2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（外研版2024）
Unit 3 Food matters 单元阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
It's a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She has prepared a lot of food:meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from Let me tell you.
Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia. About 3, 400 years ago, humans began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens to fight for sport.
The seeds of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2, 000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added.
At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market.
Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty, some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular everywhere.
1．Chickens first came from ____.
A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe
2．Why did humans start to raise chicken
A．For their delicious meat. B．To guard their caves.
C．To sell them to make money. D．For chicken fighting.
3．At first, European people didn't like chocolate because it tasted____.
A．sweet B．bitter C．sour D．spicy
4．According to the story, the underlined " poisonous" possibly means" ____".
A．Keeping people healthy B．beautiful and delicious
C．making people sick or die D．helping people grow faster
5．The BEST title for the passage is "____"
A．Sarah's preparations for a picnic
B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves
C．Advice on how to cook nice food
D．The history of today's daily foods
阅读短文，回答问题
In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and these meals are very simple（简单的）.
6．Many English people have ____ meals a day.
A．Two B．three
C．four D．three or four
7．People may have ____ for their breakfast.
A．tea and eggs
B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C．tea and coffee
D．bread and eggs
8．People have lunch at ____.
A．any time B．nine C．five D．one
9．People don't have ____ for their dinner.
A．porridge B．bananas and apples
C．some soup and meat D．meat and fish
10．In many English homes dinner comes ____.
A．at one o'clock B．in the middle of the day
C．at noon D．at night
阅读短文，回答问题
To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey with pumpkin pie.
The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.
These years many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives. Some of them may be harmful to the body.
11．Many Americans buy ____ to save time.
A．ready-made food B．food to cook at home
C．inexpensive food D．foreign food
12．Thanksgiving Day is on ____.
A．November 4th
B．Every the 4th Tuesday in November
C．the fourth Thursday in November
D．Every November the fourth
13．Pizza is a kind of ____ food.
A．take-away B．home-cooking C．fast D．Chinese
14．What does the word 'overweight' mean It means____.
A．thinner B．fatter C．worse D．better
15．People are worried about____. Which is not true
A．overweight B．their health
C．food additives D．fast food
阅读短文，回答问题
The food in America is different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and for another meals. They eat bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk in hot or cold, and they put it in their tea. And they like meat or fish with potatoes and other vegetables. After the meal they always have something sweet. They call that dessert.
16．The American food is ____ Chinese food.
A．the same as B．different from
C．as well as D．better than
17．Cheese is made of ____.
A．milk B．butter C．jam D．sweet
18．In America they usually eat bread with ____.
A．sugar B．milk C．cheese D．tea
19．They don't drink ____ in America.
A．milk B．tea C．coffee D．porridge
20．After the meal they like to have ____.
A．apples B．pizzas C．dessert D．oranges
Traditional festivals in ChinaHi, there! Welcome to my blog about Chinese culture. Today let's get to know about the four traditional festivals in China. They take places on different days and people usually celebrate them in different ways.
The Spring Festival It usually comes in late January or early February. It is a time for family reunions. We always have a big family dinner. We often wear new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. Kids can get lucky money during the festival.
Tomb-sweeping Day It usually takes place between April 4th and April 6th. It is a time to remember our ancestors (祖先). We often go to sweep their tombs (坟墓) and give flowers and food to them on that day.
The Dragon Boat Festival On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, we celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with dragon boat races. We also eat zongzi. It is a celebration to honour (纪念) Qu Yuan.
The Mid-Autumn Festival It always comes on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is also a time for family reunions. On that night, we often watch the bright round moon and eat delicious mooncakes together.
21．How many festivals are there in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
22．How do people celebrate the Spring Festival
A．By having a big family dinner.
B．By sweeping their ancestors' tombs.
C．By taking part in dragon boat races.
D．By watching the bright round moon.
23．When is the Dragon Boat Festival
A．In late January or early February.
B．Between April 4th and April 6th.
C．On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
D．On the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.
24．What do people often eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Dumplings. B．Biscuits. C．Zongzi. D．Mooncakes.
25．What kind of text is this passage
A．A story. B．A blog. C．A diary. D．A poster.
阅读理解
Team Sports and Health
Our school baseball team believes that teamwork is the key to success. Last year, we won a national match. Our coach always says, "A team's progress belongs to everyone, not just one player." During practice, we focus on both skills and communication. For example, if someone learns a new trick, they teach others. We also track our daily exercise and diet. Many students say team sports give them energy and confidence. "Playing baseball helps me stay fit and make friends," says Lily, a team member. "It's not just about winning—it's about improving together!"
26．What helped the team win the national match
A．Eating junk food. B．Teamwork and practice.
C．Focusing only on skills. D．Ignoring the coach's advice.
27．The underlined word "trick" in the passage means ____.
A．a type of food B．a special skill
C．a bad habit D．a strict rule
28．What does the team track during practice
A．Only their diet. B．Only their exercise.
C．Both exercise and diet. D．The coach's personal life.
29．What does Lily think is the biggest benefit of team sports
A．Winning matches.
B．Staying fit and building friendships.
C．Eating healthy meals.
D．Learning to cook.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To criticize individual sports.
B．To explain why baseball is popular.
C．To show the importance of teamwork in fitness.
D．To advertise a new sports app.
阅读理解
Tom's Fitness Journey
Tom used to be an unhealthy teenager. He loved junk food and hardly ever exercised. His energy was always low, and he often felt tired. One day, his doctor told him, "If you don't change your habits, you'll face serious health problems." Tom decided to act. He joined a local baseball team. At first, practicing was tough, but his coach encouraged him. Tom learned to eat vegetables and drink water instead of soda. He even started jogging every morning. After six months, Tom lost weight and became more confident. "Keeping fit isn't just about looks," he says. "It's about feeling strong and happy!"
31．What was Tom's problem in the past
A．He ate too many vegetables.
B．He rarely exercised and ate junk food.
C．He loved team sports.
D．He practiced baseball every day.
32．The underlined phrase "hardly ever" probably means ____.
A．always B．sometimes C．almost never D．usually
33．What change did NOT happen to Tom
A．He joined a baseball team. B．He started drinking soda.
C．He began jogging. D．He became healthier.
34．What did the doctor warn Tom about
A．He needed to buy new gloves.
B．He might have health issues.
C．He should stop playing baseball.
D．He should eat more junk food.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Baseball is the best sport for teenagers.
B．Healthy habits can improve your life.
C．Doctors always give good advice.
D．Junk food is delicious but unhealthy.
阅读理解【主题：人与自我 慢跑】
Jogging is good for us and helps us get longer and healthier lives.It's easy to do and free.You do not have to spend money on jogging.You can do it in a park or even in your home.But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.Then how can you keep jogging fun？Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First，you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.They make you more comfortable and be more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors.By changing your route and choosing another street，you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
Take along your music player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.Music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
Jogging with a friend is always more enjoyable.Make friends while jogging.Join a running club，find a new running partner，or invite an old friend to go jogging.It's better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you.Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
36．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage？
A．It makes us healthier.
B．It doesn't need money.
C．It is fun and interesting.
D．Most of us can do it because it is easy.
37．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun？
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
38．What does the underlined word "route" mean？
A．Time. B．Habit. C．Way. D．Place.
39．What can be the best title for the passage？
A．The Disadvantages of Jogging B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．Help Your Friends Jog
答案解析部分
1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日常生活中的几种常见食物的历史起源。
考查阅读理解，做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
1．细节理解题。根据" Chickens were once wild birds in the forests of Asia. （ 鸡曾经是亚洲森林里的野鸟。 ）"可知， 鸡最初来自于亚洲。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据" So people only kept chickens to fight for sport. （ 所以，人们饲养鸡只是为了斗鸡这项运动。 ）"可知，人们养鸡是为了开展斗鸡这项运动。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据"In Europe, chocolate drinks started to get popular in the 1500s when sugar was added. （ 在欧洲，当糖类被加入后，巧克力饮品在16世纪开始流行起来。 ）"结合常识可推知，在咖啡中未被加入糖之前，咖啡是苦的，可知，起初，欧洲人不喜欢巧克力，因为它味道很苦。故选B。
4．词义猜测题。根据"At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants.（ 起初，人们不敢吃番茄，因为他们认为番茄是有毒的植物。 ）"以及"One day, a brave man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he didn't die.（ 有一天，一个勇敢的人吃了第一个番茄。人们惊讶地发现他并没有死。 ）"可推知，最初，人们认为番茄是有毒的，故画线词poisonous意为"有毒的"。故选C。
5．标题选择题。根据第一段"All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from？（一切都是我们生活中的日常食物。但你知道他们中的一些食物的来源吗 ）"，可知文章主要介绍几种常见食物的起源以及历史。故选D。
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。
考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．细节理解题。根据"In many English homes people eat four meals a day.（很多英国人一天吃四顿饭。）"可知，很多英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据"They eat porridge, eggs or bread. （他们早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。）"可知，他们早餐吃面包和鸡蛋。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据"Lunch comes at one o'clock（人们在一点钟吃午饭。）"可知，人们在一点钟吃午饭。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.
After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. （ 他们首先喝汤，然后吃肉或鱼搭配蔬菜。接着，他们会吃一些其他的东西，比如香蕉、苹果或橙子。 ）"可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据" And dinner is about half past seven（ 晚餐大约在七点半。 ）"可知，大部分英国人晚上吃晚餐，故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．B
15．D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的快餐的优点以及流行，并指出食用快餐的缺点。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
11．细节理解题。根据"To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.（为了节省时间，许多美国人购买可以很快摆上餐桌的食物）"可知，为了节省时间，许多美国人买现成的食物。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie."可知，感恩节是在11月的第四个星期四。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据"The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream.（美国以其快餐闻名于世，如汉堡包、三明治、披萨、沙拉条和多种冰淇淋。）"可知，披萨也是快餐。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据"They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight.（人们知道了吃太多肉会导致超重）"可知，overweight意为"超重的"。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据" These years many people have taken more and more care of their health
while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food additives.（ 这些年，越来越多的人在饮食上更加关注自己的健康。他们逐渐意识到，吃太多肉会使他们体重超标。其中许多人还担心食品添加剂的问题。 ） "可知，人们担心体重超标，自己的健康以及食品添加剂的问题，未提及快餐。故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要举例说明了美国食物与中国食物的不同之处。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
16．细节理解题。根据"The food in America is different from our Chinese food．（美国的食物不同于我们的中国食物）"可知，美国的食物不同于我们的中国食物。故选B。
17．细节理解题，根据"Cheese and butter are made from milk.（ 奶酪和黄油是用牛奶制成的。 ）"可知，黄油是牛奶做成的，故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据"They eat bread with butter， maybe cheese or jam（他们吃黄油面包，可能是奶酪或果酱。）"。可知，在美国，他们通常吃含奶酪的面包。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据"They drink a lot of milk，too．They drink the milk in hot or cold， and they put it in their tea．（他们也喝很多牛奶。他们喝热牛奶或冷牛奶，然后把它放在他们的茶里。）"可知，美国人喝牛奶和茶，结合常识可知，他们也喝咖啡，故美国人不喝粥。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据"After the meal they always have something sweet．They call that dessert．（饭后他们总是吃甜的东西。他们称之为甜点。）"可知，饭后他们喜欢吃甜点。故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．B
34．B
35．B
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．C
