新人教版七年级下册
Unit3 Keep Fit Section A 练习
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写
1. It's important for us to learn how to keep f （健康的）.
2．I like b （棒球）and it is my favourite sport.
3．The r （绳子）is thin but really strong．
4．This pair of g （手套）is my sister Linda's.
5.I love playing b （棒球）with my friends every weekend.
二、单选。
( )1.-Your ping-pong bat looks .
-Yes, it is. I often use it to play ping-pong with my friends.
A.tidy B.new
C.well-used D.clean
( ) 2.-Should I read English every morning to learn English well
-Of course. .
A. It's never too old to learn
B.A little learning is a dangerous thing
C.Practice makes perfect
D. All things are difficult before they are easy
( )3.- do you go to the school library
-Twice a week.
A.How soon B.How long
C.How often D.How many
( )4.Jenny doesn't like volleyball, so she plays it.
A.always B.hardly
C.often D.usually
( ) 5．- running shoes are these
-I guess they are Jim's.
A.Who B.Whose
C.When D. Where
( ) 6.-Would you like to lend those books to me
-Sorry,they are Yaoming's,not
A.mine B.me
C.his D.yours
( )7.She goes to the movie because she is very busy.
A.always B.often
C. sometimes D.seldom
( ) 8.These shoes aren't mine. I think must be
A.their B.theirs
C.they D.them
( ) 9.- do you have drawing lessons a week g
-Three times a week. I want to be an artist.s
A. How often B. How many
C.How soon D. What time
( )10.Lucy often walks to school, but she rides her bike too.
A.always B.usually
C.sometimes D.never
三、完形填空。
Frank is a 17-year-old high school student.
He has lots of 1 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 2 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some coffee. 3 he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food 4 hamburgers. And he 5 exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all.These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 6 and sometimes he can't think quickly. He is worried about his health and decides to do 7 "I'll try not to spend too much time on the 8 ,"he says."I'll get up early and 9 in the park at least three times a week. And I'll 10 to eat healthy food. People say “Old habits die（死）hard， but I must make my old habits die.”
( )1.A.big B.small
C.good D.bad
( )2.A.stays up B.goes out
C.puts up D.eats out
( )3.A.Although B.Because
C.Before D.After
( )4.A.with B.about C.for D.like
( )5.A.always B.often
C.never D.usually
( )6.A.tired B.healthy
C.lucky D.full
( )7.A.something B.nothing
C.everything D.anything
( )8.A.homework B.television
C.computer D.housework
( )9.A.sit B.exercise
C.read D.talk
( )10.A.leave B.seem
forget D.try
阅读理解。
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37%of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise;over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms. It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang,Guizhou love sports most. On average（平均）everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air like to do sports better.
( ) 1．What exercise do over 14% of the Chinese people choose as their favourite exercise
A. B.
C. D.
( )2. Where do many people like to do exercise
A. At home. B. In nature.
C. In the gym. D. On the playground.
( )3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “environment" in paragraph 3
A.大自然 B.环境
C.花园 D.户外
( )4．What may the writer think
A. Riding bikes is bad for people.
B. It's bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time.
C. People live in big cities like to do sports better.
D. Fast walking is not difficult,costs little and works well.
五、任务型阅读。
John is a seven-year-old boy. He began to go to school last year and now he's in Grade 2. His home is not far from school, but he is often late for class because he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late.
This term Mrs.Black, John's aunt, works in his school. She teaches the students English in Grade 2.She is very strict with her students, and of course, with John, too. She makes strict rules. She always says,“First,you can't run in the hallways. Second, don't go out alone at night. Third, you have to help your parents do housework at home." She often tells John to remember the rules and come to school on time.
Today John gets up late again. He gets to school at 8:15 a. m. He is ten minutes late for the first class. His aunt waits for him at the school gate. "Why are you often late for class ” Mrs. Black says angrily.
"Every time I get to the street corner, I always see a sign. It says,“SCHOOL-GO SLOW!”,so I walk very slowly,"says John.
1.What does John like doing in the evening
2.What subject does Mrs.Black teach
3.How many rules does Mrs. Black make for her students
4.When does the first class start
5.Where does Mrs. Black wait for John today
六、从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子
keep fit, belong to, over there, full of, get up
1. To get to school on time, I have to at 6:00 in the morning.
2. Lisa's bike isn't here. It is .
3.To ,Mary's mother exercises every day.
4. I think the tennis racket Helen. She likes tennis very much.
5.My grandparents' yard is beautiful plants.
七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.-Is this (she)watch
-Yes,it's (she).
2.-Are these (you)books
-No, they aren't.They're (he).
3.-Is this dictionary (you),Jane
-Yes,it is. It's (my).
4.-My parents are teachers. What about (you)
一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写
1. fit。“keep fit” 是固定短语，意为 “保持健康”，故填 fit。
2. baseball。“棒球” 是 baseball，故填 baseball。
3. rope。“绳子” 是 rope，根据后面的 “is” 可知用单数形式，故填 rope。
4. gloves。“手套” 是 glove，“this pair of” 表示 “这副；这双”，后面接名词复数，故填 gloves。
5. baseball。“棒球” 是 baseball，“play baseball” 表示 “打棒球”，故填 baseball。
二、单选
1. C。A 选项 tidy 意为 “整洁的”；B 选项 new 意为 “新的”；C 选项 well - used 意为 “经常使用的”；D 选项 clean 意为 “干净的”。根据 “I often use it to play ping - pong with my friends” 可知乒乓球拍经常使用，故选 C。
2. C。A 选项 It's never too old to learn 意为 “活到老，学到老”；B 选项 A little learning is a dangerous thing 意为 “一知半解，为害不浅”；C 选项 Practice makes perfect 意为 “熟能生巧”；D 选项 All things are difficult before they are easy 意为 “凡事必先难后易”。每天早上读英语是为了练习，熟能生巧，故选 C。
3. C。A 选项 How soon 意为 “多久以后”，通常用于一般将来时；B 选项 How long 意为 “多长时间；多长”；C 选项 How often 意为 “多久一次”，询问频率；D 选项 How many 意为 “多少”，询问数量。根据答语 “Twice a week” 可知问的是频率，故选 C。
4. B。A 选项 always 意为 “总是”；B 选项 hardly 意为 “几乎不”；C 选项 often 意为 “经常”；D 选项 usually 意为 “通常”。Jenny 不喜欢排球，所以她几乎不打排球，故选 B。
5. B。A 选项 Who 意为 “谁”，询问人；B 选项 Whose 意为 “谁的”，询问所属关系；C 选项 When 意为 “什么时候”，询问时间；D 选项 Where 意为 “哪里”，询问地点。根据答语 “I guess they are Jim's” 可知问的是谁的跑鞋，故选 B。
6. A。A 选项 mine 是名词性物主代词，意为 “我的（东西）”；B 选项 me 是人称代词宾格，意为 “我”；C 选项 his 可作形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，意为 “他的（东西）”；D 选项 yours 是名词性物主代词，意为 “你的（东西）”。根据语境可知书是 Yaoming 的，不是 “我” 的，这里用名词性物主代词 mine 相当于 my books，故选 A。
7. D。A 选项 always 意为 “总是”；B 选项 often 意为 “经常”；C 选项 sometimes 意为 “有时”；D 选项 seldom 意为 “很少”。因为她很忙，所以很少去看电影，故选 D。
8. B。A 选项 their 是形容词性物主代词，意为 “他们的”，后面要接名词；B 选项 theirs 是名词性物主代词，意为 “他们的（东西）”；C 选项 they 是人称代词主格，意为 “他们”；D 选项 them 是人称代词宾格，意为 “他们”。这里要用名词性物主代词 theirs 作表语，相当于 their shoes，故选 B。
9. A。A 选项 How often 意为 “多久一次”，询问频率；B 选项 How many 意为 “多少”，询问数量；C 选项 How soon 意为 “多久以后”，通常用于一般将来时；D 选项 What time 意为 “几点”，询问具体时间。根据答语 “Three times a week” 可知问的是频率，故选 A。
10. C。A 选项 always 意为 “总是”；B 选项 usually 意为 “通常”；C 选项 sometimes 意为 “有时”；D 选项 never 意为 “从不”。Lucy 经常步行上学，但有时也骑自行车，故选 C。
三、完形填空
1. D。根据下文描述的他的一些行为，如晚上上网玩、晚睡、吃垃圾食品、不锻炼等，可知他有很多坏习惯，bad 意为 “坏的”，故选 D。
2. A。A 选项 stays up 意为 “熬夜”；B 选项 goes out 意为 “出去”；C 选项 puts up 意为 “张贴；搭建”；D 选项 eats out 意为 “在外面吃饭”。他喜欢晚上上网玩，所以通常熬夜，故选 A。
3. B。A 选项 Although 意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句；B 选项 Because 意为 “因为”，引导原因状语从句；C 选项 Before 意为 “在…… 之前”，引导时间状语从句；D 选项 After 意为 “在…… 之后”，引导时间状语从句。因为他晚睡，所以第二天早上通常起得晚，用 Because 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。
4. D。A 选项 with 意为 “和…… 一起；带有”；B 选项 about 意为 “关于”；C 选项 for 意为 “为了”；D 选项 like 意为 “像”。他早餐总是吃像汉堡这样的垃圾食品，故选 D。
5. C。A 选项 always 意为 “总是”；B 选项 often 意为 “经常”；C 选项 never 意为 “从不”；D 选项 usually 意为 “通常”。根据 “He doesn't like to exercise at all” 可知他从不锻炼，故选 C。
6. A。A 选项 tired 意为 “疲倦的”；B 选项 healthy 意为 “健康的”；C 选项 lucky 意为 “幸运的”；D 选项 full 意为 “满的；饱的”。这些坏习惯对他的身心都不好，他经常感到疲倦，故选 A。
7. A。A 选项 something 意为 “某事；某物”，常用于肯定句；B 选项 nothing 意为 “没有什么”；C 选项 everything 意为 “一切事物”；D 选项 anything 意为 “任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句。他担心自己的健康，决定做些事情，故选 A。
8. C。A 选项 homework 意为 “家庭作业”；B 选项 television 意为 “电视”；C 选项 computer 意为 “电脑”；D 选项 housework 意为 “家务”。根据上文 “He likes to use the Internet for fun at night” 可知他决定不再花太多时间在电脑上，故选 C。
9. B。A 选项 sit 意为 “坐”；B 选项 exercise 意为 “锻炼”；C 选项 read 意为 “阅读”；D 选项 talk 意为 “交谈”。他决定早起，每周至少在公园锻炼三次，故选 B。
10. D。A 选项 leave 意为 “离开”；B 选项 seem 意为 “似乎”；C 选项 forget 意为 “忘记”；D 选项 try 意为 “尝试”。他会尝试吃健康的食物，try to do sth. 表示 “尝试做某事”，故选 D。
四、阅读理解
1. C。根据 “more than 14% choose riding bikes” 可知超过 14% 的中国人选择骑自行车作为他们最喜欢的运动，C 选项是骑自行车，故选 C。
2. B。根据 “And many people like doing exercise in nature not going to gyms” 可知很多人喜欢在大自然中锻炼，而不是去健身房，故选 B。
3. B。根据语境可知，似乎环境和空气质量更好的地方的人更喜欢做运动，“environment” 意为 “环境”，故选 B。
4. D。A 选项文中未提及骑自行车对人有害；B 选项根据 “It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time” 可知一次快走至少 10 分钟是好的，该选项错误；C 选项文中说环境和空气质量更好的地方的人更喜欢做运动，并非大城市的人，该选项错误；D 选项根据 “Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well” 可知快走不难、花费少且效果好，该选项正确，故选 D。
五、任务型阅读
1. Watching TV. 根据 “he is often late for class because he likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late” 可知 John 晚上喜欢看电视。
2. English. 根据 “She teaches the students English in Grade 2” 可知 Mrs. Black 教英语。
3. Three. 根据 “First, you can't run in the hallways. Second, don't go out alone at night. Third, you have to help your parents do housework at home.” 可知 Mrs. Black 为她的学生制定了三条规则。
4. At 8:05 a.m. 根据 “He gets to school at 8:15 a.m. He is ten minutes late for the first class.” 可知第一节课 8:05 开始。
5. At the school gate. 根据 “His aunt waits for him at the school gate.” 可知 Mrs. Black 今天在学校门口等 John。
六、从方框中选择恰当的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子
1. get up。根据 “To get to school on time” 可知为了按时到校，“我” 必须早上 6 点起床，“get up” 意为 “起床”，have to 后面接动词原形，故填 get up。
2. over there。根据 “Lisa's bike isn't here” 可知她的自行车在那边，“over there” 意为 “在那边”，故填 over there。
3. keep fit。根据 “Mary's mother exercises every day” 可知 Mary 的妈妈每天锻炼是为了保持健康，“keep fit” 意为 “保持健康”，to 后面接动词原形，故填 keep fit。
4. belongs to。根据 “She likes tennis very much” 可知网球拍属于 Helen，“belong to” 意为 “属于”，主语是 the tennis racket，是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式 belongs to，故填 belongs to。
5. full of。根据 “beautiful plants” 可知祖父母的院子里满是美丽的植物，“be full of” 意为 “充满”，故填 full of。
七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. her; hers。第一空后面有名词 watch，要用形容词性物主代词 her 修饰；第二空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 hers 表示 “她的手表”，故填 her; hers。
2. your; his。第一空后面有名词 books，要用形容词性物主代词 your 修饰；第二空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 his 表示 “他的书”，故填 your; his。
3. yours; mine。第一空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 yours 表示 “你的字典”；第二空后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词 mine 表示 “我的字典”，故填 yours; mine。
4. yours。这里要用名词性物主代词 yours 表示 “你的父母”，相当于 your parents，故填 yours。
