2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（冀教版2024）
Unit 2 School Life 单元话题阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools(公立学校). High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. They usually have the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(任务)for every class. After class they have many activities. After high school, many students go to college.
（1）Most American children start school life in________.
A．September B．March C．June D．January
（2）How many terms do American children have in a school year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（3）Students in the high school have________subjects at a time.
A．three B．seven C．six D．four or five
（4）Which of the following is false(错误的)
A．In July students don't need to go to school because of vacation.
B．High school students usually have the same classes every day.
C．Students don't have an assignment for every class.
D．Most American children go to public schools.
（5）After class students________.
A．do homework B．go back home
C．have many activities D．go to the movies
2．阅读理解
I am Wang Liyang. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. Let me introduce my school and my class.
Our school isn't very big, but it is very beautiful. There are a lot of trees in it. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are fifty eight students in my class. Mr. Black is our English teacher. He is from England. I like English very much. Mr. Black is very friendly to us. He likes China and he learns Chinese now. He can speak some Chinese. My father and mother are English teachers, too. They often help me with my English.
My classmates(同班同学)are very friendly. We are all friends. We like our school and class.
（1）There are ________ in Wang Liyang's school.
A．many trees B．fifty eight students
C．two classes D．three teachers
（2）Mr. Black is ________.
A．an American B．Wang's Chinese teacher
C．English D．a math teacher
（3）Wang Liyang's father is ________ teacher.
A．his B．a Chinese C．an art D．an English
（4）Wang Liyang likes ________ very much.
A．English B．art C．math D．Chinese
（5）Wang Liyang's school is ________.
A．not beautiful B．not very big
C．behind his home D．in Beijing
3．阅读理解
Sunshine For All
The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students will hold a charity (慈善) show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.
Date: 29 April Time: 7: 30 p. m. — 9: 00 p. m.
Ticket price: $20 Donations(捐赠)are welcome.
Programme: 7: 30 p. m. Introduction 7: 40 p. m. Songs
8: 00 p. m. Break 8: 15 p. m. Speech
8: 30 p. m. Drama 9: 00 p. m. End of the show
We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. We are sure that this activity will be a success. At the same time we would like to thank the following for their help and support：The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes
The Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters
（1）Where will the charity show be held
A．In the classroom. B．In the meeting room.
C．In the shopping mall. D．At the school hall.
（2）When will the charity show be held
A．7:30 p. m.— 9:00 p. m., 29 April.
B．7:30 a. m.— 9:00 a. m., 29 April.
C．7:30 a. m.— 9:00 p. m., 29 May.
D．7:30 p. m.— 9:00 p. m., 29 May.
（3）Why do they want to raise money
A．To build schools.
B．To help poor children go to school.
C．To play with poor students.
D．To hold the charity show.
（4）What can you do at 8:00 p. m.？
A．Watch a drama. B．Enjoy songs.
C．Have a rest. D．Listen to a speech.
（5）Whom do the students want to thank
A．The Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.
B．The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.
C．The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
D．All of the above.
4．阅读理解
I have five good friends, and their favourite subjects are different.
John's favourite subject is the computer lesson because he thinks it can help him a lot with his study. He also likes playing computer games very much, and he is good at (擅长)it. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob's favourite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. David likes P. E. because he likes playing sports. He is good at basketball and soccer.
（1）John's favourite subject is _____.
A．math B．Chinese
C．the computer lesson D．English
（2）Jack likes ________.
A．singing B．swimming
C．drawing pictures D．dancing
（3）Mary's father is ________.
A．English B．American (美国人)
C．French D．Chinese
（4）Bob thinks math is very ________.
A．Boring B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing
（5）David is good at ________.
A．basketball B．ping pong
C．soccer D．Both A and C.
5．阅读理解
I have five good friends, and their favourite subjects are different.
John's favourite subject is computer science because he thinks the computer can help him a lot with his studies. He also likes playing computer games very much. And he is good at it. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father comes from China. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She loves China very much, and she wants to know more about China. Bob's favourite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. David likes P. E. because he likes playing sports. He is good at basketball and soccer.
（1）John's favourite subject is ________.
A．math B．Chinese
C．computer science D．English
（2）Jack likes ________.
A．singing B．swimming
C．drawing pictures D．dancing
（3）Mary's father is from ________.
A．the U. K. B．the U. S. C．Japan D．China
（4）Bob thinks math is very ________.
A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing
（5）David is good at ________.
A．football B．ping pong
C．soccer D．basketball and soccer
6．阅读理解。
Sunshine For All
The Beijing Sunshine Middle School students will hold a charity (慈善) show at the school hall .
Date: 29 April
Time: 7:30 p.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.
Ticket price: $20
Donations are welcome.
Programme: 7:30 p.m.
Introduction: 7:40 p.m.
Songs: 8:00 p.m.
Break: 8:15 p.m.
Speech: 8:30 p.m.
Drama: 9:00 p.m.
End of the show
We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. We are sure that this activity will be a success. At the same time we would like to thank the following for their help and support:
The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Middle School
The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes(服装)
The Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters(海报)
（1）Where will the charity show be held
A．In the classroom. B．In the meeting room.
C．In the shopping mall. D．At the school hall.
（2）When will the charity show be held
A．7:30 p.m~9:00 p.m 29 April.
B．7:30 a.m~9:00 a.m, 29 April.
C．7:30 a.m~9:00 p.m 29 May.
D．7:30 p.m~9:00 p.m, 29 May.
（3）Why do they want to raise money
A．To build schools.
B．To help poor children go to school.
C．To hold the charity show.
D．To buy school things for poor students.
（4）What can you do at 8:00 p. m.
A．Watch a drama. B．Enjoy songs.
C．Have a rest. D．Listen to a speech.
（5）Whom do the students want to thank
A．The Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.
B．The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.
C．The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
D．All of the above.
7．阅读理解
I'm Paul. This is my classroom. It's big. Miss Adams is my English teacher. She is a nice woman. Miss Adams, Lucy, Tom, Sue and I are in my classroom now. I am near the window (窗户) now. Tom and Lucy are on the chairs. Sue is next to the teacher's desk. She is reading a book (正在看书). Her bag is under the desk. There is a heater (加热器) in my classroom. It is behind the teacher's desk, in front of the blackboard. There is a map of the world on the wall. You can find some pictures on the wall too.
（1）Miss Adams is _______.
A．a doctor B．a nurse C．a manager D．a teacher
（2）_______ is near the window.
A．Lucy B．Paul C．Sue D．Tom
（3）The heater is _______.
A．near the window B．behind the blackboard
C．near Miss Adams D．in the middle of the classroom
（4）The underlined word “find” means (意思是) _______.
A．看到 B．喜欢 C．找到 D．认识
（5）From the passage, we can learn _______.
A．Sue's bag is on the desk
B．there is a book in Tom's hands
C．there is a map of England on the wall
D．there are four students in the classroom
8．阅读理解
C
Most middle school students find it boring to learn math.But students in Yat Sen Middle School in New York, US, don't think so.Why Because they are in the School of One Program, which asks students to work on their own or in small groups on computers to have math lessons.
"The program gives the students a new learning style.No traditional classroom can compare with it.We give each lesson according to the students' interests and their strong and weak points，" said Joel I．Klein, the school's head teacher."We're looking for a way that interests children."
Students enjoy these math lessons, especially the lessons with video games.They must find out the answers to math problems to get through the game.One of the games is Dimension M．As students move through mazes(迷宫) with their keyboards, some questions come up.
Caleb Deng had to answer the question: What is 5＋(6×3) He calculated on paper quickly because there was just one minute left to play.
"I was right，" said Deng，14, as he ended the game with a high score(高分)．"This really makes math lessons more exciting, since we are fighting to learn better."
（1）Most middle school students think________.
A．math is interesting B．math is boring
C．math is exciting D．math is tiring
（2）Which is TRUE of the program
A．It is not successful.
B．It makes math lessons more exciting.
C．It makes learning math more boring.
D．It doesn't give the students a new way to learn.
（3）The underlined word "calculated" in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A．worked out B．wrote down C．threw away D．gave up
（4）Caleb Deng's story serves as an example to show ________.
A．how students work in small groups
B．how to end a game with a high score
C．how the question 5＋(6×3) should be solved
D．how students learn math through video games
（5）This article(文章) is mainly about________.
A．how to learn math well B．an interesting math lesson
C．a new way to learn math D．kids in Yat Sen Middle School
答案解析部分
1．（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
文章大意：短文主要介绍了美国的学年的构成，以及每学期的开学时间，还有学校设置课程的情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据 American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. 可知，美国大多数的孩子是九月份开始上学的，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题。根据 There are two terms in a school year. 可知，一学年由两个学期，故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 High school students take only four or five subjects at a time. 可知，高中生一次要学习四五门功课，故答案是D。
（4）正误判断题。根据 They usually have the same classes every day, and they have an assignment(任务)for every class. 可知，学生每节课都有一项任务，因此C的陈述是错误的，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题。根据 After class they have many activities. 可知，放学后，学生们由很多活动，故答案是C。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定。
2．（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
文章大意：王立阳的自我介绍，介绍了他的学校和班级，还有学校的老师。
（1）细节理解题，根据There are a lot of trees in it. 可知，在王立阳的学校有许多树，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据Mr. Black is our English teacher. He is from England. 可知，布莱克老师是英国人，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据My father and mother are English teachers, too.可知，王立阳的父母也是英语老师，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据I like English very much.可知，王立阳非常喜欢英语，故答案是A。
（5）细节理解题，根据Our school isn't very big可知，王立阳的学校不大，故答案是B。
考查阅读理解，短文涉及到了细节理解题，这类题比较简单，一般可知直接从文中找到答案。
3．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
文章大意：短文介绍了北京阳光中举办的募捐活动，介绍了举办的时间、地点以及感谢了为此次活动的帮助单位。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students will hold a charity (慈善) show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town. 可知，慈善活动将在阳光大街阳光中学的礼堂举行，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Date: 29 April Time: 7: 30 p. m. — 9: 00 p. m. 可知，活动将在四月二十九日的下午七点半到晚上九鼎举行，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school. 可知，他们举办该活动的目的是为了帮助贫穷的孩子，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 8: 00 p. m. Break 可知，在八点可以休息一下，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题。根据At the same time we would like to thank the following for their help and support：The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School，The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes，The Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters可知，他们需要感谢学校的老师，明星购物中心的服装和阳光广告公司制作的海报。故答案是D。
考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以之直接从文中直接找到答案。
4．（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
本文大意： 我有五个好朋友，他们最喜欢的科目不同。
（1）细节题，根据第二段John's favourite subject is the computer lesson because he thinks it can help him a lot with his study. 可知， 约翰最喜欢的科目是计算机课，因为他认为它能很大地帮助他的学习。故选C。
（2）细节题， 根据Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures.可知， 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为他喜欢画画。 故选C。
（3）细节题，根据Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 可知， 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她父亲是中国人。 故选D。
（4）细节题，根据He thinks math is very interesting. 可知，Bob认为数学非常有趣。故选B。
（5）细节题，根据David likes P. E. because he likes playing sports. He is good at basketball and soccer. 可知，大卫擅长于篮球和足球。故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，在做细节题的时候，面对强干扰选项，我们一定要回到原文，再次检索，根据文章提示，找出最符合原文的选项。
5．（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
文章大意：本文主要讲的是作者的五个好朋友最喜欢的学科以及喜欢这些学科的原因。
（1）细节题。由原文第二段John's favourite subject is computer science可知John最喜欢的学科是电脑科学，故选C。
（2）细节题。由原文第二段Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures.可知Jack喜欢画画，故选C。
（3）细节题。由原文第二段Mary likes Chinese because her father comes from China.可知Mary的父亲来自中国，故选D。
（4）细节题。由原文第二段Bob's favourite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting.可知Bob认为数学非常有趣，故选B。
（5）细节题。由原文第二段David likes P. E. because he likes playing sports. He is good at basketball and soccer.可知David擅长于篮球和足球，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题，首先要注意理解问题所问，再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
6．（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
大意:本文介绍阳光中学学生慈善展览的举办日期，时间，票价，及相关的内容等。
（1）细节题。根据The Beijing Sunshine Middle School students will hold a charity (慈善) show at the school hall.可知，阳光中学慈善展览将在学校大厅里举行，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Date: 29 April Time: 7:30 p.m. ~ 9:00 p.m可知，慈善展览将在4月29日晚上7点30到9点举行，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.可知，筹钱是为了帮助贫困儿童上学，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Songs: 8:00 p.m.可知，晚上八点可以听歌，故选B。
（5）根据The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Middle School.The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes(服装).The Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters(海报).可知，学生想感谢阳光广告公司，明星购物广场和北京阳光中学的老师，故选D。
考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
7．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【文章大意】本文是在介绍保罗的教室以及里面的学生。作者保罗和露西、汤姆、苏以及英语老师亚当斯小姐现在在教室里。文章分别介绍了学生们所在的位置以及他们正在做的事情，还介绍了一些教室里的物品及其位置。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文提到Miss Adams is my English teacher.可知，亚当斯小姐是一名教师。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文提到I'm Paul.和“I am near the window now.可知，在窗户附近的人是保罗。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文提到There is a heater (加热器) in my classroom. It is behind the teacher's desk,可知，加热器在老师桌子的前面。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中语句You can find some pictures on the wall, too.的意思是“你也可以在墙上找到一些图片。”可知，find的含义是发现，找到，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文提到“Tom and Lucy are on the chairs. Sue is next to the teacher's desk. She is reading a book. Her bag is under the desk.可知，在教室里有四个学生，分别是Paul，Tom，Lucy与Sue，故选D。
考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
本文主要讲在美国 纽约市的Yat Sen Middle Schoo中学，学生们上数学课的方式很新颖。
（1） 细节题，根据第一段第一句Most middle school students find it boring to learn math.可知，大部分学生觉得学习数学很枯燥，故选B。
（2）判断正确选项题， 根据第三段第一句Students enjoy these math lessons, especially the lessons with video games.可知，新的数学学习方式使学生感到有趣，而且还能玩游戏，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题，根据 He calculated on paper quickly because there was just one minute left to play.可知，他在纸上应该是计算式子的答案，计算也就是算出来，故选A。
（4）细节题，根据最后一段 "I was right，" said Deng，14, as he ended the game with a high score(高分)．"可知，这位学生通过玩游戏获得最高分，这表明学生们通过游戏来学习数学，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题，通读文章，本文主要讲一种新的学习数学的方式，故选C。
考查阅读理解，注意对于新颖的话题，学生应该先通读文章，了解其大意，同时努力找出中心线索，从而轻松应对文章。
