Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元过关练习
一.单项选择
( )1.—______ do you think can make people happy
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
( )2. Happiness doesn't always come with money. What do you think of this idea
— I agree. Sometimes ______ simple things can also bring us a lot of joy.
A．so B．such C．very D．quite
( )3. —______ is the secret to staying happy according to the passage
A．How B．What C．Why D．Which
( )4. She feels happy when she ______ her old friends.
A．meet B．meets C．met D．will meet
( )5. —Do you know ______
— Because helping others can make him feel happy.
A．why Tom likes helping others
B．why does Tom like helping others
C．where Tom likes helping others
D．where does Tom like helping others
( )6. The best way to make yourself happy is ______ something for someone else.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．both B and C
( )7. They believe that ______ good health is the key to happiness.
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
( )8. —______ do you usually find happiness in your daily life
— By spending time with my family and friends.
A．How B．What C．Where D．When
( )9. My little sister always ______ a big smile on her face and that makes her look really happy.
A．wear B．wears C．wore D．is wearing
( )10. Happiness isn't about ______ what you have, but about enjoying what you have.
A．count B．counts C．counting D．counted
二、词汇运用
A.根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。
1. His words brought me a lot of ________ (快乐).
2. We should always keep a ________ (积极的) attitude towards life.
3. She found h________ in helping those in need.
4. S________ time with family and friends is very important for our happiness.
5. Health is one of the most important f________ of happiness.
6. A________ he is very busy, he still tries to find time for hobbies.
7. Many people think that m________ more money can make them happy.
8. We should learn to be c________ for what we have.
9. The party last night brought us a lot of j________.
10. Her kind act made a d________ to the old man's life.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The ________ (happy) on her face shows that she has passed the exam.
2. We should try our best to make our parents live ________ (happy).
3. ________ (help) others can make us feel good about ourselves.
4. He believes that ________ (laugh) is the best medicine.
5. The more we share, the ________ (much) happiness we will get.
6. My mother always tells me to be ________ (thank) for what I have.
7. We need to find a balance between work and ________ (relax).
8. These ________ (activity) can help us build good relationships with others.
9. She feels ________ (true) happy when she is with her pet dog.
10. His ________ (suggest) about how to be happy are really useful.
三、翻译短语
1. 幸福的秘诀 ___________
2. 与……共度时光 ___________
3. 对……有积极的态度 ___________
4. 做某事的最好方式 ___________
5. 帮助某人做某事 ___________
6. 从……中找到快乐 ___________
7. 对……感到满足 ___________
8. 给某人带来快乐 ___________
9. 对……产生影响 ___________
10. 实现梦想 ___________
11. 保持健康 ___________
12. 与……交朋友 ___________
13. 关心；在乎 ___________
14. 感恩 ___________
15. 积极思考 ___________
四、完成句子
1. 他认为幸福来自于帮助他人。
He thinks that happiness ________ ________ helping others.
2. 我想知道怎样才能找到幸福。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ find happiness.
3. 我们应该学会对我们所拥有的东西感到满足。
We should learn to be ________ ________ what we have.
4. 每天锻炼有助于我们保持健康。
Exercising every day helps us ________ ________.
5. 她总是脸上带着微笑，看起来很开心。
She always ________ a smile ________ her face and looks very happy.
6. 与家人共度时光能给我们带来很多快乐。
________ time ________ family can bring us a lot of happiness.
7. 对别人友好可以让我们交到更多的朋友。
________ ________ to others can help us make more friends.
8. 他的话对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
His words ________ a big ________ to my life.
五、句型转换
1. Happiness is something that money can't buy. (改同义句)
Happiness is something ________ ________ money can't buy.
2. We should try to make others happy. (改为一般疑问句)
________ we ________ to make others happy
3. He found happiness in reading books . (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ he ________ happiness
4. If you are kind to others, you will be happy. (改为并列句)
Be kind to others, ________ ________ will be happy.
5. She believes that helping others makes her happy. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ that helping others makes her happy.
答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A
解析：根据语境，这里问的是“什么能让人快乐”，what表示“什么”，符合题意；who表示“谁”；where表示“哪里”；when表示“什么时候”，均不符合。所以选A。
2. 答案：B
解析：such后面接名词短语，so后面接形容词或副词，这里“simple things”是名词短语，用such，very和quite不符合此用法。所以选B。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据答语通常是关于具体的内容，这里问“根据文章保持快乐的秘诀是什么”，what表示“什么”，符合语境；how表示“怎样”；why表示“为什么”；which表示“哪一个”，均不合适。所以选B。
4. 答案：B
解析：when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用meets。所以选B。
5. 答案：A
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项“why does Tom like helping others”是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语“Because helping others can make him feel happy”可知，问的是原因，用why引导，C、D选项“where”引导不符合语境。A选项“why Tom likes helping others”是陈述句语序且符合语境。所以选A。
6. 答案：D
解析：“the best way to do sth.”或“the best way of doing sth.”都表示“做某事的最好方式”，所以这里可以用to do或doing。所以选D。
7. 答案：C
解析：“that”引导的宾语从句中，“keeping good health”是动名词短语作主语，表示“保持健康”。所以选C。
8. 答案：A
解析：根据答语“By spending time with my family and friends”可知，问的是方式，how表示“怎样”，符合题意；what表示“什么”；where表示“哪里”；when表示“什么时候”，均不符合。所以选A。
9. 答案：B
解析：“always”表示经常，句子用一般现在时，主语“My little sister”是第三人称单数，动词用wears。所以选B。
10. 答案：C
解析：“about”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。所以选C。
二、词汇运用
A. 根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。
1. 答案：happiness
解析：“a lot of”后面接名词，“快乐”的名词是happiness。
2. 答案：positive
解析：“积极的”是positive，修饰“attitude”。
3. 答案：happiness
解析：根据首字母和语境，这里说她在帮助有需要的人当中找到了快乐，“happiness”表示“快乐”。
4. 答案：Spending
解析：“spend time with...”表示“和……共度时光”，这里作主语，用动名词形式Spending。
5. 答案：factors
解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“因素”是factor，这里用复数形式factors。
6. 答案：Although
解析：根据前后句关系，这里表示让步，“Although”表示“虽然，尽管”。
7. 答案：making
解析：“make money”表示“赚钱”，“think that + 从句”，从句中“making more money”是动名词短语作主语。
8. 答案：content
解析：“be content for”表示“对……感到满足”。
9. 答案：joy
解析：“a lot of”后面接名词，“joy”表示“快乐”。
10. 答案：difference
解析：“make a difference to...”表示“对……产生影响”。
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 答案：happiness
解析：“the”后面接名词，“happy”的名词是happiness。
2. 答案：happily
解析：修饰动词“live”要用副词，“happy”的副词是happily。
3. 答案：Helping
解析：“help others”表示“帮助别人”，这里作主语，用动名词形式Helping。
4. 答案：laughing
解析：“laugh”是动词，这里作从句的主语，用动名词形式laughing。
5. 答案：more
解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，“much”的比较级是more。
6. 答案：thankful
解析：“be thankful for”表示“对……感恩”。
7. 答案：relaxation
解析：“and”连接两个并列的词，“work”是名词，“relax”的名词是relaxation。
8. 答案：activities
解析：“these”后面接可数名词复数，“activity”的复数是activities。
9. 答案：truly
解析：修饰形容词“happy”要用副词，“true”的副词是truly。
10. 答案：suggestions
解析：“his”后面接名词，“suggest”的名词是suggestion，这里用复数形式suggestions。
三、翻译短语
1. 答案：the secrets of happiness
2. 答案：spend time with...
3. 答案：have a positive attitude towards...
4. 答案：the best way to do sth.
5. 答案：help sb. do sth.
6. 答案：find happiness in...
7. 答案：be content with...
8. 答案：bring happiness to sb.
9. 答案：make a difference to...
10. 答案：achieve one's dream
11. 答案：keep healthy
12. 答案：make friends with...
13. 答案：care about
14. 答案：be thankful for
15. 答案：think positively
四、完成句子
1. 答案：comes from
解析：“come from”表示“来自”，主语“happiness”是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。
2. 答案：how I can
解析：“怎样”用how，“我能”用I can，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
3. 答案：content with
解析：“be content with”表示“对……感到满足”。
4. 答案：keep healthy
解析：“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，“保持健康”是keep healthy。
5. 答案：wears; on
解析：“wear a smile on one's face”表示“脸上带着微笑”，主语She是第三人称单数，动词用wears。
6. 答案：Spending; with
解析：“spend time with...”表示“和……共度时光”，这里作主语，用动名词形式Spending。
7. 答案：Being friendly
解析：“be friendly to...”表示“对……友好”，这里作主语，用动名词形式Being friendly。
8. 答案：made; difference
解析：“make a difference to...”表示“对……产生影响”，根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。
五、句型转换
1. 答案：that which
解析：“that”引导定语从句修饰“something”，这里可以用“that which”替换，意思不变。
2. 答案：Should; try
解析：含有情态动词should的句子，改为一般疑问句，把should提前，动词用原形。
3. 答案：Where did; find
解析：对地点提问用where，原句是一般过去时，借助助动词did，动词found还原为find。
4. 答案：and you
解析：“If you are kind to others, you will be happy.”可转换为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的结构，祈使句以动词原形开头，所以把“Be”提前，去掉“If”，并把“you”补充完整。
5. 答案：doesn't believe
解析：在含有believe的主从复合句中，要否定前移，原句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，借助助动词doesn't，动词believes还原为believe。
