2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）
Unit4 My friends 语法填空专练
一、阅读理解
Jack is a ten-year-old boy, he has a happy family. On weekends, Jack often goes to movies with his friend, Peter. They both like action movies. His favourite star is Jackie Chan. He thinks Jackie Chan is a great actor and he is the most famous star in China. He has a new movie, Rush Hour. It's a very successful action movie. But Peter likes Rowan Atkinson best. He likes his movie, Mr. Bean. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. His father and mother like it, too. They often watch it on Saturday afternoon. For them, it's the happiest moment when they see Beijing Opera, having a good time.
1．Jack often goes to movies with ____.
A．Rowan Atkinson B．Peter
C．Mr Bean D．Jackie Chan
2．Rush Hour is a(n)____.
A．action movie B．comedy C．documentary D．thriller
3．Peter's favorite actor is ____.
A．Mr. Bean B．Jackie Chan
C．Rowan Atkinson D．Jack
4．____ like(s) Beijing Opera.
A．Jack B．Jack's father
C．Jack's mother D．Jack and his parents
5．Which one is NOT true
A．Peter likes action movies.
B．Jack likes action movies.
C．Jackie Chan is Peter's favourite star.
D．Rowan Atkinson has a movie, Mr. Bean.
6．阅读理解
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.
I'm Petter. I like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
（1）How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday
A．For a week B．For two weeks
C．For three weeks D．For a month
（2）Betty is good at playing .
A．basketball B．football C．Ping-pong D．tennis
（3）Who is Peter's good friend
A．Linda B．Betty C．Rick D．Bill
（4）Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends
A．Because that makes his life more interesting.
B．Because more friends can give him more help.
C．Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D．Because he likes making friends with others.
（5）How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
7．阅读理解
Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, "Don't forget this."
One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, "Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way." He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.
About an hour latter. The conductor began to see the tickets. She came to the old man and said, "Will you please show me your ticket " The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried." I can't find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train," said the old man.
"I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another ticket," said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly," You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket. I can't remember my station. Where am I going "
（1）The old man bought a ticket __________.
A．after he got on the train
B．before he got on the train
C．when the conductor told him to buy one
D．when he found he had no money with him
（2）About an hour later, the conductor began _____________.
A．to sell the tickets B．to look for the ticket
C．to check the tickets D．to show the tickets
（3）The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because ________.
A．the man was very old
B．she thought the old man had no money with him
C．the old man showed her the ticket
D．she believed the old man
（4）The old man still looked worried because __________.
A．he couldn't get on the train
B．he lost his ticket and a lot of money
C．he thought his wife would angry with him
D．he forgot where he was going
（5）Which of the following is right
A．The old man went on the trip with his wife.
B．The old man didn't find his ticket.
C．The conductor was also an old man.
D．The old man had to buy another ticket.
8．阅读理解
Would you like to make some new friends Here you can know something about three different animals.
Hello! I'm Koala Bear. Do you know where I am Yes, I'm in Australia. I'm very cute. I am two years old. I s eldom drink water. I like sleeping in the tree. My phone number is 81093456. Welcome to visit me
Good morning! My name is Mickey. I am from the USA. I have big ears and eyes. I have a good friend. His name is Donald Duck but he is in America now. I am always happy. Do you like me Now I am in Shanghai. My phone number is 96384251.
Nice to meet you, everyone. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan, China. I am 3 years old. I like eating bamboo. My dream is to take a colour photo. Do you like me My phone number is 71368997. Welcome to Sichuan.
（1）How old is koala Bear
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（2）Who lives in China now
A．Koala Bear and Mickey. B．Koala Bear and Panda.
C．Mickey and Panda. D．Panda and Donald Duck.
（3）If you want to ask something about Mickey, which number should you call
A．96384251. B．96348251. C．71368997. D．81093456.
（4）How is Koala Bear
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Funny. D．Lovely.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mickey has a good friend.
B．Panda wants to take a colour photo.
C．Koala Bear always drinks water.
D．Mickey's ears and eyes are big.
9．阅读理解
Different cultures have different ideas about why people catch colds. For example, in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. In other places, including parts of the Middle East, some people believe that strong winds cause colds. So, on trains and buses, people usually don't like to sit next to open windows. In parts of Europe, some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. They say that after you go swimming, you should quickly put on dry clothes. Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）. But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill.
（1）In the United States, people think you can catch a cold if .
A．you wear wet clothes B．you sit next to the window
C．your feet get cold D．you go swimming in summer
（2）Which is NOT a cause (成因) of colds in the reading
A．Bad food B．Wet clothes C．A virus D．Strong winds
（3）In "people still follow them to avoid getting ill", what does "them" mean
A．scientists B．old ideas C．colds D．dry clothes
（4）What is the main(主要的) idea of this reading
A．You should take good care of your health in winter.
B．Colds are the biggest health problem in the world.
C．Some people think that strong winds cause colds.
D．People still believe old ideas about why they catch colds.
（5）According to the reading, which of the following is NOT true
A．There are many different ideas about how people catch colds.
B．Scientists don't know how people catch colds.
C．Some people think that wearing wet clothes gives you a cold.
D．In the U.S., many small children wear boots in winter.
10．阅读理解
Do you get enough sleep With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of U. S. scientists did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
（1）How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep？
A．3. B．2. C．l. D．None.
（2）If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advise you to sleep？
A．10 to 11 hours. B．8 to 9 hours.
C．8 to 13 hours. D．As long as possible.
（3）Why does the writer suggested you try to get enough sleep
A．Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.
B．Because you will get fit if you are awake one or two more hours each day.
C．Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
D．Because enough sleep is more important than your homework.
（4）What does "eight to nine hours will do" mean？
A．Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.
B．Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.
C．Eight to nine hours' sleep will help get fat.
D．Eight to nine hours' sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
（5）What does the passage talk about？
A．How to get enough sleep. B．How to keep healthy.
C．Enough sleep does good. D．Long sleep does good.
11．阅读理解
Bob and Milly are chatting online. What are they talking about
"Hi, Nice to meet you!"
"Hello. Nice to meet you too! "
"I'm a girl. My name is Milly Green."
"I'm a boy. My name's Bob Brown. Would you please tell me something about yourself "
"Yes. I'm thirteen years old. I like art. My favourite colour is red. I love volleyball. I often play it with my friends after school. It's easy and interesting. By the way, I'm tidy. What about you "
"Well, I'm not tidy. My things are everywhere, ha ha. My favourite colour is blue. I like volleyball too. But I don't play it often. Volleyball is difficult for me. I love ping-pong. It's fun. Oh, and I am two years older than you."
"We can play volleyball together some day. I can teach you"
"Good idea. Thank you."
（1）What's Milly's last name
A．Miller. B．Brown. C．Green. D．Smith.
（2）Milly thinks volleyball is .
A．easy and relaxing B．Easy and interesting
C．difficult but relaxing D．difficult but interesting
（3）What's Bob's favourite colour
A．Yellow B．Red C．Blue D．Black
（4）Bob is years old.
A．11 B．13 C．15 D．16
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A．Milly and Bob are tidy B．Milly and Bob like volleyball
C．Milly don't have a friend D．Bob doesn't like ping-pong
12．阅读理解
Should friends be different or the same Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates talk about their friends.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our families last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems; but he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.
（1）How long did Susan stay in Italy last summer holiday
A．For a week B．For two weeks
C．For three weeks D．For a month
（2）Betty is good at playing .
A．basketball B．football C．Ping—pong D．tennis
（3）Who is Peter's good friend
A．Linda B．Betty C．Rick D．Bill
（4）Why does Bill think it's important to have both kinds of friends
A．Because that makes his life more interesting.
B．Because more friends can give him more help.
C．Because he likes playing different kinds of sports.
D．Because he likes making friends with others.
（5）How many students of the four like to have friends who are similar
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
答案解析部分
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．C
文章大意：本文介绍了杰克和他的朋友皮特的爱好。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
1．细节理解题。根据On weekends, Jack often goes to movies with his friend, Peter.可知杰克经常和皮特去看电影，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据He has a new movie, Rush Hour. It's a very successful action movie.可知Rush Hour 是一部动作电影，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据But Peter likes Rowan Atkinson best. 可知皮特最喜欢的演员是Rowan Atkinson，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据Jack also likes Beijing Opera. His father and mother like it, too. 可知杰克和他的父母都喜欢京剧，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据His favourite star is Jackie Chan. 可知杰克最喜欢的明星是成龙，故选C。
6．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
本文大意主要是讲述了四个同学针对朋友应该相同还是不同这个问题谈论各自的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据We stayed there for two weeks.可知苏珊上个暑假待在意大利两周，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话 Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.可知贝蒂擅长打乒乓球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. 可知Rick 是皮特的好朋友，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句话I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.可知拥有两种类型的朋友，会让自己的生活更有趣，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“l like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人父朋友。故选B。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
7．（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
文章大意：本文主要讲的是有一位健忘的老人有一天坐火车找不到票的故事。
（1）细节题。从第二段的句子：He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.可知他是先卖票再上车的，故选B。
（2）细节题。从第三段的句子：About an hour later，the conductor began to see the tickets.可知一小时后乘务员开始检票，故选C。
（3）细节题。从第四段的句子：“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket.可知乘务员相信老人，故选D。
（4）推断题。从第四段的句子：But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket，可知老人找不到票不知道自己要去什么地方，故选D。
（5）细节题。从第三段的句子：“I can't find my ticket.可知老人的票找不到了，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
8．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
文章大意：本文主要是关于考拉熊、米奇和熊猫这三种动物的自我介绍。
（1）细节题。由 I'm Koala Bear. I am two years old.可知考拉熊两岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。由My name is Mickey. Now I am in Shanghai. I am Panda. I live in Sichuan.可知现在米奇和熊猫都在中国，故选C。
（3）细节题。由My name is Mickey. My phone number is 96384251.可知要了解Mickey情况，可以拨打96384251，故选A。
（4）细节题。由 I'm Koala Bear. I'm very cute.可知考拉熊是可爱的，故选D。
（5）细节题。由I'm Koala Bear. I seldom drink water.可知考拉熊很少喝水，故选C。
考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
9．（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
文章大意：本文主要讲述了不同地方的人对感冒不同的看法，美国人认为感觉冷会感冒，中东人认为大风会让人感冒，欧洲一些地方的人认为湿衣服会让你感冒，今天科学家说病毒让你感冒，但是还是有很多人相信旧观点，来避免感冒。
（1）细节题。根据 in the United States, some people think that you can catch a cold if your feet get cold. 可知是脚感觉冷；故选C。
（2）细节题。根据some people believe that strong winds cause colds some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）可知坏食物不是；故选A。
（3）指代题。根据But the old ideas are still very strong, and many people still follow them to avoid（避免）getting ill.可知是就观点；故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了不同地方的人对感冒不同的看法，美国人认为感觉冷会感冒，中东人认为大风会让人感冒，欧洲一些地方的人认为湿衣服会让你感冒，今天科学家说病毒让你感冒，但是还是有很多人相信旧观点，来避免感冒。故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章内容可知A对；根据Today, scientists know that colds are caused by a virus（病毒）可知B不对；根据 some people think that wearing wet clothes will give you a cold. 可知C对；根据 So, mothers tell small children to wear warm boots in the winter. 可知D对；故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、指代题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；指代题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
10．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
文章大意：本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠会使人健康，睡眠不足会使人发胖，文章还讲述了睡眠的时长。
（1）细节题。根据 When people don't get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don't exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks. If they are awake (醒着的) an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.可知是两个原因；故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12.可知是10到11个小时；故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Do you get enough sleep？ With so much homework it's often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat. 可知是因为保持健康，阻止发胖；故选C。
（4）句意猜测题。根据Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.可推测是8到9个小时就够了；故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了充足的睡眠会使人健康，睡眠不足会使人发胖，文章还讲述了睡眠的时长。故选C。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、句意猜测题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
11．（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
文章大意：本文主要讲的是Bob和Milly在网上聊天，彼此介绍了自己。
（1）细节题。 Milly Green 在英国，姓在后面，称之为last name，（姓） 名在前面称之为（given name或first name）故选C。
（2）细节题。由I often play it with my friends after school. It's easy and interesting.可知Milly认为排球很容易并且有趣，故选B。
（3）细节题。由My favourite colour is blue. I like volleyball too.可知Bob最喜爱的颜色是蓝色，故选C。
（4）推断题。由I am two years older than you.可知Bob 比Milly 大2岁，而Milly13岁，故选C。
（5）细节题。由I like volleyball too.可知Milly和Bob都喜欢排球，故选B。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
12．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
本文大意主要是讲述了四个同学针对朋友应该相同还是不同这个问题谈论各自的看法。
（1）细节理解题。根据We stayed there for two weeks.可知苏珊上个暑假待在意大利两周，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话 Betty likes sports and she plays ping—pong very well.可知贝蒂擅长打乒乓球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet too. 可知Rick 是皮特的好朋友，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一句话I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.可知拥有两种类型的朋友，会让自己的生活更有趣，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“like to have friends who are similar to me.”和第四段第二句“l like to have friends who are like me.”可知Peter和Susan喜欢和自己性格相近的人交朋友。故选B。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，起床分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确定答案正确。
