专题八任务型阅读
(一)测试目标
任务型阅读是一种重要的主观阅读题型，旨在考查考生的文本信息定位、语篇分析、语法
应用以及语言灵活输出的能力。由于其考查维度广泛，能力层次的延展性强，任务型阅读在中
考笔试中通常是考生拉分的关键部分。其测试目标主要包括以下几点。
1.文本话题与文体结构的理解：任务型阅读的选材往往涉及科普知识、历史人物、饮食、自然
等话题，与客观题部分形成互补。因此，在复习中应多关注这类话题，提高对相关内容的熟
悉度。此外，任务型阅读侧重说明文和记叙文，这与译林版教材的文体一致。掌握说明文
和记叙文的结构特点及文化背景知识，有助于迅速把握文本大意。
2.多维度思维能力的考查：信息查找类题型的比重逐年下降，而对高阶思维能力的要求逐渐
提高。常见的题目类型包括信息定位与转述、信息概括等，考生需在理解文本的基础上，灵
活转换信息形式。这包括词形变化、同义词替换，甚至是句式的调整和信息阐释。通过不
断练习信息的转换与归纳，总结不同表达方式，可以提高这类题型的正确率。
3.逆向思维和发散思维的应用：解答任务型阅读题目时，往往需要考生具备逆向思维和发散思
维的能力。面对需要进行信息转换或概括的题目，考生应多从不同角度思考文本的意义，并
灵活运用语言知识进行调整。例如，通过句意分析，利用同义表达来实现信息的有效输出。
4.信息概括与表达能力的考查：信息概括类题目要求考生在理解原文的基础上进行推断和分
析，再运用语言储备进行精炼表达。考生应通过对原有文本的分析，识别关键信息，并合理组
织语言进行概括。平时可通过练习总结段落大意、写摘要等方式，逐步提高信息概括能力。
(二)典型试题解析
样题1
阅读短文，根据短文中的信息，完成表格。（每空一词）
h00
Cars powered by gasoline were sold for many years before hybrid
vehicles that use gasoline,electricity,and solar energy.Car companies
are now making cars that are fully powered by electricity only.How do
these electric cars measure up to(符合标准)traditional gasoline cars
tailpipe cmissions
Electric and gasoline vehicles look similar on the outside.They have very different parts
under their hoods,though.Electric cars have one main moving part:the motor.But gas cars
literally have hundreds of parts,often requiring frequent maintenance().Having fewer
parts makes the electric car cheaper to maintain and less likely to have mechanical problems.
Electric vehicles are energy efficient,also making them cheaper to operate.It costs about
$1.00 to travel 43 miles in an electric car,which is a clear contrast to a gas car,which costs
about 1.25 to go 18 miles.Basically,an electric car can go twice as far as a gas car for the
103参老答案
第一部分学习要点领航
专题一
完形填空
7.B8.D9.C10.D
(H)1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.D
【典型试题解析】
7.A8.C9.A10.D11.B12.D13.B
样题1
14.A15.A
1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A6.A
(I)1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A
样题2
7.D8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.C
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A
14.B15.A
8.B
样题3
(J)1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.B
1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B
7.C8.B9.D10.A
8.D9.C10.D
专题二阅读理解
样题4
【典型试题解析】
1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A
样题1
8.C9.C10.D11.B12.B13.A14.D
1.A2.D3.B
15.C
样题2
样题5
1.D2.D3.A
1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B
样题3
8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.A
1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A
15.B
样题4
【学习实践】
1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B
(A)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D
样题5
7.C8.D
1.C2.D3.A4.B
(B)1.A2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D
【学习实践】
7.B8.D9.C10.B
(C)1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.B
(一)1.D2.D3.B
7.C8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B
(二)1.D2.B3.B4.D
14.D15.C
(三)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C
(D)1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B
(四)1.C2.B3.A4.C
7.C8.D9.A10.D
(五)1.D2.D3.A4.C
(E)1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D6.A
(六)1.B2.A3.D
7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D
(七)1.C2.A3.C4.A
(F)1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C
(八)1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C
7.A8.D
(九)1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A
(G)1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A
(十)1.C2.D3.B4.A
专题三阅读与表达
should improve our quality of life and feeling good
【典型试题解析】
about yourself is more motivating and sustainable.
样题1
样题5
1.Yes.:Yes,he did.
1.It allows children to decide how,what and
2.5 years.Five years.
where they want to learn.
3.The spirit of never giving up when facing dif-
2.(They need their)parents'support and at-
ficulties and the love for our country.'China.
tention.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.By learning what they are really interested
Nothing is final.We should always keep trying and
in.They can learn what they are really interested
never give up in the face of difficulties.As long as
in.
we treat them as challenges in life,we can finally
4.Because they can't learn difficult subjects
overcome them and improve ourselves.
easily without teachers'help.Because they can
样题2
learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers'
1.Because of their nice smells and bright col
help.
5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
ors.
2.Their grandma.
示例一：Schooling.Because school teaches the
3.In winter.
importance of timekeeping and discipline,which
4.Yes,they did./Yes.
prepares me for future life and work.Because it
5.Pleased and confident.
provides me with chances to have contact with other
样题3
children of my age./Because at school,teachers can
1.Reading together with others./Reading to-
push me to learn what I don't enjoy but can be im-
gether with others is(known as)buddy reading.
portant later in life.
2.By pairing up older students with younger
示例二：Unschooling..Because it may take me
ones.Schools'They usually pair up older students
out of the stress from the competition with other
with younger ones.
students at school./Because I need to be responsible
3.(For)2 years.It/The program lasted(for)
for myself,which helps develop my independence.
2 years.
Because it gives me more time for sports,voluntee-
4.Because he became more confident as he
ring and museum or park visits.
knew he was a role model for someone).
示例三：Home schooling.Because it makes it
5.The school/It became a closer community.
possible for me to learn at my own pace.
样题4
【学习实践】
1.To keep a record of his running.
()1.He shot down nine suns
2.He forgot to consider what he achieved.
2.He didn't take it and asked Chang'e to put it
3.Building our confidence.
away at their home.
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
3.Because it's the closest planet to the earth.
Feeling good about yourself is more important than
4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：
feeling good about the numbers.Because exercise
All my family members get together and have a big
