that; that C. which; that D. that; which
7. The woman ______ you talked to just now is my aunt, ______ works in a hospital.
A. who; who B. whom; that C. which; who D. who; that
8. I like the music ______ I can sing along with.
A. who B. that C. whose D. where
9. The house, ______ windows face south, is very bright and warm.
A. which B. whose C. of which D. that
10. The man ______ I bought the computer from is a computer expert.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. what
11. The book ______ cover is blue is written by my favorite author.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
12. The city ______ we visited last month has a long history and many famous scenic spots.
A. where B. that C. when D. what
13. The boy ______ mother is a doctor studies hard and always gets good grades.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
14. The factory ______ products are of high quality is expanding its production scale.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
15. The film ______ director is very famous won several international awards.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
16. The school ______ I studied ten years ago has changed a lot.
A. where B. that C. which D. when
17. The reason ______ he didn't attend the meeting is still unknown.
A. which B. why C. that D. what
18. The girl ______ you met in the street is my best friend, ______ is very outgoing.
A. who; who B. whom; that C. which; who D. who; that
19. The pen ______ I wrote the letter with is a birthday gift from my father.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. where
20. The museum ______ we visited yesterday has a lot of valuable exhibits.
A. where B. that C. when D. what
答案及解析（一）
1. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The novel”，“the writer of the novel”表示“小说的作者”，在从句中作定语，“of which the writer”相当于“whose writer”，所以选C。
2. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The man”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who，选C。
3. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“the day”，在从句中作“spent”的宾语，而不是时间状语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，选B。
4. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“The reason”，在从句中作“gave”的宾语，而不是原因状语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，选A。
5. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The school”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“library”，表示所属关系，所以用whose，选C。
6. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空先行词是“The film”，在从句中作“saw”的宾语，用which或that；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词还是“The film”，在从句中作主语，只能用which，所以选A。
7. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空先行词是“The woman”，指人，在从句中作“talked to”的宾语，用who或whom；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“My aunt”，在从句中作主语，只能用who，所以选A。
8. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“the music”，指物，在从句中作“sing along with”的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，选B。
9. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The house”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“windows”，表示所属关系，所以用whose，选B。
10. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The man”，指人，在从句中作“from”的宾语，所以用whom，选B。
11. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The book”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“cover”，表示所属关系，所以用whose，选C。
12. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The city”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，选B。
13. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The boy”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“mother”，表示所属关系，所以用whose，选C。
14. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The factory”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“products”，表示所属关系，所以用whose，选C。
15. 答案：C
- 解析：先行词是“The film”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“director”，表示所属关系，所以用whose，选C。
16. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“The school”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，选A。
17. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The reason”，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why，选B。
18. 答案：A
- 解析：第一个空先行词是“The girl”，指人，在从句中作“met”的宾语，用who或whom；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“My best friend”，在从句中作主语，只能用who，所以选A。
19. 答案：A
- 解析：先行词是“The pen”，指物，在从句中作“with”的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，选A。
20. 答案：B
- 解析：先行词是“The museum”，在从句中作“visited”的宾语，所以用关系代词which或that，也可省略，选B。
